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Subgroup of Indo-Aryan languages
The Dardic languages (also Dardu or Pisaca), also known as Hindu-Kush Indo-Aryan languages, is an areal group of several northwestern Indo-Aryan languages
Dardic_languages
Branch of the Indo-Iranian languages
50%) Sindhi (1.90%) Other (25.0%) The Dardic languages (also Dardu or Pisaca) are a group of Indo-Aryan languages largely spoken in the northwestern extremities
Indo-Aryan_languages
Branch of the Indo-European language family
'Dardic' is a geographic cover term for those Northwest Indo-Aryan languages which [...] developed new characteristics different from the IA languages
Indo-Iranian_languages
over 70 languages spoken as first languages. The majority of Pakistan's languages belong to the Indo-Iranian group of the Indo-European language family
Languages_of_Pakistan
Language group within Indo-Aryan language family
The Kohistani languages are a group of several Indo-Aryan languages of the Dardic group spoken in the Kohistan region of Pakistan, and surrounding areas
Kohistani_languages
Region in South Asia
the linguistic area where Dardic languages are spoken. The region also includes a number of non-Dardic peoples and languages. The legitimacy of the term
Dardistan
Group of Tribes
under the Indian constitution. The category contains tribes who speak Dardic languages. In the regions of Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh, these tribes are mostly
Brokpa,_Drokpa,_Dard_and_Shin
Language group of the Indo-Iranian language family
The Nuristani languages, known earlier as Kafiri languages, are one of the three groups within the Indo-Iranian language family, alongside the Indo-Aryan
Nuristani_languages
Indo-Aryan language of Afghanistan and Pakistan
language spoken in northeastern Afghanistan and north-western Pakistan. It is classified as a member of the Shina language cluster within the Dardic subgroup
Sawi_language_(Dardic)
Ethnic group mostly in Hazara District, Pakistan
Pashtuns to describe their Dardic neighbours. The Swati people are of Dardic origins, originally speaking Dardic languages such as Gibri and Yadri and
Swati_people_(Pakistan)
Indo-Aryan language primarily spoken in Gilgit-Baltistan, Kohistan and Ladakh
Ṣiṇyaá, [ʂiɳjá]), also known by its exonym Gilgiti, is an Indo-Aryan language of the Dardic branch in the Indo-European family, primarily spoken by the Shina
Shina_language
Ancient Indo-Aryan language of Gāndhāra
Linguistic evidence links some groups of the Dardic languages with Gandhari. The Kohistani languages, now all being displaced from their original homelands
Gandhari_language
Indo-Aryan language of Pakistan
[kʰɔːwɑːɾ]), also known by its common exonym Chitrali, is an Indo-Aryan language of the Dardic group, primarily spoken by the Kho people (Chitralis), native to
Khowar
Indo-Iranian language spoken in Afghanistan
be Dardic languages, however, they are dissimilar enough from the other Dardic languages to constitute their own branch of the Indo-Iranian language tree
Prasun_language
Indo-Aryan language
northern half of Pakistan. In the north, they come into contact with the Dardic languages with which they share some common features, In the east, they turn
Punjabi_language
Indo-Aryan language spoken in Kashmir
(Perso-Arabic, Official Script), pronounced [kəːʃur]), is an Indo-Aryan language of the Dardic branch spoken by around 7 million Kashmiris of the Kashmir region
Kashmiri_language
Region administered by Pakistan
geographical distribution, Bashir (2003) provides six sub-groups of the Dardic languages ... Malik, Amar Nath (1995), The phonology and morphology of Panjabi
Gilgit-Baltistan
Dardic Indo-Aryan language spoken in Chitral, Pakistan
Kalasha (IPA: [kaɫaʂaː], locally: Kal'as'amondr) is a Dardic Indo-Aryan language spoken by the Kalash people, in the Chitral District of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Kalasha_language
Indo-Aryan language of Pakistan
Gabaro, is an Indo-Aryan language spoken in Kohistan District, Pakistan. Gowro at Ethnologue (25th ed., 2022) Gowro language at Ethnologue (18th ed.,
Gowro_language
Ancient Indo-Aryan civilisation
Linguistic evidence links some groups of the Dardic languages with Gandhari. The Kohistani languages, now all being displaced from their original homelands
