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Dimensionless measure in cosmology
The deceleration parameter q {\displaystyle q} in cosmology is a dimensionless measure of the cosmic acceleration of the expansion of space in a
Deceleration_parameter
Observation in physical cosmology
of the Hubble parameter changes over time, either increasing or decreasing depending on the value of the so-called deceleration parameter q, which is defined
Hubble's_law
Cosmological phenomenon
deceleration of the universe's expansion that they introduced a so-called deceleration parameter q0. Recent observations indicate this deceleration parameter
Accelerating expansion of the universe
Accelerating_expansion_of_the_universe
Cosmological solution to the Einstein field equations of general relativity
consistent through all space, but also through all time (since the deceleration parameter is q = − 1 {\displaystyle q=-1} ), thus satisfying the perfect cosmological
De_Sitter_universe
Everything in space and time
deceleration parameter, which most cosmologists expected to be positive and related to the matter density of the universe. In 1998, the deceleration parameter
Universe
Equations in physical cosmology
universe a ˙ {\displaystyle {\dot {a}}} to decrease, i.e., both cause a deceleration in the expansion of the universe. This is a consequence of gravitation
Friedmann_equations
Astronomical concept
{\displaystyle q_{0}} is the present-day value of the deceleration parameter, which measures the deceleration of the expansion rate of the Universe; in the simplest
Angular_diameter_distance
Supernova survey
led to the precise measurements of the Hubble Constant H0 and the deceleration parameter q0, the latter indicating the presence of a dark energy or cosmological
Calán/Tololo_Survey
American astronomer (1926–2010)
observational cosmology would be the search for two parameters: the Hubble constant H0 and the deceleration parameter q0. This paper influenced observational cosmology
Allan_Sandage
of a fraction the quotient resulting from integer division the deceleration parameter in cosmology electric charge of a particle a generalized coordinate
Latin letters used in mathematics, science, and engineering
Latin_letters_used_in_mathematics,_science,_and_engineering
Cosmological model
result in a linearly increasing scale factor for all time since the deceleration parameter is uniquely zero for such a model. Milne proposed that the universe's
Milne_model
Natural phenomenon due to which tidal locking occurs
will cause tidal deceleration of any remaining planets. Retrograde satellites: All retrograde satellites experience tidal deceleration to some degree because
Tidal_acceleration
American astronomer (born 1951)
leading to the precise measurements of the Hubble constant H0 and the deceleration parameter q0, the latter implying the existence of dark energy or a cosmological
Mark_M._Phillips
American-born Australian astrophysicist and Nobel Laureate
Supernova Search Team to measure the expected deceleration of the universe and the deceleration parameter (q0) using distances to Type Ia supernovae. In
Brian_Schmidt
Codes used for on-board diagnostics
OBD-II PIDs (On-board diagnostics Parameter IDs) are codes used to request data from a vehicle, used as a diagnostic tool. SAE standard J1979 defines
OBD-II_PIDs
Value representing energy density of space
searching for type Ia supernovae. At that time, they expected to observe the deceleration of the supernovae caused by gravitational attraction of mass according
Cosmological_constant
distance. q 0 = Ω 0 / 2 {\displaystyle q_{0}=\Omega _{0}/2} is the deceleration parameter while Ω 0 {\displaystyle \Omega _{0}} is the density of matter in
Mattig_formula
American astronomer and cosmologist
use Type Ia supernovae to measure the Hubble constant H0 and the deceleration parameter q0, ran from 1990 to 1995, and provided the pioneering method to
Nicholas_B._Suntzeff
Chilean astronomer
led to the precise measurements of the Hubble Constant H0 and the deceleration parameter q0, the latter indicating the presence of a dark energy or cosmological
Mario_Hamuy
Quasar in the constellation Aquarius
quasar has a corresponding linear scale of 3.38 h−1 pc mas−1 and deceleration parameter of q0 = 0.5, which its radio spectral index of 2215+020 is a 5 GHz
PKS_2215+020
Branch, D. (1995). "The Effects of Inhomogeneities on Evaluating the Deceleration Parameter Q 0". The Astrophysical Journal. 447: 35–42. arXiv:astro-ph/9511108
Ronald_Kantowski
Proposed spacecraft propulsion method
