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Transitional constitution of Syria since 2025
Constitutional Declaration of the Syrian Arab Republic (Arabic: الإعلان الدستوري للجمهورية العربية السورية), also known as the Interim Constitution of
Constitutional Declaration of the Syrian Arab Republic
Constitutional_Declaration_of_the_Syrian_Arab_Republic
Highest legal body for constitutional review in Syria
the fall of the Assad regime. Under Article 47 of the Constitutional Declaration of the Syrian Arab Republic, the existing Supreme Constitutional Court 'shall
Supreme Constitutional Court (Syria)
Supreme_Constitutional_Court_(Syria)
National government
and head of government. Under the Constitutional Declaration of the Syrian Arab Republic, the President of the Republic appoints one or more vice presidents
Government_of_Syria
Fundamental law of Syria
Syria has had various constitutions, the first being the Syrian Constitution of 1930. A new Constitutional Declaration was adopted on 13 March 2025, replacing
Constitution_of_Syria
United Nations-facilitated constituent assembly process
that drafted a Constitutional Declaration of the Syrian Arab Republic. The proposal for the creation of a committee to amend Syria's constitution can
Syrian Constitutional Committee
Syrian_Constitutional_Committee
President of the Republic. As mandated by the Constitutional Declaration, al-Sharaa will serve as president for a five-year transitional period. The Syrian presidency
List_of_presidents_of_Syria
Head of state and government
The president of Syria, officially the president of the Syrian Arab Republic (Arabic: رئيس الجمهورية العربية السورية, romanized: Ra'īs al-Jumhūriyyah al-ʿArabiyyah
President_of_Syria
Gazette, the emblem of the Syrian Republic consists of an Arab shield with three stars in the centre, which are the stars of the Syrian flag. The shield
Emblem_of_Syria
Provisional government of Syria since 2025
[Presidency of the Republic: Presidential Decree Announcing the Ministerial Formation of the Government of the Syrian Arab Republic]. Syrian Arab News Agency
Syrian transitional government
Syrian_transitional_government
National flag
The flag of Syria, commonly known as the Syrian flag or the flag of the Syrian Arab Republic, is a rectangular tricolour with three stars. It consists
Flag_of_Syria
Unicameral legislature of Syria
were announced by the Syrian transitional government. Following the adoption of the Constitutional Declaration of the Syrian Arab Republic, a provisional
People's_Assembly_of_Syria
Second-highest constitutional office in Syria
Assad regime, the position has been left vacant. Under the Constitutional Declaration of the Syrian Arab Republic: The President of the Republic appoints one
Vice_President_of_Syria
Syrian state from 1950 to 1963
The Second Syrian Republic, officially the Syrian Republic from 1950 to 1958 and the Syrian Arab Republic from 1961 to 1963, succeeded the First Syrian
Second_Syrian_Republic
Country in West Asia
Syria, officially the Syrian Arab Republic, is a country in West Asia located in the Eastern Mediterranean and the Levant. It borders the Mediterranean
Syria
the basis of governance. "Constitutional Declaration of the Syrian Arab Republic" (PDF). 13 March 2025. Archived (PDF) from the original on 18 March 2025
Politics_of_Syria
republic, with President Ahmed al-Sharaa leading the Syrian transitional government in accordance with the 2025 Constitutional Declaration. Under the
Cabinet_of_Syria
Provisional government of Syria (2024–2025)
system. The government implemented the Constitutional Declaration of the Syrian Arab Republic, a provisional constitution ratified by Syrian president
Syrian_caretaker_government
Combined military forces of Syria
of Syria. They consist of the Syrian Army, Syrian Air Force and Syrian Navy. According to Article 32 of the Constitutional Declaration of the Syrian Arab
