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Austrian–Australian–American astrophysicist (1924–2008)
Edwin Ernest Salpeter (3 December 1924 – 26 November 2008) was an Austrian–Australian–American astrophysicist. Born in Vienna to a Jewish family, Salpeter
Edwin_E._Salpeter
Empirical function in astronomy
Kroupa (2001) broken power law and the Chabrier (2003) log-normal. Edwin E. Salpeter is the first astrophysicist who attempted to quantify IMF by applying
Initial_mass_function
Active galactic nucleus (AGN) containing a supermassive black hole
falling into a supermassive black hole, was only suggested in 1964 by Edwin E. Salpeter and Yakov Zeldovich, and even then it was rejected by many astronomers
Quasar
Rees 1987 Lodewijk Woltjer 1986 Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar 1985 Edwin E. Salpeter 1984 Daniel M. Popper 1983 Donald Lynden-Bell 1982 Jean Delhaye 1981
Karl_Schwarzschild_Medal
Largest type of black hole
collapse to a black hole by burning its hydrogen through the CNO cycle". Edwin E. Salpeter and Yakov Zeldovich made the proposal in 1964 that matter falling
Supermassive_black_hole
Type of differential equation
(3): 559–573. doi:10.1016/j.apnum.2005.04.023. ISSN 0168-9274. Salpeter, Edwin E.; Salpeter, Shelley R. (1998-02-15). "Mathematical Model for the Epidemiology
Delay_differential_equation
Equation for two-body bound states
The Bethe–Salpeter equation (BSE, named after Hans Bethe and Edwin Salpeter) is an integral equation, the solution of which describes the structure of
Bethe–Salpeter_equation
Gas layer surrounding Jupiter
formation of life similar to Earth. This was speculated by Carl Sagan and Edwin E. Salpeter. Early modern astronomers, using small telescopes, recorded the changing
Atmosphere_of_Jupiter
Award for contribution to astronomy
produce energy and Edwin Salpeter (1987) for his work on stellar populations and galaxy evolution, including the formulation of the Salpeter initial mass function
Bruce_Medal
American astrophysicist
Society. Retrieved 28 February 2023. "AAS Fellows". American Astronomical Society. Retrieved 27 September 2020. Bruce T. Draine's Princeton Page v t e
Bruce_T._Draine
PMID 23927696. Stiles, Joel R.; Van Helden, Dirk; Bartol, Thomas M.; Salpeter, Edwin E.; Salpeter, Miriam M (1996). "Miniature endplate current rise times <100
List of systems biology modeling software
List_of_systems_biology_modeling_software
Quantum field theory equations
Bethe–Salpeter equation for two spin-1/2 particles. Such a reformulation is necessary since without it, as shown by Nakanishi, the Bethe–Salpeter equation
Two-body_Dirac_equations
Report published by the Union of Concerned Scientists during Bush Administration
Rowland Edwin E. Salpeter William Schlesinger J. Robert Schrieffer Richard Smalley Felicia Stewart Kevin Trenberth Harold E. Varmus Steven Weinberg E.O. Wilson
Scientific Integrity in Policymaking
Scientific_Integrity_in_Policymaking
Nuclear fusion reaction
and Edwin Salpeter had calculated the reaction rate for 8Be, 12C, and 16O nucleosynthesis taking this resonance into account. However, Salpeter calculated
Triple-alpha_process
Center for Theoretical Studies, University of Miami,
Abdus Salam 1972 – Robert Serber 1973 – Steven Weinberg 1974 – Edwin Ernest Salpeter 1975 – Nicholas Kemmer 1976 – Yoichiro Nambu 1977 – Feza Gursey
J. Robert Oppenheimer Memorial Prize
J._Robert_Oppenheimer_Memorial_Prize
Place of production of potassium nitrate or saltpetre
