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Extinct Romance varieties of Dalmatia
Dalmatian or Dalmatic (Dalmatian: dalmato, Italian: dalmatico, Croatian: dalmatski) is a group of now-extinct Romance language varieties that developed
Dalmatian_language
Romance subfamily of centro-southern Italy and Corsica
The Italo-Dalmatian languages, or Central Romance languages, are a group of Romance languages spoken in Italy, Corsica (France), and formerly in Dalmatia
Italo-Dalmatian_languages
Romance language branch
Romance languages. It comprises two of the branches of Romance languages: Italo-Dalmatian and Western Romance. It excludes the Sardinian language and Eastern
Italo-Western_languages
Topics referred to by the same term
Croatia Dalmatian language, an extinct Romance language Dalmatian (South Slavic), one of the historical names for proto-Serbo-Croatian Dalmatian identity, a
Dalmatian
Direct descendants of Vulgar Latin
Dalmatian vieklo, Sicilian vecchiu, Portuguese velho. But many languages ultimately dropped almost all intertonic vowels. Generally, those languages south
Romance_languages
Romance language
therefore, an Italo-Dalmatian language, a classification that includes most other central and southern Italian languages and the extinct Dalmatian. As in most
Italian_language
Historical region in Croatia and Montenegro
the island of Rab in the north to the Bay of Kotor in the south. The Dalmatian Hinterland ranges in width from 50 kilometres in the north, to just a
Dalmatia
Post-World War II exodus of ethnic Italians from Yugoslavia
The Istrian–Dalmatian exodus (Italian: esodo giuliano dalmata; Slovene: istrsko-dalmatinski eksodus; Croatian: istarsko-dalmatinski egzodus) was the post–World
Istrian–Dalmatian_exodus
Romance language spoken in Croatia
The Istriot language (Lèngua Eîstriota) is a Romance language of the Italo-Dalmatian branch spoken by about 400 people in the southwestern part of the
Istriot
isolate; Breton, a Celtic language (spoken by 0.61%); Corsican, an Italo-Dalmatian language; and various other Gallo-Romance languages (Langues d'oïl 1.25%
Languages_of_France
Family of Romance languages
Venetian as part of the Italo-Dalmatian branch, both Ethnologue and Glottolog group it into the Gallo-Italic languages. The languages are spoken also in the
Gallo-Italic_languages
Italo-Romance language spoken in Italy
also known as Intermediate Southern Italian, is a Romance language of the Italo-Dalmatian branch spoken in most of continental Southern Italy. It is
Neapolitan_language
Romance subfamily of Southeast Europe
language and two other related minor languages, Megleno-Romanian and Istro-Romanian. The extinct Dalmatian language (otherwise included in the Central Romance
Eastern_Romance_languages
Romance language of Veneto, northeast Italy
Italo-Dalmatian branch of Romance. Like all members of the Romance language family, Venetian evolved from Vulgar Latin, and is thus a sister language of
Venetian_language
Ethnic group in Europe
Dalmatia, now part of Croatia and Montenegro. Historically, Italian language-speaking Dalmatians accounted for 12.5% of population in 1865, 5.8% in 1880, and
Dalmatian_Italians
Island and administrative region of France
spoken language on the island with Corsican, the native language and an Italo-Dalmatian language, also recognized as one of France's regional languages. Corsica
Corsica
Coastal city in southern Croatia
The name of the city in the native Dalmatian language, now extinct, was Ragusa, as shown by a 1325 letter in Dalmatian. In Albanian, the city was historically
Dubrovnik
Italo-Dalmatian language
Ponzese origin. Although Gallurese and Sassarese both belong to Italo-Dalmatian, which is a group typologically different from Sardinian, it has long
Corsican_language
Romance Italo-Western languages (dialect continuum) Disputed Italo-Western Franco-Italian (extinct) Italo-Dalmatian languages (dialect continuum) Central
List of Indo-European languages
List_of_Indo-European_languages
Arabic dialect spoken in medieval Sicily
superstrate influence from Romance languages. By contrast, present-day Sicilian, which is an Italo-Dalmatian language, retains relatively little Siculo-Arabic
Siculo-Arabic
Romance-populated city-states in Dalmatia
Vecla. The language and the laws were initially Latin, but after a few centuries, they developed their own vulgar Latin language, Dalmatian, which survived
