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Political and theological changes
The Constantinian shift was, according to some theologians and historians of antiquity, a set of political and theological changes that took place during
Constantinian_shift
Emperor Constantine's relationship, views, and laws regarding Christianity
to as the Triumph of the Church, the Peace of the Church or the Constantinian shift. In 313, Constantine and Licinius issued the Edict of Milan decriminalizing
Constantine the Great and Christianity
Constantine_the_Great_and_Christianity
Fundamental change in ideas and practices within a scientific discipline
A paradigm shift is a fundamental change in the basic concepts and experimental practices of a scientific discipline. It is a concept in the philosophy
Paradigm_shift
George W. Bush and Donald Trump moved down, though part of the downward shift was due to the addition of a new president to the poll. Counting from the
Historical rankings of presidents of the United States
Historical_rankings_of_presidents_of_the_United_States
Trưng sisters Ancient Rome Catilinarian conspiracy Christianization Constantinian shift Expansion Fall of Western Rome Prosopography Succession Byzantine
Historical rankings of prime ministers of the United Kingdom
Historical_rankings_of_prime_ministers_of_the_United_Kingdom
View in Christian politics
an anti-Constantinian due to their shared "church-world" distinction. Christian right Constantine the Great and Christianity Constantinian shift Christendom
Constantinianism
Book for recording activities
within the process. An electronic shift logbook is used at power plants and in process industry where several shift teams cooperate in maintaining production
Logbook
Branch of academic disciplines
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Library and information science
Library_and_information_science
Marxist theory of history and society
According to some 20th-century scholars, Engels's later formulations shifted the theory's emphasis from a critical-philosophical method to a positivist
Historical_materialism
Theory of generational cycles
disputes. This led to a distrust of zealotry and institutional involvement, shifting focus to a life of materialism.[citation needed]. Most of the American
Strauss–Howe generational theory
Strauss–Howe_generational_theory
Study of the past
rapidly and established themselves as world religions, marking a cultural shift as they gradually replaced other belief systems. Meanwhile, inter-regional
History
European cultural movement
influence from Thomas Jefferson. A key aspect of this era was a profound shift from the absolute monarchies of Europe, which asserted the "divine right"
Age_of_Enlightenment
Assertion made about Chinese history
Trưng sisters Ancient Rome Catilinarian conspiracy Christianization Constantinian shift Expansion Fall of Western Rome Prosopography Succession Byzantine
Five thousand years of Chinese civilization
Five_thousand_years_of_Chinese_civilization
Medieval Christian military campaigns
Castile), and fortified the borders with many castles. At his death in 910 the shift in regional power was completed as the kingdom became the Kingdom of León
Reconquista
Legacy of French general and statesman
Maestro of Machiavellism". In the 21st century, German historiography has shifted from nationalism to a pan-European viewpoint, opening the way for more
Legacy_of_Napoleon
European cultural period of the 14th to 17th centuries
and the Church patronized many works of Renaissance art. But a subtle shift took place in the way that intellectuals approached religion that was reflected
Renaissance
permanent workers on salaries with the balance working three- or four-month shifts in lieu of taxes while receiving subsistence "wages" of ten loaves of bread
Construction of the Egyptian pyramids
Construction_of_the_Egyptian_pyramids
1910s and 1920s in Ireland
period in the 1910s and the early 1920s when Irish nationalist opinion shifted from the Home Rule-supporting Irish Parliamentary Party to the republican
Irish_revolutionary_period
Term for the Early Middle Ages
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Dark_Ages_(historiography)
Impact of German philosopher
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Influence and reception of Friedrich Nietzsche
Influence_and_reception_of_Friedrich_Nietzsche
