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Covert distress signal
A duress code is a covert distress signal used by an individual who is being coerced by one or more hostile persons. It is used to warn others that they
Duress_code
Forcing involuntary behavior in another
blackmail, or even torture and sexual assault. Common-law systems recognize duress as a defense to criminal liability when an individual commits an offense
Coercion
Device that alerts others to the presence of an emergency
system they can possibly enter a special duress code that is different from their normal deactivation code to notify authorities without arousing suspicion
Panic_button
2021 film by Taylor Sheridan
pregnant wife, Allison. When they force her to call Ethan, she gives him a duress code, then fights off the assassins and escapes. Hannah attempts to take Connor
Those_Who_Wish_Me_Dead
Potential alert system for forced ATM users
arise if implemented. The concept of a backup emergency PIN system, or duress code, for ATM systems has been around since at least July 30, 1986, when Representative
ATM_SafetyPIN_software
South Korean mass murderer (1984–2007)
told her assistant that she would use the name of a dead professor as a duress code, in order to alert the assistant to call security. After Roy notified
Seung-Hui_Cho
Operating system
LUKS Nuke at boot and Dashboard Duress Protocol at login, ensure data destruction can be triggered using duress code. The OS provides 3 different wipe
Kodachi_OS
Security-focused, Android-based mobile operating system
July 2026). "Activist charged with felony after giving border agent "duress code" that wiped his phone". Ars Technica. Retrieved 27 July 2026. Kan, Michael
GrapheneOS
Failed colony in North America (1584–1590)
"secret token" indicating their destination, or a cross pattée as a duress code. Within the palisade, the search party found that houses had been dismantled
Roanoke_Colony
German World War II counter espionage operation
will. The absence of security checks represented a vitally-important duress code, which should have warned SOE that the sender was either an impostor
Englandspiel
System that detects unauthorised entry
the silver vault in the pantry. There are also systems that permit a duress code to be entered and silence the local alarm, but still trigger the remote
Security_alarm
drone warfare - drop zone - dry dock - dual loyalty - dumdum bullet - duress code - duty officer - dynamic defence early warning system - echelon formation
Index_of_war-related_articles
Code of conduct for governing pirates
navigators, were especially likely to be forced to sign articles under duress, and would rarely be released regardless of their decision to sign or not
Pirate_code
Type of electronic lock
many instances, time-delay combination locks are also equipped with a duress code which may be entered to activate the time delay whilst sending a silent
Time-delay_combination_locks
American social movement
Tunick provided agents with a 'duress' passcode. As the phone was a Google Pixel running GrapheneOS, the duress code wiped the phone of all contents
Stop_Cop_City
Idiom
episode of Doctor Who (Day of the Daleks), the phrase was used as a duress code by the Doctor when speaking to the Brigadier (who would be familiar with
Tell_it_to_the_Marines
Portion of the Swiss Civil Code that regulates contract law and corporations
required form; Defeasibility of a contract: unfair advantage, error, fraud, duress; Non-commercial agency; Breach of contract; Quasi-contractual obligations;
Swiss_Code_of_Obligations
2023 novel by Don Bentley
silence. Jack checks into a motel to lure the mercenaries as he sends a duress code to his Campus associates. Meanwhile, an Israeli special forces team discovers
Weapons_Grade
Principles for ethical human research
choice, without the intervention of any element of force, fraud, deceit, duress, overreaching, or other ulterior form of constraint or coercion; and should
Nuremberg_Code
In jurisprudence, duress or coercion refers to a situation whereby a person performs an act as a result of violence, threat, or other pressure against
Duress_in_American_law
Book by Leo Marks
or indeed making any coding mistakes at all, even the prearranged deliberate mistakes that were intended as part of a duress code system. Marks believes
Between_Silk_and_Cyanide
Uniform Act governing sales and transactions
The Uniform Commercial Code (UCC), first published in 1952, is one of several uniform acts established as law with the goal of harmonizing the laws of
Uniform_Commercial_Code
Criminal code of the State of Texas
Covers the insanity defense, mistake of fact, mistake of law, intoxication, duress, entrapment, and the responsibility and capacity of minors, including minors
Texas_Penal_Code
Common law defence
Duress in English law is a complete common law defence, operating in favour of those who commit crimes because they are forced or compelled to do so by
Duress_in_English_law
Supreme Court of Canada case
the commission of an offence under s. 21(1)(b) of the Criminal Code. Nonetheless, duress can still function as an excuse-based defence. On November 25
R_v_Hibbert
Law penalizing insults to Turkey
Article 301 is a lèse-majesté law of the Turkish Penal Code making it illegal to insult Turkey, the Turkish nation, the Turkish government institutions
Article 301 of the Turkish Penal Code
Article_301_of_the_Turkish_Penal_Code