Dalmatian_city-states
Croatian hunting/carriage/coach dog breed
The Dalmatian is a breed of dog with a white coat marked with dark-coloured spots. Originally bred as a hunting dog, it was also used as a carriage dog
Dalmatian_dog
City in Croatia
Romance and the Dalmatian language was spoken, later largely replaced with related Venetian, which would remain the principal language spoken in the city
Zadar
Last known speaker of Dalmatian (1823–1898)
1898; Antonio Udina in Italian) was the last known speaker of Dalmatian, a Romance language that evolved from Latin along the eastern coast of the Adriatic
Tuone_Udaina
Group of languages
structural differences between these languages. Corsican, for example, is otherwise classified as an Italo-Dalmatian language, and Gallurese, like Sassarese
Southern_Romance_languages
1358–1808 maritime republic in Southern Europe (Dalmatia)
identified as Croatians. The Dalmatian city-states were characterized by common Latin laws, Catholic religion, language, commerce, and political and administrative
Republic_of_Ragusa
Process in which a language eventually loses its last native speaker
the language will raise children who never acquire fluency. One example of this process reaching its conclusion is that of the Dalmatian language. The
Language_death
Scientific study of the Romance languages
scientific study of the Romance languages. Romance languages have a number of shared features across all languages: Romance languages are moderately inflecting
Romance_linguistics
Italo-Dalmatian language of Sardinia
[sasːaˈrezu] or turritanu; Sardinian: tataresu [tataˈɾezu]) is an Italo-Dalmatian language spoken in coastal areas of northwestern Sardinia, Italy. Closely related
Sassarese_language
Italo-Dalmatian varieties of Romance
(Italian: toscano [tosˈkaːno]; locally: vernacolo) is a set of Italo-Dalmatian varieties of Romance spoken in Tuscany, Corsica, and Sardinia. Tuscan
Tuscan_dialects
Geographic and cultural region
Gallo-Italic languages are spoken in the region, as opposed to the Italo-Dalmatian languages spoken in the rest of Italy. The Venetian language is sometimes
Northern_Italy
Topography from dissolved soluble rocks
local South Slavic languages, all variations of the word are derived from a Romanized Illyrian base (yielding Latin: carsus, Dalmatian: carsus), later metathesized
Karst
1996 film by Stephen Herek
101 Dalmatians is a 1996 American adventure comedy film directed by Stephen Herek and written by John Hughes. It is a live-action remake of Walt Disney's
101_Dalmatians_(1996_film)
1956 children's novel by Dodie Smith
The Hundred and One Dalmatians is a 1956 children's novel by Dodie Smith about the kidnapping of a family of Dalmatian puppies. It was originally serialised
The Hundred and One Dalmatians
The_Hundred_and_One_Dalmatians
1961 Disney animated film
One Hundred and One Dalmatians (also known as 101 Dalmatians) is a 1961 American animated adventure comedy film produced by Walt Disney Productions with
One Hundred and One Dalmatians
One_Hundred_and_One_Dalmatians
Sicilian One common classification divides these languages into two groups: The Italo-Dalmatian languages, including Neapolitan and Sicilian, as well as
Languages_of_Italy
Nationalism or patriotism of Dalmatians
Dalmatian identity, or sometimes also Dalmatianism, Dalmatianness or Dalmatian nationalism, refers to the historical nationalism or patriotism of Dalmatians
Dalmatian_identity
Island in Croatia
Krk (pronounced [kr̩̂k]; Italian: Veglia; Istro Romanian: Krk; Vegliot Dalmatian: Vikla; archaic German: Vegl, Latin: Curicta; Ancient Greek: Κύρικον,
Krk
City in Croatia
evolved into Aspalathum, Spalathum, Spalatrum and Spalatro in the Dalmatian language of the city's Romance population. The Venetian name, Spalato, became
Split,_Croatia
Grammar of the Dalmatian language
This article outlines the grammar of the Dalmatian language. A Dalmatian noun has a gender (masculine or feminine) and is inflected for number (singular
Dalmatian_grammar
Island of Croatia
Roman Empire the island became part of the Byzantine Empire as one of the Dalmatian city-states, and remained this way for centuries. Slavs first arrived
Cres
Animated television series
101 Dalmatian Street is a British animated television series created by Miklos Weigert that aired on Disney Channel in the UK and Ireland from 18 March
101_Dalmatian_Street
