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Structural feature used in vehicles
Crumple zones, crush zones or crash zones are a structural safety feature used in vehicles, mainly in automobiles, to increase the time over which a change
Crumple_zone
Hungarian engineer and inventor (1907–1997)
country of his primary employer. Barényi developed the concept of the crumple zone that he first came up with in 1937, the non-deformable passenger cell
Béla_Barényi
Structure at front and rear ends of a car
(2): 27–34. ISSN 2347-6982. Retrieved 20 July 2018. "Physics in the Crumple Zone Demonstrate How Less Stiff Materials, Like Plastic, Can Help Prevent
Bumper_(car)
Motor vehicle
car design with front and rear crumple zones for absorbing kinetic energy on impact. The safety cell and crumple zones were achieved primarily by the
Mercedes-Benz_Ponton
Load-bearing framework
Beltline Body-on-frame Bumper Dagmar Cabrio coach Chassis Continental tire Crumple zone Fender ponton skirts Grille Hood scoop shaker Monocoque Overhang Pillar
Chassis
Automobile construction method using a separate body on a structural frame
Beltline Body-on-frame Bumper Dagmar Cabrio coach Chassis Continental tire Crumple zone Fender ponton skirts Grille Hood scoop shaker Monocoque Overhang Pillar
Body-on-frame
Trend towards increasing size of cars
areas of apparently empty space just so that the bodywork has a larger crumple zone in case of a collision. France, Norway, the Netherlands and Washington
Autobesity
Control of the direction of motion of vehicles and other objects
the front of the crumple zone. This was particularly a problem on vehicles that had a rigid separate chassis frame with no crumple zone. Many modern vehicle
Steering
Natural stones for surfacing roads and buildings
driving Road rage Single-vehicle crash Vehicles Airbag Automotive safety Crumple zone Seat belt Risk compensation (road transport) Underride guard Space and
Cobblestone
Three-wheeled car
2024. Three-point seat belts are fitted; however, it has no airbags or crumple zone, and in certain jurisdictions, the driver and passenger must wear motorcycle
Polaris_Slingshot
Open automotive bed
Beltline Body-on-frame Bumper Dagmar Cabrio coach Chassis Continental tire Crumple zone Fender ponton skirts Grille Hood scoop shaker Monocoque Overhang Pillar
Tonneau
Shallow section of river or stream
driving Road rage Single-vehicle crash Vehicles Airbag Automotive safety Crumple zone Seat belt Risk compensation (road transport) Underride guard Space and
Ford_(crossing)
Beltline Body-on-frame Bumper Dagmar Cabrio coach Chassis Continental tire Crumple zone Fender ponton skirts Grille Hood scoop shaker Monocoque Overhang Pillar
List_of_auto_parts
Cars with manufacturing defects
Beltline Body-on-frame Bumper Dagmar Cabrio coach Chassis Continental tire Crumple zone Fender ponton skirts Grille Hood scoop shaker Monocoque Overhang Pillar
Lemon_(automobile)
Urban car-free area reserved for pedestrian use
Pedestrian zones (also known as auto-free zones and car-free zones, as pedestrian precincts in British English, street malls in Canada, and as pedestrian
Pedestrian_zone
Front window of vehicle
Beltline Body-on-frame Bumper Dagmar Cabrio coach Chassis Continental tire Crumple zone Fender ponton skirts Grille Hood scoop shaker Monocoque Overhang Pillar
Windshield
Sound-making device for moving vehicles
Beltline Body-on-frame Bumper Dagmar Cabrio coach Chassis Continental tire Crumple zone Fender ponton skirts Grille Hood scoop shaker Monocoque Overhang Pillar
Vehicle_horn
2006 railway incident in France
collision, but the rest of the leading structure remained "coherent". The crumple zone had been compressed. The driver, stuck in the cab, had no escape. The
Zoufftgen_train_collision
Long, open, level area near a river or larger water body
driving Road rage Single-vehicle crash Vehicles Airbag Automotive safety Crumple zone Seat belt Risk compensation (road transport) Underride guard Space and
Esplanade
Road building method by John Loudon McAdam
driving Road rage Single-vehicle crash Vehicles Airbag Automotive safety Crumple zone Seat belt Risk compensation (road transport) Underride guard Space and