Gandhara
Indo-Aryan language spoken in Pakistan
north-western Indo-Aryan mountain languages, these languages are sometimes collectively referred to as ‘Dardic languages. Gawri is spoken in the Swat Kohistan
Gawri_language
Indo-Aryan language spoken in the Chitral District Pakistan
similar to a labiodental ⟨ʋ⟩, as is the case with Urdu. Like many Dardic languages, Palula shows either tone or, as in Palula, a pitch accent. Words may
Palula_language
Indo-Aryan language spoken in Pakistan
Indo-Aryan language of the Kunar subgroup of Dardic languages, notable for containing a significant degree of words deriving from the Nuristani languages, even
Dameli_language
Indo-Aryan language spoken in Pakistan
doi:10.14288/1.0448625. Èdel'man, Džoj Iosifovna (1983). The Dardic and Nuristani languages. Nauka. OCLC 1014554012.[page needed] Lunsford, Wayne A. (2001)
Torwali_language
Nuristani language spoken in Afghanistan
the Nūristāni and Dardic Languages. Journal of the American Oriental Society, (3). 297. Cardona, G. (2014). Indo-Iranian languages. Encyclopædia Britannica
Ashkun_language
Town in India, Ladakh, Kashmir region
are declared official languages in the territory. Other spoken languages include Balti, Shina, Zanskari, and other Dardic languages. Kargil is located on
Kargil
Group of languages of the 5th century BCE – 12th century CE
"debt" and Sanskrit kṛta > Prakrit kida, kia "done". After the split of Dardic languages, these changes are common to Pali and Prakrit. These changes may be
Prakrit
Malevolent beings in Indian religions
them. In ancient literature, the Dardic people in the north of Kashmir were referred to as "Pishacha" and Dardic languages were called Paiśāci. They are
Pishacha
Indo-Aryan language spoken in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
is an Dardic Indo-Aryan language of Kohistani group spoken by the Indus Kohistani people in the former Kohistan District of Pakistan. The language was referred
Indus_Kohistani_language
Historical group of Indo-Aryan languages from 600 BCE to 1000 CE
that would remain in the later Dardic languages. The following morphological changes distinguish typical MIA languages from their OIA ancestors: The dual
Middle_Indo-Aryan_languages
Group of Indo-Aryan languages spoken in Afghanistan
Pashayi (or Pashai) is a group of Indo-Aryan languages spoken by the Pashayi people in parts of the Kapisa, Laghman, Nangarhar, Nuristan, Kunar, and Kabul
Pashayi_languages
Historic form of Sanskrit
direct ancestor of the Dardic languages. The early Vedic Sanskrit language was far less homogeneous compared to the language described by Pāṇini, that
Vedic_Sanskrit
Dardic language spoken in eastern Kohistan, Pakistan
Chilisso is an Indo-Aryan language spoken by a thousand people in eastern Kohistan, Pakistan. Chilisso at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
Chilisso_language
Topics referred to by the same term
language, a Dardic language of Chitral, Pakistan Chitral(i) language(s) may also refer to: any of the languages of Chitral a subgroup of the Dardic languages
Chitrali_languages
Endangered or extinct Indo-Aryan language of Afghanistan
phonology of the Wotapuri-Katarqalai language. Ėdelʹman, Dzhoĭ Iosifovna (1983). The Dardic and Nuristani Languages. "Nauka" Publishing House, Central Department
Wotapuri-Katarqalai_language
Indo-Aryan language spoken in India and Pakistan
surrounding areas. It is the oldest surviving member of the ancient Dardic language. It is considered a divergent variety of Shina, but it is not mutually
Brokskat_language
Indo-Aryan ethnolinguistic group
languages include Hindko, Dogri, Western Pahari, Sylheti and some Dardic languages. Singha, H. S. (2000). The Encyclopedia of Sikhism (over 1000 Entries)
Punjabis
Group of Indian states
languages spoken in this region belong to the Indo-Aryan language family of the Indo-European languages and are divided into six main groups: Dardic languages
Northwest_India
Indo-Aryan language of Pakistan
unusual amongst Dardic languages in that it has front rounded vowels. Like Kashmiri, Kundal Shahi is unusual amongst Dardic languages in that it lacks
Kundal_Shahi_language
Indo-Aryan language spoken in Afghanistan
