Search references for DESTRUCTION OF-THE-HEALTHCARE-SYSTEM. Phrases containing DESTRUCTION OF-THE-HEALTHCARE-SYSTEM
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Type of war crime
Destruction of the healthcare system is a war crime that may consist of such actions as attacks on health care facilities such as hospitals, harm to healthcare
Destruction of the healthcare system
Destruction_of_the_healthcare_system
Genocide against Tigrayans in Ethiopia from 2020 to 2022
that Tigray's healthcare facilities were systematically and intentionally targeted, with close to 90% of the region's healthcare system being destroyed
Tigray_genocide
Policy to kill, not capture, defeated troops
prisoner. Since the Hague Convention of 1899, it is considered a war crime; it is also prohibited in customary international law and by the Rome Statute
No_quarter
Incident of killing civilians
as the translation of Latin clades "hammering, breaking; destruction". The term's use in historiography was popularized by Gibbon's History of the Decline
Massacre
War crime involving breaking of a promise
In the context of war, perfidy is a form of deceptive tactic where one side pretends to act in good faith, such as signaling a truce (e.g., raising a white
Perfidy
confirmed or alleged to have been committed by the Australian Defence Force that have violated the laws and customs of war. In March 2023, Australia arrested
Australian_war_crimes
International treaties of war
considered grave breaches of the Fourth Geneva Convention are the following: taking of hostages extensive destruction and appropriation of property not justified
Geneva_Conventions
Part of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict
of deaths stating that it struggled to update casualty tolls as a result of blackouts, high death tolls, and the destruction of the healthcare system
Casualties_of_the_Gaza_war
Act violating the laws of war
the Allies' destruction of Axis cities during World War II, such as the firebombing of Dresden, the Operation Meetinghouse raid on Tokyo (the most destructive
War_crime
Treatment of starvation as a crime under international law
about the destruction of part of a population". Unlike murder, it excludes dolus eventualis, and according to Ventura, "the accused must act with the intent
Starvation_(crime)
Deliberate infliction of suffering on a person
However, in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, many Western countries abolished the official use of torture in the judicial system, although it
Torture
Weapon that can kill many people or cause great damage
A weapon of mass destruction (WMD) is a biological, chemical, radiological, nuclear, or any other weapon that can kill or significantly harm many people
Weapon_of_mass_destruction
Collecting of human body parts
The practice of human trophy collecting involves the acquisition of human body parts as trophy, usually as war trophy. The intent may be to demonstrate
Human_trophy_collecting
Index of conflicts with the same name
The following articles deal with Serbian war crimes: Expulsion of the Albanians, 1877–1878 Serbian war crimes in the Balkan Wars Massacres of Albanians
Serbian_war_crimes
Mass murder of dozens of Egyptian prisoners of war
of at least 52 Egyptian prisoners of war that took place immediately after a paratrooper unit of the Israel Defense Forces conquered Ras Sedr in the Sinai
Ras_Sedr_massacre
International tribunal organisation
of, or that result in, "inter alia, the destruction of the environment, the illegal exploitation of natural resources or the illegal dispossession of
International_Criminal_Court
Form of extrajudicial killing
number of internal conflicts, including by France during the 1947 Malagasy Uprising in Madagascar and the 1957 Battle of Algiers, and by the junta dictatorship
Death_flights
Index of conflicts with the same name
The following articles deal with Croatian war crimes: Croatian war crimes in World War II (1939–1945) Croatian war crimes in the Yugoslav Wars (1991–1995)
Croatian_war_crimes
Israeli military base detaining Palestinians
whistleblowing Israeli staff and a CNN investigation. The mistreated detainees also included Palestinian healthcare workers who had been captured during Israeli
Sde_Teiman_detention_camp
museums, and other repositories of knowledge in Gaza, alongside the destruction of intangible cultural heritage. Nearly 80% of the buildings in Gaza have been
Destruction of cultural heritage during the Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip
Destruction_of_cultural_heritage_during_the_Israeli_invasion_of_the_Gaza_Strip