is the integral of acceleration over the deceleration time interval t d {\displaystyle t_{d}} and deceleration distance traveled x d {\displaystyle x_{d}}
Magnetic_sail
Imbalance of matter and antimatter in the observable universe
Therefore, the asymmetry parameter η, as defined above, is not the "good" parameter. Instead, the preferred asymmetry parameter uses the entropy density
Baryon_asymmetry
Eleventh letter in the Greek alphabet
p. 74. ISBN 978-0-19-020137-1. In order to evaluate acceleration and deceleration in criminal activity over the life-course, it is first necessary to determine
Lambda
Gong, Yungui; Wang, Anzhong (2007-02-23). "Reconstruction of the deceleration parameter and the equation of state of dark energy". Physical Review D. 75
Anzhong_Wang
Instrument for slowing and cooling a beam of hot atoms
however, that a different approach yields better results. In the constant-deceleration approach we get v ( z ) = v i 2 − 2 a z , {\displaystyle v(z)={\sqrt
Zeeman_slower
Driving cycle standard
adopted in Europe, the CLTC involves more frequent stops, accelerations, decelerations, and simulates urban traffic congestion with a lower speed limit of
China Light-Duty Vehicle Test Cycle
China_Light-Duty_Vehicle_Test_Cycle
Mathematical model of the Big Bang
{\displaystyle t_{0}} in terms of the other parameters.[citation needed] It follows that the transition from decelerating to accelerating expansion (the second
Lambda-CDM_model
Local and global geometry of the universe
spatially flat to within a 0.4% margin of error of the curvature density parameter with an unknown global topology. It is unknown whether the universe is
Shape_of_the_universe
Speed that exceeds five times the speed of sound (Mach 5 and above)
hypersonic similarity parameter: K = M ∞ θ {\displaystyle K=M_{\infty }\theta } is considered to be an important governing parameter. The slenderness ratio
Hypersonic_speed
Increase in distance between parts of the universe
density leads to deceleration of the expansion, a ¨ < 0 {\displaystyle {\ddot {a}}<0} , and a positive pressure further decelerates expansion. On the
Expansion_of_the_universe
Detachment of a boundary layer from a surface into a wake
former being able to tolerate nearly an order of magnitude stronger flow deceleration. A secondary influence is the Reynolds number. For a given adverse d
Flow_separation
Theories about the end of the universe
greatest blunder of my life." An important parameter in fate of the universe theory is the density parameter, omega ( Ω {\displaystyle \Omega } ), defined
Ultimate_fate_of_the_universe
Shell which protects a spacecraft during atmospheric reentry
flight requirements are deceleration, heating, and impact and landing accuracy. A spacecraft must have a maximum value of deceleration low enough to keep the
Aeroshell
Deviation in spacecraft deceleration
possible that a real deceleration is not accounted for in the current model for several reasons. It is possible that deceleration is caused by gravitational
Pioneer_anomaly
Debye–Waller factor Decay chain Decay energy Decay heat Decay product Deceleration parameter Decibel Decollimation Deconfinement Decorrelation Decoy state Deep-dose
Index_of_physics_articles_(D)
Mathematical equation related to human death rate
trajectory. Other work argues that much of the apparent late-life mortality deceleration can be explained by data-quality problems such as age misreporting and
Gompertz–Makeham law of mortality
Gompertz–Makeham_law_of_mortality
Energy driving the accelerated expansion of the universe
acceleration in the expansion if the universe is already expanding, or a deceleration in contraction if the universe is already contracting. This accelerating
Dark_energy
Control loop feedback mechanism
the proportional gain, a tuning parameter, K i {\displaystyle K_{\text{i}}} is the integral gain, a tuning parameter, K d {\displaystyle K_{\text{d}}}
PID_controller
Compressible flow velocity limiting effect
Choked flow is a compressible flow effect. The parameter that becomes "choked" or "limited" is the fluid velocity. Choked flow is a fluid dynamic condition
Choked_flow
Ratio of inertial to viscous forces acting on a liquid
complex network media. Reynolds number then represents a basic control parameter that expresses a balance between injected and dissipated energy flows
Reynolds_number
Passage of an object through the gases of an atmosphere from outer space
are four critical parameters considered when designing a vehicle for atmospheric entry: Peak heat flux Heat load Peak deceleration Peak dynamic pressure
Atmospheric_entry
USAF/NASA R&D aircraft
