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Political and theological changes
The Constantinian shift was, according to some theologians and historians of antiquity, a set of political and theological changes that took place during
Constantinian_shift
Emperor Constantine's relationship, views, and laws regarding Christianity
to as the Triumph of the Church, the Peace of the Church or the Constantinian shift. In 313, Constantine and Licinius issued the Edict of Milan decriminalizing
Constantine the Great and Christianity
Constantine_the_Great_and_Christianity
Fundamental change in ideas and practices within a scientific discipline
A paradigm shift is a fundamental change in the basic concepts and experimental practices of a scientific discipline. It is a concept in the philosophy
Paradigm_shift
European cultural movement
influence from Thomas Jefferson. A key aspect of this era was a profound shift from the absolute monarchies of Europe, which asserted the "divine right"
Age_of_Enlightenment
Theory of generational cycles
disputes. This led to a distrust of zealotry and institutional involvement, shifting focus to a life of materialism.[citation needed]. Most of the American
Strauss–Howe generational theory
Strauss–Howe_generational_theory
View in Christian politics
an anti-Constantinian due to their shared "church-world" distinction. Christian right Constantine the Great and Christianity Constantinian shift Christendom
Constantinianism
Book for recording activities
within the process. An electronic shift logbook is used at power plants and in process industry where several shift teams cooperate in maintaining production
Logbook
Term for the Early Middle Ages
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Dark_Ages_(historiography)
Stone, bronze and iron ages of pre-history
and copper before bronze. In 1884 the center of archaeological interest shifted to Italy with the excavation of Remedello and the discovery of the Remedello
Three-age_system
Study of the methods used by historians
research interests of historians change over time, and there has been a shift away from traditional diplomatic, economic, and political history toward
Historiography
Aspect of historiography
acknowledged as a shift from the iron rice bowl to the porcelain rice bowl, or government owned to privatised. Although China's economy has shifted towards privatisation
History of modernisation theory
History_of_modernisation_theory
Era in Chinese history (c. 1839–1940s)
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Century_of_humiliation
George W. Bush and Donald Trump moved down, though part of the downward shift was due to the addition of a new president to the poll. Counting from the
Historical rankings of presidents of the United States
Historical_rankings_of_presidents_of_the_United_States
Whether Jesus was a historical figure
a Greek Testimonium with such a reading, and this has played a role in shifting the view that the text is at least partly authentic towards what seems
Historicity_of_Jesus
Branch of academic disciplines
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Library and information science
Library_and_information_science
Marxist theory of history and society
According to some 20th-century scholars, Engels's later formulations shifted the theory's emphasis from a critical-philosophical method to a positivist
Historical_materialism
European cultural period of the 14th to 17th centuries
and the Church patronized many works of Renaissance art. But a subtle shift took place in the way that intellectuals approached religion that was reflected
Renaissance
Biography of a saint or religious figure
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Hagiography
Negationist myth of the American Civil War
to evoke conversations about racial injustice in the United States. They shift the memory of the Civil War away from themes of slavery and emancipation
Lost_Cause_of_the_Confederacy
Reinterpretation of a historical account
the revisionist ideas become the new establishment status quo a paradigm shift is said to have occurred. Historians are influenced by the zeitgeist (spirit
Historical_revisionism
Jesus as a historical person
Jesus) characterizes the majority of contemporary studies." Reflecting this shift, the phrase "quest for the historical Jesus" has largely been replaced by
Historical_Jesus
Study of the past
rapidly and established themselves as world religions, marking a cultural shift as they gradually replaced other belief systems. Meanwhile, inter-regional
History
Alleged anti-Spanish historiography
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Black_Legend
Stages of human existence according to Greco-Roman mythology
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Ages_of_Man
Distortion of historical record
negationist historian protects the historical-revisionism project by blame shifting, censorship, distraction, and media manipulation; occasionally, denial