Syrian_Armed_Forces
Following the adoption of the Constitutional Declaration of the Syrian Arab Republic, the People's Assembly was re-established, under which one-third of MPs
2025 Syrian parliamentary election
2025_Syrian_parliamentary_election
2011–2024 armed conflict in Syria
2011 to December 2024. The Syrian Arab Armed Forces, alongside its domestic and foreign allies, represented the Syrian Arab Republic ruled by Bashar al-Assad's
Syrian_civil_war
Formal act by which one state announces war against another
Swedish). Riksdagen. 2010. "Constitutional Declaration of the Syrian Arab Republic" (PDF). 13 March 2025. Archived (PDF) from the original on 18 March 2025
Declaration_of_war
Speaker of the People's Assembly of Syria since 2026
drafting the Constitutional Declaration of the Syrian Arab Republic. In that capacity as a member of the committee, al-Awak oversaw the preparation of the legal
Abdul_Hamid_al-Awak
Offensive spearheaded by the Syrian government
al-Sharaa as a consultative measure for the provisional Constitutional Declaration of the Syrian Arab Republic that was ratified on 13 March 2025. On 10 March
2026 northeastern Syria offensive
2026_northeastern_Syria_offensive
Head of government of Syria (1920–2025)
Syrian Arab Republic, was the head of government of Syria from 1920 to 2025. After the fall of the Ba'athist-led regime, the prime minister of Syria briefly
Prime_Minister_of_Syria
Constitution intended to serve during a transitional period
Constitution of South Sudan (since 9 July 2011) Sudan – Constitutional Charter of Sudan (since 4 August 2019) Syria – Constitutional Declaration of the Syrian Arab
Provisional_constitution
under a temporary electoral system established by the Constitutional Declaration of the Syrian Arab Republic. No direct popular vote occurred, instead multiple
Elections_in_Syria
2025 Syrian conference after the fall of the Ba'athist-led regime
Syrian leader Ahmed al-Sharaa on assuming presidency of Syrian Arab Republic". 31 January 2025. "Pakistan PM welcomes Al Sharaa taking over as Syria president"
Syrian Revolution Victory Conference
Syrian_Revolution_Victory_Conference
Syrian politician (born 1984)
al-Bashīr; born 1983) is a Syrian politician, engineer, and former rebel who has been serving as the Minister of Energy in the Syrian transitional government
Mohammed_al-Bashir
Syrian state from 1963 to 2024
Ba'athist Syria, officially the Syrian Arab Republic (SAR), was the Syrian state between 1963 and 2024 under the one-party rule of the Syrian regional
Ba'athist_Syria
of 1953 Constitution of Egypt (1956) Provisional Constitution of the United Arab Republic (1958) Constitutional Proclamation (1962) Constitution of United
List of national constitutions
List_of_national_constitutions
Syrian constitution from 2012 to 2024
the Military Operations Command, announced the repeal of the 2012 Syrian constitution. It was subsequently replaced by the Constitutional Declaration
Syrian_Constitution_of_2012
End of Assadist rule in Syria
surprise throughout the world, including with the Syrian people. Syrian opposition fighters were reportedly surprised at how quickly the Syrian government had
Fall_of_the_Assad_regime
Government ministry of Syria
ministries of Syria Cabinet of Syria First Syrian Republic United Arab Republic Second Syrian Republic (Syrian Arab Republic) Ba'athist Syria Official website
Ministry of Endowments (Syria)
Ministry_of_Endowments_(Syria)
Judicial body of Syria
Independence". Syrians for Truth and Justice. 2025-10-02. Retrieved 2025-11-11. "Constitutional Declaration of the Syrian Arab Republic" (PDF). 13 March
Supreme Judicial Council of Syria
Supreme_Judicial_Council_of_Syria
French mandate territory (1930–1950)
The First Syrian Republic, officially the Syrian Republic, was formed in 1930 as a component of the Mandate for Syria and the Lebanon, succeeding the