German captain Gerrard Honrik for the manual "Instructions for making salpeter to growe" (the secret of the "Feuerwerkbuch" -the nitraries-). In 1783
Saltpetre_works
first to obtain a patent in 1855. The Bethe–Salpeter equation (named after Hans Bethe and Edwin Salpeter), which describes the bound states of a two-body
List of examples of Stigler's law
List_of_examples_of_Stigler's_law
Territorial conflict between Chile and allied Peru and Bolivia (1879–84)
saltpeter) are nitrogen-containing compounds collectively referred to as salpeter, saltpetre, salitre, caliche, or nitrate. They are used as fertilizer,
War_of_the_Pacific
Type of nuclear fusion that occurs at high densities & low temperatures
the rate of pycnonuclear fusion in one-component plasma (OCP) were Edwin Salpeter and David Van-Horn, with their article published in 1969. Their approach
Pycnonuclear_fusion
American scientist and science communicator (1934–1996)
change the Earth's climate system. Sagan and his Cornell colleague Edwin Ernest Salpeter speculated about life in Jupiter's clouds, given the planet's dense
Carl_Sagan
Estonian astronomer and astrophysicist (1893–1985)
giant stars. However, this achievement is often overlooked because Edwin Salpeter's paper on the same subject had already been published by the time Öpik's
Ernst_Öpik
French-Canadian astrophysicist (1932–2023)
Hubert (1956). "The formation of positronium in hydrogen and helium on gases". eScholarship@McGill. Retrieved October 16, 2016. (supervisor: J. David Jackson)
Hubert_Reeves
Carleson Richard R. Ernst Jean-Marie Lehn Motoo Kimura (1924–1994) Edwin Ernest Salpeter (d. 2008) "Fellowship of the Royal Society 1660–2015". London: Royal
List of fellows of the Royal Society elected in 1993
List_of_fellows_of_the_Royal_Society_elected_in_1993
Brazil (1922–2010) Abdus Salam – Pakistan (1926–1996) Nobel laureate Edwin Ernest Salpeter – Austria, Australia, United States (1924–2008) Anthony Ichiro Sanda
List_of_physicists
Transition rate formula
XIII Complement D_{XIII}. Wiley. ISBN 978-0-471-16433-3. Bethe, Hans; Salpeter, Edwin (1977). Quantum Mechanics of One- and Two-Electron Atoms. Springer
Fermi's_golden_rule
Controversies around the Nobel Prize in Physics
Academy of Sciences later made partial amends by awarding Hoyle, with Edwin Salpeter, its 1997 Crafoord Prize". The 1997 prize went to Steven Chu, Claude
Nobel Prize in Physics controversies
Nobel_Prize_in_Physics_controversies
Science fiction genre
about extraterrestrial forms of life. Astrophysicists Carl Sagan and Edwin Salpeter speculated that a "hunters, floaters and sinkers" ecosystem could populate
Speculative_evolution
Compact region at a galaxy's center with abnormally high luminosity
black hole was suggested as the source of quasars' power in papers by Edwin Salpeter and Yakov Zeldovich in 1964. In 1969 Donald Lynden-Bell proposed that
Active_galactic_nucleus
Israeli-American theoretical physicist (born 1962)
Science 2006/7 – John Bahcall Lecturer at the Tel Aviv University 2006 – Salpeter Lectureship at Cornell University 2012 – Time magazine's 25 most influential
Avi_Loeb
Greenstein 1971 Fred Hoyle 1972 Allan Sandage 1973 Leo Goldberg 1974 Edwin Salpeter 1975 George Herbig 1976 Cecilia Payne-Gaposchkin 1977 Olin C. Wilson
Henry Norris Russell Lectureship
Henry_Norris_Russell_Lectureship
Known extent to which a planet is suitable for life
the original on 28 August 2007. Retrieved 5 August 2007. Sagan, C.; Salpeter, E. E. (1976). "Particles, environments, and possible ecologies in the Jovian
Planetary_habitability
Creation of chemical elements within stars
