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Railway signal interlocking using computers
Computer-based interlocking (CBI) is railway signal interlocking implemented with computers and semiconductors, rather than using older technologies such
Computer-based_interlocking
Arrangement of railway signal apparatus
and tracks interlocked together are sometimes collectively referred to as an interlocking plant or just as an interlocking. An interlocking system is designed
Interlocking
referred to as computer-based interlocking (CBI), is that the arbitrary limit of 63 TFM has been raised so high that a large interlocking can be handled
Solid_State_Interlocking
in Thailand on the mainline employs color light signals and computer-based interlocking. The State Railway of Thailand is currently implementing centralized
Thai_railway_signalling
Mass Rapid Transit line in Singapore
Supervision (ATS) to track and schedule trains and Smartlock Computer-based interlocking (CBI) system that prevents incorrect signal and track points
Circle_Line_(Singapore)
Feature that makes two mechanisms mutually interdependent
access-prevention device is not in place. Software-based interlocks can be implemented by using computer logic or control logic such as Programmable Logic
Interlock_(engineering)
Topics referred to by the same term
American televised quiz tournament Computer-based interlocking, a type of railway signal interlocking Content-based instruction, a method of teaching a
CBI
Mass Rapid Transit line in Singapore
(ATS) to track and schedule trains and Trackguard Westrace MKII Computer-based interlocking (CBI) system that prevents incorrect signal and track points
Jurong_Region_Line
Application of computer graphics to create or contribute to images
internet-based. However, the quality of internet-based systems still lags behind sophisticated in-house modeling systems. In some applications, computer-generated
Computer-generated_imagery
Mass Rapid Transit line in Singapore
Rail 9000 automatic train supervision (ATS), and a Westrace computer-based interlocking (CBI) system. The signalling contract was originally awarded
Downtown_Line
uses contemporary technology for its signalling systems such as computer-based interlocking, automatic train protection, automatic train operation and automatic
Rail_transport_in_Singapore
Metro line of Ho Chi Minh City metro
computer-based interlocking, train speed detection and measurement, data signal transmission, signal display system, depot signaling and interlocking
Ho_Chi_Minh_City_Metro_Line_2
Mass Rapid Transit line in Singapore
Supervision (ATS) to track and schedule trains and Smartlock Computer-based interlocking (CBI) system that prevents incorrect signal and track points
Thomson–East_Coast_Line
Future subway line in the Philippines
supervision (ATS), train detection through track circuits, and computer-based interlocking. Nippon Signal will provide their SPARCS CBTC signalling solution
Metro_Manila_Subway
Rapid transit rail project in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
(ATP), Iconis automatic train supervision (ATS) and Smartlock computer-based interlocking (CBI). There are no physical signals on the track connected to
Sydney_Metro_Northwest
Railway signaling system
200 km (1,400 mi) of track. The order includes the delivery of computer based interlockings for the full network until 2025. The complete Belgian part of
European_Train_Control_System
Manila Metro line
includes train detection through track circuits and Westrace MK1 computer-based interlocking. The signaling equipment were manufactured by Westinghouse Signals
LRT_Line_2_(Metro_Manila)
Light rail transit line in Singapore
Train Supervision (ATS) to track and schedule trains, and a computer-based interlocking (CBI) system that prevents incorrect signal and track points
Bukit_Panjang_LRT_line
Any feature on a railway where an operation can take place
Bahnbetriebswerk) BZ – Betriebszentrale/ESTW (head office of computer-based interlocking) Gp – Grenzpunkt, border to another railway infrastructure manager
Railway station types in Germany
Railway_station_types_in_Germany
Mass Rapid Transit line in Singapore
Automatic Train Supervision (ATS) to track and schedule trains and a computer-based interlocking (CBI) system that prevents incorrect signal and track points
East–West_Line_(Singapore)
Group of information security researchers
