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Railway signal interlocking using computers
Computer-based interlocking (CBI) is railway signal interlocking implemented with computers and semiconductors, rather than using older technologies such
Computer-based_interlocking
Arrangement of railway signal apparatus
tracks interlocked together are sometimes collectively referred to as an interlocking plant or just as an interlocking, and the term "interlocking" is sometimes
Interlocking
Railway signalling system
Westinghouse Signals Ltd in the UK. It was a forerunner to the modern computer-based interlocking (CBI) systems in widespread use today. SSI utilises a two-out-of-three
Solid_State_Interlocking
in Thailand on the mainline employs color light signals and computer-based interlocking. The State Railway of Thailand is currently implementing centralized
Thai_railway_signalling
Feature that makes two mechanisms mutually interdependent
access-prevention device is not in place. Software-based interlocks can be implemented by using computer logic or control logic such as Programmable Logic
Interlock_(engineering)
Topics referred to by the same term
American televised quiz tournament Computer-based interlocking, a type of railway signal interlocking Content-based instruction, a method of teaching a
CBI
Application of computer graphics to create or contribute to images
internet-based. However, the quality of internet-based systems still lags behind sophisticated in-house modeling systems. In some applications, computer-generated
Computer-generated_imagery
Mass Rapid Transit line in Singapore
Supervision (ATS) to track and schedule trains and Smartlock Computer-based interlocking (CBI) system that prevents incorrect signal and track points
Thomson–East_Coast_Line
Any feature on a railway where an operation can take place
Bahnbetriebswerk) BZ – Betriebszentrale/ESTW (head office of computer-based interlocking) Gp – Grenzpunkt, border to another railway infrastructure manager
Railway station types in Germany
Railway_station_types_in_Germany
Railway signaling system
200 km (1,400 mi) of track. The order includes the delivery of computer based interlockings for the full network until 2025. The complete Belgian part of
European_Train_Control_System
Under construction rapid transit line in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
computer-based interlocking, train speed detection and measurement, data signal transmission, signal display system, depot signaling and interlocking
Line 2 (Ho Chi Minh City Metro)
Line_2_(Ho_Chi_Minh_City_Metro)
Monorail line in Bangkok
Train Protection (ATP), Automatic Train Supervision (ATS), and Computer-Based Interlocking (CBI). Electrification is supplied by a third rail system along
Pink_Line_(Bangkok)
Future subway line in the Philippines
supervision (ATS), train detection through track circuits, and computer-based interlocking. Nippon Signal will provide their SPARCS CBTC signalling solution
Metro_Manila_Subway
Mass Rapid Transit line in Singapore
scheduling. Train routing and interlocking functions are handled by the Trackguard Westrace MKII computer-based interlocking (CBI) system, which prevents
Jurong_Region_Line
Connection between computers or programs
application programming interface (API) is a connection between computers or between computer programs. It is a type of software interface, offering a service
API
Railway signalling system
What made CTC machines different from standard interlocking machines and ABS was that the vital interlocking hardware was located at the remote location
Centralized_traffic_control
uses contemporary technology for its signalling systems such as computer-based interlocking, automatic train protection, automatic train operation and automatic
Rail_transport_in_Singapore
Rapid transit rail project in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
(ATP), Iconis automatic train supervision (ATS) and Smartlock computer-based interlocking (CBI). There are no physical signals on the track connected to
Sydney_Metro_Northwest
Train station in Berlin
considerable operational problems. Since August 2017, a new computer-based interlocking has controlled the S-Bahn tracks of the Stadtbahn level between
Berlin_Ostkreuz_station
Mass Rapid Transit line in Singapore
Rail 9000 automatic train supervision (ATS), and a Westrace computer-based interlocking (CBI) system. The signalling contract was originally awarded
Downtown_Line