Historical_negationism
Medieval Christian military campaigns (722–1492)
Castile), and fortified the borders with many castles. At his death in 910 the shift in regional power was completed as the kingdom became the Kingdom of León
Reconquista
Period of Italian history (1922–1943)
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Fascist_Italy
Period of European global exploration
colonization. This colonization reshaped power dynamics causing geopolitical shifts in Europe and creating new centers of power beyond Europe. Portuguese oceanic
Age_of_Discovery
Assertion made about Chinese history
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Five thousand years of Chinese civilization
Five_thousand_years_of_Chinese_civilization
Study of handwriting and manuscripts
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Palaeography
Political myth in Central and Eastern Europe glorifying Habsburg rule
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Habsburg_myth
Mowat, C. L., ed. (1968). The New Cambridge Modern History: Volume 12, The Shifting Balance of World Forces, 1898-1945. Cambridge University Press. pp. 151–152
Causes_of_World_War_I
1910s and 1920s in Ireland
the period in the 1910s and early 1920s when Irish nationalist opinion shifted from the Home Rule-supporting Irish Parliamentary Party to the republican
Irish_revolutionary_period
Impact of German philosopher
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Influence and reception of Friedrich Nietzsche
Influence_and_reception_of_Friedrich_Nietzsche
Approach to the study of history
invention and scientific development Knight of faith Nouvelle histoire Paradigm shift People's history Philosophy of history Polymath Prosopography Protagonist
Great_man_theory
Preservation of items of historical significance
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Historic_preservation
Historical period (1789 to 1914)
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Long_nineteenth_century
Genre of historiography
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Popular_history
permanent workers on salaries with the balance working three- or four-month shifts in lieu of taxes while receiving subsistence "wages" of ten loaves of bread
Construction of the Egyptian pyramids
Construction_of_the_Egyptian_pyramids
teenagers' commercial influence, and informality. They spearheaded the shift from American artists' global dominance of rock and roll to British acts
Cultural impact of the Beatles
Cultural_impact_of_the_Beatles
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List_of_historians
Branch of literary criticism that investigates the origins of ancient text
decline or even in "crisis" in the face of two trends. The first is the shift, by many scholars, away from studying historical questions related to past
Historical_criticism
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Succession of the Roman Empire
Succession_of_the_Roman_Empire
List of people credited with creating the state
and ceasing Christian persecution in a period referred to as the Constantinian shift. This initiated the cessation of the established ancient Roman religion
List_of_national_founders
analyse discrepancies between traditions which tend to signal problems, shifts, struggles, and loud silences. On the other hand, the presentist critique
African_historiography
Argument by historian Frederick Jackson Turner
adaptations was Americanization. Successive generations moved further inland, shifting the lines of settlement and wilderness, but preserving the essential tension
Frontier_Thesis
Legacy of French general and statesman
Maestro of Machiavellism". In the 21st century, German historiography has shifted from nationalism to a pan-European viewpoint, opening the way for more
Legacy_of_Napoleon
takes issue with John Howard Yoder's view on Constantinianism, arguing that there was no Constantinian shift. Defending Constantine provoked a book-length
Defending_Constantine
Compilation of the geographical references in Avesta
rise of the Achaemenid Empire, the political focus of the Iranian world shifted decidedly to the West. The near-total absence of western Iranians place
Avestan_geography
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Historical rankings of prime ministers of Canada
Historical_rankings_of_prime_ministers_of_Canada
Techniques used by historians
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Historical_method
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World_War_I_casualties
History taken verbally and recorded or transcribed
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Oral_history
Polytheistic religious groups
Christianization Christianity and paganism Christianization of saints and feasts Constantinian shift Religio licita Virtuous pagan Revival Modern paganism
Paganism
Study of inscriptions
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Epigraphy