Wallerstein-40yr was invoked but never defined (see the help page). Salpeter, Edwin E. (March 1, 1999). "Stellar nucleosynthesis". Reviews of Modern Physics
Stellar_nucleosynthesis
American painter (born 1931)
Washington, Chicago and New York, where he exhibited at the Waverly, Harry Salpeter and Hirschl & Adler galleries. He has had one-man shows in Stockholm and
Francis_Cunningham_(painter)
Mathematical description of quantum state
in the relativistic case unless the particles are free. See the Bethe–Salpeter equation.) Corresponding remarks apply to the concept of isospin, for which
Wave_function
System of measurement
(2nd ed.). New York, NY: University Science Books. Bethe, Hans A.; Salpeter, Edwin E. (1957). Introduction. Units. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer. pp. 2–4
Atomic_units
Australian nuclear physicist
1016/0003-4916(67)90153-4. Austern, Norman; McKellar, Bruce H. J.; McManus, Hugh; Salpeter, Edwin E. (October 1982). "Obituary: Stuart T. Butler". Physics Today. 35 (10):
Stuart_Thomas_Butler
Sagan (United States, 1934–1996) Megh Nad Saha (India, 1893–1956) Edwin Ernest Salpeter (Austria, Australia, United States, 1924–2008) Allan Rex Sandage
List_of_astronomers
Soviet physicist, physical chemist and cosmologist (1914–1987)
astrophysics and physical cosmology. In 1964, he and independently Edwin Salpeter were the first to suggest that accretion discs around massive black
Yakov_Zeldovich
(Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles, The Transformers, Assassin's Creed). Bob Salpeter, 88, American graphic designer. Vikas Sethi, 48, Indian actor (Kyunki Saas
Deaths_in_September_2024
English astronomer (1915–2001)
Schwarzschild) Crafoord Prize from the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, with Edwin Salpeter (1997) Named after him Hoyle Building, Institute of Astronomy, Cambridge
Fred_Hoyle
Amal Kumar Raychaudhuri (1924–2005) Evan O'Neill Kane (1924–2006) Edwin Ernest Salpeter (1924–2008) Frank Buff [de] (1924–2009) Benoit Mandelbrot (1924–2010)
List of theoretical physicists
List_of_theoretical_physicists
– astrophysicist (MSci (Hons) Physics with Astrophysics, 1998) Edwin Ernest Salpeter, astrophysicist, recipient of the 1997 Crafoord Prize in Astronomy
List of University of Birmingham alumni
List_of_University_of_Birmingham_alumni
Atomic model introduced by Niels Bohr in 1913
Bohr model. Introduction to quantum mechanics Lakhtakia, Akhlesh; Salpeter, Edwin E. (1996). "Models and Modelers of Hydrogen". American Journal of Physics
Bohr_model
German-American physicist (1906–2005)
133..532B. doi:10.1038/133532a0. ISSN 0028-0836. Bahcall, John N.; Salpeter, Edwin E. (October 1, 2005). "Stellar Energy Generation and Solar Neutrinos"
Hans_Bethe
relativity (see also Tests of special relativity). Giuseppe Cocconi and Edwin Ernest Salpeter (1958) theorized that inertia depends on the surrounding masses
Hughes–Drever_experiment
Sydney Theodore Roughley – zoologist, author, and public servant Edwin Ernest Salpeter FRS – astrophysicist, Karl Schwarzschild Medalist, Bruce Medalist
List of Old Boys of Sydney Boys High School
List_of_Old_Boys_of_Sydney_Boys_High_School
Energetics and Mass Experiment General antiparticle spectrometer GlueX The E and B Experiment VIP2 experiment VITO experiment List of accelerators in particle
List of experiments in physics
List_of_experiments_in_physics
Public research university in Australia
Telescope in the ACT. School of Physics alumnus and Crafoord Laureate Edwin Salpeter discovered the form of the initial mass function of stars, the importance