Commuter rail line in the Philippines
May 19. PT Len Railway Systems will supply their SiLSafe 4000 computer-based interlocking system. The project was expected to be completed within 16 months
PNR_Metro_Commuter_Line
Light rail line in Singapore
independent. These subsystems are connected via LAN and managed by a computer-based interlocking (CBI) system that oversees traffic safety of the APM. The power
Punggol_LRT_line
Mass Rapid Transit line in Singapore
automatic train operation (ATO). The Urbalis system also includes a computer-based interlocking system which controls the track switches and interfaces with
North_East_Line
Light rail line in Singapore
independent. These subsystems are connected via LAN and managed by a computer-based interlocking (CBI) system that oversees traffic safety of the APM. In July
Sengkang_LRT_line
Mass Rapid Transit line in Singapore
Automatic Train Supervision (ATS) to track and schedule trains and a Computer-based interlocking system that prevents incorrect signal and track points to be
North–South_Line_(Singapore)
Busiest railway station in Hesse, Germany
Planning began in 1998, and implementation at the end of 2001, of a computer-based interlocking of the SIMIS C type, the four-stage commissioning of which was
Frankfurt_(Main)_Hauptbahnhof
Railway line in Germany
level crossing was closed on 29 March 2018. The Marienfelde computer-based interlocking went into operation on 3 April 2018. It controls the track systems
Berlin–Dresden_railway
Light rail transit line in Singapore
Train Supervision (ATS) to track and schedule trains, and a computer-based interlocking (CBI) system that prevents incorrect signal and track points
Bukit_Panjang_LRT_line
Railway line in Germany
Friedberg–Hanau railway was renewed in 2010. On 19 October 2007, the computer-based interlocking in Altenstadt was connected with two remote modules in Niederdorfelden
Bad Vilbel–Glauburg-Stockheim railway
Bad_Vilbel–Glauburg-Stockheim_railway
Commuter rail under construction in Luzon, Philippines
supervision (ATS), train detection through track circuits, and computer-based interlocking, with provisions for automatic train operation (ATO). Hitachi
North–South_Commuter_Railway
Manila Metro line
includes train detection through track circuits and Westrace MK1 computer-based interlocking. The signaling equipment were manufactured by Westinghouse Signals
LRT_Line_2_(Metro_Manila)
Computer control of machine tools
Computer numerical control (CNC) or CNC machining is the automated control of machine tools by a computer. It is an evolution of numerical control (NC)
Computer_numerical_control
Mass Rapid Transit line in Singapore
Automatic Train Supervision (ATS) to track and schedule trains and a computer-based interlocking (CBI) system that prevents incorrect signal and track points
East–West_Line_(Singapore)
Concept in computer science, referring to processes, or data
In computer science, synchronization is the task of coordinating multiple processes to join up or handshake at a certain point, in order to reach an agreement
Synchronization (computer science)
Synchronization_(computer_science)
British railway signalling technology
21st century". modernrailways.com. "SSI (Solid State Interlocking) vs CBI (Computer Based Interlockings)". rsprail.co.uk. Retrieved 1 March 2026. Institution
Integrated Electronic Control Centre
Integrated_Electronic_Control_Centre
Plastic construction toy
Lego Group, a privately held company based in Billund, Denmark. Lego consists of variously coloured interlocking plastic bricks made of acrylonitrile
Lego
Rapid transit system in the Helsinki capital region
Roihupelto metro depot. These systems were changed into Siemens SICAS computer-based interlocking systems in December 2012. In normal conditions, routine functions
Helsinki_Metro
Mass Rapid Transit line in Singapore
engineering periods, a physical keyswitch was incorporated into the computer-based interlocking (CBI) system to switch between configurations. During the integration
Circle_Line_(Singapore)
Rail line in Metro Manila, Philippines
track circuits, EBI Screen 900 centralized traffic control, and computer-based interlocking. Adtranz, later Bombardier Transportation, designed and supplied
MRT_Line_3_(Metro_Manila)
Group of information security researchers
railway signaling systems such as Automatic Train Control (ATC), Computer-based interlocking (CBI) and European Train Control System (ETCS). In "Greater China
SCADA_Strangelove
Railway line in Germany
