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Medical condition
Complex vertebral malformation or CVM is a lethal hereditary syndrome found in Holstein cattle. CVM is responsible for malformed calves that are either
Complex vertebral malformation
Complex_vertebral_malformation
Medical condition
Congenital vertebral anomalies are a collection of malformations of the spine. Most, around 85%, are not clinically significant, but they can cause compression
Congenital_vertebral_anomaly
Breed of dairy cattle
for udders, feet and legs. A present-day genetic disorder, complex vertebral malformation, has been traced to Carlin-M Ivanhoe Bell and Penstate Ivanhoe
Holstein_Friesian
Topics referred to by the same term
Medicine of U.S. FDA Cervical Vertebral Malformation or wobbler disease of dogs and horses Complex vertebral malformation of Holstein cattle Christian
CVM
Genetic effect in animal breeding
Internationale adopted the same recommendation in March 2010. Complex vertebral malformation, a widespread lethal genetic disease in Holstein cattle traced
Popular_sire_effect
Genetic disorder affecting blood vessel development
sometimes surgery or other targeted interventions to remove arteriovenous malformations in organs. Chronic bleeding often requires iron supplements, iron infusions
Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia
Hereditary_hemorrhagic_telangiectasia
Medical condition
syndrome, and it is often difficult to diagnose and treat because of its complex pathophysiology and the absence of standardized diagnostic criteria. Systemic
Capillary_leak_syndrome
Genital medical condition
anomalies. A two-day-old male newborn, associated with complex genitourinary and ano-rectal malformation. He had imperforated anus, hypospadias, bifid scrotum
Diphallia
Medical condition
Li-Saw-Hee FL, Beevers DG (October 2000). "Hypertensive heart disease. A complex syndrome or a hypertensive 'cardiomyopathy'?". European Heart Journal.
Hypertensive_heart_disease
Defect in the structure of the heart that is present at birth
also known as a congenital heart anomaly, congenital cardiovascular malformation, and congenital heart disease, is a defect in the structure of the heart
Congenital_heart_defect
Ballooning or rupturing of a blood vessel in the brain
Coarctation of the aorta is also a known risk factor, as is arteriovenous malformation. Genetic conditions associated with connective tissue disease may also
Intracranial_aneurysm
Congenital first branchial arch defect
extracranial malformations include neural tube defects, cephalocele, corpus callosum dysgenesis, renal ectopia, adrenal hypoplasia and rib, vertebral, or cardiac
Otocephaly
Abnormal increase in cerebrospinal fluid in the ventricles of the brain
Dandy–Walker malformations, and Arnold–Chiari malformations can cause primary hydrocephalus. Dandy-Walker malformations and Arnold-Chiari malformations lead to
Hydrocephalus
Oxygen shortage of the brain
substance/alcohol use, severe fetal anemia, cardiac disease, lung malformations, or problems with blood flow to the placenta.[citation needed] Problems
Cerebral_hypoxia
Abnormal enlargement of the pampiniform plexus veins in the scrotum
spermatic vein. The relationship between varicocele and infertility is complex. Mechanisms of damage include: Hyperthermia: The pooling of warm blood
Varicocele
Formation of a blood clot in a deep vein
early in the process. Tissue factor, via the tissue factor–factor VIIa complex, activates the extrinsic pathway of coagulation and leads to conversion
Deep_vein_thrombosis
Localized enlargement of the abdominal aorta
New endovascular devices are being developed that are able to treat more complex and tortuous anatomies. An animal study showed that removing a single protein
Abdominal_aortic_aneurysm
Bone of the spine
closure of vertebral arch or of the incomplete closure of the surface of the vertebral canal. The most common sites for spina bifida malformations are the
Sacrum
Inflammatory disease involving a buildup of lesions in the walls of arteries
atheromatous plaque is a slow process, developed over several years through a complex series of cellular events occurring within the arterial wall and in response
Atherosclerosis
Abnormal narrowing of arteries other than those that supply the heart or brain
arteries.[citation needed] The pathophysiology of atherosclerosis involves complex interactions between cholesterol and vascular cells. In the early stages