Indo-Aryan language spoken in Afghanistan. Zemiaki was formerly considered a Nangalami dialect, but has been reassessed and placed in the Nuristani language group
Nangalami_language
Ethnolinguistic groups in South Asia
Aryan race Āryāvarta Proto-Indo-Europeans Indo-Iranians Dardic languages Indo-Aryan languages Indo-Aryan migrations Indigenous Aryanism Dasa Dravidian
Indo-Aryan_peoples
and the Dravidian languages spoken by 19.64% of Indians; both families together are sometimes known as Indic languages. Languages spoken by the remaining
Languages_of_India
Dialect of the Chitrali Kalasha language
|journal= (help) "Sociolinguistic Survey Of Northern Pakistan: Volume 5: Languages Of Chitral". 5. National Institute of Pakistan Studies, Summer Institute
Urtsuniwar
Indo-Aryan language spoken in Afghanistan and Pakistan
Dardic languages are Indo-Aryan, and that the Nuristani languages constitute a separate subgroup of Indo-Iranian. Edelman, D. I. (1983). The Dardic and
Gawar-Bati_language
Indo-Aryan language of northern Pakistan
Mankiyali is an endangered Indo-Aryan language of the Dardic sub-branch spoken in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, northern Pakistan. It is spoken by a small community
Mankiyali_language
Inhabitants of the Hazara region in northern Pakistan
communities. Hindko is the most spoken language of Hazara Division followed by Kohistani, Shina and various Dardic languages and Pashto. Hindko speaking Hazarewals
Hazarewal
Medieval Dardic state in northwest South Asia
a medieval Dardic kingdom centred around the city of Manglawar between the 12th and 16th centuries. It was strongest of the several Dardic-speaking states
Sultanate_of_Swat
Valley in Pakistan
and the nobility spoke Gibri, the Dardic language of Bajaur, and the common people spoke Yadri, another Dardic language. S.G. Page 398 and 399, T and C
Swat_Valley
Ethnic group of Afghanistan and Pakistan
District of northwestern Pakistan. Their languages comprise the Nuristani branch of Indo-Iranian languages. In the mid-1890s, after the establishment
Nuristanis
Group of Indo-Aryan language varieties
northern half of Pakistan. In the north, they come into contact with the Dardic languages with which they share some common features, In the east, they turn
Lahnda
Ethnic group in Ladakh
In current parlance, the term "Dards" is used for the speakers of Dardic languages. The Brokpa are "Dards" on this account as well. Indian Antiquary.
Brokpa
Indo-Aryan language of Pakistan
Kalkoti, also known as Goedijaa, is an Indo-Aryan language spoken in the Kalkot Tehsil, in the Upper Dir district in Pakistan. The following tables outline
Kalkoti_language
Religion of the Indo-Iranian peoples
religion. Indo-Iranian languages include three subgroups: the Indo-Aryan languages (including the Dardic languages), the Iranian languages (east and west),
Proto-Indo-Iranian_religion
Indo-Aryan language of Afghanistan
It has been influenced by the Northeast Pashai languages, and it is related to the Grangali language, with which it shares about a third of its basic
Shumashti_language
Indo-Aryan language
scheduled languages and officially recognized languages in the Constitution of India and has been conferred the status of the official language in many
Urdu
Ethnic group
metalwork and entertainment. The language is Indo-Aryan, closely related to Central Indian and Dardic languages. The Dom language (Domari) in the Middle East
Doms_in_Syria
Consonantal sound represented by ⟨𝼈⟩ in IPA
from most other NIA languages, including most Hindi dialects, Nepali, Garhwali, Bengali, Assamese, Kashmiri and other Dardic languages (except for the Dras
Voiced_retroflex_lateral_flap
Ancient Gandhāran Buddhist manuscript
to a group of Indo-Aryan (IA) languages spoken in the Hindukush region that are often referred to as "Dardic" languages... It has been and is still disputed
Gandhāran_Buddhist_texts
Moribund Indo-Aryan language of Afghanistan
Tirahi also shares common traits with languages spoken further to the east, such as Kashmiri. As a Dardic Language, Tirahi strongly preserves some vocabulary
Tirahi_language
District in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