railway signaling systems such as Automatic Train Control (ATC), Computer-based interlocking (CBI) and European Train Control System (ETCS). In "Greater China
SCADA_Strangelove
Mass Rapid Transit line in Singapore
automatic train operation (ATO). The Urbalis system also includes a computer-based Interlocking system which controls the track switches and interfaces with
North_East_Line
Monorail line in Bangkok
Train Protection (ATP), Automatic Train Supervision (ATS), and Computer-Based Interlocking (CBI). Electrification is done by a third rail system along the
Pink_Line_(Bangkok)
Commuter rail under construction in Luzon, Philippines
supervision (ATS), train detection through track circuits, and computer-based interlocking, with provisions for automatic train operation (ATO). Hitachi
North–South_Commuter_Railway
Mass Rapid Transit line in Singapore
Automatic Train Supervision (ATS) to track and schedule trains and a Computer-based interlocking system that prevents incorrect signal and track points to be
North–South_Line_(Singapore)
Light rail line in Singapore
independent. These subsystems are connected via LAN and managed by a computer-based interlocking (CBI) system that oversees traffic safety of the APM. The power
Punggol_LRT_line
Light rail line in Singapore
independent. These subsystems are connected via LAN and managed by a computer-based interlocking (CBI) system that oversees traffic safety of the APM. In July
Sengkang_LRT_line
Busiest railway station in Hesse, Germany
Planning began in 1998, and implementation at the end of 2001, of a computer-based interlocking of the SIMIS C type, the four-stage commissioning of which was
Frankfurt_(Main)_Hauptbahnhof
Rail line in Metro Manila, Philippines
track circuits, EBI Screen 900 centralized traffic control, and computer-based interlocking. Adtranz, later Bombardier Transportation, designed and supplied
MRT_Line_3_(Metro_Manila)
Commuter rail line in the Philippines
May 19. PT Len Railway Systems will supply their SiLSafe 4000 computer-based interlocking system. The project was expected to be completed within 16 months
PNR_Metro_Commuter_Line
Railway line in Germany
specification ordered by the EU Commission in 2015. Now, ESTW (computer-based interlocking) and ETCS equipment would not be done in parallel, but one after
Berlin–Dresden_railway
Connection between computers or programs
application programming interface (API) is a connection between computers or between computer programs. It is a type of software interface, offering a service
API
Rapid transit system in the Helsinki capital region
Roihupelto metro depot. These systems were changed into Siemens SICAS computer-based interlocking systems in December 2012. In normal conditions, routine functions
Helsinki_Metro
Computer control of machine tools
Computer numerical control (CNC) or CNC machining is the automated control of machine tools by a computer. It is an evolution of numerical control (NC)
Computer_numerical_control
Railway line in Germany
operations on the track was taken over by the Köln-Ehrenfeld computer-based interlocking, which is controlled from the Duisburg operations centre. The
Erft_Railway
British railway signalling technology
21st century". modernrailways.com. "SSI (Solid State Interlocking) vs CBI (Computer Based Interlockings)". rsprail.co.uk. Retrieved 1 March 2026. Institution
Integrated Electronic Control Centre
Integrated_Electronic_Control_Centre
Concept in computer science, referring to processes, or data
In computer science, synchronization is the task of coordinating multiple processes to join up or handshake at a certain point, in order to reach an agreement
Synchronization (computer science)
Synchronization_(computer_science)
Train station in Berlin
considerable operational problems. Since August 2017, a new computer-based interlocking has controlled the S-Bahn tracks of the Stadtbahn level between
Berlin_Ostkreuz_station
Ancient Greek analogue astronomical computer
(model of the Solar System). It is the oldest known example of an analogue computer. It could be used to predict astronomical positions and eclipses decades
Antikythera_mechanism
German part of the high-speed line Paris–Brussels–Cologne
of 750 m (2,460 ft). The relay interlocking has been replaced by connecting the station to a computer-based interlocking and the last level crossing between
Cologne–Aachen high-speed railway
Cologne–Aachen_high-speed_railway
German metre-gauge railway