Italo-Dalmatian languages (sometimes grouped with Eastern Romance), including the Tuscan-derived Italian and numerous local Romance languages in Italy
Languages_of_Europe
from the Tuscan language), or spoke it as a second language acquired in school. Instead they typically spoke other Italo-Dalmatian languages, particularly
Italian language in the United States
Italian_language_in_the_United_States
Television series
101 Dalmatians: The Series is an American animated television series that aired from September 13, 1997, to March 4, 1998, on the Disney-Kellogg Alliance
101_Dalmatians:_The_Series
Town in Primorje-Gorski Kotar, Croatia
Croatian pronunciation: [t͡srês]; Ancient Greek: Κρέψα, Latin: Crepsa;, Dalmatian: Crepsa, Venetian: Cherso, Italian: Cherso, Greek: Χέρσος Register of
Cres_(town)
Species of bird
The Dalmatian pelican (Pelecanus crispus), also known as the curly-headed pelican, is the largest member of the pelican family and among the heaviest
Dalmatian_pelican
The primary languages of Calabria are the Italian language as well as regional varieties of Extreme Southern Italian and Neapolitan languages, all collectively
Languages_of_Calabria
City on Montenegro's coast
influential Dalmatian city-states, initially with a Romance-speaking population, as throughout the early Middle Ages, and until the 11th century the Dalmatian language
Kotor
or that have status as a national language, regional language, or minority language. Official language A language designated as having a unique legal
List of official languages by country and territory
List_of_official_languages_by_country_and_territory
2000 film by Kevin Lima
102 Dalmatians is a 2000 American crime comedy film directed by Kevin Lima and written by Kristen Buckley, Brian Regan, Bob Tzudiker and Noni White from
102_Dalmatians
2003 American animated direct-to-video musical adventure comedy drama film
101 Dalmatians II: Patch's London Adventure is a 2003 American animated direct-to-video adventure comedy film produced by Walt Disney Television Animation
101 Dalmatians II: Patch's London Adventure
101_Dalmatians_II:_Patch's_London_Adventure
Agrarian visionary tradition in Italy
century Northern Italy, and much further afield, from Livonian werewolves, Dalmatian kresniki, Serbian zduhaći, Hungarian táltos, Romanian căluşari and Ossetian
Benandanti
Ethnic group in Europe
Rhaeto-Romance language similar to Ladin and Friulian prevailed, while in the south, the natives most probably spoke a variant of the Dalmatian language. One modern
Istrian_Italians
Italian linguist (1873–1946)
his death. Among his most important works are is his study on the Dalmatian language, Das Dalmatische (2 vol. 1906). He also wrote Introduzione alla neolinguistica
Matteo_Bartoli
Subdivision of the Romance languages
classifications include Italo-Dalmatian; the resulting clade is generally called Italo-Western Romance. Other classifications place Italo-Dalmatian with Eastern Romance
Western_Romance_languages
Romance language
Spanish (español) or Castilian (castellano) is a Romance language of the Indo-European language family that evolved from the Vulgar Latin spoken on the
Spanish_language
Culture of Illyria under the rule of the Roman Empire
site copied the style from their ancient Illyro-Roman predecessors. Dalmatian language Culture of Ancient Rome Legacy of the Roman Empire Albanians in Italy
Illyro-Roman
Romance languages spoken in Southern Italy
fact that these languages are spoken in Italy, not that they are dialects of the Italian language (see Languages of Italy § Language or dialect). Today
Extreme_Southern_Italian
Dialect of Central Italian spoken in Rome
with code-switching and translanguaging with the standard language. The vernacular language of Rome, of which the short Commodilla catacomb inscription
Romanesco_dialect
Ethnic group primarily living in Istria, Croatia
differences between the Istro-Romanian language and the geographically close, now extinct Dalmatian language, are notable. Additionally, similarities
Istro-Romanians
Naturalistic constructed language
naturalistic constructed language, created by the Dutch translator Jan van Steenbergen (who also co-created the international auxiliary language Interslavic). It
Venedic_language
loose limits. A number of Romance languages were once spoken in Southeastern Europe for centuries, but the Dalmatian branch disappeared centuries ago.