the west. The Kohistan region is mainly inhibited by the speakers of Dardic languages, commonly known as Kohistani people. Until 1 May 1934 Indus Kohistan
Kohistan_District,_Pakistan
Indo-Aryan language
Belt Bengali Language Movement (Manbhum) Hindi Divas – the official day to celebrate Hindi as a language. Languages of India Languages with official
Hindi
Scripts used in Afghanistan before their displacement by the Arabic alphabet
of the precursors of the contemporary Indo-Aryan Languages of Afghanistan such as Dardic languages. Afghan manuscripts in pre-Islamic Indic scripts are
Pre-Islamic scripts in Afghanistan
Pre-Islamic_scripts_in_Afghanistan
(earlier suggestion that Khetrani might be a remnant of a Dardic language) Sindhi languages Jadgali–Lasi Jadgali Lasi Kholosi Kutchi / Kachchi Luwati
List of Indo-European languages
List_of_Indo-European_languages
Indo-Aryan language
south-east. The earlier suggestion that Khetrani might be a remnant of a Dardic language has been found "difficult to substantiate" by more detailed recent
Khetrani_language
Topics referred to by the same term
province of Indonesia Sawi language (Papuan), the language of the Sawi people Sawi language (Dardic), an Indo-Aryan language of Afghanistan Sawi District
Sawi
Region in Jammu and Kashmir, India
the languages spoken in the region, Kashmiri and its sister Dardic languages Kishtwari and Pogali – are the most widely spoken. Other languages include
Chenab_Valley
Indo-Aryan language spoken in South Asia
Bateri (بٹیری, बटेरी) is an Indo-Aryan language spoken mostly in Kohistan District, Pakistan and to a much lesser extent in Jammu and Kashmir, India. As
Bateri_language
Indo-Aryan language native to Sindh
portal 1972 Sindhi Language Bill Institute of Sindhology Sindhi Transliteration Languages of India Languages of Pakistan Languages with official status
Sindhi_language
Indo-Aryan macrolanguage of the Romani people
Zone Indo-Aryan languages, and sometimes treated as a group of its own. Romani shares a number of features with the Central Zone languages. The most significant
Romani_language
Indo-Aryan language native to the Maldives
system of Maldivian is similar to that of Dravidian languages. Like other modern Indo-Aryan languages the Maldivian phonemic inventory shows an opposition
Maldivian_language
Indo-Aryan language spoken in Pakistan
Ushoji or Ushojo (اُݜوجو, Uṣōǰō; pronounced [ʊˈʂoːd͡ʒoː]) is an Indo-Aryan language spoken in Kohistan and Swat districts of the Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa province
Ushoji_language
Swedish linguist
languages of the Hindukush, including Khowar, Kalasha, Shina, and Kalkoti, among others. Anton I. Kogan, a linguist of Kashmiri and Dardic languages,
Henrik_Liljegren_(linguist)
7th to 19th-century Muslim conquests in present-day Afghanistan
refuge of a distinct Kafiri group of Indo-Iranian languages, forming part of the wider Dardic languages. The inhabitants were known as "kafirs" due to their
Muslim conquests of Afghanistan
Muslim_conquests_of_Afghanistan
Indo-Aryan language of Sri Lanka
the Buddha. The most closely related languages to Sinhalese are the Vedda language and the Maldivian languages; the former is an endangered indigenous
Sinhala_language
Topics referred to by the same term
airline based in Anchorage, Alaska, US Kashmiri language, a Dardic language of Kashmir (ISO 639 alpha-2 language code "ks") Kernowek Standard, an orthography
KS
Ethnic group or nation that does not possess its own state
Diaspora Ethnic nationalism European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities List of
Stateless_nation
Indo-Aryan language
the 22 scheduled languages of the Union. It is also the official language in the state of Gujarat, as well as an official language in the union territory
Gujarati_language
Indo-Aryan language of India
language Indo-Aryan languages Languages of India Languages with official status in India List of Indian languages by total speakers List of languages
Assamese_language
Topics referred to by the same term
Dardi may refer to: Dardi people, in India, Pakistan & Afghanistan Dardic languages, several of which have sometimes been known as "Dardi" Dardi school
Dardi
Indo-Aryan language
formed three groups, the Bengali–Assamese languages, the Bihari languages, and the Odia language. The language was not static: different varieties coexisted