line number 5 since 10 December 2006. Since the switchover to a computer-based interlocking on 10 April 2008, the Weinheim–Schriesheim–Handschuhsheim Nord
Weinheim–Heidelberg_railway
German railway
Kreuztal and Wallau and 80 km/h between Wallau and Cölbe. A computer-based interlocking was opened in Lützel station in December 2014. In addition to
Kreuztal–Cölbe_railway
Use of various control systems for operating equipment
mechanical, hydraulic, pneumatic, electrical, electronic devices, and computers, usually in combination. Complicated systems, such as modern factories
Automation
Railway signalling system
What made CTC machines different from standard interlocking machines and ABS was that the vital interlocking hardware was located at the remote location
Centralized_traffic_control
Plastic construction toy
Lego Group, a privately held company based in Billund, Denmark. Lego consists of variously coloured interlocking plastic bricks made of acrylonitrile
Lego
Railway line in Germany
Friedberg–Hanau railway was renewed in 2010. On 19 October 2007, the computer-based interlocking in Altenstadt was connected with two remote modules in Niederdorfelden
Bad Vilbel–Glauburg-Stockheim railway
Bad_Vilbel–Glauburg-Stockheim_railway
American company (1881–2009)
systems Electronic interlocking Relays Railway signals Switch machines Track circuits Computer-based manual Control systems Computer-based traffic management
Union_Switch_&_Signal
Railway station in Czech Republic
replacement of the original relay alarm system with the modern ESA11 computer-based interlocking. The first and second tracks allow a speed of 120 km/h (higher
Kolín_railway_station
Topics referred to by the same term
(disambiguation) Tongue and groove, a type of joinery employing slots and interlocking ridges cut into material This disambiguation page lists articles associated
Slot
Railway station in Oberhausen, Germany
older mechanical signal boxes. The station was connected to the computer-based interlocking at Emmerich in June 2013. As part of the upgrade of the line
Oberhausen-Sterkrade_station
Semi-submersible offshore drilling rig
not equipped with fail-safe hatches, outboard pressure gauges, and an interlocking mechanism, which would have prevented the trunk from being opened while
Byford_Dolphin
Railway station in Wuppertal, Germany
station building. The B 7 was reopened to traffic in July 2017. A computer-based interlocking was put into operation in the Wuppertal area at the end of August
Wuppertal_Hauptbahnhof
Railway line in Lower Saxony, Germany
now remotely controlled from Walsrode using a computer-based interlocking. In 2016, electronic interlockings were installed in Dorfmark and Fallingbostel
Heath_Railway
Railway line in Germany
by the Ortenau-S-Bahn (OSB) in 2005 and the construction of a computer-based interlocking at Freudenstadt Hauptbahnhof. One of the last projects of the
Eutingen im Gäu–Schiltach railway line
Eutingen_im_Gäu–Schiltach_railway_line
Indian railway safety technology
control stations, being interfaced with both Electronic interlocking (EI) and Route Relay Interlocking (RRI) systems, functioning in both absolute and automatic
Kavach (train protection system)
Kavach_(train_protection_system)
German railway line
Möhlstraße depot in Mannheim. The adaption of equipment for computer-based interlocking technology also takes place here. Control of the Edingen signal
Mannheim Kurpfalzbrücke–Edingen–Heidelberg railway
Mannheim_Kurpfalzbrücke–Edingen–Heidelberg_railway
American computer company
keys 1 to 9 for each decade where the keys latch when pressed, with interlocking which prevented more than one key in any decade from being latched. The
Burroughs_Corporation
American supercomputer architect (1925–1996)
realized early in his career that he should interlock the computers with the cooling systems so that the computers would not operate unless the cooling systems
Seymour_Cray
Railway line in Germany
endpoints. In July 2017, the mechanical signal box was replaced by a computer-based interlocking. Auringen-Medenbach station (50°06′49″N 8°19′55″E / 50.11359°N
Ländchen_Railway
Railway station in the municipality of Fichtenberg (Württemberg)
Retrieved 10 January 2025. "Construction project Fichtenberg computer-based interlocking" (in German). Deutsche Bahn. Retrieved 24 July 2023. v t e v
Fichtenberg_station
Railway station in the municipality of Merklingen