First_Syrian_Republic
State or country without a state religion
United States Department of State. Retrieved 9 March 2023. "Constitutional Declaration of the Syrian Arab Republic". Syrian Arab News Agency. Retrieved
Secular_state
maint: postscript (link) "Constitutional Declaration of the Syrian Arab Republic" (PDF). 13 March 2025. Archived (PDF) from the original on 18 March 2025
Judiciary_of_Syria
the status of being a citizen of the Syrian Arab Republic and it can be obtained by birth or naturalization. The Syrian Nationality Law was enacted in
Syrian_nationality_law
2025 Syrian Caretaker Government Dialogue Conference
toward building a Syrian state based on citizenship, the rule of law, and strong constitutional institutions. Oman welcomed the Syrian National Dialogue
Syrian National Dialogue Conference
Syrian_National_Dialogue_Conference
Supreme commanding authority of a military
(as of March 2012), The Federal Authorities of the Swiss Confederation. Retrieved on 21 August 2013. "Constitutional Declaration of the Syrian Arab Republic"
Commander-in-chief
Religion or creed endorsed by the state
February 2025. Retrieved 15 February 2025. "Constitutional Declaration of the Syrian Arab Republic". Syrian Arab News Agency. Retrieved 13 March 2025. "Tajikistan:
State_religion
Scenario to end the Syrian Civil War
draft for a future constitution of Syria, which would inter alia turn the "Syrian Arab Republic" into the "Republic of Syria", introduce decentralized authorities
Federalization_of_Syria
Government security agency in Syria
2025. Archived from the original on 24 March 2025. Retrieved 13 March 2025. "Constitutional Declaration of the Syrian Arab Republic" (PDF). 13 March 2025
National Security Council (Syria)
National_Security_Council_(Syria)
President of Syria from 2000 to 2024
Syrian politician, medical doctor, and military officer who served as the president of Syria from 2000 until his overthrow in 2024 after the Syrian civil
Bashar_al-Assad
Capital city of Syria
globaldatalab.org. Constitutional Declaration of the Syrian Arab Republic - Article 5: "Damascus is the capital of the Syrian Arab Republic, and the state emblem
Damascus
الأول 1968)" [Cabinet of Dr. Yusuf Zuayyin (from 1 March 1966 to 28 October 1968)]. Prime Ministry of the Syrian Arab Republic (in Arabic). 30 September
List of prime ministers of Syria
List_of_prime_ministers_of_Syria
The Syrian Arab Republic is a member of the United Nations (UN). Syria, under the First Syrian Republic, was one of the 51 founding members of the United
Syria_and_the_United_Nations
Egyptian military rule over the Gaza Strip (1949–1967)
The United Arab Republic occupation of the Gaza Strip began in 1959 following the dissolution of the All-Palestine Protectorate, which had ruled the Gaza
United Arab Republic occupation of the Gaza Strip
United_Arab_Republic_occupation_of_the_Gaza_Strip
Government ministry of Syria
building Syria's new army". The New Arab. 3 February 2025. Retrieved 8 February 2025. "Syria: What comes after declaration of victory". Enab Baladi. 6 February
Ministry_of_Defense_(Syria)
President of Syria since 2025
Mohammad al-Julani, is a Syrian politician and former rebel commander who has served as the president of Syria since 2025. As the emir of Hay'at Tahrir al-Sham
Ahmed_al-Sharaa
Former central government of Ba'athist Syria
The Government of Ba'athist Syria, officially the Government of the Syrian Arab Republic, was the national government of Ba'athist Syria. It was formed
Government_of_Ba'athist_Syria
Presiding officer of Syria's legislature
Minister of Foreign Affairs and Expatriates (Syria) "Article 55". 2012 Constitution of the Syrian Arab Republic. Government of the Syrian Arab Republic. "Abdul
Speaker of the People's Assembly of Syria
Speaker_of_the_People's_Assembly_of_Syria