Peripheral_artery_disease
Long-term high blood pressure in the arteries
paralysis. Primary (also termed essential) hypertension results from a complex interaction of genes and environmental factors. More than 2000 common genetic
Hypertension
Inflammation due to periodic blood vessel blockage
place. Some diseases present with symptoms similar to erythromelalgia. Complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS), for instance, presents with severe burning
Erythromelalgia
Medical condition
A dural arteriovenous fistula (DAVF) or malformation is an abnormal direct connection (fistula) between a meningeal artery and a meningeal vein or dural
Dural_arteriovenous_fistula
Medical condition
venous problems in MS patients have been reported to be truncular venous malformations, including azygous stenosis, defective jugular valves and jugular vein
Chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency controversy
Chronic_cerebrospinal_venous_insufficiency_controversy
Tissue damage after return of blood supply following ischemia or hypoxia
mediated via complex I redox-dependent inactivation. It was found that lack of oxygen leads to conditions in which mitochondrial complex I loses its natural
Reperfusion_injury
Left-right asymmetry of the spine's curvature
than 20° is about 10–20%. Congenital scoliosis can be attributed to a malformation of the spine during weeks three to six in utero due to a failure of formation
Scoliosis
Accumulation of degenerative material in the inner layer of artery walls
have led, since the 1950s, to the development of intensive care units and complex medical and surgical interventions. Angiography and later cardiac stress
Atheroma
Medical condition
common of the vascular malformations. A severe venous malformation can involve the lymph vessels as a lymphaticovenous malformation. Coronary artery disease
Vascular_disease
Pressure exerted by circulating blood upon the walls of arteries
longer-term the relationship between volume and blood pressure is more complex. In simple terms, systemic vascular resistance is mainly determined by
Blood_pressure
One of the five major groups of lipoprotein
available to body cells for receptor-mediated endocytosis. Lipoproteins are complex particles composed of multiple proteins, typically 80–100 proteins per
Low-density_lipoprotein
Medical subspecialty
embolization (UFE) Prostate artery embolization (PAE) Pulmonary arteriovenous malformation (PAVM) embolization Hemorrhoidal artery embolization (HAE) Splenic artery
Interventional_radiology
Malformation of the chest muscle and fingers on one side of the body
apparent. The complete or partial absence of the pectoralis muscle is the malformation that defines Poland syndrome. It can be treated surgically, by inserting
Poland_syndrome
Axis of the central nervous system
extreme pathology in several conditions such as scoliosis, Arnold-Chiari malformation, and even some cases of Ehlers-Danlos Syndromes (EDS). This pathology
Neuraxis
Ligament at the back of the neck
nuchal ligament serves to sustain the weight of the head. In Chiari malformation treatment, decompression and duraplasty with a harvested nuchal ligament
Nuchal_ligament
cavernous malformation Cerebral cavernous malformations Cerebral gigantism Cerebral gigantism jaw cysts Cerebral hypoxia Cerebral malformations hypertrichosis
List_of_diseases_(C)
Medical disorders that destroy blood vessels by inflammation
Kawasaki disease (KD). Small vessel vasculitis (SVV) is separated into immune complex SVV and antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA)-associated vasculitis
Vasculitis
Medical condition
anomalies include congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation, congenital diaphragmatic hernia, vertebral anomalies, congenital heart disease, pulmonary
Pulmonary_sequestration
Medical condition
systemic form of the disease and was severely ill was found to have C5b-9 complexes in the involved vessels of the skin biopsy. Eculizumab was then used for
Degos_disease
Internal space within a multicellular organism
ventral body wall defects can result, such as ectopia cordis, a congenital malformation in which the heart is abnormally located outside the thorax. Another
Body_cavity
Group of genetic connective tissues disorders
Individual with EDS showing hypermobile fingers, including the "swan-neck" malformation on the 2nd–5th digits, and a hypermobile thumb Individual with EDS displaying
Ehlers–Danlos_syndrome