University_of_Sydney
Annual American award honoring Broadway theater productions
Coward Harold Pinter Samuel Beckett 2 nominations Jerome Lawrence Robert Edwin Lee Henrik Ibsen Lillian Hellman Tom Stoppard Gore Vidal Seán O'Casey Bernard
Outer Critics Circle Award for Outstanding Revival of a Play
Outer_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Outstanding_Revival_of_a_Play
Stewartová 1 Eritrea Dolshi Tesfu Nazret Weldu 2 Israel Lonah Chemtai Salpeter Maor Tiyouri 2 Italy Giovanna Epis Sofiia Yaremchuk 2 Mexico Margarita
Athletics at the 2024 Summer Olympics – Qualification
Athletics_at_the_2024_Summer_Olympics_–_Qualification
Anti-missile system using an X-ray laser powered by a nuclear bomb
B; Morrow, W. E; Salpeter, E. E; Sessler, A. M; Sullivan, J. D; Wyant, J. C; Yariv, A; Zare, R. N; Glass, A. J; Hebel, L. C; Pake, G. E; May, M. M; Panofsky
Project_Excalibur
Austrian astrophysicist (1920–2004)
430..415B. doi:10.1038/430415a. PMID 15269755. Terzian, Yervant; Salpeter, Edwin E (February 2005). "Obituary: Thomas Gold". Physics Today. 58 (2): 82–84
Thomas_Gold
Annual American award honoring Broadway theater productions
JFL Theatricals, Barbara Freitag & Patty Baker, Benjamin Lowy & Adrian Salpeter, John Mara, Jr. & Benjamin Simpson, Joey Parnes, Sue Wagner and John Johnson
Tony_Award_for_Best_Play
American astronomer (1939–2019)
department, full of wonderful colleagues — Carl Sagan, Tommy Gold, Ed Salpeter … and somehow the wisdom and sheer sense of partnership that Yervant brought
Yervant_Terzian
Sampling bias in astronomy
Astronomi och Fysik. 19A (6): 1–12. Bibcode:1925MeLuF.106....1M. Salpeter, Edwin (1955). "The luminosity function and stellar evolution". The Astrophysical
Malmquist_bias
"Profile". The University of Akron, Ohio. Retrieved December 8, 2023. Salpeter, Eliahu; Elizur, Yuval (1973). Who Rules Israel?. ISBN 9780060111649. Aloi
List of Massachusetts Institute of Technology alumni
List_of_Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology_alumni
inventor of the Mills Cross Telescope Edwin Ernest Salpeter – astrophysicist known for his contributions to Bethe–Salpeter equation and initial mass function;
List of University of Sydney people
List_of_University_of_Sydney_people
University in Birmingham, England
Oliphant, Sir Leonard Huxley, Harry Boot, Sir John Randall, and Edwin Ernest Salpeter. Chemists include Sir William A. Tilden. Mathematicians include
University_of_Birmingham
Award
foundation of much of what we know about nuclear structure." 1999 – Edwin Ernest Salpeter: "For wide-ranging contributions to nuclear and atomic physics and
Hans_A._Bethe_Prize
billion light years away 1964 — Yakov Zel'dovich and independently Edwin Salpeter propose that accretion discs around supermassive black holes are responsible
Timeline of black hole physics
Timeline_of_black_hole_physics
Prize awarded by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences and the Crafoord Foundation
the study of nuclear processes in stars and stellar evolution” — Edwin Ernest Salpeter 1998 Geosciences Don L. Anderson “for their fundamental contributions
Crafoord_Prize
Parker (1927–2022), American astronomer. JPL · 11756 11757 Salpeter 2799 P-L Edwin Ernest Salpeter, Austrian astronomer. JPL · 11757 11758 Sargent 4035 P-L
Meanings of minor-planet names: 11001–12000
Meanings_of_minor-planet_names:_11001–12000
article.00156. Austern, Norman; McKellar, Bruce H. J.; McManus, Hugh; Salpeter, Edwin E. (October 1982). "Obituary: Stuart T. Butler". Physics Today. 35 (10):
