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Relationship between different paragraph of German criminal law
Competition in German Penal Code is the assessment of multiple crimes committed by the same person in the context of a legal process.[citation needed]
Competition (German penal code)
Competition_(German_penal_code)
German penal code
Strafgesetzbuch (German pronunciation: [ˈʃtʁaːfɡəˌzɛtsbuːx] , lit. 'penal law book'), abbreviated to StGB, is the German penal code. In Germany the Strafgesetzbuch
Strafgesetzbuch
Type of forced labour performed by prisoners
governed by a new penal code. Some prisons became quasi-factories, in the nineteenth century, many discussions focused on the issue of competition between free
Penal_labour
Rifle cartridge
(e.g., .416 Barrett). For California, Section 30905 of the California Penal Code governs exceptions/exclusions to the law: You hold a valid permit to possess
.416_Barrett
Penal damages are liquidated damages which exceed reasonable compensatory damages, making them invalid under common law. While liquidated damage clauses
Penal_damages
2016 political dispute between Germany and Turkey
that the German government had approved Böhmermann's criminal prosecution, but would abolish the respective paragraph 103 of the German penal code before
Böhmermann_affair
Country in Europe
communist-led government in East Germany, German reunification saw the former East German states join the FRG on 3 October 1990. Germany is a developed country
Germany
Legifrance, Penal code, 432-15. Tomlinson 1999e, p. 226. Legifrance, Penal code, 227-7. Tomlinson 1999c, p. 149. Legifrance, Penal code, 314-5. Tomlinson
Glossary of French criminal law
Glossary_of_French_criminal_law
"Code pénal – Article 122-4". Codes et Lois. "Code pénal – Article 122-5". Codes et Lois. "Code pénal – Article 122-6". Codes et Lois. "Code pénal –
Criminal responsibility in French law
Criminal_responsibility_in_French_law
illegal in 2007 and carries a penalty of up to 2 years in prison. The Czech penal code also bans the sale and distribution of pornography depicting sexual intercourse
Pornography_in_Europe
Memorial in Berlin, Germany
aftermath of the Third Reich – Paragraph 175 remained part of the German penal code during the 1950s and 1960s. In the 1980s, these "forgotten victims"
Memorial to Homosexuals Persecuted Under Nazism
Memorial_to_Homosexuals_Persecuted_Under_Nazism
which passes laws to define what acts are considered criminal in the Penal Code and codifies the criminal procedures for implementing them; three national
Brazilian_criminal_justice
Federal state in Northern Germany, 1866–1871
The North German Confederation (German: Norddeutscher Bund) was a confederated state that united the region of Germany north of the Main river from July
North_German_Confederation
Local government agency type
Codification Code of Federal Regulations Dress code National Electrical Code International Building Code Legal code Fire code Penal code Traffic code Nuisance
Code_enforcement
Country in Central Europe (1949–1990)
code for East Germany, it was not entered to the root before the country was reunited with the west. German: Ostdeutschland [ˈɔstˌdɔʏtʃlant] . German:
East_Germany
German conspiracy theorist and anti-vaccination activist
accusing them of "criminal energy and idiocy" in a fax. Lanka also received a penal order for insulting Reinhard Kurth, then president of the Robert Koch Institute
Stefan_Lanka
A penal bond is a written instrument executed between an obligor and an obligee designed to secure the performance of a legal obligation through the in
Penal_bond
Polish Law Professor (1924–2025)
the German Federal Republic (1972) Behind the scenes of the crime (1974) Treatise on Bad Jobs (1974) Extraordinary leniency in the Polish Penal Code (1976)
Krystyna_Daszkiewicz
individual sets of Black Codes. The widespread enforcement of Black Code laws effectively used the 13th amendment's exception of penal labor to reinvent the
Penal labor in the United States
Penal_labor_in_the_United_States
Concept in criminal law
what the punishment is for a criminal offense. Article 43 of the Italian penal code divides criminal offenses into three categories based on how the perpetrator's
Preterintention
Concept in law
jurisdiction. Criminal codes in certain countries assert jurisdiction over crimes committed outside the country: in France, the Code pénal asserts general jurisdiction
Extraterritorial_jurisdiction
the Penal Code of Japan. The Civil Code of Japan (民法 Minpō) was created in 1896. It was heavily influenced by the 1887 draft of the German Civil Code, and
Law_of_Japan
Federal lawsuit
for commercial purposes without authorization. Violation of California Penal Code §502(c)(2). Facebook alleged that StudiVZ knowingly accessed and without
Facebook, Inc. v. StudiVZ Ltd.