300 m) for the standard F-15 Thrust reversal in flight to produce rapid deceleration The results of the STOL/MTD would help inform requirements for the Advanced
McDonnell Douglas F-15 STOL/MTD
McDonnell_Douglas_F-15_STOL/MTD
Rotation of Earth around its axis
in the Moon being tidally locked with Earth. This gradual rotational deceleration is empirically documented by estimates of day lengths obtained from observations
Earth's_rotation
Physics concept relating to automobiles
stop under a worst likely case scenario: typically slippery conditions (deceleration 0.35g) and a slow responding driver (2.5 seconds). Because the stopping
Braking_distance
Supernova remnant in the constellation Taurus
implying that its outward velocity has decelerated less than assumed since the supernova explosion. This reduced deceleration is believed to be caused by energy
Crab_Nebula
First crewed mission of the Artemis program
about 24,664 miles per hour (36,174 ft/s; 39,693 km/h; 11 km/s) before decelerating. This maximum velocity, while higher than generally seen for missions
Artemis_II
Fluid flow through a constant-area duct with friction
an upstream Mach number greater than 1.0 in a sufficiently long duct, deceleration occurs and the flow can become choked. On the other hand, for a flow
Fanno_flow
Subatomic particle
bremsstrahlung (deceleration radiation). This allows muons of a given energy to penetrate far deeper into matter because the deceleration of electrons and
Muon
Driving using techniques that reduce fuel consumption
dramatically improve fuel efficiency. Careful use of acceleration and deceleration and especially limiting use of high speeds helps efficiency. The use
Energy-efficient_driving
Science behind the motion of bicycles and motorcycles
down, even larger decelerations are possible. The rear brake of an upright bicycle can only produce about 0.25 g (≈2.5 m/s2) deceleration at best, because
Bicycle and motorcycle dynamics
Bicycle_and_motorcycle_dynamics
Terrestrial planet orbiting the star Proxima Centauri
S2CID 239084299. Heller, René; Hippke, Michael (1 February 2017). "Deceleration of High-velocity Interstellar Photon Sails into Bound Orbits at α Centauri"
Proxima_Centauri_b
Third planet from the Sun
now slightly longer than it was during the 19th century due to tidal deceleration, each day varies between 0 and 2 ms longer than the mean solar day. Earth's
Earth
Electromagnetic radiation due to deceleration of charged particles
Strahlung 'radiation') is electromagnetic radiation produced by the deceleration of a charged particle when deflected by another charged particle, typically
Bremsstrahlung
Interplanetary introduction of species
star-forming clouds. Technological aspects include propulsion by solar sails, deceleration by radiation pressure or viscous drag at the target, and capture of the
Directed_panspermia
Dimensionless quantity in fluid dynamics
can be found from the Rayleigh supersonic pitot equation (above) using parameters for air: M ≈ 0.88128485 ( q c p + 1 ) ( 1 − 1 7 M 2 ) 2.5 {\displaystyle
Mach_number
Spaceflight where spacecraft orbits an astronomical body
solve the problem of deceleration from orbital speeds through using atmospheric drag (aerobraking) to provide initial deceleration. In all cases, once
Orbital_spaceflight
Effort by SpaceX to make rockets that can fly multiple times
low-altitude deceleration maneuver. The technology needs to handle the transition from the vacuum of space at hypersonic conditions, decelerating to supersonic
SpaceX reusable launch system development program
SpaceX_reusable_launch_system_development_program
Effect in physics
instability from developing, and creates a region of stability in the parameter space. It was later argued by Donald Lynden-Bell that a similar phenomenon
Landau_damping
Class of statistical survival models
holds (or, is assumed to hold) then it is possible to estimate the effect parameter(s), denoted β i {\displaystyle \beta _{i}} below, without any consideration
Proportional_hazards_model
Proposed mode of space travel
the trip involves deceleration at 1 g, the trip would take about 24 years. If the trip is merely to the nearest star, with deceleration the last half of
Space travel under constant acceleration
Space_travel_under_constant_acceleration
Transfer manoeuvre between two orbits
rather than spending some, being decelerated by gravity, and then spending some more to overcome the deceleration (of course, the objective of a Hohmann
Hohmann_transfer_orbit
2003 South Korean film
under the wardrobe. Su-mi walks away from the house in a quick, but decelerating stride, watched by Eun-joo from an upstairs window. Su-yeon dies, begging
A_Tale_of_Two_Sisters