History of the Romanian language
History_of_the_Romanian_language
Dialect of Italian spoken in Marino
come directly from the Latin language, a fact that led Girolamo Torquati to argue for a continuity between the "language of the ancient Romans" and the
Marino_dialect
Historical national minority in Croatia
culture and language in cities such as Zadar, Split and Dubrovnik. Their own Vulgar Latin, developed into Dalmatian, a now extinct Romance language. These
Italians_of_Croatia
Romance varieties spoken in Central Italy
Direct objects are often marked by the preposition a if they are animate. Languages of Italy This citation also covers the following bullet-point. This citation
Central_Italian
Comune in Emilia-Romagna, Italy
Emilian-Romagnol language. Emilian-Romagnol is a member of a different Romance subfamily (Gallo-Italic) than Standard Italian (which is an Italo-Dalmatian language) and
Piacenza
sections: Istrian Italians and Dalmatian Italians. Their numbers drastically decreased following the Istrian–Dalmatian exodus (1943–1960). Even though
Italian_language_in_Croatia
Variant of a language
though local and regional languages remained the main languages of the common people. Aside from the Italo-Dalmatian languages, the second most widespread
Dialect
Neapolitan dialect of Potenza, Italy
of vowel changes shows only limited relatability of the languages and the dialect yet Dalmatian sound changes may sometimes differ from the usual phonological
Castelmezzano_dialect
the Dalmatian language. It developed from Latin like all Romance languages, but became heavily influenced by Venetian and Croatian. The language fell
Demographics_of_Croatia
British linguist (born 1957)
specialises in the history and structure of the Romance languages, especially varieties of Romanian, Dalmatian, Italian with other Italo-Romance dialects, historical
Martin_Maiden
Italian narrative poem by Dante Alighieri
century. It helped establish the Tuscan language, in which it is written, as the standardized Italian language. It is divided into three parts: Inferno
Divine_Comedy
Former lands of Austria and Austria-Hungary
the Dalmatian Government (Italian: La Proveditura Generale), led by the General Dandolo, was in Zadar. Italian become the official language. Dalmatian interests
Kingdom_of_Dalmatia
Calendar year
from China. June 10 – Tuone Udaina, the last known speaker of the Dalmatian language, is killed in an explosion. June 11 – The Guangxu Emperor announces
1898
Central Italian dialect
Valley. Many authors consider Sabino as an independent group of Italian language distinguished from Central Italian. It is the only dialect which keeps
Sabino_dialect
language based on the Florentine variety of Tuscan and is somewhat intermediate between the Italo-Dalmatian languages and the Gallo-Romance languages
Demographics_of_Italy
Croatian lyricist and author
& Madre Badessa Band, include her writing using loanwords of the Dalmatian language. Huljić was born as Vjekoslava Tolić in 1963 in Duvno to a mother
Vjekoslava_Huljić
evolved into Aspalathum, Spalathum, Spalatrum and Spalatro in the Dalmatian language of the city's Romance population. The Venetian name, Spalato, became
History_of_Split
Central Italian dialect
Language family Indo-European Italic Latino-Faliscan Latin Romance Italo-Western Italo-Dalmatian Italo-Romance Central Italian Marchigiano Language codes
Central_Marchigiano_dialect
Romanised Illyrians started to develop their own neo-Latin language, called Dalmatian language, around their small coastal villages that were growing with
History_of_Montenegro
Ancestor of the Indo-European languages
from documented Indo-European languages. Far more work has gone into reconstructing PIE than any other proto-language. The majority of linguistic work
Proto-Indo-European_language
Territorial entity
southern Dalmatian villages around the 10th century but did not permanently assume control until 1420. The Venetians assimilated the Dalmatian language into
Venetian_Albania
Standard variety of Serbo-Croatian
the Shtokavian dialect of the Croatian language) in three sub-branches: Dalmatian (also called Bosnian-Dalmatian), Danubian (also called Bunjevac), and
Croatian_language
Late Latin riddle from Northern Italy
