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Papal bull authorizing a crusade
A crusade bull or crusading bull (Latin: bulla cruciata) was a papal bull that granted privileges, including indulgences, to those who took part in the
Crusade_bull
1147–1149 Christian holy war
The Second Crusade (1147–1149) was the second major crusade launched from Europe. The Second Crusade was started in response to the fall of the County
Second_Crusade
Forgiveness of sin in return for support for Christian Holy War
indulgence offered to participants in the Northern Crusades and the Albigensian Crusade. Crusade bull Bird 2006, p. 633. Andrea 2003, p. 165. Bysted 2014
Crusade_indulgence
Solemn promise to God that one will participate in a crusade
The crusade vow (also crusading vow or crusader vow) was a solemn promise to God made before a representative of the Catholic Church legally binding oneself
Crusade_vow
12th- and 13th-century crusades around the Baltic Sea
"other pagans in those parts" was authorized by Pope Alexander III's 1171 crusade bull, Non parum animus noster (Our mind is deeply [troubled/distressed]).
Northern_Crusades
1217–1221 attempted conquest of the Holy Land
April 1213, Innocent III issued his papal bull Quia maior, calling all of Christendom to join a new Crusade. This was followed by a conciliar decree,
Fifth_Crusade
Religious wars of the High Middle Ages
issue the bull Divina dispensatione in April 1147, extending crusade indulgences to the Wendish campaign, later seen as the first Northern Crusade. The Pope
Crusades
Framework of Christian holy war
settled there during the Crusades era. Although Pope Calixtus II's bull Sicut Iudeis forbade violence against Jews, crusade preaching repeatedly incited
Crusading_movement
Military campaign in 1147
means. During the preparation of the Second Crusade to the Holy Land, a papal bull was issued supporting a crusade against these Slavs. The Slavic leader Niklot
Wendish_Crusade
Christian states in the Levant, 1098–1291
of feudalism, the foundation for these polities was laid by the First Crusade, which was proclaimed by the Latin Church in 1095 to reclaim the Holy Land
Crusader_states
wake of the Fourth Crusade, the papacy extended consistent support to the Latin Empire of Constantinople—established by Western crusaders on former Byzantine
Crusading for the Latin Empire
Crusading_for_the_Latin_Empire
Papal bull issued by Pope Alexander III
[troubled]") was a crusading bull issued by Pope Alexander III on either 11 September 1171 or 1172 to promote the Northern Crusades against the pagan Estonians
Non_parum_animus_noster
1198 crusade encyclical
what would subsequently be referred to as the Fourth Crusade. It was Innocent's first crusade bull, although it was not issued in response to any single
Post_miserabile
1096–1099 Christian re-conquest of the Holy Land
The First Crusade (1096–1099) was the first of a series of religious wars, or Crusades, which were initiated, supported and at times directed by the Latin
First_Crusade
Role of the Jews in the Crusades
of the Jews and the Crusades is part of the history of antisemitism toward Jews in the Middle Ages. The call for the First Crusade intensified the persecutions
Jews_and_the_Crusades
the Crusades from the beginning of the First Crusade in 1095 to the fall of Jerusalem in 1187. This is keyed towards the major events of the Crusades to
Chronology of the Crusades, 1095–1187
Chronology_of_the_Crusades,_1095–1187
Crusades include the traditional numbered crusades and other conflicts that prominent historians have self-identified as crusades. The scope of the term
List_of_Crusades
1443–44 European defeat by the Ottomans
the Ottomans in 1441. On 1 January 1443, Pope Eugene IV published a crusading bull. In early May, it was reported "that the Turks were in a bad state and
Crusade_of_Varna
was the primary means by which a crusade, once proclaimed by a pope, was launched. The preaching of the cross, as crusade preaching was known, generally
Crusade_preaching
One of a variety of Christian societies of knights
Knights. They arose in the Middle Ages in association with the Crusades – the Crusader states (mainly the Kingdom of Jerusalem in the Holy Land), the
Military order (religious society)
Military_order_(religious_society)
Crusading warfare, characterised by distinctive systems of recruitment, logistics, and strategy, formed a central element of the crusading movement from
Crusading_warfare
1213 letter by Pope Innocent III
Quia maior is a papal bull issued by Pope Innocent III in April 1213. In it, Innocent presents crusading as a moral obligation for all Christians and lays
Quia_maior
Crusades against Muslim control of Iberia
prompting Pope Eugenius III to call the Second Crusade. He extended crusading privileges to Iberia in the bull Divina dispensatione on 13 April 1147. Meanwhile
Iberian_Crusades
Role of the Byzantine Empire in the Crusades
to lead a crusade against the Ottomans if another ruler joined him, but the scheme failed. Although printing helped disseminate crusade bulls, increased
Byzantium in the Crusading movement
Byzantium_in_the_Crusading_movement
1963 civil rights march by schoolchildren in Birmingham, Alabama, U.S.