the decarbonisation of rail transport. In November 2023, a new computer-based interlocking of signal box design class ZSB 2000 [de] went into operation
Engers–Au_railway
Topics referred to by the same term
the field of copyright licensing Coco Chanel, whose monogram was an interlocking CC CC Sabathia, a retired American baseball pitcher Carson City, Nevada
CC
Use of various control systems for operating equipment
mechanical, hydraulic, pneumatic, electrical, electronic devices, and computers, usually in combination. Complicated systems, such as modern factories
Automation
Ancient Greek analogue astronomical computer
and discovered in 1901. It is the oldest known example of an analogue computer. It could be used to predict astronomical positions and eclipses decades
Antikythera_mechanism
German part of the high-speed line Paris–Brussels–Cologne
of 750 m (2,460 ft). The relay interlocking has been replaced by connecting the station to a computer-based interlocking and the last level crossing between
Cologne–Aachen high-speed railway
Cologne–Aachen_high-speed_railway
In-cab signalling and train protection system
control centre computer receives information about occupied blocks from track circuits or axle counters and locked routes from interlockings. It is programmed
Linienzugbeeinflussung
Railway line in Germany
by the Ortenau-S-Bahn (OSB) in 2005 and the construction of a computer-based interlocking at Freudenstadt Hauptbahnhof. One of the last projects of the
Eutingen im Gäu–Schiltach railway line
Eutingen_im_Gäu–Schiltach_railway_line
American manufacturer of railway signaling equipment
computer-planned and executed train meet, 1981. Microprocessor based Interlocking ("Vital Processor Interlocking"), 1986. Amtrak Northeast Corridor Improvement Project
General_Railway_Signal
Railway line in Germany
28 May 2006 to 9 December 2006, the line was converted to a computer-based interlocking and extensively renovated. With the 2013/2014 timetable change
Warburg–Sarnau_railway
Railway line in Germany
operations on the track was taken over by the Köln-Ehrenfeld computer-based interlocking, which is controlled from the Duisburg operations centre. The
Erft_Railway
Railway line in Germany
endpoints. In July 2017, the mechanical signal box was replaced by a computer-based interlocking. Auringen-Medenbach station (50°06′49″N 8°19′55″E / 50.11359°N
Ländchen_Railway
Mechanically-interlinked pieces to be manipulated
cannot solve this puzzle. The problem here lies in the shape of the interlocking pieces – the mating surfaces are tapered, and thus can only be removed
Mechanical_puzzle
American toy company
K'Nex was purchased by Florida-based company Basic Fun! in 2018. The toy's building system consists of interlocking plastic rods, connectors, blocks
K'Nex
Principle of signals used to control railway traffic
relay interlockings were used. Since the mid 1980s, new interlocking systems have tended to be of the electronic variety. Modern interlocking systems
Railway_signalling
German metre-gauge railway
line number 5 since 10 December 2006. Since the switchover to a computer-based interlocking on 10 April 2008, the Weinheim–Schriesheim–Handschuhsheim Nord
Weinheim–Heidelberg_railway
Railway line in Germany
subsection was rebuilt to allow operations at 160 km/h (99 mph). A computer-based interlocking was installed in Vetschau, which is connected to the Lübbenau
Berlin–Görlitz_railway
Instruction set architecture
Interlocked Pipelined Stages) is a family of reduced instruction set computer (RISC) instruction set architectures (ISA) developed by MIPS Computer Systems
MIPS_architecture
Railway line in Germany
reverse at the platform. The airport station is controlled by a computer-based interlocking in Selchow. Eisenbahnatlas Deutschland (German railway atlas)
Grünau Cross–Berlin Brandenburg Airport railway
Grünau_Cross–Berlin_Brandenburg_Airport_railway
Topics referred to by the same term
(disambiguation) Tongue and groove, a type of joinery employing slots and interlocking ridges cut into material This disambiguation page lists articles associated
Slot
American computer company
keys 1 to 9 for each decade where the keys latch when pressed, with interlocking which prevented more than one key in any decade from being latched. The
Burroughs_Corporation
Railway station in Czech Republic
replacement of the original relay alarm system with the modern ESA11 computer-based interlocking. The first and second tracks allow a speed of 120 km/h (higher