controlled by the Merklingen train dispatcher from the Neckartal computer-based interlocking sub-center. The platform height is 76 cm, after a height of 55 cm
Merklingen - Schwäbische Alb station
Merklingen_-_Schwäbische_Alb_station
Railway line in Germany
stations and the Ungerhausen yard were connected to the Memmingen computer-based interlocking. The stations at Türkheim, Stetten and Sontheim were rebuilt
Buchloe–Memmingen_railway
Railway line in Germany
subsection was rebuilt to allow operations at 160 km/h (99 mph). A computer-based interlocking was installed in Vetschau, which is connected to the Lübbenau
Berlin–Görlitz_railway
Train protection system in North America
any speed restrictions pertaining to the train's route through said interlocking. Speed information acquired in this fashion will be displayed on the
Advanced Civil Speed Enforcement System
Advanced_Civil_Speed_Enforcement_System
Educational aid
lines, Cuisenaire rods, fraction strips, base ten blocks (also known as Dienes or multibase blocks), interlocking linking cubes (such as Unifix), construction
Manipulative (mathematics education)
Manipulative_(mathematics_education)
green) Interlocking signals can also include grade timing and station timing, which functions in the same way as for block signals. For GT interlocking signals
Signalling of the Toronto subway
Signalling_of_the_Toronto_subway
Principle of signals used to control railway traffic
Beginning around the 1930s, electrical relay interlockings were used. Since the mid 1980s, new interlocking systems have tended to be of the electronic
Railway_signalling
American manufacturer of railway signaling equipment
computer-planned and executed train meet, 1981. Microprocessor based Interlocking ("Vital Processor Interlocking"), 1986. Amtrak Northeast Corridor Improvement Project
General_Railway_Signal
Railway line in Germany
28 May 2006 to 9 December 2006, the line was converted to a computer-based interlocking and extensively renovated. With the 2013/2014 timetable change
Warburg–Sarnau_railway
PATA—Parallel ATA PBKDF2—Password-Based Key Derivation Function 2 PBS—Portable Batch System PBX—Private branch exchange PC—Personal Computer pcap—packet capture PCB—Printed
List of computing and IT abbreviations
List_of_computing_and_IT_abbreviations
Railway line in Switzerland
cross. Bazenheid received a covered passenger shelter. A new computer-based interlocking was initially remotely controlled from St. Gallen. Since the
Wil–Ebnat-Kappel_railway
American computer scientist (1943–2005)
a set of interlocking wood blocks. One of Raskin's instruments was the organ. In 1978 he published an article in BYTE on using computers with the instrument
Jef_Raskin
Instruction set architecture
Interlocked Pipelined Stages) is a family of reduced instruction set computer (RISC) instruction set architectures (ISA) developed by MIPS Computer Systems
MIPS_architecture
Natural number
Pillars". www.pbs.org. Retrieved 2020-08-03. Sarhangi, Reza (2012). "Interlocking Star Polygons in Persian Architecture: The Special Case of the Decagram
5
Video game series
the defining elements of that genre, in particular the complexity of interlocking gameplay systems introduced in the first Civilization game. The Civilization
Civilization_(series)
American toy company
K'Nex was purchased by Florida-based company Basic Fun! in 2018. The toy's building system consists of interlocking plastic rods, connectors, blocks
K'Nex
Railway station in Dinslaken, Germany
controlled from the Emmerich computer based interlocking since June 2013. The previously responsible relay interlocking "Dif" (class SpDrS60) built in
Dinslaken_station
of one leads straight into the next. Another configuration involves interlocking corkscrews, where two corkscrews are intertwined, with each crossing
List of roller coaster elements
List_of_roller_coaster_elements
1980 video game
Pac-Man's 30th anniversary. It is a multiplayer browser-based game with user-created, interlocking mazes. For April Fools' Day in 2017, Google created a
Pac-Man
Standard-width frame for electronic equipment
Engineer. XXVII (561): 142–147. Retrieved 9 December 2019. "New Electric Interlocking at Allentown, PA". The Signal Engineer. Vol. 4, no. 9. Chicago: The Railroad
19-inch_rack
make toys. That same year, he and his son obtained samples of plastic, interlocking Kiddicraft bricks, which inspired the first Lego brick created in 1936
History_of_Lego
Topics referred to by the same term