The Children's Crusade, or Children's March, was a march by over 1,000 school students in Birmingham, Alabama, on May 2–10, 1963. Initiated and organized
Children's_Crusade_(1963)
British historian (b. 1962)
cultural heritage of the Crusades. Bull is a 'highly respected specialist on the crusades'. His most recent book Eyewitness and Crusade Narrative published
Marcus_Bull
at the first Siege of Tudela. 1089 (Date unknown). Urban II grants a Crusade bull to Berenguer Ramón II and Ermengol IV of Urgell at the time of the attempted
Chronology_of_the_Reconquista
Latin Christian armed expedition (1202–1204)
The Fourth Crusade (1202–1204) was a Latin Christian armed expedition called by Pope Innocent III. The stated intent of the expedition was to recapture
Fourth_Crusade
14th-century crusade
financial support for a Crusade from the wealthiest courts of the day. In 1365, he received a Papal Bull sanctioning his campaign as a crusade from Pope Urban
Alexandrian_Crusade
Medieval conflicts in Baltic region
carried religious overtones, although no evidence exists of official crusade bulls being issued by the Pope before the 14th century.[citation needed] Scandinavians
Swedish–Novgorodian_Wars
13th-century crusade against Catharism in southern France
The Albigensian Crusade (French: Croisade des albigeois), also known as the Cathar Crusade (1209–1229), was a military and ideological campaign initiated
Albigensian_Crusade
Type of decree by the Catholic pope
the Ring of the Fisherman. Abbreviator Bull of the Crusade Canonical coronation Edict Encyclical Fatwa Golden bull Heirloom Seal of the Realm Great Seal
Papal_bull
on 25 October. 29 October. Gregory VIII issues the bull Audita tremendi calling for the Third Crusade. Shortly thereafter. Richard the Lionheart, then duke
Chronology of the Crusades, 1187–1291
Chronology_of_the_Crusades,_1187–1291
1238 battle in Valencia
Italy, England, etc. joined the siege, after calls by the King and the Crusade bull granted by Pope Gregory IX in February 1237. In the middle of 1238 the
Conquest_of_Valencia_(1238)
14th-century crusades
sent letters to engage the men and ships of Venice. The Papal bull granting the Crusade indulgence and authorising its preaching throughout Europe, Insurgentibus
Smyrniote_crusades
"perhaps the most emotive of all papal bulls", while Jonathan Phillips called it "the most powerful and emotive crusade bull of all". According to Jessalynn
Audita_tremendi
Crusade against Ifriqiya in 1270
The Eighth Crusade was the second Crusade launched by Louis IX of France, this one against the Hafsid dynasty in Tunisia in 1270. It is also known as the
Eighth_Crusade
12th-century papal bull issued by Pope Eugenius III
a papal bull issued on 1 December 1145 by Pope Eugenius III, calling for a Second Crusade. It was the first papal bull issued with a crusade as its subject
Quantum_praedecessores
Super Rugby franchise based in Christchurch, New Zealand
the upper South Island of New Zealand in the Super 12, the Crusaders represent the Buller, Canterbury, Mid-Canterbury, South Canterbury, Tasman and West
Crusaders_(rugby_union)
Religious crusade in Egypt from 1248 to 1254
The Seventh Crusade (1248–1254) was the first of the two Crusades led by Louis IX of France. Also known as the Crusade of Louis IX to the Holy Land, it
Seventh_Crusade
Rugby union club competition
14, only two teams won the tournament. The Crusaders winning the 2006 and 2008 tournaments; while the Bulls ended victorious in 2007, 2009, and 2010 respectively
Super_Rugby
Crusade of 1239-1241
The Barons' Crusade (1239–1241), also called the Crusade of 1239, was a crusade to the Holy Land that, in territorial terms, was the most successful since
Barons'_Crusade
Thirteen-time champion Crusaders (red) and three-time champion Bulls competing for a line-out
List_of_Super_Rugby_champions
Role of the Armenians in the Crusades