has been debate over what language the riddle is written in and to what extent the author intended to represent a language distinct from Latin. It has
Veronese_Riddle
Geographical region of Croatia
The Dalmatian Hinterland (Croatian: Dalmatinsko zaobalje or Dalmatinsko zaleđe) is the inland hinterland in the historical region of Dalmatia, in southern
Dalmatian_Hinterland
Topics referred to by the same term
Serafino Cerva (1696–1759), Dalmatian Italian author of Ragusan Library, the first encyclopedia in the Dalmatian language Serafino Cimino (1873–1928)
Serafino
Topics referred to by the same term
variety of the Italian language Languages of Italy, any language spoken in Italy, regardless of origin Italo-Dalmatian languages, languages that are related
Italian_dialects
How verbs are conjugated in Italian
still used commonly in spoken language, whereas in Northern-Central Italy and Sardinia it is restricted to written language. Like the past participle, regular
Italian_conjugation
province of Dalmatia, fully Latinised, and after Rome's fall evolved the Dalmatian language which lasted until 1898. After Trajan subdued the lower Danube region
Spread_of_the_Latin_script
Dominican Order, established in 1962 with a merger of Dalmatian Province, consisting of convents along Dalmatian coast and islands, and Congregation of Dubrovnik
Croatian_Dominican_Province
Character in One Hundred and One Dalmatians
character in the English author Dodie Smith's 1956 novel The Hundred and One Dalmatians. A pampered and glamorous London heiress and fashion designer, she appears
Cruella_de_Vil
Ancient region in Croatia
were settled in Liburnia. In the next centuries Croatian language overlaid Dalmatian language spoken in Liburnia and Dalmatia and already by the end of
Liburnia
Swiss-French linguist and dialectologist (1854–1926)
Gilliéron prior to the publication of his series on the dialects of the Dalmatian language in 1906. Among Gilliéron's Swiss students to become prominent in linguistics
Jules_Gilliéron
Official 10th C. documents written in a Romance vernacular in Italy
This article is part of the series on the Italian language Italo-Dalmatian languages Tuscan (Florentine) Regional Italian Accademia della Crusca Enciclopedia
Placiti_Cassinesi
Proto-Serbo-Croatian lects spoken in the Balkans
made between the vernacular language and Church Slavonic – names such as Illyrian, Slavonic, Slavic, Croatian, and Dalmatian were applied to both lects
Illyrian_(South_Slavic)
Development of ethnic identity
is the Métis people. During the Middle Ages in Italy, the Italo-Dalmatian languages differentiated from Latin, leading to the distinction of Italians
Ethnogenesis
1827 Italian historical novel by Alessandro Manzoni
It has been called the most famous and widely read novel in the Italian language. Set in the Duchy of Milan in 1628 during the years of Spanish rule under
The_Betrothed
most spoken language in the United States. An additional 1,600 spoke Scottish Gaelic. The Italian language and other Italo-Dalmatian languages have been
Languages of the United States
Languages_of_the_United_States
Preserved language with no living speakers
relationship to other languages remains unclear. Examples are Dalmatian, Etruscan, also known as Rasenna, Dadanitic, a Semitic language that may be close
Corpus_language
DALMATIAN LANGUAGE
DALMATIAN LANGUAGE
Surname or Lastname
Americanized spelling of German Ludwig, Czech LudvÃk, Polish Ludwik, or cognates in other European languages.English
Americanized spelling of German Ludwig, Czech LudvÃk, Polish Ludwik, or cognates in other European languages.English : habitational name from Ludwick Hall in Bishops Hatfield, Hertfordshire, probably named from the Old English personal name Luda + Old English wÄ«c ‘outlying (dairy) farm’.
Girl/Female
Australian, French, Latin
Dalmatian Dogs; White Haired with Black Spots
Surname or Lastname
English
English : occupational name for a Latinist, a clerk who wrote documents in Latin, from Anglo-Norman French latinier, latim(m)ier. Latin was more or less the universal language of official documents in the Middle Ages, displaced only gradually by the vernacular—in England, by Anglo-Norman French at first, and eventually by English.