Vascular disruption sequence Vascular helix of umbilical cord Vascular malformations of the brain Vascular malposition Vascular purpura Vasculitis Vasculitis
List_of_diseases_(V)
Pinching of the intestine between the abdominal aorta and superior mesenteric artery
peristalsis has been shown to respond to duodenal circular drainage, a complex and invasive open surgical procedure originally implemented and performed
Superior mesenteric artery syndrome
Superior_mesenteric_artery_syndrome
Disease involving heart or blood vessels
Valvular heart disease Congenital heart disease – heart structure malformations existing at birth Rheumatic heart disease – heart muscles and valves
Cardiovascular_disease
unruptured vascular malformation, pituitary apoplexy, genetic vasculopathy, increased cerebrospinal fluid pressure, Chiari malformation type I, intracranial
List of chronic pain syndromes
List_of_chronic_pain_syndromes
Medical condition
Frontonasal dysplasia (FND) is a congenital malformation of the midface. For the diagnosis of FND, a patient should present at least two of the following
Frontonasal_dysplasia
Medical condition
04000240049006. PMID 5131708. Stevenson, Roger E.; Hall, Judith G. (2005). Human Malformations and Related Anomalies (2nd ed.). Oxford University Press. pp. 339–340
Accessory_auricle
Turkmen horse breed
of many light riding horse breeds that may be prone to cervical vertebral malformation (CVM), commonly called Wobbler syndrome, and to Degenerative suspensory
Akhal-Teke
Medical condition
embolization include ischemic changes, necrosis and unstable-appearing complex atherosclerotic plaques (that are cholesterol-laden and have a thin fibrous
Cholesterol_embolism
Birth defect in which a tumor of fat grows on the spinal cord
associated with a number of other disorders Chiari malformation type 1 Spina bifida Split cord malformations Associated dermal sinuses Dermoid or epidermoid
Lipomeningomyelocele
Neural tube defect in which the spinal cord is exposed
WB, Arsic D (2004). "Abnormalities of the vertebral column and ribs associated with anorectal malformations". Pediatric Surgery International. 20 (7):
Rachischisis
Medical condition
usually as a result of infection or autoimmune responses. Arteritis, a complex disorder, is still not entirely understood. Arteritis may be distinguished
Arteritis
Medical condition
The decision on whether to surgically decompress the pituitary gland is complex and mainly dependent on the severity of visual loss and visual field defects
Pituitary_apoplexy
Anatomical structure
addition to the posterior atlanto-occipital membrane and several meningo-vertebral structures. This may lead the myodural bridge to exert torque, traction
Myodural_bridge
Medical condition
mass (usually a mature teratoma or anterior meningocele), anorectal malformation and sacral dysgenesis. Maternal complications of pregnancy may include
Sacrococcygeal_teratoma
Inflammation of the aorta
Carotid artery dissection Vertebral artery dissection Familial aortic dissection legs: Popliteal artery aneurysm Vascular malformation Arteriovenous fistula
Syphilitic_aortitis
Severe form of peripheral artery disease
arteries, often resulting from atherosclerosis. This condition arises from complex interactions involving cholesterol and vascular cells. Plaque gradually
Chronic limb threatening ischemia
Chronic_limb_threatening_ischemia
atresia microphthalmia Arnold–Stickler–Bourne syndrome Arnold–Chiari malformation Aromatase deficiency Aromatase excess syndrome Aromatic amino acid decarboxylase
List_of_diseases_(A)
Large, flat back muscle
by the trapezius, below by the latissimus dorsi, and laterally by the vertebral border of the scapula; the floor is partly formed by the rhomboideus major
Latissimus_dorsi_muscle
Central organ of the human nervous system
result in fetal alcohol spectrum disorders). Most cerebral arteriovenous malformations are congenital, these tangled networks of blood vessels may remain without
Human_brain
Device used to treat spinal deformities
traction may result in a comparative and safer correction of complex spine deformity than vertebral column resection". Spine Deformity. 9 (4): 977–985. doi:10
Halo-gravity_traction_device
syndrome type 2 Seghers syndrome Segmental neurofibromatosis Segmental vertebral anomalies Seizures benign familial neonatal recessive form Seizures mental
List_of_diseases_(S)
Scientific theory in vertebrate development