Bengali_language
Nuristani language spoken in Afghanistan
Iranica Online Strand, Richard F. (1973). "Notes on the Nūristāni and Dardic Languages". Journal of the American Oriental Society. 93 (3): 297–305. doi:10
Tregami_language
Topics referred to by the same term
Kabar or Khavar, a Khazar tribe that reached Carpathia Khowar language, a Dardic language of Pakistan This disambiguation page lists articles associated
Kovar_(disambiguation)
Kamkata-vari dialect of Afghanistan and Pakistan
Hindu-Kush [1]. Strand, Richard F. (1973). "Notes on the Nūristāni and Dardic Languages". Journal of the American Oriental Society. 93 (3): 297–305. doi:10
Southeastern_Katë_dialect
Topics referred to by the same term
northern Pakistan Kho people, an ethnic group of Chitral Khowar language, the Dardic language spoken by them Neel Kashkari, a U.S. Federal Reserve Bank president
Qashqari
Group of Indo-Aryan languages
The Central Indo-Aryan languages or Hindi languages are a group of Indo-Aryan languages spoken across Northern and Central India. They historically form
Central_Indo-Aryan_languages
Topics referred to by the same term
ethnic group of Chitral in northern Pakistan Chitrali language, also known as Khowar, the Dardic language spoken by the Chitralis something from, or related
Chitrali
Indo-Aryan language of northern Pakistan
published. Shina is one of the few Dardic languages with a written tradition. However, it was an unwritten language until a few decades ago. Only in late
Kohistani_Shina
Indo-Aryan language
the official languages of India; it is the official language of Odisha and the second official language of Jharkhand. The Odia language has various varieties
Odia_language
Dardic ethnic group of Pakistan and Afghanistan
Language Documentation & Conservation. 6: 38–103. "Dardic languages in Chitral". anusha.com. Retrieved 2022-09-08. "Yidgha: an endangered language in
Yidgha-Munji_people
Indo-Aryan language
India portal Pakistan portal Language portal Caribbean Hindustani Hindustani profanity Hindustan Languages of India Languages of Pakistan List of Hindi authors
Hindustani_language
Indo-Aryan language and dialect cluster of northwest India
The Rajasthani languages are a group of various languages derived from Western Indo-Aryan languages, primarily spoken in Rajasthan and Malwa, and adjacent
Rajasthani_languages
Nuristani ethnic group
refuge of a distinct Kafiri group of Indo-Iranian languages, forming part of the wider Dardic languages. The inhabitants were known as "kafirs" due to their
Kata_people
Ancient Indo-Aryan dialect continuum
These features are shared with the modern Dardic languages. Eastern: The standard administrative language, exemplified by the inscriptions at Dhauli
Ashokan_Prakrit
Northern Indo-Aryan language
Kishtwari or Kashtwari is an Indo-Aryan language of the Dardic branch. It is closely related to Kashmiri language, with strong influences from neighbouring
Kishtwari_language
Indo-Aryan Language
developed in close contact with several Indo-Aryan languages, particularly other Pahari languages. Nepali was originally spoken by the Khas people, an
Nepali_language
Sovereign state in South Asia (1320–1589)
Sultanate was a Muslim monarchy comprising Kashmiri, Turco–Persian, Kohistani, Dardic, and Ladakhi elites. A Ladakhi Buddhist, Rinchan Bhoti, converted to Islam
Kashmir_Sultanate
Kamkata-vari dialect of Afghanistan and Pakistan
on the Nūristāni and Dardic Languages. Journal of the American Oriental Society. Strand, Richard F. (2010). "Nurestâni Languages". Encyclopaedia Iranica
Northeastern_Katë_dialect
Pakistani ethnic group
Torwali people speak the Torwali language, an Indo-Aryan language of the Dardic (Kohistani) subgroup; the language was first documented by colonial archaeologist
Torwali_people
American linguist
extensive linguistic work on the Dardic languages, Hindko, Saraiki, Balochi, Brahui, Wakhi and Hindustani, among other languages of the region. Bashir also
Elena_Bashir
Indo-Aryan language
one of the 22 scheduled languages of India, with 83 million speakers as of 2011. Marathi ranks 15th in the list of languages with the most native speakers
Marathi_language
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