Technique for reducing machine vibrations
of phase and cancel entirely. This applies to both acceleration and deceleration of the system. Rush D. Robinett; Rush D. Robinett III; John Feddema;
Input_shaping
Cartridge for long-range sniper rifles
transonic flight regime. This is a consequence of the spin deceleration and forward deceleration of the projectile being similar enough not to cause undesirable
.408_Cheyenne_Tactical
Motorcar safety system
the vehicle braking system to decelerate a vehicle to avoid or mitigate a collision. UN ECE regulation 152 says deceleration can be 5 meters per second squared
Collision_avoidance_system
Jet engine where combustion takes place in supersonic airflow
is decelerated at the inlet to subsonic speeds and then reaccelerated through a nozzle to supersonic speeds to produce thrust. This deceleration, which
Scramjet
Crewed flight of the Soyuz programme
to burn, filling the compartment with dangerous fumes and smoke. The deceleration, while normal for reentry, pulled Volynov outward against his harness
Soyuz_5
Relative directions of orbit or rotation
the irregular moon Phoebe. All retrograde satellites experience tidal deceleration to some degree. The only satellite in the Solar System for which this
Retrograde and prograde motion
Retrograde_and_prograde_motion
Parametric model in survival analysis
a frailty term is incorporated in the survival model, the regression parameter estimates from AFT models are robust to omitted covariates, unlike proportional
Accelerated failure time model
Accelerated_failure_time_model
1986 video game
slower acceleration and deceleration with a higher jump height, while Mario is the opposite; he has faster acceleration and deceleration, but has a lower jump
Super Mario Bros.: The Lost Levels
Super_Mario_Bros.:_The_Lost_Levels
Indian-American physicist and educator (born 1960)
235 (2008) O. Farooq and B. Ratra, "Hubble parameter measurement constraints on the cosmological deceleration-acceleration transition redshift", Astrophys
Bharat_Ratra
Time of one rotation around a planet axis
context, such as "the school day" or "the work day". Mainly due to tidal deceleration – the Moon's gravitational pull slowing down the Earth's rotation – the
Day
Variation in the time intervals between heartbeats
period. The regulation of heart rate, encompassing both acceleration and deceleration of the heartbeat, is highly specific. Distinct patterns in heart rate
Heart_rate_variability
Internationally recognized means for obtaining help
float, while an aviation ELT is constructed to be activated by a sharp deceleration and is sometimes referred to as a Crash Position Indicator or CPI). A
Distress_signal
Scientific theory
universe to decelerate at an infinite rate, ultimately coming to a halt. In many singularities, such as the Big Rip, the Hubble parameter blows up, thus
Big_Brake
History and future of the universe
Matter-dominated era – Expansion of the universe parameter Radiation-dominated era – Expansion of the universe parameter Timeline of the far future – Scientific
Chronology_of_the_universe
1961 American crewed sub-orbital spaceflight
Grissom would experience a maximum acceleration of 6.33 g (62 m/s2) and deceleration of 10.96 g (107 m/s2). The launch of Liberty Bell 7 was first planned
Mercury-Redstone_4
Japanese jet attack aircraft prototype
down and the nose wheel contacted the runway, resulting in a sudden deceleration, however, both engines were still functioning normally. At this point
Nakajima_Kikka
Type of pump using high pressure fluid to entrain a lower pressure fluid
converging duct. The delivery tube is a diverging duct where the force of deceleration increases pressure, allowing the stream of water to enter the boiler
Injector
Hypothetical FTL transportation by warping space
solution for the current "crisis in cosmology" due to a time-variable Hubble parameter. As Farnes' theory allows a positive mass (i.e. a ship) to reach a speed
Alcubierre_drive
Moon of Uranus
tidal deceleration. Cordelia is very close to a 5:3 orbital resonance with Rosalind. Moons of Uranus Calculated on the basis of other parameters. Smith
Cordelia_(moon)
Any of the three muscles in the thigh
walking, they are most important as an antagonist to the quadriceps in the deceleration of knee extension. A common running injury in several sports, excessive
Hamstring
Concept in fluid mechanics
virtual mass is the inertia added to a system because an accelerating or decelerating body must move (or deflect) some volume of surrounding fluid as it moves
Added_mass
Technical standard for motor vehicles (WLTP)