the axial twist development may play a central role in developmental malformations such as holoprosencephaly and scoliosis but these have not been looked
Axial_twist_theory
Medical condition
corpus callosum and cerebellar vermis Cognitive impairment Chiari I malformation Optic nerve colobomas Grey matter hypodensity Other Hypothyroidism This
Pascual-Castroviejo syndrome type 1
Pascual-Castroviejo_syndrome_type_1
Death of a region of brain cells due to poor blood flow
to hypertension, intracranial vascular malformations (including cavernous angiomas or arteriovenous malformations), cerebral amyloid angiopathy, or infarcts
Stroke
Rare genetic condition involving urinary, heart, facial and neurological features
which can lead to hip dislocation. They may be born with congenital vertebral anomalies; parts of the spine may be fused and fail to segment. There
Okamoto_syndrome
Medical condition
Post-infectious as a consequence of direct wall infiltration or immune complex deposition It is often found coincidentally on coronary angiography. Other
Coronary_artery_aneurysm
Hereditary medical disorder
include delayed bone maturation, slender long tubular bones, and tall vertebral bodies. Joint hyper-mobility and increased risk of hip dislocation has
3-M_syndrome
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
(Oct 2008). "A missense T (Brachyury) mutation contributes to vertebral malformations". Journal of Bone and Mineral Research. 23 (10): 1576–83. doi:10
TBX6
Birth defect that affects the ears
"Usually" is in parentheses because rarely, a child with atresia also has a malformation of the inner ear leading to a sensorineural hearing loss (as many as
Microtia
Medical condition
underexpression of this gene in laboratory animals results in severe malformations of the head region, including duplications, similar to some types of
Conjoined_twins
reported to date. A deciduous tooth of a basilosaurid with evidence of malformation that might have been caused by localized stress is described from the
2026_in_paleomammalogy
Medical condition
in patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome or AIDS-related complex". Lancet. 2 (8560): 654–6. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(87)92442-1. PMID 2887942
Bacillary_angiomatosis
Type of neurofibromatosis disease
amputation or correction by Ilizarov method as a limb-sparing technique. Malformation of the facial bones or of the eye sockets (lambdoid suture defects, sphenoid
Neurofibromatosis_type_I
Physical anomaly involving extra fingers or toes
Retrieved 2022-11-16. Buck-Gramcko, Dieter (January 2002). "Congenital malformations of the hand and forearm". Chirurgie de la Main. 21 (2): 70–101. doi:10
Polydactyly
Processes which grow and shape an organism's nervous tissue over its lifetime(s)
diversity during development. Defects in neural development can lead to malformations such as holoprosencephaly, and a wide variety of neurological disorders
Development of the nervous system
Development_of_the_nervous_system
Leakage of fluid surrounding the brain and spinal cord through tears in the dura mater
cerebellar tonsil position to descend, which can be mistaken for Chiari malformation; however when the CSF leak is repaired the tonsil position often returns
Cerebrospinal_fluid_leak
Extinct order of tetrapods
Sobral, G.; Gubin, Y. M.; Asbach, P. (2013-04-03). "Congenital Malformations of the Vertebral Column in Ancient Amphibians". Anatomia, Histologia, Embryologia
Temnospondyli
Medical imaging procedure
spine in axial plane can only show one vertebral bone at a time and cannot show its relation with other vertebral bones. By reformatting the data in other
CT_scan
Reproduction by closely related organisms
loci that have been adapted together by a common selective history. Malformations or harmful traits can stay within a population due to a high homozygosity
Inbreeding
Medical condition
lung hypoplasia, absence of complex cardiac malformation, and severe neurologic impairment. Their patient had malformations of gyration and sulcation,
Fryns_syndrome
Bleeding into the brain's subarachnoid space
known to have seizures is often diagnostic of a cerebral arteriovenous malformation. The combination of intracerebral hemorrhage and raised intracranial
Subarachnoid_hemorrhage
deficiency Male pseudohermaphroditism due to defective LH molecule Malformations in neuronal migration Malignant astrocytoma Malignant fibrous histiocytoma
List_of_diseases_(M)
Congenital deformity of the chest