The Israeli invasion of Gaza, which began as a result of the Gaza war on 7 October 2023, has resulted in significant destruction and damage to numerous
Attacks on religious sites during the Israeli invasion of Gaza
Attacks_on_religious_sites_during_the_Israeli_invasion_of_Gaza
Indiscriminate taking of goods by force
forces not only to avoid the destruction of enemy property but also to provide for its protection. Article 8 of the Statute of the International Criminal
Looting
Legal term
of the oikos in ancient Greece, an importance that goes far beyond the needs for physical shelter and comfort, is well known". The destruction of homes
Collective_punishment
during the war in Donbas Russian war crimes § Ukraine Sexual violence in the Russian invasion of Ukraine Prisoners of war in the Russian invasion of Ukraine
Atrocity crimes during the Russo-Ukrainian war
Atrocity_crimes_during_the_Russo-Ukrainian_war
Mass killings during Korean war
million killed, most of whom were civilians. It resulted in the destruction of virtually all of Korea's major cities, with thousands of massacres committed
War_crimes_in_the_Korean_War
Israel's bombing campaign against Gaza health facilities
destruction of Gaza's healthcare system constituted war crimes and the crime against humanity of extermination. Adele Khodr, the Regional Director of
Attacks on health facilities during the Gaza war
Attacks_on_health_facilities_during_the_Gaza_war
Forced relocation under the threat of death
death march is a forced march of prisoners of war, other captives, or deportees in which individuals are left to die along the way. It is distinct from simple
Death_march
villages in the North and South Kivu Provinces in the eastern DRC. These attacks are alleged of resulting in the destruction of property and the murder, torture
List of people indicted in the International Criminal Court
List_of_people_indicted_in_the_International_Criminal_Court
Aspect of the Law of War
Attacks on parachutists, as defined by the law of war, occur when pilots, aircrew, and passengers are attacked while descending by parachute from disabled
Attacks_on_parachutists
Person seized by abductor to compel action by another party
in the Imperial Chinese tributary system, especially between the Han and Tang dynasties. The practice continued through the early Middle Ages. The Irish
Hostage
violence; destruction of cultural heritage; and the killing and torture of Ukrainian prisoners of war. On 2 March 2023, the prosecutor of the International
War crimes in the Russo-Ukrainian war (2022–present)
War_crimes_in_the_Russo-Ukrainian_war_(2022–present)
Military conflict waged without the justification of self-defense
Retrieved 26 December 2011. List of reference documents (alphabetical by author): Lyal S. Sunga The Emerging System of International Criminal Law: Developments
War_of_aggression
Proposed concept for incidents of non-combat killing by a government or state
define incidents of non-combat killing which are perpetrated by a government or a state. A mass killing is commonly defined as the killing of group members
Mass_killing
unnecessary destruction of civilian property. The United States Armed Forces and its members have violated the law of war after the signing of the Hague Conventions
United_States_war_crimes
Yielded international treaties and declarations on the laws of war
at The Hague in the Netherlands, the First Hague Conference of 1899 and the Second Hague Conference of 1907. Along with the Geneva Conventions, the Hague
Hague Conventions of 1899 and 1907
Hague_Conventions_of_1899_and_1907
Delibrate killing of person without authority
Massacre and the 2009 Christmas Day bomb plot, the attempted destruction of a Detroit-bound passenger-plane. The following month, al-Awlaki's son Abdulrahman
Extrajudicial_killing
Military attack launched against a settlement
indigenous people by Spanish Crown, the 1598–1604 Mapuche uprising that ended with the Destruction of the Seven Cities made the Spanish in 1608 declare slavery
Slave_raiding
diseases", resulting from the use of biological warfare. Although owing to systematic Japanese destruction of records, there is no record of chemical or biological
War_crimes_in_Manchukuo
system to counter Turkish drones in Libya". The New Arab. 10 April 2020. "UAE groups implicated in suspected violation of Libyan arms embargo". The Financial
United Arab Emirates war crimes
United_Arab_Emirates_war_crimes
Type of trial under international law
war crimes trial is the trial of persons charged with criminal violation of the laws and customs of war and related principles of international law committed
War_crimes_trial