Kolín_railway_station
green) Interlocking signals can also include grade timing and station timing, which functions in the same way as for block signals. For GT interlocking signals
Signalling of the Toronto subway
Signalling_of_the_Toronto_subway
Indian railway safety technology
control stations, being interfaced with both electronic interlocking (EI) and route relay interlocking (RRI) systems, functioning in both absolute and automatic
Kavach (train protection system)
Kavach_(train_protection_system)
Type of railway signalling system
with fixed block signalling systems. Communications Based Train Control (CBTC) and Transmission Based Signalling (TBS) are two signalling standards that
Moving_block
Railway station in the municipality of Merklingen
controlled by the Merklingen train dispatcher from the Neckartal computer-based interlocking sub-center. The platform height is 76 cm, after a height of 55 cm
Merklingen - Schwäbische Alb station
Merklingen_-_Schwäbische_Alb_station
Train protection system in North America
any speed restrictions pertaining to the train's route through said interlocking. Speed information acquired in this fashion will be displayed on the
Advanced Civil Speed Enforcement System
Advanced_Civil_Speed_Enforcement_System
American supercomputer architect (1925–1996)
American electrical engineer, computer scientist, mathematician, and supercomputer architect who designed a series of computers that were the fastest in the
Seymour_Cray
PATA—Parallel ATA PBKDF2—Password-Based Key Derivation Function 2 PBS—Portable Batch System PBX—Private branch exchange PC—Personal Computer pcap—packet capture PCB—Printed
List of computing and IT abbreviations
List_of_computing_and_IT_abbreviations
American company (1881–2009)
systems Electronic interlocking Relays Railway signals Switch machines Track circuits Computer-based manual control systems Computer-based traffic management
Union_Switch_&_Signal
Video game series
Civilization games are turn-based 4X games, where players attempt to achieve one of several victory conditions against other human and computer-controlled opponents
Civilization_(series)
Railway signaling system
to enter the branch, and once the train has passed that signal, the interlocking will hold it at 'danger' (and the signal cannot be cleared a subsequent
Signalling_block_system
German railway
Kreuztal and Wallau and 80 km/h between Wallau and Cölbe. A computer-based interlocking was opened in Lützel station in December 2014. In addition to
Kreuztal–Cölbe_railway
Educational aid
lines, Cuisenaire rods, fraction strips, base ten blocks (also known as Dienes or multibase blocks), interlocking linking cubes (such as Unifix), construction
Manipulative (mathematics education)
Manipulative_(mathematics_education)
American computer scientist (1943–2005)
a set of interlocking wood blocks. One of Raskin's instruments was the organ. In 1978 he published an article in BYTE on using computers with the instrument
Jef_Raskin
Railway line in Lower Saxony, Germany
now remotely controlled from Walsrode using a computer-based interlocking. In 2016, electronic interlockings were installed in Dorfmark and Fallingbostel
Heath_Railway
Beacon or transponder used on railways
were specified to work up to 350 km/h (220 mph). The train's on-board computer uses the data from the balises to determine the safe speed profile for
Balise
Railway station in Oberhausen, Germany
older mechanical signal boxes. The station was connected to the computer-based interlocking at Emmerich in June 2013. As part of the upgrade of the line
Oberhausen-Sterkrade_station
American fabless semiconductor design company
37.4201°N 122.0728°W / 37.4201; -122.0728 MIPS Tech LLC, formerly MIPS Computer Systems, Inc. and MIPS Technologies, Inc., is an American fabless semiconductor
MIPS_Technologies
Standard-width frame for electronic equipment
Engineer. XXVII (561): 142–147. Retrieved 9 December 2019. "New Electric Interlocking at Allentown, PA". The Signal Engineer. Vol. 4, no. 9. Chicago: The Railroad
19-inch_rack
Railway fail-safe against human error
train driver enter the weight and the type of brakes into the onboard computer. One disadvantage of this kind of system is that the train cannot speed
Train_protection_system
Semi-submersible offshore drilling rig
not equipped with fail-safe hatches, outboard pressure gauges, and an interlocking mechanism, which would have prevented the trunk from being opened while