Societal activities for coping with the past
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Vergangenheitsbewältigung
Study of family lineage and history
border area between the English counties of Shropshire and Staffordshire. Shifts in political borders must also be understood. Parish, county, and national
Genealogy
Recently invented cultural practices perceived as old
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Invented_tradition
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Historical rankings of prime ministers of the United Kingdom
Historical_rankings_of_prime_ministers_of_the_United_Kingdom
Historical actuality of persons or events
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Historicity
Study of language change over time
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Historical_linguistics
Historical account of facts and events
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Chronicle
First-hand account of information
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Primary_source
Postmodern literary genre
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Historiographic_metafiction
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Economic_history
Accumulation of historical records
primarily contain physical artifacts and printed documents are increasingly shifting to digitizing items that did not originate digitally, which are then usually
Archive
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Historiography_of_early_Islam
Place in which evidence of past activity is preserved
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Archaeological_site
Science of arranging events in order of occurrence
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Chronology
Period in British history from 1688 to 1815
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Long_eighteenth_century
1971 national event in Iran
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2,500-year celebration of the Persian Empire
2,500-year_celebration_of_the_Persian_Empire
Methods for estimating a realistic date for an event or object
Trưng sisters Ancient Rome Catilinarian conspiracy Christianization Constantinian shift Expansion Fall of Western Rome Prosopography Succession Byzantine
Chronological_dating
were systematically repressed. The country's power later dramatically shifted following the so-called Hutu Revolution, during which Rwanda gained independence
Analysis of European colonialism and colonization
Analysis_of_European_colonialism_and_colonization
Prophecy recorded after the fact
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Vaticinium_ex_eventu
Legalization of Christianity in the Roman Empire (313)
related to Edict of Milan. Constantine the Great and Christianity Constantinian shift Peace of God Papacy in late antiquity Frend, W. H. C. (1965). The
Edict_of_Milan
Historical marker
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Commemorative_plaque
Repetition of similar events in history
Trưng sisters Ancient Rome Catilinarian conspiracy Christianization Constantinian shift Expansion Fall of Western Rome Prosopography Succession Byzantine
Historical_recurrence
Mixed-race people of Spanish colonial regions in the 17th and 18th centuries
or over time. Individuals self-identified by particular terms, often to shift their status from one category to another to their advantage.[citation needed]
Casta
Mathematical modeling of historical processes
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Cliodynamics
Study of the history of human ideas and of intellectuals
intellectual activity in the corresponding historical period, which investigative shift is reflected in the replacement of the term "history of ideas" with the
Intellectual_history
Approach to historiography
contingent nature of events rather than some kind of inevitable and structural shift. Moreover, he called upon historians "to evoke a certain sensibility towards
Whig_history
Roman military standard displaying XP for Christ
Constantine, triumphal arch to the victory at Milvian Bridge. Christianity Constantinian shift Khorugv Michaelion XI monogram Biertan Donarium A. Macgeorge, Flags
Labarum
2003 novel by Dan Brown
both sequels. Novels portal Religion portal Bible conspiracy theory Constantinian shift – Political and theological changes Cultural references to Leonardo
The_Da_Vinci_Code
Process of undoing colonial influences on knowledge
Euro-centric critiques of Eurocentrism)". According to Sajjad H. Rizvi, the shift toward global philosophy may herald a radical departure from colonial epistemology
Decolonization_of_knowledge
Education strategy or academic discipline
and the causes and consequences of this relatively recent philosophical shift. Big History is more likely than conventional history to be taught with
Big_History
balanced budget in times of crises and small government led to a large shift in expectation that accounts for about 70–80 percent of the recovery of