takes issue with John Howard Yoder's view on Constantinianism, arguing that there was no Constantinian shift. Defending Constantine provoked a book-length
Defending_Constantine
Era in Chinese history (c. 1839–1940s)
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Century_of_humiliation
Whether Jesus was a historical figure
a Greek Testimonium with such a reading, and this has played a role in shifting the view that the text is at least partly authentic towards what seems
Historicity_of_Jesus
Negationist myth of the American Civil War
to evoke conversations about racial injustice in the United States. They shift the memory of the Civil War away from themes of slavery and emancipation
Lost_Cause_of_the_Confederacy
Stone, bronze and iron ages of pre-history
and copper before bronze. In 1884 the center of archaeological interest shifted to Italy with the excavation of Remedello and the discovery of the Remedello
Three-age_system
teenagers' commercial influence, and informality. They spearheaded the shift from American artists' global dominance of rock and roll to British acts
Cultural impact of the Beatles
Cultural_impact_of_the_Beatles
Historical period (1789 to 1914)
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Long_nineteenth_century
Approach to the study of history
invention and scientific development Knight of faith Nouvelle histoire Paradigm shift People's history Philosophy of history Polymath Prosopography Protagonist
Great_man_theory
Period of European global exploration
colonization. This colonization reshaped power dynamics causing geopolitical shifts in Europe and creating new centers of power beyond Europe. Portuguese oceanic
Age_of_Discovery
Societal activities for coping with the past
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Vergangenheitsbewältigung
Alleged anti-Spanish historiography
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Black_Legend
Study of the methods used by historians
research interests of historians change over time, and there has been a shift away from traditional diplomatic, economic, and political history toward
Historiography
Legalization of Christianity in the Roman Empire (313)
related to Edict of Milan. Constantine the Great and Christianity Constantinian shift Peace of God Papacy in late antiquity Frend, W. H. C. (1965). The
Edict_of_Milan
Trưng sisters Ancient Rome Catilinarian conspiracy Christianization Constantinian shift Expansion Fall of Western Rome Prosopography Succession Byzantine
World_War_I_casualties
analyse discrepancies between traditions which tend to signal problems, shifts, struggles, and loud silences. On the other hand, the presentist critique
African_historiography
Compilation of the geographical references in Avesta
rise of the Achaemenid Empire, the political focus of the Iranian world shifted decidedly to the West. The near-total absence of western Iranians place
Avestan_geography
Model of American politics
Trump’s 2016 election and the resulting realignment of party coalitions. This shift is often linked to the broader international wave of populism, which challenges
Political eras of the United States
Political_eras_of_the_United_States
Roman military standard displaying XP for Christ
Constantine, triumphal arch to the victory at Milvian Bridge. Christianity Constantinian shift Khorugv Michaelion XI monogram Biertan Donarium A. Macgeorge, Flags
Labarum
Period of Italian history (1922–1943)
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Fascist_Italy
Study of inscriptions
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Epigraphy
Historical record in which events are arranged year by year
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Annals
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Historical rankings of prime ministers of Canada
Historical_rankings_of_prime_ministers_of_Canada
Place in which evidence of past activity is preserved
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Archaeological_site
Study of handwriting and manuscripts
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Palaeography
Mixed-race people of Spanish colonial regions in the 17th and 18th centuries
or over time. Individuals self-identified by particular terms, often to shift their status from one category to another to their advantage.[citation needed]
Casta
Preservation of items of historical significance