Macadam
Road surface of macadam, tar and sand
driving Road rage Single-vehicle crash Vehicles Airbag Automotive safety Crumple zone Seat belt Risk compensation (road transport) Underride guard Space and
Tarmacadam
Study and practice to minimize the occurrence and consequences of motor vehicle accidents
is mounted behind the front axle - behind and protected by, the front crumple zone. This reduces the risk and severity of driver impact or even impalement
Automotive_safety
Safety feature, used on steeply-graded down-hill roads
driving Road rage Single-vehicle crash Vehicles Airbag Automotive safety Crumple zone Seat belt Risk compensation (road transport) Underride guard Space and
Runaway_truck_ramp
Vertical or near vertical support of a car's window area or greenhouse
Beltline Body-on-frame Bumper Dagmar Cabrio coach Chassis Continental tire Crumple zone Fender ponton skirts Grille Hood scoop shaker Monocoque Overhang Pillar
Pillar_(car)
Control of engine power
Beltline Body-on-frame Bumper Dagmar Cabrio coach Chassis Continental tire Crumple zone Fender ponton skirts Grille Hood scoop shaker Monocoque Overhang Pillar
Throttle
Structural design that supports loads through an object's external skin
Beltline Body-on-frame Bumper Dagmar Cabrio coach Chassis Continental tire Crumple zone Fender ponton skirts Grille Hood scoop shaker Monocoque Overhang Pillar
Monocoque
Edge where a sidewalk meets a road
driving Road rage Single-vehicle crash Vehicles Airbag Automotive safety Crumple zone Seat belt Risk compensation (road transport) Underride guard Space and
Curb
Safety device in traffic management used to soften the blows of car crashes
attenuators use crushable materials (like various kinds of foam) that create a crumple zone, absorbing energy. Others flatten a corrugated steel guard rail section
Impact_attenuator
Vehicle component
big windows. Pillars were used for design and to support the roof and crumple zones, but that was it; they didn't yet have to contain airbags. Towards the
Greenhouse_(car)
Ability to see in low light conditions
Beltline Body-on-frame Bumper Dagmar Cabrio coach Chassis Continental tire Crumple zone Fender ponton skirts Grille Hood scoop shaker Monocoque Overhang Pillar
Night_vision
Hard attachment point on a road vehicle, used to tow a trailer
Beltline Body-on-frame Bumper Dagmar Cabrio coach Chassis Continental tire Crumple zone Fender ponton skirts Grille Hood scoop shaker Monocoque Overhang Pillar
Tow_hitch
Type of car door
Beltline Body-on-frame Bumper Dagmar Cabrio coach Chassis Continental tire Crumple zone Fender ponton skirts Grille Hood scoop shaker Monocoque Overhang Pillar
Scissor_doors
Car door hinged at the roof
Beltline Body-on-frame Bumper Dagmar Cabrio coach Chassis Continental tire Crumple zone Fender ponton skirts Grille Hood scoop shaker Monocoque Overhang Pillar
Gull-wing_door
driving Road rage Single-vehicle crash Vehicles Airbag Automotive safety Crumple zone Seat belt Risk compensation (road transport) Underride guard Space and
Types_of_road
Part of automobile
Beltline Body-on-frame Bumper Dagmar Cabrio coach Chassis Continental tire Crumple zone Fender ponton skirts Grille Hood scoop shaker Monocoque Overhang Pillar
Trunk_(car)
Topics referred to by the same term
sequence transcribed into RNA. Impact attenuator, used on highways as a crumple zone in case of a car crash. Attenuation (disambiguation) This disambiguation
Attenuator
Small shovel for transferring coal to a furnace
Beltline Body-on-frame Bumper Dagmar Cabrio coach Chassis Continental tire Crumple zone Fender ponton skirts Grille Hood scoop shaker Monocoque Overhang Pillar
Shaker_scoop
Type of car door
Beltline Body-on-frame Bumper Dagmar Cabrio coach Chassis Continental tire Crumple zone Fender ponton skirts Grille Hood scoop shaker Monocoque Overhang Pillar
Butterfly_doors
Similar design and engineering specs shared between multiple cars
Beltline Body-on-frame Bumper Dagmar Cabrio coach Chassis Continental tire Crumple zone Fender ponton skirts Grille Hood scoop shaker Monocoque Overhang Pillar
Car_platform
Route raised up on an embankment