Adoption of a different religion or irreligion under duress
Forced conversion is the adoption of a religion or irreligion under duress. Someone who has been forced to convert to a different religion or irreligion
Forced_conversion
Legal concept regarding a defendant's state of mind
Capital Punishment report, the ALI rule (American Legal Institute Model Penal Code rule), and other provisions, often relating to a lack of mens rea ("guilty
Insanity_defense
Crime of attempt in various jurisdictions
sustained physical attack without a weapon.[citation needed] The defences of duress and necessity are not available to a person charged with attempted murder
Attempted_murder
based on legal codes and statutes, with precedents also playing an important role. Japan has a civil law legal system with six legal codes, which were greatly
Law_of_Japan
Legally binding document establishing rights and duties between parties
notion of an unjustified threat is referred to as "duress". Black's Law Dictionary defines duress as a "threat of harm made to compel a person to do something
Contract
Fictional character from the Dexter book and TV series
sponsor. Lila convinces him to explore his past, and while under extreme duress after confronting and killing his mother's murderer, his relationship with
Dexter_Morgan
Supreme Court of Canada case
Canada on the common law defence of duress and constitutionality of the defence under section 17 of the Criminal Code. The Court held that section 7 of
R_v_Ruzic
of the law, mistake of fact, insanity, intoxication, age of criminality, duress, compulsion, self defence, and various matters relating to inchoate offences
British Virgin Islands Criminal Code
British_Virgin_Islands_Criminal_Code
Criminal act of unlawful physical contact
assault/battery) Defence of self or others Prevention of crime Mistake Duress Necessity Insanity Automatism Provocation Alibi Diminished responsibility
Battery_(crime)
Global conflict from 1939 to 1945
Martin J.; Newell, James L. (2005). Italian Politics: Adjustment Under Duress. Polity. ISBN 978-0-7456-1298-0. Bullock, Alan (1990) [1952]. Hitler: A
World_War_II
Sexual behavior of non-human animals
sexual behaviour may be reproductively motivated (e.g. sex apparently due to duress or coercion and situational sexual behaviour) or non-reproductively motivated
Animal_sexual_behaviour
wederrechtelijkheid). There are also five excuse defences: insanity (ontoerekenbaarheid), duress (overmacht), excessive self-defence (noodweerexces), obeying of an unlawful
Law_of_the_Netherlands
1947–1953 US Navy truth serum project
"offensive" program, CHATTER was supposed to devise means of obtaining information from people independent of their volition but without physical duress. v t e
Project_CHATTER
Legal procedure for declaring a marriage null and void
the legal age to marry, then the marriage is subject to being annulled. Duress. A person who enters a marriage due to threats or force may later seek an
Annulment
California law decriminalizing gay sex
committed with a minor or by force, violence, duress, menace or threat of great bodily harm." The California Penal Code 286 still punishes for sodomy under the
California Consenting Adult Sex Act
California_Consenting_Adult_Sex_Act
imprisonment); with a victim and accomplishing the act by means of force, violence, duress, menace, or fear of immediate and unlawful bodily injury on the victim or
Rape laws in the United States
Rape_laws_in_the_United_States
Country in Central Europe
Austria took place, an act which the Partition Sejm, under considerable duress, eventually ratified as a fait accompli. Disregarding the territorial losses
Poland
List of cricketers
March 2016. Retrieved 8 March 2016. "My confession to police was under duress: Sreesanth". The Hindu. 16 September 2013. Archived from the original on
List of cricketers banned for corruption
List_of_cricketers_banned_for_corruption
Legal system of England and Wales relating to crime
mistaken about what they were doing, acted in self defence, acted under duress or out of necessity, or were provoked. These are issues to be raised at
English_criminal_law
browser named Vanadium. It also offers privacy/security features, such as Duress PIN/Password or disabling the USB-C port at a driver/hardware level to avoid
List of security-focused operating systems
List_of_security-focused_operating_systems
American actress
first starring film role as Izzy in the 2015 science fiction film Campus Code. She then played Sorrell in Sonja O'Hara's Shudder series Doomsday. In 2018
Alice_Kremelberg
cases on duress, undue influence and exploitation of weakness. In these cases, where someone's consent to a bargain was only procured through duress, out
Unconscionability in English law
Unconscionability_in_English_law
2001 terror attacks in the United States
the 9/11 operation from A to Z" and that his statement was not made under duress. In January 2023, the U.S. government opened up about a potential plea deal
September_11_attacks
In criminal law, the "guilty mind"
law tradition or, within the United States, according to the Model Penal Code. In civil law, it is usually not necessary to prove a subjective mental element
Mens_rea
Category of prescribed punishments in Islamic law
it is a woman when he was not drunk and not compelled by hunger or under duress and he stole some property that was owned and would be permissible to sell
Hudud
Legal doctrine in some common-law jurisdictions