Trưng sisters Ancient Rome Catilinarian conspiracy Christianization Constantinian shift Expansion Fall of Western Rome Prosopography Succession Byzantine
Historic_preservation
Argument by historian Frederick Jackson Turner
adaptations was Americanization. Successive generations moved further inland, shifting the lines of settlement and wilderness, but preserving the essential tension
Frontier_Thesis
1500–500 BC Indo-Aryan religious practices of northwest India
Witchcraft Animal worship Christianization Christianity and paganism Christianization of saints and feasts Constantinian shift Religio licita Virtuous pagan
Historical_Vedic_religion
Political myth in Central and Eastern Europe glorifying Habsburg rule
Trưng sisters Ancient Rome Catilinarian conspiracy Christianization Constantinian shift Expansion Fall of Western Rome Prosopography Succession Byzantine
Habsburg_myth
Study of the history of human ideas and of intellectuals
intellectual activity in the corresponding historical period, which investigative shift is reflected in the replacement of the term "history of ideas" with the
Intellectual_history
History and analysis of the history of science
that while a given paradigm shift in science might occur for rational (or philosophic) reasons, at other times the shift happens for reasons that may
Historiography_of_science
Reinterpretation of a historical account
the revisionist ideas become the new establishment status quo a paradigm shift is said to have occurred. Historians are influenced by the zeitgeist (spirit
Historical_revisionism
Biography of a saint or religious figure
Trưng sisters Ancient Rome Catilinarian conspiracy Christianization Constantinian shift Expansion Fall of Western Rome Prosopography Succession Byzantine
Hagiography
Jesus as a historical person
Jesus) characterizes the majority of contemporary studies." Reflecting this shift, the phrase "quest for the historical Jesus" has largely been replaced by
Historical_Jesus
Clerical political conception within the Catholic Church
previous doctrines of papal infallibility or papal primacy; rather, it shifted emphasis from structural and organizational authority to doctrinal teaching
Ultramontanism
Witchcraft Animal worship Christianization Christianity and paganism Christianization of saints and feasts Constantinian shift Religio licita Virtuous pagan
Baltic_mythology
Study of family lineage and history
border area between the English counties of Shropshire and Staffordshire. Shifts in political borders must also be understood. Parish, county, and national
Genealogy
Decolonial theory
Trưng sisters Ancient Rome Catilinarian conspiracy Christianization Constantinian shift Expansion Fall of Western Rome Prosopography Succession Byzantine
Coloniality_of_knowledge
List of people credited with creating the state
and ceasing Christian persecution in a period referred to as the Constantinian shift. This initiated the cessation of the established ancient Roman religion
List_of_national_founders
Distortion of historical record
negationist historian protects the historical-revisionism project by blame shifting, censorship, distraction, and media manipulation; occasionally, denial
Historical_negationism
Process of undoing colonial influences on knowledge
Euro-centric critiques of Eurocentrism)". According to Sajjad H. Rizvi, the shift toward global philosophy may herald a radical departure from colonial epistemology
Decolonization_of_knowledge
Mowat, C. L., ed. (1968). The New Cambridge Modern History: Volume 12, The Shifting Balance of World Forces, 1898-1945. Cambridge University Press. pp. 151–152
Causes_of_World_War_I
Trưng sisters Ancient Rome Catilinarian conspiracy Christianization Constantinian shift Expansion Fall of Western Rome Prosopography Succession Byzantine
Succession of the Roman Empire
Succession_of_the_Roman_Empire
"under-theorized aspect of her career". He notes how her voice evolved and shifted, identifying five "vocal styles" or "vocal tropes", but also saying it
Cultural_impact_of_Madonna
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List_of_heritage_registers
Stages of human existence according to Greco-Roman mythology
Trưng sisters Ancient Rome Catilinarian conspiracy Christianization Constantinian shift Expansion Fall of Western Rome Prosopography Succession Byzantine
Ages_of_Man
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Historical rankings of prime ministers of Australia