speed value for each of the 1800 seconds) Laboratory instrumentation parameters, such as the calibration of dynamometers, gas analyzers, anemometers,
Worldwide Harmonised Light Vehicles Test Procedure
Worldwide_Harmonised_Light_Vehicles_Test_Procedure
Indian crewed orbital spacecraft
navigation and control, hypersonic aero-thermodynamics, braking system, deceleration system, flotation devices and recovery procedures. The push for the Indian
Gaganyaan
Type of turbine
are used in Nepal. The specific speed η s {\displaystyle \eta _{s}} parameter is independent of a particular turbine's size. Compared to other turbine
Pelton_wheel
2006 aviation accident in Russia
then pushed the right engine reverse thrust to decrease the rate of deceleration. During the landing roll, the take-off warning suddenly alerted the crew
S7_Airlines_Flight_778
Material composed of antiparticles
doi:10.1080/00295450.2021.1997057. Jackson, Gerald P. (August 2022). "Deceleration of Exoplanet Missions Utilizing Scarce Antimatter". Acta Astronautica
Antimatter
Region of Earth's atmosphere
declines with increasing height. The air pressure is sufficiently dense to decelerate meteors, causing them to burn up. During the summer months at high latitudes
Near_space
First American orbital spaceflight
but the manual fuel supply was down to 15 percent. The peak of reentry deceleration was still to come. Glenn switched to fly-by-wire and the automatic tank
Mercury-Atlas_6
Sub-class of turbomachinery
limitations. The fourth parameter, specific speed, is very well-known and useful in that it removes diameter. The fifth parameter, specific diameter, is
Centrifugal_compressor
Method to control electric motors
speed, and have high dynamic performance including fast acceleration and deceleration. However, it is becoming increasingly attractive for lower performance
Field-oriented_control
Moon of Uranus
Uranus's synchronous orbital radius, is slowly decaying due to tidal deceleration. The moon will one day either break up into a planetary ring or hit Uranus
Portia_(moon)
Roller assembly used for vehicle testing
changing its own "dyno parameters" and trying to get same deceleration in given intervals as on real road. Those parameters are then valid for this vehicle
Chassis_dynamometer
Brief loss of consciousness due to a neurologically induced drop in blood pressure
Zheng L, Sun W, Liu S, et al. The Diagnostic Value of Cardiac Deceleration Capacity in Vasovagal Syncope. Circ. Arrhythm. electrophysiol.. 2020;13(12):e008659
Reflex_syncope
Main group of bicycle riders
Hugh & Ratamero, Erick & Richardson, Ashlin & Perc, Matjaž, 2015. "A deceleration model for bicycle peloton dynamics and group sorting," Applied Mathematics
Peloton
Robust aircraft electronic recording device
equivalent to an impact velocity of 270 knots (310 mph; 500 km/h) and a deceleration or crushing distance of 45 cm (18 in). Additionally, there are requirements
Flight_recorder
Pressure surge when a fluid is forced to stop or change direction suddenly
to Newton's laws of motion and the continuity equation applied to the deceleration of a fluid element. As the speed of sound in a fluid is a = B ρ {\displaystyle
Hydraulic_shock
Mathematical model of a wormhole
)=2M/\rho \,,} that the parameter m {\displaystyle m} is the analog for the drainhole of the Schwarzschild mass parameter M {\displaystyle M} . On the
Ellis_drainhole
DECELERATION PARAMETER
DECELERATION PARAMETER
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name for someone from Woolcot in Somerset, possibly so named from Middle English wolle ‘spring’, ‘stream’ + cot ‘cottage’, ‘shelter’.Henry Wolcott (1578–1655), clothier, came from Tolland, Somerset, England, and settled in Windsor, CT, in 1636. His grandson Roger (1679–1767) was colonial governor of CT; his great-grandson Oliver (1726–1797) was a signer of the Declaration of Independence.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from any of the places, for example in Cheshire, County Durham, Hertfordshire, Norfolk, Shropshire, Warwickshire, Wiltshire, Worcestershire, and North and West Yorkshire, so called from Old English stocc ‘tree trunk’ or stoc ‘dependent settlement’ + tūn ‘enclosure’, ‘settlement’. It is not possible to distinguish between the two first elements on the basis of early forms.A family of this name were established in America by an English Quaker, Richard Stockton, in 1656. He bought large tracts of land around Princeton, NJ, and founded an estate on which his great-grandson, Richard Stockton (1730–81), a leading colonial lawyer and one of the signers of the Declaration of Independence, was born.