diameter of the vertebral body nearest to xiphosternal junction and the distance between the xiphosternal junction and the nearest vertebral body. More recently
Pectus_excavatum
Several genera of rodents
also created different fur types, such as rex and hairless. Congenital malformation in selective breeding have created the dumbo rat, a popular pet choice
Rat
vascular malformations, epidermal nevi, and skeletal/spinal abnormalities syndrome CML Chronic myelogenous leukemia CMs Chiari malformations CMT disease
List of abbreviations for diseases and disorders
List_of_abbreviations_for_diseases_and_disorders
Genus of theropod dinosaur from the Early Jurassic
an articulated hand. The third was so eroded that it consisted only of vertebral fragments. The first good skeleton was encased in a block of plaster after
Dilophosaurus
Medical condition
pass between the trachea and esophagus. PAS caused by an embryological malformation and is frequently associated with other congenital anomalies, particularly
Pulmonary_artery_sling
vertebrae of the holotype specimen of Aucasaurus garridoi as congenital malformation and diagnose partial fusion of five caudal vertebrae of the holotype
2024 in archosaur paleontology
2024_in_archosaur_paleontology
Medical condition caused by chromosomal abnormality
Congenital heart disease (40% of individuals), particularly conotruncal malformations (interrupted aortic arch (50%), persistent truncus arteriosus (34%)
DiGeorge_syndrome
Organ found in humans and other animals
R., von Boletzky, S., Jakobs, P. et al. "A congenital malformation of the systemic heart complex in Sepia officinalis L. (Cephalopoda)". Helgoländer Meeresunters
Heart
Disease in kittens
needed] This is a soft-tissue problem and is not caused by vertebral or bony malformation. However, lung collapse can be a secondary symptom caused by
Flat-chested_kitten_syndrome
Congenital vertebral anomalies, including butterfly, block, and transitional vertebrae, and hemivertebrae, are a collection of malformations of the spine
List_of_dog_diseases
American Neurosurgeon
Dickman, CA (May 2012). "Spinal and paraspinal giant cervical cavernous malformation with postpartum presentation". J Neurosurg Spine. 16 (5): 447–51. doi:10
Curtis_Dickman
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
needed] Brachyury has also been shown to help establish the cervical vertebral blueprint during fetal development. The number of cervical vertebrae is
T-box_transcription_factor_T
Form of biological asymmetry
P.; Dowling, Frank E. (April 1997). "Fluctuating asymmetry and vertebral malformation. A study of palmar dermatoglyphics in congenital spinal deformities"
Fluctuating_asymmetry
Order of amphibians
in a complex way as stressors, environmental factors contributing to rates of disease, and vulnerability to attack by parasites. Malformations impair
Frog
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
with van Buchem disease because they are often taller and have hand malformations. In the late 1990s, scientists at the company Chiroscience and the University
Sclerostin
amygdala, hippocampus, and cingulate cortex. Lissencephaly A rare brain malformation where the cerebral cortex lacks normal folds (gyri), leading to developmental
Glossary_of_neuroscience
Movement disorders that appear in early childhood
treatable conditions, such as hydrocephalus, porencephaly, arteriovenous malformation, subdural hematomas and hygromas, and a vermian tumour (which a few studies
Cerebral_palsy
Television series
20 March 2019 (2019-03-20) 11-month-old prima donna Pug Britney with a genetic bone malformation, an 18-month-old Australian Shepherd dog Skyla with nerve compression
The Supervet: Noel Fitzpatrick
The_Supervet:_Noel_Fitzpatrick
COMPLEX VERTEBRAL-MALFORMATION
COMPLEX VERTEBRAL-MALFORMATION
Girl/Female
Tamil
Complete
Boy/Male
Tamil
Complete
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Complex; Zigzag; Curling
Girl/Female
Tamil
Sompurna | ஸோமபà¯à®°à¯à®¨à®¾
Complete
Sompurna | ஸோமபà¯à®°à¯à®¨à®¾
Boy/Male
Tamil
Poornan | பூரà¯à®¨à®¾à®¨
Complete
Poornan | பூரà¯à®¨à®¾à®¨
Girl/Female
Bengali, Indian
Good Complex
Surname or Lastname
English (Yorkshire)
English (Yorkshire) : habitational name from any of various places called Copley, for example in County Durham, Staffordshire, and Yorkshire, from the Old English personal name Coppa (apparently a byname for a tall man) or from copp ‘hilltop’ + lēah ‘woodland clearing’.