Byford_Dolphin
Railway line in Switzerland
cross. Bazenheid received a covered passenger shelter. A new computer-based interlocking was initially remotely controlled from St. Gallen. Since the
Wil–Ebnat-Kappel_railway
Railway station in Dinslaken, Germany
controlled from the Emmerich computer based interlocking since June 2013. The previously responsible relay interlocking "Dif" (class SpDrS60) built in
Dinslaken_station
Railway line in Germany
stations and the Ungerhausen yard were connected to the Memmingen computer-based interlocking. The stations at Türkheim, Stetten and Sontheim were rebuilt
Buchloe–Memmingen_railway
American game designer
computers with advanced software used in book and magazine layout. Taking advantage of this access, he wrote a game called Mekton, a mecha game based
Mike_Pondsmith
German railway line
Möhlstraße depot in Mannheim. The adaption of equipment for computer-based interlocking technology also takes place here. Control of the Edingen signal
Mannheim Kurpfalzbrücke–Edingen–Heidelberg railway
Mannheim_Kurpfalzbrücke–Edingen–Heidelberg_railway
Railway station in Wuppertal, Germany
station building. The B 7 was reopened to traffic in July 2017. A computer-based interlocking was put into operation in the Wuppertal area at the end of August
Wuppertal_Hauptbahnhof
underside. This innovation provided robust base support, dramatically enhancing both the bricks' interlocking strength and their potential for diverse constructions
History_of_Lego
Rail line in Baden-Württemberg, Germany
is responsible for the railway infrastructure, commissioned a computer-based interlocking system in Oberkirch, which controls operations between Appenweier
Rench_Valley_Railway
Type of train protection system
capacity limitations at each interlocking of a large commuter rail operation when a train is broken down at the interlocking and 10–20 other trains are
Positive_train_control
German train protection system
electricity supply, however, which was not available in the mechanical interlocking stations widespread at the time. Parallel investigations looked at optical
Punktförmige_Zugbeeinflussung
American photography, film and music library provider
Shutterstock Instant tool in May 2012, which displayed images in an interlocking mosaic to increase viewing speed. The product was launched by the newly
Shutterstock
Train protection system
and Radio Block Center (RBC). The onboard subsystem includes onboard computer and communication module. There are 5 different levels (Level 0 to Level
Chinese_Train_Control_System
1998 television anime series
appeared on screen. As an example, the X-shaped hair clip was to be an interlocking pattern of gold links. The links would open with a snap, or rotate around
Serial_Experiments_Lain
Railway cab signaling technology used on high-speed rail
programmed in Ada, a computer language often used in safety critical systems. The system makes extensive use of redundancy. The ground-based segment of TVM-430
Transmission_voie-machine
Railway station in the municipality of Fichtenberg (Württemberg)
Retrieved 10 January 2025. "Construction project Fichtenberg computer-based interlocking" (in German). Deutsche Bahn. Retrieved 24 July 2023. v t e v
Fichtenberg_station
Tabletop science fiction role-playing game
released Cyberpunk Edgerunners Mission Kit based on the Cyberpunk: Edgerunners anime series, itself based on the Cyberpunk 2077 video game. The missions
Cyberpunk_(role-playing_game)
Alternative currency whose unit of account is a measure of time
time-based currency is an alternative currency or exchange system where the unit of account is the person-hour or some other time unit. Some time-based currencies
Time-based_currency
Dedicated magnetic tape data storage device
series computers. Earlier compact cassette-based formats were generally handled by expansion cards in machines like the Apple II or S-100 bus computers. These
Commodore_Datasette
Programming language for industrial controllers
control problems where only binary variables are required and where interlocking and sequencing of binary is the primary control problem. Like all parallel
Ladder_logic
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COMPUTER BASED-INTERLOCKING
COMPUTER BASED-INTERLOCKING
COMPUTER BASED-INTERLOCKING
COMPUTER BASED-INTERLOCKING
COMPUTER BASED-INTERLOCKING
COMPUTER BASED-INTERLOCKING
COMPUTER BASED-INTERLOCKING
COMPUTER BASED-INTERLOCKING
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