Surname or Lastname
English (Kent)
English (Kent) : apparently a habitational name from a lost or unidentified place, possibly so named from Old English gÄra ‘triangular piece of land’ + hÄm ‘homestead’.Born in England, John Gorham emigrated to MA and in 1643 married Desire Howland, daughter of John Howland, who came to America on the Mayflower. His descendant Nathaniel (1738–96) was born in Charlestown, MA, and was one of the signers of the Declaration of Independence.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : occupational name for a sheepshearer or someone who used shears to trim the surface of finished cloth and remove excess nap, from Middle English shereman ‘shearer’.Americanized spelling of German Schuermann.Jewish (Ashkenazic) : occupational name for a tailor, from Yiddish sher ‘scissors’ + man ‘man’.Roger Sherman (1722–93), the only man to sign all three documents at the foundation of the American republic (the Declaration of Independence, the Articles of Confederation, and the U.S. Constitution), was born in Newton, MA, a descendant of Capt. John Sherman, who had emigrated in about 1636 to MA from Dedham, Essex, England, where his father was a farmer, following his brother Edmund, who had emigrated two years earlier. A descendant of Edmund Sherman was the U.S. general William Tecumseh Sherman (1820–91), who led the Union march through GA. He was born in Lancaster, OH, the son of a judge; his middle name was bestowed in honor of a Shawnee chieftain.
Surname or Lastname
English and Scottish
English and Scottish : occupational name for a stonemason, Middle English, Old French mas(s)on. Compare Machen. Stonemasonry was a hugely important craft in the Middle Ages.Italian (Veneto) : from a short form of Masone.French : from a regional variant of maison ‘house’.George Mason (1725–92), the American colonial statesman who framed the VA Bill of Rights and Constitution, which was used as a model by Thomas Jefferson when drafting the Declaration of Independence, was a VA planter, fourth in descent from George Mason (?1629–?86), a royalist soldier of the English Civil War who had received land grants in VA. As well as being prominent in the affairs of VA, the family also produced the first governor of MI.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : patronymic from Jeffrey.The third U.S. president, author of the Declaration of Independence, and VA statesman Thomas Jefferson relates in his memoirs a family tradition that he was descended from Welsh stock on his father’s side, while noting the relative infrequency of the name Jefferson in Wales. It is a characteristically northern English name. A Jefferson was among the burgesses who attended the first representative assembly at Jamestown, VA, in 1619.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : of uncertain origin, perhaps, as Reaney suggests, from a pet form of the Old English personal name Wippa, or perhaps a topographic name for someone who lived by a whipple tree, whatever that may have been. Chaucer lists whippletree (probably a kind of dogwood) along with maple, thorn, beech, hazel, and yew.Matthew Whipple came from England to Ipswich, MA, in about 1638. His descendent William Whipple (1730–85) born in Kittery, ME, was a signer of the Declaration of Independence.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Hillary.William Ellery, a signer of the Declaration of Independence, was born in Newport, RI, in 1727.
Boy/Male
Muslim
Revelation. Declaration.
Surname or Lastname
English (mainly Kent and Sussex)
English (mainly Kent and Sussex) : from the Middle English personal name Pain(e), Payn(e) (Old French Paien, from Latin Paganus), introduced to Britain by the Normans. The Latin name is a derivative of pagus ‘outlying village’, and meant at first a person who lived in the country (as opposed to Urbanus ‘city dweller’), then a civilian as opposed to a soldier, and eventually a heathen (one not enrolled in the army of Christ). This remained a popular name throughout the Middle Ages, but it died out in the 16th century.Thomas Payne, who was a freeman of the Plymouth Colony in 1639, was the founder of a large American family, which included Robert Treat Paine (1731–1814), one of the signers of the Declaration of Independence. The author of the republican treatise The Rights of Man, Thomas Paine (1737–1809), left England for North America in the mid 1770s, where he became involved in the movement that led to independence. His pamphlet of 1776, Common Sense, influenced the Declaration of Independence and furnished some of the arguments justifying it.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from any of the numerous places called Walton. The first element in these names was variously Old English walh ‘foreigner’, ‘Briton’, genitive plural wala (see Wallace), w(e)ald ‘forest’, w(e)all ‘wall’, or wæll(a) ‘spring’, ‘stream’.George Walton (1741–1804) signed the Declaration of Independence. He was born in Prince Edward Co., VA, whither his grandfather had emigrated from England in 1682. He moved to Savannah, GA, and became governor of GA and a prominent jurist.