Middle East tended to cooperate with western European crusaders from the beginning of the crusading movement in the late eleventh century. The Armenians
Armenians in the Crusading movement
Armenians_in_the_Crusading_movement
1209 killing of Cathars during the Albigensian Crusade
crusaders. It was the outcome of the Siege of Béziers, which was the first major military action of the Albigensian Crusade. The Albigensian Crusade was
Massacre_at_Béziers
Series of 13th-century campaigns of Roman Catholic crusaders
attacks, Pope Honorius III sent a papal bull to Christian in March 1217 allowing him to begin preaching a crusade against the resisting Prussians. The following
Prussian_Crusade
13th-century crusade
bull Expansis in cruce authorising a formal crusade in August 1265. It was sent to France, Germany and Scandinavia. The preaching of the new crusade was
Crusade_of_1267
14th-century military campaign
Despenser's Crusade (or the Bishop of Norwich's Crusade, sometimes just Norwich Crusade) was a military expedition led by the English bishop Henry le
Despenser's_Crusade
Papal bull (1487)
Blaise Berra. The bull intended to strike at a group located in Lyon known as the Waldenses and specifically authorized a crusade in the regions of Dauphiné
Id_Nostri_Cordis
Spanish law enforcement association
the transgressions of the three Holies – Inquisition, Brotherhood, and crusade bull." Complaints began to appear requesting that the powers of the Holy Brotherhood
Santa_Hermandad
Calendar year
fervor against the Ottomans across Europe. Pope Nicholas V issued a crusading bull and attempted to negotiate a peace in the ongoing war in northern Italy
1453
1442 papal bill by Pope Eugene IV on the Crusades
Christians who fought in the crusade against the Saracens under the leadership of Prince Henry the Navigator. A clause in the bull ensured that the indulgence
Illius_qui_se_pro_divini
Medieval Christian military campaigns
English and Flemish crusaders as well as Templars and Hospitallers took part, also enjoyed from the papal endorsement. Crusade bulls were weaponised beyond
Reconquista
12th–13th century Baltic Christianisation campaign
Livonians. To avenge Berthold's defeat, Pope Innocent III issued a bull declaring a crusade against the Livonians. Albert von Buxthoeven, consecrated as a
Livonian_Crusade
Latter period of the Crusades
The Crusades after the fall of Acre, 1291–1399 represent the later Crusades that were called for by papal authorities in the century following the fall
Crusades after the fall of Acre, 1291–1399
Crusades_after_the_fall_of_Acre,_1291–1399
Fonnesberg-Schmidt, The Popes and the Baltic Crusades: 1147–1254 (Brill, 2007), pp. 197–198. Jackson, p. 13 "Papal Bulls". Encyclopaedia Judaica. 2008. Retrieved
List_of_papal_bulls
Head of the Catholic Church from 1227 to 1241
1234, Gregory issued the papal bull Rachel suum videns calling for a new crusade to the Holy Land, leading to the Crusade of 1239. In 1239, under the influence
Pope_Gregory_IX
Title for Isabella I and Ferdinand II
practising it. The Council of the Crusade was created under their rule to administer funds from the sale of crusading bulls, a right appointed by the Holy
Catholic_Monarchs_of_Spain
One of three surviving pre-Columbian Maya books
to other hypothesis since the content of the text could have been a Crusade Bull, this would indicate that the codex was most likely acquired by Spanish
Madrid_Codex_(Maya)
15th-century religious wars in Bohemia
Sigismund was aided by Pope Martin V, who issued a bull on 17 March 1420 proclaiming a crusade "for the destruction of the Wycliffites, Hussites and
Hussite_Wars
Head of the Catholic Church from 1305 to 1314
preaching of a crusade to be launched against the Mamluk Sultanate in the Holy Land in the spring of 1309. This resulted in the unwanted Crusade of the Poor
Pope_Clement_V