driving Road rage Single-vehicle crash Vehicles Airbag Automotive safety Crumple zone Seat belt Risk compensation (road transport) Underride guard Space and
Causeway
Automobile door hinged at its opposite side rather than the front
Beltline Body-on-frame Bumper Dagmar Cabrio coach Chassis Continental tire Crumple zone Fender ponton skirts Grille Hood scoop shaker Monocoque Overhang Pillar
Suicide_door
Run down automobile
Beltline Body-on-frame Bumper Dagmar Cabrio coach Chassis Continental tire Crumple zone Fender ponton skirts Grille Hood scoop shaker Monocoque Overhang Pillar
Decrepit_car
Fluid for cleaning windshields on automobiles
Beltline Body-on-frame Bumper Dagmar Cabrio coach Chassis Continental tire Crumple zone Fender ponton skirts Grille Hood scoop shaker Monocoque Overhang Pillar
Windshield_washer_fluid
Formation of ripples in gravel and dirt roads
driving Road rage Single-vehicle crash Vehicles Airbag Automotive safety Crumple zone Seat belt Risk compensation (road transport) Underride guard Space and
Washboarding
Removable plate atop an opening large enough for a person to pass through
driving Road rage Single-vehicle crash Vehicles Airbag Automotive safety Crumple zone Seat belt Risk compensation (road transport) Underride guard Space and
Manhole_cover
Car component
Beltline Body-on-frame Bumper Dagmar Cabrio coach Chassis Continental tire Crumple zone Fender ponton skirts Grille Hood scoop shaker Monocoque Overhang Pillar
Clockspring
Curve in a road that has claimed lives because of numerous crashes
driving Road rage Single-vehicle crash Vehicles Airbag Automotive safety Crumple zone Seat belt Risk compensation (road transport) Underride guard Space and
Dead_Man's_Curve
Beltline Body-on-frame Bumper Dagmar Cabrio coach Chassis Continental tire Crumple zone Fender ponton skirts Grille Hood scoop shaker Monocoque Overhang Pillar
Beltline_(automotive)
Type of private road for local access to one or a small group of structures
driving Road rage Single-vehicle crash Vehicles Airbag Automotive safety Crumple zone Seat belt Risk compensation (road transport) Underride guard Space and
Driveway
Car safety assessment programme
and a 10 year old) are placed in the back. The aim is to assess the crumple zones and the compatibility of the test car. The test car is driven into a
Euro_NCAP
Automotive chassis type
Beltline Body-on-frame Bumper Dagmar Cabrio coach Chassis Continental tire Crumple zone Fender ponton skirts Grille Hood scoop shaker Monocoque Overhang Pillar
Stressed_member_engine
Part on the front of a car
Beltline Body-on-frame Bumper Dagmar Cabrio coach Chassis Continental tire Crumple zone Fender ponton skirts Grille Hood scoop shaker Monocoque Overhang Pillar
Grille_(car)
Type of rural road
driving Road rage Single-vehicle crash Vehicles Airbag Automotive safety Crumple zone Seat belt Risk compensation (road transport) Underride guard Space and
Back_road
Step fitted under doors of vehicles
Ruxton. Footplate Nerf bar Train surfing "What Is a Running Board?". AutoZone. Retrieved 23 May 2026. US 5193829 "Sub frame support system and running
Running_board
Road made of logs perpendicular to the direction of travel
driving Road rage Single-vehicle crash Vehicles Airbag Automotive safety Crumple zone Seat belt Risk compensation (road transport) Underride guard Space and
Corduroy_road
Retroreflective safety device used in road marking
driving Road rage Single-vehicle crash Vehicles Airbag Automotive safety Crumple zone Seat belt Risk compensation (road transport) Underride guard Space and
Cat's_eye_(road)
Hinged cover over the engine of motor vehicles
Beltline Body-on-frame Bumper Dagmar Cabrio coach Chassis Continental tire Crumple zone Fender ponton skirts Grille Hood scoop shaker Monocoque Overhang Pillar
Hood_(car)
Automotive chassis based on a central structural tube
Beltline Body-on-frame Bumper Dagmar Cabrio coach Chassis Continental tire Crumple zone Fender ponton skirts Grille Hood scoop shaker Monocoque Overhang Pillar
Backbone_chassis
Thin coating of glazed ice on a surface
cold record shattering? It's the sound of silence from dead motors, of crumpling metal on icy roads, of resigned grumbling. But take heart — it will warm