Historical_rankings_of_prime_ministers_of_Australia
Approach to historiography
contingent nature of events rather than some kind of inevitable and structural shift. Moreover, he called upon historians "to evoke a certain sensibility towards
Whig_history
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Historical rankings of chancellors of Germany
Historical_rankings_of_chancellors_of_Germany
Postmodern literary genre
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Historiographic_metafiction
Mathematical modeling of historical processes
Trưng sisters Ancient Rome Catilinarian conspiracy Christianization Constantinian shift Expansion Fall of Western Rome Prosopography Succession Byzantine
Cliodynamics
Problem arising when multiple people claim the title of emperor
retained some primacy over its western counterpart. The Ottoman Empire later shifted towards imperator or imperador which fell out of use by the Ottoman sultans
Problem_of_two_emperors
Branch of literary criticism that investigates the origins of ancient text
decline or even in "crisis" in the face of two trends. The first is the shift, by many scholars, away from studying historical questions related to past
Historical_criticism
Christological doctrine attributed to Arius
Great Church Early African Thomasines Late antiquity Constantine Constantinian shift Roman state religion Monasticism Councils Nicaea I Creed Christianity
Arianism
Science of arranging events in order of occurrence
Trưng sisters Ancient Rome Catilinarian conspiracy Christianization Constantinian shift Expansion Fall of Western Rome Prosopography Succession Byzantine
Chronology
Study of language in historical sources
Trưng sisters Ancient Rome Catilinarian conspiracy Christianization Constantinian shift Expansion Fall of Western Rome Prosopography Succession Byzantine
Philology
Area of study on 15th–19th century territory
the Spanish crown that resulted in the intendancy system. An important shift in church-state relations during the Bourbon Reforms, was the crown's attempt
Historiography of Colonial Spanish America
Historiography_of_Colonial_Spanish_America
Trưng sisters Ancient Rome Catilinarian conspiracy Christianization Constantinian shift Expansion Fall of Western Rome Prosopography Succession Byzantine
Historiography_of_early_Islam
Indian religion
Witchcraft Animal worship Christianization Christianity and paganism Christianization of saints and feasts Constantinian shift Religio licita Virtuous pagan
Sarnaism
Historiographical and political debate
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Debate on the Chineseness of the Yuan and Qing dynasties
Debate_on_the_Chineseness_of_the_Yuan_and_Qing_dynasties
Techniques used by historians
Trưng sisters Ancient Rome Catilinarian conspiracy Christianization Constantinian shift Expansion Fall of Western Rome Prosopography Succession Byzantine
Historical_method
Recently invented cultural practices perceived as old
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Invented_tradition
Historical account of facts and events
Trưng sisters Ancient Rome Catilinarian conspiracy Christianization Constantinian shift Expansion Fall of Western Rome Prosopography Succession Byzantine
Chronicle
Study of language change over time
Trưng sisters Ancient Rome Catilinarian conspiracy Christianization Constantinian shift Expansion Fall of Western Rome Prosopography Succession Byzantine
Historical_linguistics
Roman name of today's city of Mainz, Germany
martyrs in Mogontiacum in the period before the Constantinian shift. Even after the Constantinian shift in the religious policy of the Roman Empire, the
Mogontiacum
were systematically repressed. The country's power later dramatically shifted following the so-called Hutu Revolution, during which Rwanda gained independence
Analysis of European colonialism and colonization
Analysis_of_European_colonialism_and_colonization
2003 novel by Dan Brown
both sequels. Novels portal Religion portal Bible conspiracy theory Constantinian shift – Political and theological changes Cultural references to Leonardo
The_Da_Vinci_Code
History taken verbally and recorded or transcribed
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Oral_history
Genre of historiography
Trưng sisters Ancient Rome Catilinarian conspiracy Christianization Constantinian shift Expansion Fall of Western Rome Prosopography Succession Byzantine