1187 Saladin victory over the Crusaders
shock. Urban's successor, Pope Gregory VIII, issued the bull Audita tremendi calling for a new crusade within days of his election. In England and France,
Battle_of_Hattin
1415 conflict between Portugal and Marinid Morocco
Xira, who on the occasion read to the royal family and commanders the Crusade bull issued by the Pope in favour of all who would participate in the attack
Portuguese_conquest_of_Ceuta
Music genre
A Crusade song (Occitan: canso de crozada, Catalan: cançó de croada, German: Kreuzlied) is any vernacular lyric poem about the Crusades. Crusade songs
Crusade_song
Leader of the 1514 Hungarian peasants' revolt
and relying on noble's banderiums for the crusade. The party favouring the peasants' crusade won and the bull was published on 9 April. The King arranged
György_Dózsa
bull Quantum praedecessores calling for the Second Crusade. 25 December. Louis VII of France declares his intention at Bourges to support the crusade
Chronology of the Northern Crusades
Chronology_of_the_Northern_Crusades
1452 papal bull concerning imperialism
year before the Fall of Constantinople in 1453, the bull may have been intended to begin another crusade against the Ottoman Empire. It was not until Afonso
Dum_Diversas
American government official and segregationist (1897–1973)
Theophilus Eugene "Bull" Connor (July 11, 1897 – March 10, 1973) was an American politician who was Commissioner of Public Safety for the city of Birmingham
Bull_Connor
papal bulls issued by Pope Eugene III. The first was issued on 5 October 1146 to the clergy of Italy, urging Italians to join the Second Crusade. The second
Divina_dispensatione
13th–15th century military campaigns by the Teutonic Order
The Lithuanian Crusade was a series of campaigns by the Teutonic Order and the Livonian Order under the pretext of forcibly Christianizing the pagan Grand
Lithuanian_Crusade
1204 conquest during the Fourth Crusade
Constantinople occurred in April 1204 and marked the culmination of the Fourth Crusade. Crusaders sacked and destroyed most of Constantinople, the capital of the Byzantine
Sack_of_Constantinople
Pogroms of 1096
The Rhineland massacres, also known as the German Crusade of 1096 (Hebrew: גזרות תתנ״ו, romanized: Gezēroṯ-Taṯnu, lit. 'Edicts of 4856'), were a series
Rhineland_massacres
13th-century imperial decree issued by Emperor Frederick II
had insisted on written promulgation. The bull was re-confirmed by Pope Alexander IV in 1257. Prussian Crusade Kamp 1995. Tomasz Jasiński. "Kruschwitz,
Golden_Bull_of_Rimini
Swedish military expedition to Finland
would have provided the reason for mounting the crusade in late 1240s. However, a contemporary papal bull shows that Thomas was forced to resign his office
Second_Swedish_Crusade
Duke of Athens and Governor of Florence (c. 1304–1356)
1330, Pope John XXII issued a crusading bull for Walter, and ordered prelates in Italy and Greece to preach for a crusade against the Catalans; shortly
Walter_VI,_Count_of_Brienne
412–417. Retrieved 20 November 2014. Marcus Bull (1993). Knightly Piety and the Lay Response to the First Crusade: The Limousin and Gascony, c. 970-c. 1130
Knightly_piety
Latin chronicle of the First Crusade
accounts of the First Crusade. Its simplicity, relative brevity, and similarity to a number of other Latin accounts of the crusade have led scholars to
Gesta_Francorum
1439 papal bull reuniting the Catholic and Eastern Orthodox Churches
Unionis Graecorum (English: Let the Heavens Rejoice: Bull of Union with the Greeks) was a papal bull issued on 6 July 1439 by Pope Eugene IV at the Council
Bull_of_Union_with_the_Greeks
American political party (1912–1920)
The Progressive Party, popularly nicknamed the Bull Moose Party, was a third party in the United States formed in 1912 by former president Theodore Roosevelt
Bull_Moose_Party
Puerto Rican pirate (1662–???)