Surname or Lastname
English and Dutch
English and Dutch : from Latin Marcus, the personal name of St. Mark the Evangelist, author of the second Gospel. The name was borne also by a number of other early Christian saints. Marcus was an old Roman name, of uncertain (possibly non-Italic) etymology; it may have some connection with the name of the war god Mars. Compare Martin. The personal name was not as popular in England in the Middle Ages as it was on the Continent, especially in Italy, where the evangelist became the patron of Venice and the Venetian Republic, and was allegedly buried at Aquileia. As an American family name, this has absorbed cognate and similar names from other European languages, including Greek Markos and Slavic Marek.English, German, and Dutch (van der Mark) : topographic name for someone who lived on a boundary between two districts, from Middle English merke, Middle High German marc, Middle Dutch marke, merke, all meaning ‘borderland’. The German term also denotes an area of fenced-off land (see Marker 5) and, like the English word, is embodied in various place names which have given rise to habitational names.English (of Norman origin) : habitational name from Marck, Pas-de-Calais.German : from Marko, a short form of any of the Germanic compound personal names formed with mark ‘borderland’ as the first element, for example Markwardt.Americanization or shortened form of any of several like-sounding Jewish or Slavic surnames (see for example Markow, Markowitz, Markovich).Irish (northeastern Ulster) : probably a short form of Markey (when not of English origin).
Surname or Lastname
English and Scottish
English and Scottish : status name or occupational name from Middle English, Old French maresc(h)al ‘marshal’. The term is of Germanic origin (compare Old High German marah ‘horse’, ‘mare’ + scalc ‘servant’). Originally it denoted a man who looked after horses, but by the heyday of medieval surname formation it denoted on the one hand one of the most important servants in a great household (in the royal household a high official of state, one with military responsibilities), and on the other a humble shoeing smith or farrier. It was also an occupational name for a medieval court officer responsible for the custody of prisoners. An even wider range of meanings is found in some other languages: compare for example Polish Marszałek (see Marszalek). The surname is also borne by Jews, presumably as an Americanized form of one or more like-sounding Jewish surnames.As the fourth chief justice of the U.S., John Marshall (1755–1835) was the principal architect in consolidating and defining the powers of the Supreme Court. He was a descendant of John Marshall of Ireland, who settled in Culpeper Co., VA, sometime before 1655.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : patronymic from Matthew. In North America, this form has assimilated numerous vernacular derivatives in other languages of Latin Mat(t)hias and Matthaeus.Irish (Ulster and County Louth) : used as an Americanized form of McMahon.
Surname or Lastname
English, French, and German
English, French, and German : from the vernacular form of the Hebrew personal name Yehuda ‘Judah’ (of unknown meaning). In the Bible, this is the name of Jacob’s eldest son. It was not a popular name among Christians in medieval Europe, because of the associations it had with Judas Iscariot, the disciple who betrayed Christ for thirty pieces of silver. Among Jews, however, the Hebrew name and its reflexes in various Jewish languages (such as Yiddish Yude) have been popular for generations, and have given rise to many Jewish surnames.French : name for a Jew, Old French jude (Latin Iudaeus, Greek Ioudaios, from Hebrew Yehudi ‘member of the tribe of Judah’).English : from a pet form of Jordan.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from the male personal name Manasseh, Hebrew Menashe ‘one who causes to forget’ (see Manasse), borne in the Middle Ages by Christians as well as by Jews. Hebrew Menashe and its reflexes in other Jewish languages have always been popular among Jews.English : occupational name for someone who made handles for agricultural and domestic implements, from an agent derivative of Anglo-Norman French mance ‘handle’ (Old French manche, Late Latin manicus, a derivative of manus ‘hand’).
Surname or Lastname
English, French, Spanish, Portuguese, Dutch, etc.
English, French, Spanish, Portuguese, Dutch, etc. : from the Latin personal name Lucas (Greek Loukas) ‘man from Lucania’. Lucania is a region of southern Italy thought to have been named in ancient times with a word meaning ‘bright’ or ‘shining’. Compare Lucio. The Christian name owed its enormous popularity throughout Europe in the Middle Ages to St. Luke the Evangelist, hence the development of this surname and many vernacular derivatives in most of the languages of Europe. Compare Luke. This is also found as an Americanized form of Greek Loukas.Scottish : reduced Anglicized form of Gaelic Mac Lùcais (see McLucas).As a French name Lucas has been recorded in Canada since 1653, taken to Trois Rivières, Quebec, by one Lucas-Lépine from Normandy.