Causes of the Great Depression
Causes_of_the_Great_Depression
Document written by hand
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Manuscript
Scholar who deals with the exploration and presentation of history
outbreak of the Revolution. Michelet was one of the first historians to shift the emphasis of history to the common people, rather than the leaders and
Historian
Model of American politics
Trump’s 2016 election and the resulting realignment of party coalitions. This shift is often linked to the broader international wave of populism, which challenges
Political eras of the United States
Political_eras_of_the_United_States
thinking from his emancipationist views before 1783, noting Jefferson's shift toward public passivity and procrastination on policy issues related to
Historical reputation of Thomas Jefferson
Historical_reputation_of_Thomas_Jefferson
Theory in German historiography
Holocaust.[citation needed] In recent decades, German historiography has shifted from nationalism to a pan-European viewpoint. Most recent scholars reject
Sonderweg
Clerical political conception within the Catholic Church
previous doctrines of papal infallibility or papal primacy; rather, it shifted emphasis from structural and organizational authority to doctrinal teaching
Ultramontanism
Chinese historiographical narrative
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1644_historical_view
Revival of ancient Roman polytheism
Christianization Christianity and paganism Christianization of saints and feasts Constantinian shift Religio licita Virtuous pagan Revival Modern paganism
Reconstructionist Roman religion
Reconstructionist_Roman_religion
Sources of history
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Historical_source
political transformations since the Crisis of the Third Century, with the shift towards a more openly autocratic and ritualized form of government, the
Historiography of the fall of the Western Roman Empire
Historiography_of_the_fall_of_the_Western_Roman_Empire
Study of language in historical sources
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Philology
German debate on Nazi motives and uniqueness, and guilt of post-Nazi Germany
Bürgerkrieg to better understand his "shift of emphasis". In a reply of May 16, 1986, Kulka accused Nolte of engaging in a "shift of responsibility" with the Holocaust
Historikerstreit
Economic gap between northern and southern Italy
Trưng sisters Ancient Rome Catilinarian conspiracy Christianization Constantinian shift Expansion Fall of Western Rome Prosopography Succession Byzantine
Southern_question
Historiography
military and presidential affairs. Very few presidential reputations have shifted as dramatically as Grant's. From the time Grant was hailed across the North
Historical reputation of Ulysses S. Grant
Historical_reputation_of_Ulysses_S._Grant
CONSTANTINIAN SHIFT
CONSTANTINIAN SHIFT
Female
Finnish
Finnish myth name from the Kalevala, possibly LOUHI means "trance." Louhi was a queen of Pohjola, and a witch with the ability to shape-shift and cast powerful magic spells.Â
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from Middle English persone, parsoun ‘parish priest’, ‘parson’ (Old French persone, from Latin persona ‘person’, ‘character’), hence a status name for a parish priest or perhaps a nickname for a devout man. The reasons for the semantic shift from ‘person’ to ‘priest’ are not certain; the most plausible explanation is that the local priest was regarded as the representative person of the parish. The phonetic change from -er- to -ar- was a regular development in Middle English.Americanized form of one or more like-sounding Jewish names.Americanized spelling of Swedish Pärsson, Persson (see Persson).
Surname or Lastname
English and German
English and German : from a Germanic personal name, either a short form of compound names such as Billard, or else a byname Bill(a), from Old English bil ‘sword’, ‘halberd’ (or a Continental cognate). (Bill as a short form of William was not used until the 17th century.)English : metonymic occupational name for a maker of pruning hooks and similar implements, from Middle English bill, from Old English bil ‘sword’, with the meaning shifted to a more peaceful agricultural application (see Biller 5).
Surname or Lastname
English
English : occupational name for a servant, Middle English ladde. The word first appeared in the 13th century, with the meaning ‘servant’ or ‘man of humble birth’, the modern meaning of ‘young man’, ‘boy’ being a later shift.Most American bearers of this name trace their ancestry to a certain Daniel Ladd, who emigrated from London to Ipswich, MA, in 1634.
Male
Scandinavian
Scandinavian name derived from Old Norse hamr, HEMMING means "shape." The name may have originated as a byname for a "shape-shifter" or "werewolf."
Male
Greek
Variant spelling of Greek Aiolos, AEOLOS means "sparkling; quick-shifting; quick-moving."