Boy/Male
Arabic
Express; Declaration
Surname or Lastname
English
English : topographic name for someone who lived among rushes, from Middle English rush (a collective singular, Old English rysc), or perhaps an occupational name for someone who wove mats, baskets, and other articles out of rushes.Irish : reduced Anglicized form of Gaelic Ó Ruis ‘descendant of Ros’, a personal name perhaps derived from ros ‘wood’. In Connacht it has also been used as a translation of Ó Luachra (see Loughrey).Irish : Anglicized form (translation) of Gaelic Ó Fuada, ‘descendant of Fuada’ a personal name meaning ‘hasty’, ‘rushing’ (see Foody).Altered spelling of German Rüsch or Rusch (see Rusch) or Rosch.Benjamin Rush (1745–1813), a physician and signer of the Declaration of Independence, was born in the PA farming community of Byberry. He was descended from John Rush, a yeoman from Oxfordshire, England, who came to Byberry in 1683.
Surname or Lastname
Irish
Irish : reduced Anglicized form of Gaelic Ó Loingsigh ‘descendant of Loingseach’, a personal name meaning ‘mariner’ (from long ‘ship’). This is now a common surname in Ireland but of different local origins, for example chieftain families in counties Antrim and Tipperary, while in Ulster and Connacht there were families called Ó Loingseacháin who later shortened their name to Ó Loingsigh and also Anglicized it as Lynch.Irish (Anglo-Norman) : Anglicized form of Gaelic Linseach, itself a Gaelicized form of Anglo-Norman French de Lench, the version found in old records. This seems to be a local name, but its origin is unknown. One family of bearers of this name was of Norman origin, but became one of the most important tribes of Galway.English : topographic name for someone who lived on a slope or hillside, Old English hlinc, or perhaps a habitational name from Lynch in Dorset or Somerset or Linch in Sussex, all named with this word.This name was brought independently from Ireland to North America by many bearers. Jonack Lynch emigrated from Ireland to SC shortly after the first settlement of that colony in 1670. His grandson Thomas Lynch, born in 1727 in Berkeley Co., SC, was a member of both Continental Congresses, and his great-grandson, also called Thomas Lynch, born 1749 in Winyaw, SC, was a signer of the Declaration of Independence.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from a pet form of Clement.George Clymer (1739–1813), a signer of the Declaration of Independence and of the Constitution, was a prosperous and well-connected Philadelphia merchant. His grandfather, Richard Clymer, came to Philadelphia in 1705 from Bristol, England.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from any of several places so called, named with the genitive plural huntena of Old English hunta ‘hunter’ + tūn ‘enclosure’, ‘settlement’ or dūn ‘hill’ (the forms in -ton and -don having become inextricably confused). A number of bearers of this name may well derive it from Huntingdon, now in Cambridgeshire (formerly the county seat of the old county of Huntingdonshire), which is named from the genitive case of Old English hunta ‘huntsman’, perhaps used as a personal name, + dūn ‘hill’.A prominent American family of this name were founded by Simon Huntington, who himself never saw the New World, for he died in 1633 on the voyage to Boston, where his widow settled with her children. Their descendants include Jabez Huntington (1719–86), a wealthy West Indies trader, and Samuel Huntington (1731–96), who was one of the signers of the Declaration of Independence. Collis Potter Huntington (1821–1900) was an American railway magnate. Beginning with little education or money, he made a huge fortune, some of which he left to his nephew, Henry Huntington (1850–1927), who used the money to establish the Huntington library and art gallery in CA.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : nickname for a person with red hair or a ruddy complexion, from Middle English re(a)d ‘red’.English : topographic name for someone who lived in a clearing, from an unattested Old English rīed, r̄d ‘woodland clearing’.English : Read in Lancashire, the name of which is a contracted form of Old English rǣghēafod, from rǣge ‘female roe deer’, ‘she-goat’ + hēafod ‘head(land)’; Rede in Suffolk, so called from Old English hrēod ‘reeds’; or Reed in Hertfordshire, so called from an Old English ryhð ‘brushwood’.English : A family called Read were established in America in the early 18th century by John Read, who was born in Dublin, sixth in descent from Sir Thomas Read of Berkshire, England. His son, George Read (1733–98), was one of the signers of the Declaration of Independence, and as a lawyer helped frame the Constitution.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : topographic name for someone who lived by a willow tree, Middle English wythe (Old English wiððe).American bearers of the surname Wythe trace their ancestry to Thomas Wythe, who emigrated from England to VA in 1680. One of his descendants was the statesman and jurist George Wythe (1726–1806), mentor of Thomas Jefferson and one of the signers of the Declaration of Independence.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from the Middle English personal name Hann + the hypocoristic suffix -cok, which was commonly added to personal names (see Cocke).Dutch : from Middle Dutch hanecoc ‘winkle’, ‘periwinkle’ (a type of shellfish), probably a metonymic occupational name for someone who gathered and sold shellfish.Thomas Hancock, the uncle of Declaration of Independence signatory John Hancock (1736/7–93), was among the foremost of 18th-century American businessmen. He was a descendant of Nathaniel Hancock, who was known to have been in Cambridge, MA, as early as 1634. Born in Braintree, MA, John Hancock was president of the Second Continental Congress and the first governor of the state of MA.