Surname or Lastname
English and Scottish
English and Scottish : from the Middle English personal name Ma(t)thew, vernacular form of the Greek New Testament name Matthias, Matthaios, which is ultimately from the Hebrew personal name Matityahu ‘gift of God’. This was taken into Latin as Mat(t)hias and Matthaeus respectively, the former being used for the twelfth apostle (who replaced Judas Iscariot) and the latter for the author of the first Gospel. In many European languages this distinction is reflected in different surname forms. The commonest vernacular forms of the personal name, including English Matthew, Old French Matheu, Spanish Mateo, Italian Matteo, Portuguese Mateus, Catalan and Occitan Mateu are generally derived from the form Matthaeus. The American surname Matthew has also absorbed European cognates from other languages, including Greek Mathias and Mattheos.It is found as a personal name among Christians in India, and in the U.S. is used as a family name among families from southern India.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from a pet form of the female personal name Elizabeth. Compare Hibbs 2.English : nickname for someone with very fair hair or skin, from Middle English, Old English lilie ‘lily’ (Latin lilium). The Italian equivalent Giglio was used as a personal name in the Middle Ages. In English and other languages there has also been some confusion with forms of Giles.English : habitational name from places called Lilley, in Hertfordshire and Berkshire. The Hertfordshire place was named in Old English as ‘flax-glade’, from līn ‘flax’ + lēah ‘woodland clearing’. The Berkshire name is from Old English Lillinglēah ‘wood associated with Lilla’, an Old English personal name.
Surname or Lastname
English and Welsh
English and Welsh : patronymic from the Middle English personal name Jon(e) (see John). The surname is especially common in Wales and southern central England. In North America this name has absorbed various cognate and like-sounding surnames from other languages. (For forms, see Hanks and Hodges 1988).
Surname or Lastname
English, French, Danish, Dutch, and German
English, French, Danish, Dutch, and German : from a short form of the personal name Matthias (see Matthew) or any of its many cognates, for example Norman French Maheu.English, French, Dutch, and German : from a nickname or personal name taken from the month of May (Middle English, Old French mai, Middle High German meie, from Latin Maius (mensis), from Maia, a minor Roman goddess of fertility). This name was sometimes bestowed on someone born or baptized in the month of May; it was also used to refer to someone of a sunny disposition, or who had some anecdotal connection with the month of May, such as owing a feudal obligation then.English : nickname from Middle English may ‘young man or woman’.Irish (Connacht and Midlands) : when not of English origin (see 1–3 above), this is an Anglicized form of Gaelic Ó Miadhaigh ‘descendant of Miadhach’, a personal name or byname meaning ‘honorable’, ‘proud’.French : habitational name from any of various places called May or Le May.Jewish (Ashkenazic) : habitational name from Mayen, a place in western Germany.Americanized spelling of cognates of 1 in various European languages, for example Swedish Ma(i)j.Chinese : possibly a variant of Mei 1, although this spelling occurs more often for the given name than for the surname.Cape May, at the mouth of Delaware Bay, is named after the Dutch explorer Cornelius Jacobsen May.
Boy/Male
Armenian, Australian, French, German, Greek, Irish
Resurrection; Springtime; A 4th Century Dalmatian Saint
Surname or Lastname
Swiss German
Swiss German : from a pet form of Jähn, Alsatian and Swiss form of the personal name Johannes (see John).English : variant spelling of Jenney.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name for someone from Colmore in Hampshire, recorded in Domesday Book as Colemere, from Old English cÅl ‘cool’ + mere ‘pool’, ‘pond’.Altered spelling of German Kollmer, an Alsatian habitational name for someone from Colmar (formerly written Kolmar), or of Gollmer, a habitational name for someone from any of various places named Golm or Golme.