Black_ice
Wide road with buildings on sides
driving Road rage Single-vehicle crash Vehicles Airbag Automotive safety Crumple zone Seat belt Risk compensation (road transport) Underride guard Space and
Boulevard
Opening for air to enter car engines
cowl, where the curvature of the windshield creates such a high-pressure zone and may be placed so that their opening faces the windshield (a reversed
Hood_scoop
Road junction where two or more roads either meet or cross at grade
driving Road rage Single-vehicle crash Vehicles Airbag Automotive safety Crumple zone Seat belt Risk compensation (road transport) Underride guard Space and
Intersection_(road)
Lacquer for metal
Beltline Body-on-frame Bumper Dagmar Cabrio coach Chassis Continental tire Crumple zone Fender ponton skirts Grille Hood scoop shaker Monocoque Overhang Pillar
Japan_black
Special rear wheel covers or spats as used in cars of the 1950s
Beltline Body-on-frame Bumper Dagmar Cabrio coach Chassis Continental tire Crumple zone Fender ponton skirts Grille Hood scoop shaker Monocoque Overhang Pillar
Fender_skirts
Maker of bodies for passenger-carrying vehicles
Beltline Body-on-frame Bumper Dagmar Cabrio coach Chassis Continental tire Crumple zone Fender ponton skirts Grille Hood scoop shaker Monocoque Overhang Pillar
Coachbuilder
Traffic-collision type
rearmost passengers in minivans, benefiting little from the short rear crumple zone, are more likely to be injured or killed. For purposes of insurance and
Rear-end_collision
Area of depressed road surface
driving Road rage Single-vehicle crash Vehicles Airbag Automotive safety Crumple zone Seat belt Risk compensation (road transport) Underride guard Space and
Pothole
Beltline Body-on-frame Bumper Dagmar Cabrio coach Chassis Continental tire Crumple zone Fender ponton skirts Grille Hood scoop shaker Monocoque Overhang Pillar
Power_side-view_mirror
High-capacity urban road
depending on the density of use of the surrounding development. In school zones, speeds may be further reduced; likewise, in sparsely developed or rural
Arterial_road
Vehicle tire resistant to deflation
vehicles used by government, aid groups, or private contractors in conflict zones. The basic benefit of using run-flat tires is continued mobility in case
Run-flat_tire
Pavement surface treatment
driving Road rage Single-vehicle crash Vehicles Airbag Automotive safety Crumple zone Seat belt Risk compensation (road transport) Underride guard Space and
Chipseal
Motorised passenger road vehicle
altogether between 2025 and 2050. Various cities have implemented low-emission zones, banning old fossil fuel and Amsterdam is planning to ban fossil fuel cars
Car
German-Chinese automotive brand
with the Fortwo model only. The Smart Fortwo uses a very small front crumple zone. The second generation Smart Fortwo has been awarded 4 out of 5 stars
Smart_(marque)
Landscaped thoroughfare
driving Road rage Single-vehicle crash Vehicles Airbag Automotive safety Crumple zone Seat belt Risk compensation (road transport) Underride guard Space and
Parkway
Custom license plates
Beltline Body-on-frame Bumper Dagmar Cabrio coach Chassis Continental tire Crumple zone Fender ponton skirts Grille Hood scoop shaker Monocoque Overhang Pillar
Vanity_plate
Problems with the automobile class
points" of cars, causing the SUV to override the engine compartment and crumple zone of the car. There have been few regulations covering designs of SUVs
Criticism_of_SUVs
Type of door with hinge mechanism
Beltline Body-on-frame Bumper Dagmar Cabrio coach Chassis Continental tire Crumple zone Fender ponton skirts Grille Hood scoop shaker Monocoque Overhang Pillar
Dihedral synchro-helix actuation doors
Dihedral_synchro-helix_actuation_doors
Type of road
driving Road rage Single-vehicle crash Vehicles Airbag Automotive safety Crumple zone Seat belt Risk compensation (road transport) Underride guard Space and
Unpaved_road
Small family car (1970-1981)
safety requirements, featuring a rigid passenger compartment with a front crumple zone, strengthened windscreen glass, and heavily padded instrument panel.