it in the name of the Spanish Inquisition basing their claim on the crusade bull. The viceroy's support ultimately prevented that Ramírez lost everything
Alonso_Ramírez_(pirate)
Catholic military order, 1118 to 1312
mantles with a red cross, were among the most skilled fighting units of the Crusades. They were prominent in Christian finance; non-combatant members of the
Knights_Templar
1500 papal bull calling for a crusade
Quamvis ad amplianda is a papal bull issued by Pope Alexander VI on 1 June 1500 calling for a crusade against the Ottoman Empire in response to Ottoman
Quamvis_ad_amplianda
Military expedition
Hradec promptly asked the pope to authorize him to lead a crusade against the heretics. In a bull dated 6 March 1340, Benedict XII formally granted the same
Bohemian_Crusade_(1340)
1245 papal bull by Pope Innocent IV
Terra Sancti Christi is a papal bull issued by Pope Innocent IV on 23 January 1245 calling for a crusade to the Holy Land. In December 1244 Louis IX of
Terra_Sancta_Christi
Medieval papal letter of protection for the Jews
prompted by attacks on Jews by the First Crusade, during which over five thousand Jews were killed in Europe. The bull forbade Christians, on pain of excommunication
Sicut_Judaeis
papal bull inviting all Christians to unite in a crusade against the Lollards led by John Wycliffe, the Hussites, and other heretics. The crusades were
Crusades_of_the_15th_century
daughter of King Doldo III. Aliceliese "Alice" Lou Nebulis IX Our Last Crusade or the Rise of a New World She is the second princess of the Nebulis Sovereignty
List_of_fictional_princesses
American soccer player
Years Team Apps (Gls) 1999 MetroStars 0 (0) 2000–2003 Boston Bulldogs 2000 → Cape Cod Crusaders (loan) 3 (1) * Club domestic league appearances and goals
Jim_Manganello
Brother of the last Byzantine emperor (1407–1470)
issued the crusading bull Etsi ecclesia Christi, which called on Christians throughout the west to take the cross and embark on a crusade to recover Constantinople
Demetrios_Palaiologos
1228 Catholic military campaign against the inhabitants of Drenthe (modern Netherlands)
obtain authorization from the pope for a crusade against the Drenthers. The papal bull declaring a crusade does not survive; but the Deeds of the Bishops
Drenther_Crusade
Despot of the Morea from 1428 to 1460
issued the crusading bull Etsi ecclesia Christi, which called on Christians throughout the west to take the cross and embark on a crusade to recover Constantinople
Thomas_Palaiologos
Golden bull, or edict, issued by King Andrew II of Hungary
Golden Bull of 1222 was a golden bull, or edict, issued by Andrew II of Hungary. King Andrew II was forced by his nobles to accept the Golden Bull (Aranybulla)
Golden_Bull_of_1222
Head of the Catholic Church from 1216 to 1227
tutor to the young Frederick II. As pope, he worked to promote the Fifth Crusade, which had been planned under his predecessor, Innocent III. Honorius repeatedly
Pope_Honorius_III
c. 1107-1120 First Crusade chronicle by Robert the Monk
(1866), p. 729. Bull, Marcus (2014). "Robert the Monk and His Source(s)". In Bull, Marcus; Kempf, Damien (eds.). Writing the Early Crusades: Text, Transmission
Historia Hierosolymitana (Robert the Monk)
Historia_Hierosolymitana_(Robert_the_Monk)
14th-century military expedition
Savoyard crusade was a crusading expedition to the Balkans in 1366–67. It was born out of the same planning that led to the Alexandrian Crusade and was