a brand of whisky CC's, a tortilla chip brand in Australia Stylized interlocking CC, the monogram of Coco Chanel, and brand logo for the House of Chanel
CC
Form of message tampering
In cryptography and computer security, a man-in-the-middle (MITM) attack, or on-path attack, is a cyberattack where the attacker secretly relays and possibly
Man-in-the-middle_attack
Mechanically-interlinked pieces to be manipulated
cannot solve this puzzle. The problem here lies in the shape of the interlocking pieces – the mating surfaces are tapered, and thus can only be removed
Mechanical_puzzle
Railway line in Germany
reverse at the platform. The airport station is controlled by a computer-based interlocking in Selchow. Eisenbahnatlas Deutschland (German railway atlas)
Grünau Cross–Berlin Brandenburg Airport railway
Grünau_Cross–Berlin_Brandenburg_Airport_railway
Railway signaling system
to enter the branch, and once the train has passed that signal, the interlocking will hold it at 'danger' (and the signal cannot be cleared a subsequent
Signalling_block_system
Danish multinational toy company
manufacturer and media company based in Billund. It manufactures Lego-branded toys, consisting mostly of interlocking acrylonitrile butadiene styrene
The_Lego_Group
1998 television anime series
appeared on screen. As an example, the X-shaped hair clip was to be an interlocking pattern of gold links. The links would open with a snap, or rotate around
Serial_Experiments_Lain
American businessman (born 1939)
Health Care". Fast Company. Retrieved March 12, 2017. "– John Sculley – Interlocking business and political relationships". Pbs.org. April 10, 2014. Retrieved
John_Sculley
American fabless semiconductor design company
37.4201°N 122.0728°W / 37.4201; -122.0728 MIPS Tech LLC, formerly MIPS Computer Systems, Inc. and MIPS Technologies, Inc., is an American fabless semiconductor
MIPS_Technologies
Line of electric typewriters by IBM
reliability, Selectric-based mechanisms were also widely used as terminals for computers, replacing both Teletypes and older typebar-based output devices. One
IBM_Selectric
Construction toy
plastics and toy company based in Barcelona, Spain, which ceased operation in 1993. The toys consist of multi-colored interlocking plastic bricks in multiple
Tente_(toy)
Reusable solution template to a commonly-needed software behavior
others followed up on this work. Design patterns gained popularity in computer science after the book Design Patterns: Elements of Reusable Object-Oriented
Software_design_pattern
German train protection system
electricity supply, however, which was not available in the mechanical interlocking stations widespread at the time. Parallel investigations looked at optical
Punktförmige_Zugbeeinflussung
Search engine from Google
birthdays of notable people like Albert Einstein, historical events like the interlocking Lego block's 50th anniversary and holidays like Valentine's Day. Some
Google_Search
Method of controlling single line railways
West Croydon line before resignalling. Usually in such cases special interlocking was provided between the two instruments at the intermediate signal box
Token_(railway_signalling)
Type of train protection system
capacity limitations at each interlocking of a large commuter rail operation when a train is broken down at the interlocking and 10–20 other trains are
Positive_train_control
Rail line in Baden-Württemberg, Germany
is responsible for the railway infrastructure, commissioned a computer-based interlocking system in Oberkirch, which controls operations between Appenweier
Rench_Valley_Railway
forced to display a stop aspect by the interlocking tower; home signals, whose route is set by the interlocking tower; and additional signals (such as
Signaling of the New York City Subway
Signaling_of_the_New_York_City_Subway
Alternative currency whose unit of account is a measure of time
time-based currency is an alternative currency or exchange system where the unit of account is the person-hour or some other time unit. Some time-based currencies
Time-based_currency
COMPUTER BASED-INTERLOCKING
COMPUTER BASED-INTERLOCKING
Boy/Male
Arabic, French, Hindu, Indian, Marathi, Muslim, Sindhi
Joy; Solved; Based
Boy/Male
Tamil
Computer
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Sanskrit
Compiler of the Vedas
Boy/Male
Indian
Base
Boy/Male
Muslim
Compiler of Hadith
Boy/Male
English
Phonetic name based on initials.