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from Middle English smoc, smok ‘smock’, ‘shift’, hence a metonymic occupational name for someone who made or sold such garments, or a nickname for someone who habitually wore a smock (the usual everyday working garment of a peasant).
Male
Welsh
Welsh Arthurian legend name of a Knight of the Round Table best remembered as the lover of Esyllt (French: Tristan and Iseult). But the earliest texts hint at a character who was far more than just a lover; he was a master of deception and had the ability to shape-shift, a definite attribute of a trickster. In the Cymric Trioedd, Esyllt is his uncle's wife; with the help of the swineherd, Drystan arranges for a secret tryst with her, but Arthur shows up unexpectedly wanting to steal some of his uncle's swine, and Drystan somehow outwits the Forever King.     The name has been associated with Latin tristis "sad," referring to the tragic fate of the young "lover." It has been linked with Pictish drust of unknown DRYSTAN means, and Celtic drest, "riot, tumult." The latter comes closest to fitting his true character; compare with Old English þr�st/þrÃste: "bold, daring, rash, audacious," and even "shameless."Â
Girl/Female
Australian, French, German, Greek, Latin
Constancy; Steadfastness
Male
Greek
(Αἴολος) Greek name AIOLOS means "sparkling; quick-shifting; quick-moving." In mythology, this is the name of the god of winds.Â
CONSTANTINIAN SHIFT
CONSTANTINIAN SHIFT
Boy/Male
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
Protector of Guru
Boy/Male
Arabic, Australian, English, Hebrew, Indian, Muslim, Sanskrit
Supplanter; Wife of Yama; Daughter-in-law
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Shining Like Fire
Girl/Female
Tamil
Girl/Female
Muslim/Islamic
A bunch of roses
Boy/Male
Tamil
Jyothish | ஜà¯à®¯à¯‹à®¤à®¿à®·
Light of the Sun, Astrologer, Luminous or bright or glowing
Male
Romanian
Romanian form of Latin Æmilianus, EMILIAN means "rival." In use by the Romani.
Biblical
net
Female
Danish
, follower of Christ.
Boy/Male
Tamil
Akshay Keerti | அகà¯à®·à®¯ கிரà¯à®¤à¯€
Eternal fame
CONSTANTINIAN SHIFT
CONSTANTINIAN SHIFT
CONSTANTINIAN SHIFT
CONSTANTINIAN SHIFT
CONSTANTINIAN SHIFT
n.
An arrangement for shifting a belt sidewise from one pulley to another.
adv.
In a shifting manner.
v. t.
Something frequently shifted; especially, a woman's under-garment; a chemise.
v. t.
To change the position of; to alter the bearings of; to turn; as, to shift the helm or sails.
v. t.
To exchange for another of the same class; to remove and to put some similar thing in its place; to change; as, to shift the clothes; to shift the scenes.
n.
One who, or that which, shifts; one who plays tricks or practices artifice; a cozener.
a.
Adapted or used for shifting anything.
v. t.
To change the place of; to move or remove from one place to another; as, to shift a burden from one shoulder to another; to shift the blame.
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Shift
v. t.
The change of one set of workmen for another; hence, a spell, or turn, of work; also, a set of workmen who work in turn with other sets; as, a night shift.
a.
Full of, or ready with, shifts; fertile in expedients or contrivance.
a.
Destitute of expedients, or not using successful expedients; characterized by failure, especially by failure to provide for one's own support, through negligence or incapacity; hence, lazy; improvident; thriftless; as, a shiftless fellow; shiftless management.
a.
Shifting.
a.
Changing in place, position, or direction; varying; variable; fickle; as, shifting winds; shifting opinions or principles.
n.
The quality or state of being shifty.
a.
Admitting of being shifted.
v. t.
The act of shifting.
n.
An assistant to the ship's cook in washing, steeping, and shifting the salt provisions.
v. i.
To change direction; to turn; to shift; as, wind veers to the west or north.
imp. & p. p.
of Shift