210.2(1)(b) (Official Draft, 1962) Md. Code, Criminal Law Art., 2-201(A)(4). See "Maryland Code, Sec. 2-201". Code of Maryland. General Assembly of Maryland
Felony_murder_rule
2023 armed incursions and massacres in Israel
Israel released showed the captured militant was speaking "clearly under duress". Palestinians detainees released after October 7 have reported that Israeli
October_7_attacks
Legal defense
criminal law and under the criminal law of Northern Ireland. It is similar to duress. It was abolished in England and Wales by section 177 of the Anti-social
Marital_coercion
English lawyer, judge, writer, and philosopher (1829–1894)
the hearty approbation of all reasonable men". On evidence obtained by duress or torture: "It is far pleasanter to sit comfortably in the shade rubbing
James_Fitzjames_Stephen
Remedy which allows a contractual party to cancel the contract
the victims of a vitiating factor, such as misrepresentation, mistake, duress, or undue influence. Rescission is the unwinding of a transaction. This
Rescission_(contract_law)
Civil War general, U.S. president from 1869 to 1877
Confederate troops, no longer having confidence in their commander and under the duress of trench warfare, deserted by the thousands. On March 25, in a desperate
Ulysses_S._Grant
Attitudes and behaviors towards sex in ancient Rome
mothers sometimes expose their breasts in moments of extreme emotional duress to demand that their nurturing role be respected. Breasts exposed with such
Sexuality_in_ancient_Rome
Commune in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, France
Auxey-Duresses (French pronunciation: [osɛ dyʁɛs]) is a commune in the Côte-d'Or department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region of eastern France. Auxey-Duresses
Auxey-Duresses
German automotive manufacturer
batteries. Many of his enterprises were appropriated from Jewish owners under duress with minimal compensation. At least three of his enterprises made extensive
BMW
from Lakewood. Suspecting Neil, the three young men make him confess under duress. Neil promises to clear Candy's name before their great-aunt the next day
List_of_Candy_Candy_episodes
Branch of law in the US
Uniform Commercial Code §§2-312 to 2-315 Transcription mistakes Restatement, Second, Contracts §§155 Chimart Associates v Paul Duress United States v. Spearin
United_States_contract_law
Multi-factor authentication hardware token
what the user entered. On older versions of SecurID, a "duress PIN" may be used—an alternate code which creates a security event log showing that a user
RSA_SecurID
Notification given by U.S. police to criminal suspects on their rights while in custody
1996) Conclusory statements such as the defendant was "coerced" or "under duress" carry little weight. North Carolina requires that the affidavit be based
Miranda_warning
American entrepreneur and attorney (born 1985)
divorce proceedings, Shanahan's attorneys argued that she had signed it under duress, and in mediation sought more than $1 billion of Brin's $95 billion fortune
Nicole_Shanahan
Somali-born activist, politician, and author (born 1969)
signed the resignation letter, drafted by the Justice Department, under duress. She felt it was forced in order for her to keep her passport, but she had
Ayaan_Hirsi_Ali
Napoleonic union of German client states
Talleyrand compelled them to sign then and there and so they did under duress. King Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria, who alone among the princes had been
Confederation_of_the_Rhine
Alleged German saboteur for Belarusian opposition
Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko for a pardon, a move likely done in duress for propaganda purposes. The plea brought more attention to his case internationally
Rico_Krieger
Legal claim of civil wrong
revoked. Necessity is conduct directed at an innocent person as a result of duress or compulsion, or a threat by a third party or an outside force. Private
Tort
American professional wrestling and entertainment company
being deemed too expensive as the company was going through financial duress at the time as a result of their competitors, World Championship Wrestling
WWE
2025 Indian film by Karthik Subbaraj
Laali, a comedic therapist, and impersonates him. The real Laali, under duress, plays along. On the island, Paari performs as Laali and reunites with Rukmini
Retro_(film)
Law of contracts in England and Wales
negotiations. Unconscionable agreements can be escaped where a person was under duress or undue influence or their vulnerability was being exploited when they
English_contract_law
Written contract entered into by a couple before marriage or a civil union
may be declared unenforceable, such as an agreement signed under fraud, duress, or without adequate disclosure of assets. In South Africa, a civil marriage
Prenuptial_agreement
Transgression against divine law
sin or by mistake. No atonement is needed for violations committed under duress or through lack of knowledge, and for the most part, korbanot cannot atone
Sin
Fictional set of rules by Isaac Asimov
to refrain from harming other human beings (except in times of extreme duress like war, or to save a greater number) and this is equivalent to a robot's
Three_Laws_of_Robotics
Serious crime
(tribunal de grande instance). The drafters of the bilingual Cameroonian penal code of 1967 based their work on French law and Nigerian law. In the case of felonies
Felony