Hillman_Avenger
Modular concrete or plastic barrier for separating vehicle traffic
sturdy base to prevent protesters from toppling the fence around the security zone at the Metro Toronto Convention Centre.[citation needed] The U.S. military
Jersey_barrier
Upper part of an automobile
Beltline Body-on-frame Bumper Dagmar Cabrio coach Chassis Continental tire Crumple zone Fender ponton skirts Grille Hood scoop shaker Monocoque Overhang Pillar
Automobile_roof
Vehicle wing mirror
February 1995). "The Geometry of Automotive Rearview Mirrors - Why Blind Zones Exist and Strategies to Overcome Them". Warrendale, PA. {{cite journal}}:
Side-view_mirror
System for identifying vehicles
Beltline Body-on-frame Bumper Dagmar Cabrio coach Chassis Continental tire Crumple zone Fender ponton skirts Grille Hood scoop shaker Monocoque Overhang Pillar
Vehicle_identification_number
Type of car door that swings both up and outwards
Beltline Body-on-frame Bumper Dagmar Cabrio coach Chassis Continental tire Crumple zone Fender ponton skirts Grille Hood scoop shaker Monocoque Overhang Pillar
Swan_doors
Type of road
driving Road rage Single-vehicle crash Vehicles Airbag Automotive safety Crumple zone Seat belt Risk compensation (road transport) Underride guard Space and
Sealed_road
Length of a road vehicle beyond the wheelbase
also contribute to safety due to increased bulk, as well as space for crumple zones that provide defense for passengers in frontal and rear collisions.
Overhang_(vehicles)
Type of freeway interchange
driving Road rage Single-vehicle crash Vehicles Airbag Automotive safety Crumple zone Seat belt Risk compensation (road transport) Underride guard Space and
Stack_interchange
Highway interchange using loop ramps
driving Road rage Single-vehicle crash Vehicles Airbag Automotive safety Crumple zone Seat belt Risk compensation (road transport) Underride guard Space and
Cloverleaf_interchange
Loss prevention method
Beltline Body-on-frame Bumper Dagmar Cabrio coach Chassis Continental tire Crumple zone Fender ponton skirts Grille Hood scoop shaker Monocoque Overhang Pillar
Anti-theft_system
Beltline Body-on-frame Bumper Dagmar Cabrio coach Chassis Continental tire Crumple zone Fender ponton skirts Grille Hood scoop shaker Monocoque Overhang Pillar
Windshield_obstruction_laws
Type of car window
Beltline Body-on-frame Bumper Dagmar Cabrio coach Chassis Continental tire Crumple zone Fender ponton skirts Grille Hood scoop shaker Monocoque Overhang Pillar
Quarter_glass
Type of road in Canada
driving Road rage Single-vehicle crash Vehicles Airbag Automotive safety Crumple zone Seat belt Risk compensation (road transport) Underride guard Space and
Range_road
Headlamps that are hidden while not in use
Beltline Body-on-frame Bumper Dagmar Cabrio coach Chassis Continental tire Crumple zone Fender ponton skirts Grille Hood scoop shaker Monocoque Overhang Pillar
Hidden_headlamp
Main supporting structure of a motor vehicle
manufacturing principles (unisides, floorplan with integrated frame rails and crumple zones, and roof panel) used in its passenger cars, such as the Hornets and
Vehicle_frame
Type of trucking vehicle
driving Road rage Single-vehicle crash Vehicles Airbag Automotive safety Crumple zone Seat belt Risk compensation (road transport) Underride guard Space and
Road_train
Decorative panels of a car's dashboard
Beltline Body-on-frame Bumper Dagmar Cabrio coach Chassis Continental tire Crumple zone Fender ponton skirts Grille Hood scoop shaker Monocoque Overhang Pillar
Fascia_(car)
Minimum dimension for a vehicle to make a turn
Beltline Body-on-frame Bumper Dagmar Cabrio coach Chassis Continental tire Crumple zone Fender ponton skirts Grille Hood scoop shaker Monocoque Overhang Pillar
Turning_radius
Hydraulically-intensified braking
Beltline Body-on-frame Bumper Dagmar Cabrio coach Chassis Continental tire Crumple zone Fender ponton skirts Grille Hood scoop shaker Monocoque Overhang Pillar
Power_brakes
Spread of weight in a vehicle
Beltline Body-on-frame Bumper Dagmar Cabrio coach Chassis Continental tire Crumple zone Fender ponton skirts Grille Hood scoop shaker Monocoque Overhang Pillar
Weight_distribution
Battery electric full-size luxury SUV
000 MPa (290 ksi) hot-formed steel. The ES9 has a 940 mm (37 in) front crumple zone and uses 12 airbags which collectively total to 525 L (18.5 cu ft) including
Nio_ES9
travel, tourism, insurance
CRUMPLE ZONE
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