would lead to the destruction of Palestinians as a group... the systematic and complete destruction of the healthcare system in Gaza, the siege-induced
Intent and incitement in the Gaza genocide
Intent_and_incitement_in_the_Gaza_genocide
prohibited collective punishment of civilians and looting and destruction of civilian property in occupied territories. The raid on Scarborough, Hartlepool
German_war_crimes
atrocities of the great war: Including the tragic destruction of the Lusitania: A new kind of warfare: Comprising the desolation of Belgium: The sacking of Louvain:
War_crimes_in_World_War_I
Military attack that does not distinguish between military targets and civilian targets
that do not make an effective contribution to military action and whose destruction does not offer a definite military advantage. Protected objects under
Indiscriminate_attack
Sudan's healthcare system, disrupting medical services and leaving the majority of the hospitals in conflict-affected states out of service. The UN declared
War crimes during the Sudanese civil war (2023–present)
War_crimes_during_the_Sudanese_civil_war_(2023–present)
people, as well as the collapse of the education system and the destruction of most homes and hospitals. The UN estimated 90% of civilian infrastructure have
Attacks on protected zones and civilians in Gaza
Attacks_on_protected_zones_and_civilians_in_Gaza
Legal concept
criminal order or illegal order is a military order for the commission of a war crime or other violation of international criminal law. Because superior orders
Criminal order (international law)
Criminal_order_(international_law)
of The October 2023 War On Gaza on Its Healthcare Systems, Contextualizing Within The Historical Backdrop of The Israeli-Palestinian Conflict". papers
List of massacres in Palestine
List_of_massacres_in_Palestine
War crimes and massacres in World War II (1939–1945)
1941. The crimes during the 1944 Warsaw uprising such as the Wola massacre or the Ochota massacre The planned destruction of Warsaw (levelling of the whole
War_crimes_in_World_War_II
have started documenting the destruction caused by the invasion, though Graham Philip of the Endangered Archaeology in the Middle East and North Africa
Destruction of cultural heritage during the 2024 Israeli invasion of Lebanon
Destruction_of_cultural_heritage_during_the_2024_Israeli_invasion_of_Lebanon
War crimes committed by Allied personnel in World War II
destruction of property or human settlements not justified by military necessity. The IMT charter also defined crimes against humanity to include the
Allied war crimes during World War II
Allied_war_crimes_during_World_War_II
Grave containing a number of human corpses
historians while referencing the school system. The use of the name also provides relevant context about the era in which the system was established, specifically
Mass_grave
Violations of the laws of war committed by Turkey
4 healthcare staff killed by the Turkish-backed Syrian National Army (SNA) in the aftermath of the Manbij offensive. Serena Shim, a journalist of Press
Turkish_war_crimes
Legal term in international humanitarian law
forbidden; destruction of real and personal property is forbidden; occupying power shall ensure and maintain food and medical supplies, as well as the medical
Protected_persons
Chemical and biological warfare treaty
June 2015. Eric A. Croddy, James J. Wirtz (2005). Weapons of Mass Destruction: An Encyclopedia of Worldwide Policy, Technology and History, Volume 1. ABC-CLIO
Geneva_Protocol
Mass graves found during the Gaza War
horror at the destruction of Nasir and al-Shifa hospitals and reports of mass graves also demanded an independent investigation into the killings. The European
Gaza_Strip_mass_graves
Conflict between Armenia and Azerbaijan
The Nagorno-Karabakh conflict is an ethnic and territorial conflict between Armenia and Azerbaijan over the region of Nagorno-Karabakh, inhabited mostly
Nagorno-Karabakh_conflict
War crimes committed by Italy
killed in the massacre of February 1937, 35,000 people died in concentration camps, and 300,000 people died of privations due to the destruction of their
Italian_war_crimes
Extrajudicial assassination by governments
Decapitation: Strategic Targeting of Terrorist Organizations. Stanford University Press. Thomas, Ward J. 2001. The Ethics of Destruction: Norms and Force in International
Targeted_killing
Australian journalist
unproven allegations of war crimes. Willacy was a Middle East region correspondent based in Jerusalem from 2002 to 2006. He covered the Israeli-Palestinian
Mark_Willacy
Missile attack on Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine
On September 9, 2025, as part of the Russo-Ukrainian War, Russia launched a missile strike on Yarova, Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine that killed 25 pensioners
2025_Yarova_attack
The term war crime apologia refers to narratives which justify, excuse or trivialize war-time atrocities, often as a way of negating the perpetrator's
War_crime_apologia
committed by the warring sides during the second war in Chechnya. Both Russian officials and Chechen rebels have been regularly and repeatedly accused of committing
War crimes in the Second Chechen War
War_crimes_in_the_Second_Chechen_War
about the extent of the practice, which is due in part to the absence of effective birth registration and age-verification system at the time. The UN reported
History of children in the military
History_of_children_in_the_military
The following is a list of massacres that have occurred in Syria. List of massacres during the Syrian civil war List of massacres in Ottoman Syria Extremist
List_of_massacres_in_Syria
Designation in humanitarian law
of force to compel the complete submission of the enemy with the least possible expenditure of time, life, and money ... it permits the destruction of
Human_shield_(law)
workers for an attack. Violence against healthcare workers and the destruction of health facilities is a violation of international laws regarding medical
War_crimes_in_the_Tigray_war
Part of the Gaza war
behind bodies and trail of destruction". CNN. Retrieved 2024-04-03. "How Gaza's al-Shifa Hospital became a flashpoint in the Hamas-Israel war". SBS News
Alleged military use of al-Shifa hospital
Alleged_military_use_of_al-Shifa_hospital
airstrikes and attacks against civilian objects, use of banned chemical weapons, and wanton destruction. Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch have
Russian_war_crimes
Violations of the laws of war during the Gaza war
2024). "UN inquiry accuses Israel of 'crime of extermination' through deliberate destruction of Gaza's health care system". CNN. Retrieved 12 October 2024
War_crimes_in_the_Gaza_war
1979 to present, multiple conflicts
to the Afghan Independent Human Rights Commission (AIHRC). The Taliban were responsible for "the vast majority" of the destruction and looting of private
War_crimes_in_Afghanistan
Violations by German forces in World War II
labour, wanton destruction, and looting in addition to murder, "it would be reasonable to conclude that a substantial majority of the ten million Wehrmacht
War_crimes_of_the_Wehrmacht
Mass graves found after the fall of the Assad regime
system, resulting in hundreds of thousands of casualties over several decades. The International Commission on Missing Persons, headquartered in The Hague
Mass_graves_in_Syria
List of selected major attacks on aid workers
on their website. The number of aid workers attacked has increased from 260 in 2008 to 595 in 2023. For the first 20 years of the AWSD, Afghanistan,
Attacks on humanitarian workers
Attacks_on_humanitarian_workers
1935 Italian bombing in Dolo, Ethiopia
Minniti Airport in honor of the Italian aviator. Destruction of the healthcare system Attack on the United States embassy in Addis Ababa Russian–Syrian
Dolo_hospital_airstrike
systematic destruction of crops and slaughtering of livestock. On 26 October 1900, the British justice of the peace at Ventersburg (in the former Orange
British_war_crimes
During the Gaza war, the healthcare system of Gaza was destroyed by Israeli attacks on hospitals and health facilities, killing of healthcare workers,
Timeline of the Gaza Strip healthcare collapse
Timeline_of_the_Gaza_Strip_healthcare_collapse
the meantime, Zaka volunteers were there. Most of them worked at the sites of murder and destruction from morning to night. However, according to witness
Palestinian_war_crimes
guilty of genocide for the use of rape in "the destruction of the spirit, of the will to live, and of life itself." The Akayesu judgement includes the first
Wartime_sexual_violence
survivors of the massacres. A partisan war broke out in response to the atrocities of the destruction battalions, with tens of thousands of men forming the Forest
Soviet_war_crimes
2024 targeted killing of a Palestinian journalist
the al-Shati refugee camp while reporting on the assassination of Ismail Haniyeh. The incident drew international condemnation and calls for an independent
Killing_of_Ismail_al-Ghoul
infrastructure states that "the evidence strongly suggests that the extensive destruction of public works, power systems, civilian homes and industry
War crimes in the 2006 Lebanon War
War_crimes_in_the_2006_Lebanon_War