Deaths_in_May_1982
Past and present Cornell University faculty
Professor of Astronomy and Space Sciences, 1968–96) — space sciences Edwin Ernest Salpeter (James Gilbert White Distinguished Professor of the Physical Sciences
List of Cornell University faculty
List_of_Cornell_University_faculty
Award
2015. Sampson, R. A. (1987) [1923]. "The Decade 1840-1850". In Dreyer, J.L.E.; Turner, H.H. (eds.). History of the Royal Astronomical Society: Volume 1
Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society
Gold_Medal_of_the_Royal_Astronomical_Society
2018. Retrieved 27 December 2016. N. W. Archbold. "Edwin Sherbon Hills (1906–1986)". Hills, Edwin Sherbon (1906–1986). Vol. 17. MUP. Archived from the
List of fellows of the Australian Academy of Science
List_of_fellows_of_the_Australian_Academy_of_Science
French American astronomer
Press. pp. 67–70. ISBN 978-1-108-85848-9. Retrieved 26 February 2022. Salpeter, Edwin E. (October 1993). "Large scale structure and galaxy disks as Lyman-alpha
Antoinette_de_Vaucouleurs
founder of experimental plant physiology Bert Sakmann 1994-06-09 Edwin Ernest Salpeter 1993-06-17 Austrian-born Australian U.S. astronomer Bengt Ingemar
List of fellows of the Royal Society S, T, U, V
List_of_fellows_of_the_Royal_Society_S,_T,_U,_V
Damloop in Netherlands Winners: Joshua Cheptegei (m) / Lonah Chemtai Salpeter (f) September 29: Hengshui Lake International Marathon in China Winners:
2018 in the sport of athletics
2018_in_the_sport_of_athletics
Italian TV and radio presenter, and actor. Miriam Salpeter, 71, Latvian-American neuroscientist. Daniel E. Sheehan, 83, American prelate of the Roman Catholic
Deaths_in_October_2000
Road running competition series
Tot Damloop Amsterdam Netherlands Joshua Cheptegei (UGA) Lonah Chemtai Salpeter (ISR) 23 September 2018 Bronze Marathon Maratón de Buenos Aires Ñandú Buenos
2018 IAAF Road Race Label Events
2018_IAAF_Road_Race_Label_Events
115, American supercentenarian, oldest validated living person. Edwin Ernest Salpeter, 83, Austrian-born American astrophysicist, leukemia. De'Angelo
Deaths_in_November_2008
American painter
Harry, "The Talking Artist," Esquire Magazine, April, 1946, page 174 Salpeter, Harry, "The Talking Artist," Esquire Magazine, April, 1946, page 174 Elaine
De_Hirsh_Margules
Roma-Ostia Half Marathon in Italy Winners: Guye Adola (m) / Lonah Chemtai Salpeter (f) March 10: Nagoya Women's Marathon in Japan (women only) Winner: Helalia
2019 in the sport of athletics
2019_in_the_sport_of_athletics
EDWIN E-SALPETER
EDWIN E-SALPETER
Boy/Male
American, Anglo, British, Chinese, Christian, Danish, Dutch, English, French, German, Irish, Swedish
Prosperous Friend; Valued; Wealthy Friend; Blessed Friend; Rich Friend
Girl/Female
American, Anglo, Australian, British, Chinese, Christian, English, French, German, Indian, Irish, Jamaican
Rich Friend; Prosperous Friend; Female Version of Edwin; Friend of Riches; Blessed Friend; Wealthy Friend; Valuable Friend
Male
French
French form of Latin Isaias, ISAÃE means "God is salvation."
Female
French
Feminine form of French René, RENÉE means "reborn."
Female
English
Anglicized form of Irish Gaelic ÉtaÃn, EDAIN means "face" or perhaps "against" or "opposite."
Male
English
Variant spelling of Middle English Aldwin, ELDWIN means "old friend."
Female
French
Feminine form of French Honoré, HONORÉE means "honor, valor."
Male
English
Middle English form of Anglo-Saxon Eadwine, EDWIN means "rich friend."Â
Female
English
Feminine form of English Edwin, EDWINA means "rich friend."