American imprisoned in North Korea (1994–2017)
under duress". Former prisoners of North Korea have later recanted their confessions after their release, stating they were made under duress. Warmbier's
Otto_Warmbier
1977 runway collision in the Canary Islands
The PBS special Surviving Disaster: How the Brain Works Under Extreme Duress (2011), which was based on Amanda Ripley's book The Unthinkable: Who Survives
Tenerife_airport_disaster
Former detention center in Pennsylvania, United States
choice, without the intervention of any element of force, fraud, deceit, duress, overreaching, or other ulterior form of constraint or coercion; and should
Holmesburg_Prison
Categorisation of crimes in the legal systems of Commonwealth countries
homicide" is not itself an offence. Rather, the term is used in the Criminal Code to classify all killings of persons as either culpable or not culpable homicide
Culpable_homicide
1926 United States Supreme Court case
another section of the Judicial Code. Additionally the court held that modification to the contract in question was not by duress as there had not been an inadequate
Hartsville Oil Mill v. United States
Hartsville_Oil_Mill_v._United_States
under duress. According to a 2005 Amnesty International report: Most have been sentenced to death on the basis of confessions extracted under duress. The
Capital_punishment_in_Japan
King of Hungary and Croatia from 1458 to 1490
ended with Ulrich's capture and assassination on 9 November 1456. Under duress, the King promised he would never take his revenge against the Hunyadis
Matthias_Corvinus
1950–1951 annexation in Asia
repudiated the Seventeen Point Agreement, saying that he had approved it under duress. Since 2005 he has advocated for greater autonomy for Tibet as part of China
1951 Chinese annexation of Tibet
1951_Chinese_annexation_of_Tibet
Act of having two concurrent marriages
section 205. Article 206 of the Polish Penal Code Article 247 of the Penal Code of Portugal. Romanian Penal Code, art 376 "Art. 376 Noul Cod Penal Bigamia
Bigamy
Communication causing harm to reputation
Canada) (in French) "s. 298". Criminal Code (Canada). "s. 301". Criminal Code (Canada). "s. 300". Criminal Code (Canada). Mann, Arshy (29 September 2014)
Defamation
Railway station in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh
robbery attempt but were acquitted when it was found out to be made under duress; there was no sign of struggle or injury on Upadhyay's person. And conspiracy
Pandit Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Junction railway station
Pandit_Deen_Dayal_Upadhyaya_Junction_railway_station
Public indecency involving nudity
naked. In Canada, s.173 of the Criminal Code prohibits "indecent acts". There is no statutory definition in the Code of what constitutes an indecent act,
Indecent_exposure
2014 American-British war film directed by David Ayer
platoon picture, a sensitive and superbly acted tale of male bonding under duress." James Berardinelli also gave a positive review saying: "This is a memorable
Fury_(2014_film)
American actor
2006 Running Out of Time in Hollywood Billy 2009 Powder Blue David 2009 Duress The Detective 2012 Being Flynn Travis 2014 Echoes Joe 2015 Cats Dancing
Billy_Wirth
Suspension of contractual obligations during extreme circumstances
which we generally find in an English contract. They are taken from the Code Napoleon, and they were inserted by this Romanian gentleman or by his advisers
Force_majeure
Anti-government conspiracy movement
document, or traffic ticket, sovereign citizens often add under threat, duress, and coercion (or a variation thereof, such as the initials TDC) after or
Sovereign_citizen_movement
Supreme Court of Canada case
R v Ryan [2013] SCC 3 is a case concerning the availability of duress in the context of domestic violence. Nicole Doucet Ryan (now Nicole Doucet) alleged
R_v_Ryan
Religion of the Jewish people
consideration and differing actions. For example, Jews who have converted under duress may be permitted to return to Judaism "without any action on their part
Judaism
Intentional deception to gain unlawfully
the criminal laws are enshrined in the Indian Penal Code, supplemented by the Criminal Procedure Code and Indian Evidence Act. In the Philippines, fraud
Fraud
Pakistani militant (born 1965)
Defense Department transcript, Mohammed said his statement was not made under duress but Mohammed and human rights advocates have alleged that he was tortured
Khalid_Sheikh_Mohammed
Damages agreed for a delay in a contract
breach). In the United States, Section 2-718(1) of the Uniform Commercial Code provides that, in contracts for the sale of goods: Damages for breach by
Liquidated_damages
Last United States criminal to be publicly executed (c. 1909–1936)
testify. He also claimed that his five confessions had been made under duress and that he had signed one confession unaware of what he was signing. The
Rainey_Bethea
Torture method simulating drowning
Agency, described the use of waterboarding and other techniques of extreme duress as "torture" and said that its use could yield unreliable information, and
Waterboarding
Country of islands in the Caribbean
should not treat its domestic ships that came to its colonial ports under duress as part of the international trade. The United States worried that the success
The_Bahamas
travel, tourism, insurance
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travel, tourism, insurance