Savoyard_crusade
Siege of Jerusalem by the Ayyubids
of 1187. Plans were immediately made for a new crusade; on October 29, Pope Gregory VIII issued the bull Audita tremendi, even before hearing of the fall
Siege_of_Jerusalem_(1187)
French noble (c. 1041–1105)
and margrave of Provence from 1094, and one of the leaders of the First Crusade from 1096 to 1099. He spent the last five years of his life establishing
Raymond_IV,_Count_of_Toulouse
Ecumenical council of the Catholic Church (1311–1312)
fornication, adultery, and incest. The council addressed the possibility of a crusade, hearing from James II of Aragon and Henry II of Cyprus, before deciding
Council_of_Vienne
traveling minister, Jacob Danforth, comes to Walnut Grove on a 'healing' crusade and attracts a large attendance at his meetings where some people make
List of Little House on the Prairie episodes
List_of_Little_House_on_the_Prairie_episodes
American actor and director (born 1968)
2024, 2026-present) and in NCIS: Tony & Ziva (2025), and Dr. Jason Bull in Bull (2016–2022). Weatherly was born in New York City and raised in Fairfield
Michael_Weatherly
CRUSADE BULL
CRUSADE BULL
Boy/Male
Arabic, French, Hindu, Indian, Muslim, Sindhi
Crusader; Fighter in the Way of God; Fighter; A Warrior
Surname or Lastname
English, French, German, Polish, and Slovenian; Spanish and Hungarian (Jordán)
English, French, German, Polish, and Slovenian; Spanish and Hungarian (Jordán) : from the Christian baptismal name Jordan. This is taken from the name of the river Jordan (Hebrew Yarden, a derivative of yarad ‘to go down’, i.e. to the Dead Sea). At the time of the Crusades it was common practice for crusaders and pilgrims to bring back flasks of water from the river in which John the Baptist had baptized people, including Christ himself, and to use it in the christening of their own children. As a result Jordan became quite a common personal name.
Boy/Male
Muslim
Crusader. Warrior. Fighter in the way of Allah.
Girl/Female
Muslim
Crusader. Warrior.
Boy/Male
Muslim
Crusader. Warrior. Fighter in the way of Allah.
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Crusader; Warrior
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from Middle English bullok ‘bullock’ (Old English bulluc), referring to a young bull rather than a castrated one, probably applied as a nickname for an exuberant young man, or a metonymic occupational name for a keeper of bullocks.
Girl/Female
Afghan, Arabic
One who Struggles; Works Hard; Crusader; Warrior
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Brach 2, the -er suffix denoting an inhabitant.German and Jewish (Ashkenazic) : from an agent derivative of German brechen ‘to break’, an occupational name for someone who crushed hemp or flax, or possibly a nickname for a lawbreaker.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : unexplained.Perhaps also an Americanized spelling of Dutch Cruyssen (see Crusan).
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Righteousness of the Faith; Name of the Muslim Leader who Liberated Jerusalem from the Crusaders
Boy/Male
Arabic, Indian, Muslim
Fighter; Crusader; Warrior
Surname or Lastname
Irish
Irish : Anglicized form of Gaelic Ó Cruadhlaoich ‘descendant of Cruadhlaoch’, a personal name composed of the elements cruadh ‘hardy’ + laoch ‘hero’.English : variant spelling of Crawley.