Female
French
Feminine form of French André, ANDRÉE means "man; warrior."
Male
English
Variant spelling of Middle English Alwin, ELWIN means "elf friend."Â
Male
French
French form of Latin Timotheus, TIMOTHÉE means "to honor God."
Female
French
French form of Latin Dorothea, DOROTHÉE means "gift of God."
Boy/Male
Anglo Saxon American English German
Valued.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from the Middle English personal name Edwine, Old English Ēadwine, composed of the elements ēad ‘prosperity’, ‘fortune’ + wine ‘friend’.Indian (southern states) : name in the Christian community. It is only found as a given name in India (from the English personal name), but has come to be used as a family name among South Indian Christians in the U.S.
Female
French
French name, derived from the French word aimée, AIMÉE means "much loved."
Male
English
 Medieval English form of Anglo-Saxon Eoforwin, ERWIN means "boar friend." Compare with another form of Erwin.
Female
French
Feminine form of French Dieudonné, DIEUDONNÉE means "God-given."
Female
French
Pet form of French Estelle, ESTÉE means "star."
Male
English
Variant spelling of Middle English Edwin, EDWYN means "rich friend."
EDWIN E-SALPETER
EDWIN E-SALPETER
Boy/Male
Assamese, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Telugu
Chanting of Vedas
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Heavy Rain; Benevolent Deed
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Beautiful; Graceful
Girl/Female
Tamil
Laalitya | லாலீதà¯à®¯à®¾Â
Loveliness, Grace, Beauty
Girl/Female
Muslim
Ghee
Boy/Male
English
Brave with a spear.
Girl/Female
Muslim
God is gracious
Girl/Female
Afghan, American, Arabic, Celebrity, Chinese, Christian, Danish, Dutch, Finnish, French, German, Hebrew, Hindu, Indian, Iranian, Malaysian, Marathi, Muslim, Parsi, Pashtun, Punjabi, Sikh, Swedish, Tamil, Traditional
Sweetheart; Night Beauty; Nocturnal; Nightfall; Beloved; Dark-haired Beauty; Holy; Blessed; Dark Beauty
Girl/Female
Indian, Tamil
Red Lotus Flower
Girl/Female
Tamil
Akshita | அகà¯à®·à®¿à®¤à®¾
Permanent, Can not be broken easily.secure, Saved, Guarded
EDWIN E-SALPETER
EDWIN E-SALPETER
EDWIN E-SALPETER
EDWIN E-SALPETER
EDWIN E-SALPETER
superl.
Not decidedly marked; not forcible; inconsiderable; unimportant; insignificant; not severe; weak; gentle; -- applied in a great variety of circumstances; as, a slight (i. e., feeble) effort; a slight (i. e., perishable) structure; a slight (i. e., not deep) impression; a slight (i. e., not convincing) argument; a slight (i. e., not thorough) examination; slight (i. e., not severe) pain, and the like.
v. t.
To liken; to compa/e.
e
(imp.) of Wit
n.
An evergreen shrub of the genus Erica (E. passerina).
a.
Lower by a semitone; flat; as, E molle, that is, E flat.
pl.
of Notopodium
superl.
Possessing a characteristic quality in a supreme or superior degree; as, high (i. e., intense) heat; high (i. e., full or quite) noon; high (i. e., rich or spicy) seasoning; high (i. e., complete) pleasure; high (i. e., deep or vivid) color; high (i. e., extensive, thorough) scholarship, etc.
a.
Covered with a mant/e; cloaked; disguised.
a.
Bold; brave; stout; daring; resolu?e; intrepid.
n.
See Set, n., 2 (e) and 3.
n.
See Elevator, n. (e).
n.
A female pope; i. e., the fictitious pope Joan.
a.
Old; as, Auld Reekie (old smoky), i. e., Edinburgh.
e. i.
To cut with a grating sound; to cut; to penetrate or pierce harshly; as, the griding sword.
e. t.
To make cool.
n.
Originally, the highest note in the scale of Guido; hence, proverbially, any extravagant saying.