The history of Syria covers events which occurred on the territory of the Syrian Arab Republic and in the region of Syria. The territory of the Syrian
History_of_Syria
the nation on the international stage. In March 2025, al-Sharaa ratified a Constitutional Declaration for the transitional period, establishing Syria
Next Syrian presidential election
Next_Syrian_presidential_election
Syrian presidential administration since 2025
Presidency of the Syrian Arab Republic during the Transitional Phase". www.gcc-sg.org. Retrieved 15 February 2026. "Kurdish-led SDF Commander Invites Syria's President
Presidency_of_Ahmed_al-Sharaa
Neo-Ba'athist political party
The Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Syria Region (Arabic: حزب البعث العربي الاشتراكي – قطر سوريا Ḥizb al-Ba'th al-'Arabī al-Ishtirākī – Quṭr Sūriyā), officially
Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Syria Region
Arab_Socialist_Ba'ath_Party_–_Syria_Region
Part of the Syrian peace process
required Syria to assume responsibility for and follow a timeline for the destruction of Syrian chemical weapons (such as sarin) and Syrian chemical weapon
Destruction of Syria's chemical weapons
Destruction_of_Syria's_chemical_weapons
1949 Commonwealth document about India
the organization after it became a republic. By that declaration, the Government of India had expressed its acceptance of the King as a symbol of the
London_Declaration
A referendum on the formation of the United Arab Republic and appointing Gamal Abdel Nasser as its president was held in Syria on 21 February 1958, alongside
1958 Syrian United Arab Republic referendum
1958_Syrian_United_Arab_Republic_referendum
Government ministry of Syria
Introducing the Syrian Arab Republic and the Arab world globally. Upgrading the level of all kinds of arts. Encouraging talents in various fields of thought
Ministry of Information (Syria)
Ministry_of_Information_(Syria)
disputed. Leader of the Syrian transitional government under the Constitutional Declaration of 2025. As de facto Head of State of Syria until 29 January
List of leaders of Middle Eastern and North African states
List_of_leaders_of_Middle_Eastern_and_North_African_states
Country in Western Asia
membership of Syria The Syrian Arab Republic is a member of: Constitution of Syria Crime in Syria Human trafficking in Syria Terrorism in Syria Human rights
Outline_of_Syria
Edict or proclamation usually issued by a head of state
zan.kz. Archived from the original on 2025-07-31. Retrieved 2026-01-03. "Constitutional Declaration of the Syrian Arab Republic" (PDF). 13 March 2025
Decree
Peace plan by the Arab League and the UN
The Kofi Annan peace plan for Syria or the six-point peace plan for Syria was launched in March 2012 by the Arab League and the United Nations (UN), when
Kofi_Annan_Syrian_peace_plan
Government ministry of Syria
and art in the world to visit the Syrian Arab Republic and give lectures and talks in its various cities. Implementation of the provisions of cultural treaties
Ministry_of_Culture_(Syria)
Passport of the Syrian Arab Republic issued to Syrian citizens
The Syrian passport is a travel document issued by the government of Syria to Syrian citizens for international travel. It can also be issued on behalf
Syrian_passport
The Geneva peace talks on Syria in 2017, also called the Geneva IV, V, VI, VII, & VIII talks, were peace negotiations between the Syrian government and
Geneva peace talks on Syria (2017)
Geneva_peace_talks_on_Syria_(2017)
International peace conference aimed at ending Syrian Civil War
the future of Syria with the aim of ending the Syrian Civil War, by bringing together the Syrian government and the Syrian opposition to discuss the clear
Geneva_II_Conference_on_Syria
Country in North Africa