Popular_history
German debate on Nazi motives and uniqueness, and guilt of post-Nazi Germany
Bürgerkrieg to better understand his "shift of emphasis". In a reply of May 16, 1986, Kulka accused Nolte of engaging in a "shift of responsibility" with the Holocaust
Historikerstreit
Repetition of similar events in history
Trưng sisters Ancient Rome Catilinarian conspiracy Christianization Constantinian shift Expansion Fall of Western Rome Prosopography Succession Byzantine
Historical_recurrence
Historical marker
Trưng sisters Ancient Rome Catilinarian conspiracy Christianization Constantinian shift Expansion Fall of Western Rome Prosopography Succession Byzantine
Commemorative_plaque
Philosophical view that events are entirely determined by history
Trưng sisters Ancient Rome Catilinarian conspiracy Christianization Constantinian shift Expansion Fall of Western Rome Prosopography Succession Byzantine
Historical_determinism
Views on the Libyan dictator
Trưng sisters Ancient Rome Catilinarian conspiracy Christianization Constantinian shift Expansion Fall of Western Rome Prosopography Succession Byzantine
Reception and legacy of Muammar Gaddafi
Reception_and_legacy_of_Muammar_Gaddafi
Mythology
Witchcraft Animal worship Christianization Christianity and paganism Christianization of saints and feasts Constantinian shift Religio licita Virtuous pagan
Cook_Islands_mythology
Belief that the divine pervades all of space and time and also extends beyond it
Witchcraft Animal worship Christianization Christianity and paganism Christianization of saints and feasts Constantinian shift Religio licita Virtuous pagan
Panentheism
First-hand account of information
Trưng sisters Ancient Rome Catilinarian conspiracy Christianization Constantinian shift Expansion Fall of Western Rome Prosopography Succession Byzantine
Primary_source
Arabic word for annals, history or historiography
Trưng sisters Ancient Rome Catilinarian conspiracy Christianization Constantinian shift Expansion Fall of Western Rome Prosopography Succession Byzantine
Tarikh
political transformations since the Crisis of the Third Century, with the shift towards a more openly autocratic and ritualized form of government, the
Historiography of the fall of the Western Roman Empire
Historiography_of_the_fall_of_the_Western_Roman_Empire
Historical actuality of persons or events
Trưng sisters Ancient Rome Catilinarian conspiracy Christianization Constantinian shift Expansion Fall of Western Rome Prosopography Succession Byzantine
Historicity
CONSTANTINIAN SHIFT
CONSTANTINIAN SHIFT
Surname or Lastname
English and German
English and German : from a Germanic personal name, either a short form of compound names such as Billard, or else a byname Bill(a), from Old English bil ‘sword’, ‘halberd’ (or a Continental cognate). (Bill as a short form of William was not used until the 17th century.)English : metonymic occupational name for a maker of pruning hooks and similar implements, from Middle English bill, from Old English bil ‘sword’, with the meaning shifted to a more peaceful agricultural application (see Biller 5).
Female
Finnish
Finnish myth name from the Kalevala, possibly LOUHI means "trance." Louhi was a queen of Pohjola, and a witch with the ability to shape-shift and cast powerful magic spells.Â
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from Middle English smoc, smok ‘smock’, ‘shift’, hence a metonymic occupational name for someone who made or sold such garments, or a nickname for someone who habitually wore a smock (the usual everyday working garment of a peasant).
Male
Scandinavian
Scandinavian name derived from Old Norse hamr, HEMMING means "shape." The name may have originated as a byname for a "shape-shifter" or "werewolf."
Surname or Lastname
English
English : occupational name for a servant, Middle English ladde. The word first appeared in the 13th century, with the meaning ‘servant’ or ‘man of humble birth’, the modern meaning of ‘young man’, ‘boy’ being a later shift.Most American bearers of this name trace their ancestry to a certain Daniel Ladd, who emigrated from London to Ipswich, MA, in 1634.
Male
Greek
(Αἴολος) Greek name AIOLOS means "sparkling; quick-shifting; quick-moving." In mythology, this is the name of the god of winds.Â
Male
Greek
Variant spelling of Greek Aiolos, AEOLOS means "sparkling; quick-shifting; quick-moving."