Boy/Male
Tamil
Complete
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name, probably from Comley in Shropshire or Combley on the Isle of Wight; both are named with Old English cumb ‘valley’ + lēah ‘woodland clearing’.
Boy/Male
Tamil
Complete
Boy/Male
Indian
Intellectual, Cerebral
Girl/Female
Tamil
Shesha Harani | ஷேஷ ஹரணீÂ
Complete
Shesha Harani | ஷேஷ ஹரணீÂ
Girl/Female
Muslim
Complex, Zigzag, Curling
Girl/Female
Tamil
Complete
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from Coppull in Lancashire, recorded in the 13th century as Cophill, from Old English copp ‘peak’ + hyll ‘hill’.English : nickname from Old French curt peil ‘short hair’.Probably an Americanized spelling of German and Jewish Koppel or German and Dutch Kappel.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : unexplained.Americanized form of German Koppler.
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Complex
Boy/Male
Muslim
Intellectual, Cerebral
Boy/Male
Arabic, Australian, German, Muslim, Turkish
Cerebral; Intellectual
Girl/Female
Tamil
Complete
COMPLEX VERTEBRAL-MALFORMATION
COMPLEX VERTEBRAL-MALFORMATION
Girl/Female
Muslim
Princess
Boy/Male
Tamil
Lasivinraj | லாஸீவீநà¯à®°à®¾à®œ
Girl/Female
Australian, Irish
Pearl
Boy/Male
Hindu
Great
Girl/Female
Anglo, Australian, British, English, German, Swedish
Joyous; Prosperity; Battle; Strife for Wealth
Boy/Male
Hindu
One who lights lamps, Light, Brightness, Flame
Girl/Female
Norse
Goddess.
Girl/Female
Egyptian
Mythical nature goddess daughter of Nut and Geb.
Male
Egyptian
, Good Bull.
Boy/Male
Native American
Wind.
COMPLEX VERTEBRAL-MALFORMATION
COMPLEX VERTEBRAL-MALFORMATION
COMPLEX VERTEBRAL-MALFORMATION
COMPLEX VERTEBRAL-MALFORMATION
COMPLEX VERTEBRAL-MALFORMATION
a.
Not complex; uncompounded; simple.
a.
Complex, complicated.
imp. & p. p.
of Couple
n.
The vertebral column; the spinous process of a vertebra.
n.
A complex; an aggregate of parts; a complication.
n. pl.
One of the grand divisions of the animal kingdom, comprising all animals that have a backbone composed of bony or cartilaginous vertebrae, together with Amphioxus in which the backbone is represented by a simple undivided notochord. The Vertebrata always have a dorsal, or neural, cavity above the notochord or backbone, and a ventral, or visceral, cavity below it. The subdivisions or classes of Vertebrata are Mammalia, Aves, Reptilia, Amphibia, Pisces, Marsipobranchia, and Leptocardia.
n.
Composed of two or more parts; composite; not simple; as, a complex being; a complex idea.
imp. & p. p.
of Compile
adv.
At or within a vertebra or vertebrae; -- distinguished from interverterbrally.
n.
A vertebra.
n.
A vertebrate.
a.
Repeatedly compound; made up of complex constituents.
n.
A metamere of the vertebrate skeleton; an osteomere; a vertebra.
n.
One of the Vertebrata.
a.
Intricate; entangled; complicated; complex.
pl.
of Vertebra
a.
Of or pertaining to a vertebrae, or the vertebral column; spinal; rachidian.
a.
Vertebrate.
adv.
In a complex manner; not simply.