Egypt, officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, is a country spanning the northeast corner of Africa and southwest corner of Asia via the Sinai Peninsula
Egypt
Human rights issues from 1963 to 2024
Sanctions Law and Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party Security Law. The 1963 coup d'état by the Military Committee of the Syrian Ba'ath party propelled the neo-Ba'athists
Human rights in Ba'athist Syria
Human_rights_in_Ba'athist_Syria
Syrian nationalist political party
The Syrian Social Nationalist Party (SSNP; Arabic: الحزب السوري القومي الاجتماعي, romanized: al-Ḥizb al-Sūrī al-Qawmī al-ijtimāʻī) is a Syrian nationalist
Syrian Social Nationalist Party
Syrian_Social_Nationalist_Party
Resolution of the Syrian Revolution and Civil War
the Arab League, the UN Special Envoy on Syria, Russia and Western powers. The negotiating parties were representatives of the Syrian regime and the Syrian
Syrian_peace_process
Syria war 2011
As of January 1, 2019, the de-escalation zones in southern Syria, Damascus and Homs have been abolished after offensives conducted by the Syrian Arab Army
Safe_Zone_(Syria)
Division of Ottoman territory after World War I
Successor to the Syrian Federation era (Not including the Alawite State). First Syrian Republic: State of Syria (1925–1930) with the territories of Jabal Druze
Partition of the Ottoman Empire
Partition_of_the_Ottoman_Empire
elections code, The 5th chapter - article No. 30, the candidate for the post of President of the Syrian Arab Republic must: have reached the age of 40 years
2021 Syrian presidential election
2021_Syrian_presidential_election
Constitution of the United Arab Republic of 1958 following the dissolution of the union of Egypt and Syria as the United Arab Republic. It was in turn
Egyptian_Constitution_of_1964
Policy on permits required to enter Syria
official government of the Syrian Arab Republic. Especially between 2012 and 2016, the real number of Russian citizens who entered Syria was several times
Visa_policy_of_Syria
Form of government
28 September 1958, which led to the establishment of the French Fifth Republic in 1959. Since the London Declaration of 29 April 1949 (just weeks after
Parliamentary_republic
Government ministry of Syria
السورية" [Presidency of the Republic: Presidential Decree Announcing the Ministerial Formation of the Government of the Syrian Arab Republic (machine translation)]
Ministry_of_Energy_(Syria)
Document of human rights by the United Nations
this article: Universal Declaration of Human Rights The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) is a document adopted by the United Nations General
Universal Declaration of Human Rights
Universal_Declaration_of_Human_Rights
2012, the Arab League made several attempts to mediate in the Early insurgency phase of the Syrian civil war. The Arab League presented for the first
Arab League peace plans for Syria
Arab_League_peace_plans_for_Syria
De facto autonomous region in Syria
a future constitution of Syria, which would, among other things, change the "Syrian Arab Republic" into the "Republic of Syria", introduce decentralized
Democratic Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria
Democratic_Autonomous_Administration_of_North_and_East_Syria
Far-left variant of Ba'athism in Syria
maintained a bitter rivalry. From their seizure of power in the Syrian Arab Republic as a result of the 1963 Syrian coup d'état, neo-Ba'athist officers purged
Neo-Ba'athism
"Pakistan Embassy Syria". "Syria". Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved 18 March 2025. "EMBASSY OF ROMANIA in the Syrian Arab Republic". damasc.mae.ro. "Request
List of diplomatic missions in Syria
List_of_diplomatic_missions_in_Syria
Branch of the Sunni Islamist Muslim Brotherhood
Brotherhood. The Syrian Muslim Brotherhood was banned by the government of the Syrian Arab Republic starting after the 1963 coup by the secularist, pan-Arabist