Male
Welsh
Welsh Arthurian legend name of a Knight of the Round Table best remembered as the lover of Esyllt (French: Tristan and Iseult). But the earliest texts hint at a character who was far more than just a lover; he was a master of deception and had the ability to shape-shift, a definite attribute of a trickster. In the Cymric Trioedd, Esyllt is his uncle's wife; with the help of the swineherd, Drystan arranges for a secret tryst with her, but Arthur shows up unexpectedly wanting to steal some of his uncle's swine, and Drystan somehow outwits the Forever King.     The name has been associated with Latin tristis "sad," referring to the tragic fate of the young "lover." It has been linked with Pictish drust of unknown DRYSTAN means, and Celtic drest, "riot, tumult." The latter comes closest to fitting his true character; compare with Old English þr�st/þrÃste: "bold, daring, rash, audacious," and even "shameless."Â
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from Middle English persone, parsoun ‘parish priest’, ‘parson’ (Old French persone, from Latin persona ‘person’, ‘character’), hence a status name for a parish priest or perhaps a nickname for a devout man. The reasons for the semantic shift from ‘person’ to ‘priest’ are not certain; the most plausible explanation is that the local priest was regarded as the representative person of the parish. The phonetic change from -er- to -ar- was a regular development in Middle English.Americanized form of one or more like-sounding Jewish names.Americanized spelling of Swedish Pärsson, Persson (see Persson).
Girl/Female
Australian, French, German, Greek, Latin
Constancy; Steadfastness
CONSTANTINIAN SHIFT
CONSTANTINIAN SHIFT
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Soft Eshwar Stuff
Girl/Female
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
Dawn; Daybreak
Boy/Male
American, Australian, British, Chinese, Christian, Danish, Dutch, English, French, German, Indian, Polish, Portuguese, Swedish, Swiss, Teutonic
People of Power; Powerful Warrior; Commander of the Army; Army Ruler
Girl/Female
Indian, Sanskrit, Tamil
Rich in Gifts
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Tamil
Supreme Consciousness; Name of Lord Ganesha; Beauty
Female
English
Feminine form of English unisex Lindsay, LYNSEY means "Lincoln's wetlands."
Boy/Male
Indian, Marathi, Sanskrit
Rising Sun
Girl/Female
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
One Protected by God
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Malayalam, Telugu
Famous in Every Where
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Song; The Indian Cuckoo
CONSTANTINIAN SHIFT
CONSTANTINIAN SHIFT
CONSTANTINIAN SHIFT
CONSTANTINIAN SHIFT
CONSTANTINIAN SHIFT
n.
An assistant to the ship's cook in washing, steeping, and shifting the salt provisions.
v. t.
To change the position of; to alter the bearings of; to turn; as, to shift the helm or sails.
imp. & p. p.
of Shift
a.
Adapted or used for shifting anything.
n.
An arrangement for shifting a belt sidewise from one pulley to another.
v. t.
To change the place of; to move or remove from one place to another; as, to shift a burden from one shoulder to another; to shift the blame.
v. t.
Something frequently shifted; especially, a woman's under-garment; a chemise.
a.
Full of, or ready with, shifts; fertile in expedients or contrivance.
a.
Admitting of being shifted.
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Shift
n.
The quality or state of being shifty.
v. i.
To change direction; to turn; to shift; as, wind veers to the west or north.
n.
One who, or that which, shifts; one who plays tricks or practices artifice; a cozener.
v. t.
The change of one set of workmen for another; hence, a spell, or turn, of work; also, a set of workmen who work in turn with other sets; as, a night shift.
v. t.
To exchange for another of the same class; to remove and to put some similar thing in its place; to change; as, to shift the clothes; to shift the scenes.
a.
Destitute of expedients, or not using successful expedients; characterized by failure, especially by failure to provide for one's own support, through negligence or incapacity; hence, lazy; improvident; thriftless; as, a shiftless fellow; shiftless management.
a.
Changing in place, position, or direction; varying; variable; fickle; as, shifting winds; shifting opinions or principles.
adv.
In a shifting manner.
v. t.
The act of shifting.
a.
Shifting.