Boy/Male
Tamil
Base
Girl/Female
Muslim
To compete with pride
Boy/Male
Muslim/Islamic
Brave
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Compiler of Hadith
Boy/Male
Muslim
Smiling
Girl/Female
British, English
Based
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
To Compete with Pride
Boy/Male
English
Phonetic name based on initials.
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Unattained; Cannot be Competed with
Male
Egyptian
, the father of Hor-imhotep.
Boy/Male
Hindu
Computer
Boy/Male
Arabic, Australian
Smiling
Boy/Male
Muslim/Islamic
Smiling
Boy/Male
Afghan, African, Arabic, Australian, Chinese, Greek, Indian, Muslim
Brave
COMPUTER BASED-INTERLOCKING
COMPUTER BASED-INTERLOCKING
Boy/Male
Polish American
Form of Michael 'Who is like God?'.
Girl/Female
Muslim/Islamic
The blessing of Allah
Boy/Male
British, English
From the Manse; A Manse is a House Occupied by a Clergyman
Girl/Female
Hindu
One who has a beautiful body, A good friend, Soul mate
Boy/Male
Hindu
Cheerful
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Boy
Boy/Male
Arabic
The Biblical Seth is the English Language Equivalent
Male
Polish
Polish and Romanian form of Latin Cæsar, CEZAR means "severed."
Boy/Male
Arabic, Indian, Muslim, Parsi
Immaculate
Boy/Male
Muslim American
Jovial. Entertaining companion.
COMPUTER BASED-INTERLOCKING
COMPUTER BASED-INTERLOCKING
COMPUTER BASED-INTERLOCKING
COMPUTER BASED-INTERLOCKING
COMPUTER BASED-INTERLOCKING
v. t.
To exchange; to put or substitute something else in place of, as a smaller penalty, obligation, or payment, for a greater, or a single thing for an aggregate; hence, to lessen; to diminish; as, to commute a sentence of death to one of imprisonment for life; to commute tithes; to commute charges for fares.
n.
A preparation of fruit in sirup in such a manner as to preserve its form, either whole, halved, or quartered; as, a compote of pears.
n.
A pie; baked food.
imp. & p. p.
of Compete
a.
Having a base, or having as a base; supported; as, broad-based.
n.
A rustic play; -- called also prisoner's base, prison base, or bars.
imp. & p. p.
of Commute
a.
Reduced; lowered; restrained; as, to speak with bated breath.
imp. & p. p.
of Base
n.
One who computes.
n.
A composer or compiler of hymns; one versed in hymnology.
v. i.
To pay, or arrange to pay, in gross instead of part by part; as, to commute for a year's travel over a route.
a.
Not held by honorable service; as, a base estate, one held by services not honorable; held by villenage. Such a tenure is called base, or low, and the tenant, a base tenant.
n.
Wearing, or protected by, bases.
a.
Alloyed with inferior metal; debased; as, base coin; base bullion.
a.
Morally low. Hence: Low-minded; unworthy; without dignity of sentiment; ignoble; mean; illiberal; menial; as, a base fellow; base motives; base occupations.
n.
One who commutes; especially, one who commutes in traveling.
n.
A computer.
imp. & p. p.
of Compute
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Compute