Boy/Male
Indian
Righteousness of the faith, Name of the Muslim leader who liberated jerusalem from the crusaders
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from a Germanic personal name composed of the elements bald ‘bold’, ‘brave’ + wine ‘friend’, which was extremely popular among the Normans and in Flanders in the early Middle Ages. It was the personal name of the Crusader who in 1100 became the first Christian king of Jerusalem, and of four more Crusader kings of Jerusalem. It was also borne by Baldwin, Count of Flanders (1172–1205), leader of the Fourth Crusade, who became first Latin Emperor of Constantinople (1204). As an American surname it has absorbed Dutch spellings such as Boudewijn.Irish : surname adopted in Donegal by bearers of the Gaelic name Ó Maolagáin (see Milligan), due to association of Gaelic maol ‘bald’, ‘hairless’ with English bald.A John Baldwin from Buckinghamshire, England, arrived in the U.S. in 1638 and settled in Milford, CT.
Boy/Male
Muslim
Righteousness of the faith, Name of the Muslim leader who liberated jerusalem from the crusaders
Girl/Female
Bengali, Indian, Kannada
One who Never been Crushed
Surname or Lastname
English (Lancashire)
English (Lancashire) : unexplained.Possibly an Americanized spelling of French Bullot, a metonymic occupational name for a scribe, from a diminutive of Old French bul(l)e ‘(lead) seal’.
Boy/Male
Arabic, French, Russian
Crushed
Surname or Lastname
English
English : nickname from Middle English cr(o)us(e) ‘bold’, ‘fierce’.English (of Norman origin) : habitational name from a place in France, perhaps Cruys-Staëte in Nord, apparently named with a Gaulish word crodiu ‘hard’.German : northern variant of Krause.Americanized spelling of German Kruse.
CRUSADE BULL
CRUSADE BULL
Boy/Male
Tamil
Kashinathan | கஷீநாதந
Name of Lord Shiva
Girl/Female
Australian, British, English
Brave
Male
Dutch
, spear, weapon.
Boy/Male
Hindu
Lord of night, Moon
Boy/Male
English American French Greek
Wide Island: south of the water. This name has recently become popular for girls as well as...
Boy/Male
Bengali, Hindu, Indian, Telugu
An Ancient King
Girl/Female
Tamil
Happy, Very pleasing
Girl/Female
Tamil
Rindhya | ரீநà¯à®¤à¯à®¯à®¾Â
Boy/Male
African
one born on Thursday.
Boy/Male
Indian
Gracefull
CRUSADE BULL
CRUSADE BULL
CRUSADE BULL
CRUSADE BULL
CRUSADE BULL
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Crusade
superl.
In its natural state; not cooked or prepared by fire or heat; undressed; not altered, refined, or prepared for use by any artificial process; raw; as, crude flesh.
a.
Conquered; overpowered; crushed; submissive; mild.
n.
Crude zinc.
n.
A crusader.
imp. & p. p.
of Crusade
superl.
Crushed; subdued; depressed; spiritless.
a.
Incrusted; covered with, or containing, crust; as, old, crusted port wine.
n.
Any enterprise undertaken with zeal and enthusiasm; as, a crusade against intemperance.
imp. & p. p.
of Crust
a.
Of or pertaining to a crusade; as, a crusading spirit.
n.
An old Portuguese coin, worth about seventy cents.
n.
One engaged in a crusade; as, the crusaders of the Middle Ages.
n.
A holy war; a crusade.
n.
A coin. See Crusado.
superl.
Having, or displaying, superficial and undigested knowledge; without culture or profundity; as, a crude reasoner.
v. i.
To engage in a crusade; to attack in a zealous or hot-headed manner.
n.
Any one of the military expeditions undertaken by Christian powers, in the 11th, 12th, and 13th centuries, for the recovery of the Holy Land from the Mohammedans.
n.
A Portuguese coin. See Crusado.