Muslim_Brotherhood_in_Syria
Affairs and Expatriates of the Syrian Arab Republic. Retrieved 24 February 2026. "Syria appoints new ambassador to Egypt, Arab League amid re-admission"
List of diplomatic missions of Syria
List_of_diplomatic_missions_of_Syria
and Syria known as the United Arab Republic (UAR). This 74-article provisional constitution was formulated on 5 March 1958 and lasted until the Syrian coup
Provisional Constitution of the United Arab Republic
Provisional_Constitution_of_the_United_Arab_Republic
List of self-declared socialist states
Section 1, Constitution of the Syrian Arab Republic, 12 April 1973 Article 3, Section 2 (PDF), Constitution of the United Republic of Tanzania, 8 July 1965
List of non-communist socialist states
List_of_non-communist_socialist_states
joined with the Republic of Syria and annexed the Gaza Strip, ruled by the All-Palestine Government, to form a state called the United Arab Republic. It existed
History_of_modern_Egypt
The constitution of the Syrian Arab Republic guarantees freedom of religion. Syria has had two constitutions: one passed in 1973, and one in 2012 through
Freedom_of_religion_in_Syria
Intended peace negotiations
specified in the 22 February 2016 ISSG agreement, the Bulletin of the Russian Centre for reconciliation of opposing sides in the Syrian Arab Republic began publishing
Geneva peace talks on Syria (2016)
Geneva_peace_talks_on_Syria_(2016)
treatment, the Revolutionary Command Council (RCC) headed by Gaddafi abolished the monarchy and the constitution and established the Libyan Arab Republic, with
History of Libya under Muammar Gaddafi
History_of_Libya_under_Muammar_Gaddafi
Syrian groups opposed to the Assad regime during the Syrian revolution
of dissidence against the Syrian state. As the revolutionary wave commonly referred to as the Arab Spring began to take shape in early 2011, Syrian protesters
Syrian_opposition_(2011–2024)
Since the Syrian Republic gained independence from the French Mandate, Syria has seen tension with its neighbours, such as Turkey, Israel, Jordan, Iraq
Foreign_relations_of_Syria
Country in West Asia
The United Arab Emirates (UAE), also known simply as the Emirates, is a country in West Asia, situated at the eastern end of the Arabian Peninsula. It
United_Arab_Emirates
Consolidation of power by president Assad
retain the official name "Syrian Arab Republic". After the fall of the Assad regime, the "Bassel al-Assad International Airport" was renamed as the Latakia
Assadization
Political term
Recognizes Republics' Independence". The New York Times. 26 December 1991. Retrieved June 7, 2020. "Declaration № 142-Н of the Soviet of the Republics of the Supreme
Dissolution_(politics)
Form of government
The term constitutional republic is a way to highlight an emphasis on the separation of powers in a given republic, as with constitutional monarchy or
Republic
Syrian politician (1895–1960)
France's exclusive position in Syria. In March 1920 the Syrian Congress declared Syria to be an independent constitutional monarchy with Faisal as king
Jamil_Mardam_Bey
Government ministry of Syria
[Presidency of the Republic: Presidential Decree Announcing the Ministerial Formation of the Government of the Syrian Arab Republic]. Syrian Arab News Agency
Ministry of Oil and Mineral Resources (Syria)
Ministry_of_Oil_and_Mineral_Resources_(Syria)
CONSTITUTIONAL DECLARATION-OF-THE-SYRIAN-ARAB-REPUBLIC
CONSTITUTIONAL DECLARATION-OF-THE-SYRIAN-ARAB-REPUBLIC
CONSTITUTIONAL DECLARATION-OF-THE-SYRIAN-ARAB-REPUBLIC
CONSTITUTIONAL DECLARATION-OF-THE-SYRIAN-ARAB-REPUBLIC
CONSTITUTIONAL DECLARATION-OF-THE-SYRIAN-ARAB-REPUBLIC
CONSTITUTIONAL DECLARATION-OF-THE-SYRIAN-ARAB-REPUBLIC
CONSTITUTIONAL DECLARATION-OF-THE-SYRIAN-ARAB-REPUBLIC
CONSTITUTIONAL DECLARATION-OF-THE-SYRIAN-ARAB-REPUBLIC
CONSTITUTIONAL DECLARATION-OF-THE-SYRIAN-ARAB-REPUBLIC