Surname or Lastname
English and Scottish
English and Scottish : patronymic from the medieval personal name Nel or Neal, Anglo-Scandinavian forms of the Gaelic name Niall (see Neill). This was adopted by the Scandinavians in the form Njal and was introduced into northern England and East Anglia by them, rather than being taken directly from Gaelic.Americanized spelling of the like-sounding Scandinavian names Nilsen, Nielsen, and Nilsson.The Nelson name was an important one in 18th-century VA, starting with Thomas ‘Scotch Tom’ Nelson, who emigrated to VA at the close of the 17th century from Penrith, Cumbria, where the Nelsons were numerous. Scotch Tom settled about 1700 at Yorktown, VA, where he became a successful merchant and landholder. His son was sheriff and a member of the VA Council, and his grandson, Thomas Nelson (1738–89), a signer of the Declaration of Independence, was governor of VA.
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Girl/Female
Tamil
Firm
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim, Sindhi
One who Praises Allah
Female
French
French form of Latin Penelope, PÉNÉLOPE means "weaver of cunning."
Boy/Male
Arabic, Indian
Sweet Moment
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Dawn
Surname or Lastname
English (mainly Wales)
English (mainly Wales) : variant of Benthall.In some cases, probably an altered spelling of German Bendel.
Boy/Male
Greek
King of Calydon.
Girl/Female
Hindu
Fair complexioned, Pure
Surname or Lastname
English (chiefly Lancashire)
English (chiefly Lancashire) : nickname or occupational name for someone who acted as a spokesman, from Middle English spekeman ‘advocate’, ‘spokesman’ (from Old English specan to speak + mann ‘man’).
Boy/Male
Tamil
Agarvin | அகரà¯à®µà¯€à®¨
Successful Man
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n.
That part of the process in which the plaintiff sets forth in order and at large his cause of complaint; the narration of the plaintiff's case containing the count, or counts. See Count, n., 3.
n.
The act or state of growing worse, or the state of having become worse; decline; degradation; debasement; degeneracy; deterioration.
n.
The act of declaring, or publicly announcing; explicit asserting; undisguised token of a ground or side taken on any subject; proclamation; exposition; as, the declaration of an opinion; a declaration of war, etc.
n.
A gradual deterioration, from natural causes, of any class of animals or plants or any particular organ or organs; hereditary degradation of type.
n.
ny declaration of thoughts.
n.
The document or instrument containing such statement or proclamation; as, the Declaration of Independence (now preserved in Washington).
n.
Dissolution; degeneration; decay.
n.
Announcement; declaration.
n.
The thing degenerated.
v. i.
A count or declaration.
n.
Pronouncement; declaration; pronunciation.
n.
Declaration.
n.
The removal or absence of color.
n.
That condition of a tissue or an organ in which its vitality has become either diminished or perverted; a substitution of a lower for a higher form of structure; as, fatty degeneration of the liver.
n.
That which is declared or proclaimed; announcement; distinct statement; formal expression; avowal.
n.
The act of accelerating, or the state of being accelerated; increase of motion or action; as, a falling body moves toward the earth with an acceleration of velocity; -- opposed to retardation.
n.
An explicit declaration.
n.
Evidence; declaration.
n.
A strong declaration; affirmation.