Famine during the Gaza war
was "probably the tip of the iceberg", due to the destruction of Gaza's healthcare system. In May 2024, the WFP reported, "The threat of famine in Gaza
Gaza_Strip_famine
necessary, some of the cases involving the widespread destruction went beyond justification of military necessity. This practice was prohibited by the Geneva Conventions
List_of_war_crimes
Tartar during the war, starting from 28 September. The bombardment caused widespread destruction and many civilian deaths. Thousands of people became
War crimes in the Second Nagorno-Karabakh War
War_crimes_in_the_Second_Nagorno-Karabakh_War
Act of vandalism to dishonour the dead
The desecration of graves involves intentional acts of vandalism, theft, or destruction in places where humans are interred, such as body snatching or
Grave_desecration
The attacks also led to the destruction of 187 religious buildings, 114 schools, and 39 hospitals. The military of Myanmar has been long accused of atrocities
War crimes in the Myanmar civil war (2021–present)
War_crimes_in_the_Myanmar_civil_war_(2021–present)
Cultural heritage site destruction during the Sudanese civil war
2025 to restore the country's museums and its cultural sector. Members of the Sudanese Writers Union have suggested that the destruction of Sudan's cultural
Destruction of cultural heritage during the Sudanese civil war (2023–present)
Destruction_of_cultural_heritage_during_the_Sudanese_civil_war_(2023–present)
" Due to the destruction of Gaza's healthcare system, medical evacuation is necessary for access to specialized treatment unavailable in the Gaza Strip
Effect of the Gaza war on children in the Gaza Strip
Effect_of_the_Gaza_war_on_children_in_the_Gaza_Strip
looting of homes, schools, religious sites and healthcare facilities; detention, particularly of military-age men; summary execution; rape; violations of medical
War_crimes_in_the_Kosovo_War
1937–1945 conflict in East Asia
destruction. The Japanese captured the city on July 29 after the Chinese forces withdrew, and majority of intense fighting occurred at Tianjin. The Taku
Second_Sino-Japanese_War
Killings of medical and humanitarian personnel during the Gaza war
Publishes New Report: "The Systematic Destruction of Gaza's Healthcare System: A Pattern of Genocide"" (PDF). Al-Haq. Archived (PDF) from the original on 15 February
Killing of health workers in the Gaza war
Killing_of_health_workers_in_the_Gaza_war
War crimes committed by the Empire of Japan
west Kalimantan led the Dayaks to ascend to the political scene after the violent destruction of the Malay nobility at the hands of the Japanese. Special
Japanese_war_crimes
14th-century shrine of prophet Jerjis – St George to Christians – and the attempted destruction of the Hadba minaret at the 12th-century Great Mosque of Al-Nuri have
Human rights in the Islamic State
Human_rights_in_the_Islamic_State
During the Gaza war there have been a very large number of incidents of deliberate killings of people who were non-combatants. In addition to unarmed
Summary executions during the Gaza war
Summary_executions_during_the_Gaza_war
to the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) and Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF). In the first weeks since 26 March massive destruction of civilian
War crimes in the Yemeni civil war (2014–present)
War_crimes_in_the_Yemeni_civil_war_(2014–present)
typical of the history of deliberate substandard healthcare and nutrition in concentration camps. This family separation policy and the detention facilities
List of concentration and internment camps
List_of_concentration_and_internment_camps
147, a grave breach of the IHL. The comprehensive Amnesty International report, published in July 2009, notes that the destruction of homes, businesses
War crimes in the Gaza War (2008–2009)
War_crimes_in_the_Gaza_War_(2008–2009)
Palestinian doctor
denounced Israel's killing of Palestinian healthcare workers. The European Commission noted that the ambulance was one of six that ECHO had donated to
Khalil_Suleiman
Israeli attacks on Lebanese health facilities and workers
October 7, 2023, and November 18, 2024, according to the Healthcare Attacks Monitoring System. 6% of Lebanese killed in Israeli attacks in Lebanon were
Israeli attacks on the Lebanese health sector during the Israel-Hezbollah conflict (2023–present)
Israeli_attacks_on_the_Lebanese_health_sector_during_the_Israel-Hezbollah_conflict_(2023–present)
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DESTRUCTION OF-THE-HEALTHCARE-SYSTEM
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DESTRUCTION OF-THE-HEALTHCARE-SYSTEM