Biblical
deceitful lamps; vain brightness
Surname or Lastname
English, German, French, Jewish (Ashkenazic), Lithuanian, Czech and Slovak (Jonáš), and Hungarian (Jónás)
English, German, French, Jewish (Ashkenazic), Lithuanian, Czech and Slovak (Jonáš), and Hungarian (Jónás) : from a medieval personal name, which comes from the Hebrew male personal name Yona, meaning ‘dove’. In the book of the Bible which bears his name, Jonah was appointed by God to preach repentance to the city of Nineveh, but tried to flee instead to Tarshish. On the voyage to Tarshish, a great storm blew up, and Jonah was thrown overboard by his shipmates to appease God’s wrath, swallowed by a great fish, and delivered by it on the shores of Nineveh. This story exercised a powerful hold on the popular imagination in medieval Europe, and the personal name was a relatively common choice. The Hebrew name and its reflexes in other languages (for example Yiddish Yoyne) have been popular Jewish personal names for generations. There are also saints, martyrs, and bishops called Jonas venerated in the Orthodox Church. Ionas is found as a Greek family name.Jewish (Ashkenazic) : respelling of Yonis, with Yiddish possessive -s.
Surname or Lastname
English and French (Léonard)
English and French (Léonard) : from a Germanic personal name composed of the elements leo ‘lion’ (a late addition to the vocabulary of Germanic name elements, taken from Latin) + hard ‘hardy’, ‘brave’, ‘strong’, which was taken to England by the Normans. A saint of this name, who is supposed to have lived in the 6th century, but about whom nothing is known except for a largely fictional life dating from half a millennium later, was popular throughout Europe in the early Middle Ages and was regarded as the patron of peasants and horses.Irish (Fermanagh) : adopted as an English equivalent of Gaelic Mac Giolla Fhionáin or of Langan.Americanized form of Italian Leonardo or cognate forms in other European languages.The French Léonard family were at Château Richer, Quebec, by 1698, having come from Maine, France.
Girl/Female
Biblical
Deceitful lamps, vain brightness.
DALMATIAN LANGUAGE
DALMATIAN LANGUAGE
Boy/Male
German
Honest advisor.
Girl/Female
Hebrew
A singer.
Boy/Male
English American German
Nickname for William 'resolute protector' often used as an independent name.
Girl/Female
Tamil
Male
English
Short form of English Russell, RUSS means "little red one."
Boy/Male
African, American, Australian, British, Celtic, Christian, English, Gaelic, Indian, Irish, Jamaican
Dark; Form of Wayne; Wagoner; Swarthy; Hair; Little Dark One
Boy/Male
Tamil
Born to the world
Boy/Male
Australian, French
Fictional Swordsman; Ambitious and Filled with Religious Aspirations; From Alexander Dumas's Three Musketeers
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Light of the Two Qibla
Boy/Male
Muslim/Islamic
Cheerful
DALMATIAN LANGUAGE
DALMATIAN LANGUAGE
DALMATIAN LANGUAGE
DALMATIAN LANGUAGE
DALMATIAN LANGUAGE
n.
The suggestion, by objects, actions, or conditions, of ideas associated therewith; as, the language of flowers.
n.
A short, close-fitting vestment worn by bishops under the dalmatic, and by subdeacons.
n.
A liqueur distilled from fermented cherry juice, and flavored with the pit of a variety of cherry which grows in Dalmatia.
v. t.
To communicate by language; to express in language.
n.
A genus of trilobites, of many species, common in the Upper Silurian and Devonian rocks.
a.
Pertaining to Alsatia.
a.
Alt. of Sarmatic
a.
Lacking or wanting language; speechless; silent.
n.
Alt. of Dalmatic
n.
A robe worn on state ocasions, as by English kings at their coronation.
imp. & p. p.
of Language
n.
A vestment with wide sleeves, and with two stripes, worn at Mass by deacons, and by bishops at pontifical Mass; -- imitated from a dress originally worn in Dalmatia.
n.
The vocabulary and phraseology belonging to an art or department of knowledge; as, medical language; the language of chemistry or theology.
n.
An inhabitant of Alsatia or Alsace in Germany, or of Alsatia or White Friars (a resort of debtors and criminals) in London.
n.
Same as Dalmania.
a.
Of or pertaining to Galatia or its inhabitants. -- A native or inhabitant of Galatia, in Asia Minor; a descendant of the Gauls who settled in Asia Minor.
a.
Having a language; skilled in language; -- chiefly used in composition.
a.
Of or pertaining to Dalmatia.