Facebook,_Inc._v._StudiVZ_Ltd.
majority for married women. Württemberg, Germany: Universities open to women. Egypt: Article 291 of the Egypt Penal Code, adopted in 1904 and inspired by a
Timeline of women's legal rights (other than voting) in the 20th century
Timeline_of_women's_legal_rights_(other_than_voting)_in_the_20th_century
Competition regulator in France
3. Other projects submitted tend to amend Articles 419 and 420 of the penal code to punish agreements. Asked for an opinion, to inform parliamentary debates
Autorité_de_la_concurrence
Fetish involving sexual attraction to corpses
be liable to imprisonment for two years. Article 212 of the Brazilian Penal Code (federal Decree-Law No 2.848) states as follows: Art. 212 – To abuse a
Necrophilia
punishment in the United States just before the American Revolution, though penal incarceration efforts had been ongoing in England since as early as the
History of United States prison systems
History_of_United_States_prison_systems
Blade worn by Sikhs
extenuating circumstances are found, that the punishment should be dropped, cf. Penal Code § 83, 2nd period." Danish law allows carrying of knives (longer than 6
Kirpan
Contract clause mandating payments
is provided special protections by Article 2A of the Uniform Commercial Code discussed in § Enforceability below. The concept of hell or high water exists
Hell_or_high_water_clause
the penal code was a law against blasphemy, but no one has been charged since 1933. It was removed as of 29 May 2015. Article 135a of the penal code is
Freedom_of_speech_by_country
sex. The Penal Code of 1976 was reinstated after 2001, and it had several provisions that could have been applied to LGBTQ people. The Code specified
LGBTQ_rights_in_Afghanistan
Prevention of anti-democratic principles
Holocaust denial law), Switzerland (article 261bis of the Penal Code), Germany (§ 130 (3) of the penal code), Austria (article 3h Verbotsgesetz 1947), Romania
Defensive_democracy
FIFA World Cup group
Egypt and Iran". BBC Sport. Retrieved December 9, 2025. "Iran: Islamic Penal Code". Retrieved January 7, 2021. Article 234: 'The hadd punishment for the
2026_FIFA_World_Cup_Group_G
Green political party in Germany
Transsexuals"). This faction campaigned for repealing § 176 of the German penal code, dealing with child sexual abuse. This group was controversial within
Alliance_90/The_Greens
Topics referred to by the same term
incarcerated people, especially in the context of penal labor Aichach-Friedberg, a district in Bavaria, Germany Alternative Information Center, joint Palestinian-Israeli NGO
AIC
Highest judicial court in France
handles corporate law, bankruptcy, commercial law, business contracts, competition law, financial law and intellectual property rights Labor Division (chambre
Court_of_Cassation_(France)
Japanese criminal law, and the early Republic of China period. Under the penal code of Taiwan, abortion was illegal, including in response to rape. However
Abortion_in_Taiwan
Chatbot developed by xAI
that 50 of Grok's posts be taken down. Under Article 299 of the Turkish Penal Code, which was cited in the investigation, insulting the president is punishable
Grok_(chatbot)
Agreement in a criminal case between the prosecutor and defendant
mechanisms similar to plea bargains, such as § 82, nr. 10 of the Danish Penal Code (Danish: Straffeloven) which states that a sentence may be reduced if
Plea_bargain
Legal status of cannabis worldwide
Brendan (March 2010). "New Czech penal code enters into force". Drugnet Europe. Retrieved 23 January 2017. the new penal code criminalises the cultivation
Legality_of_cannabis
Individuals control identity for commercial uses
magazines, even if it was taken in a public place. In Denmark, the Danish Penal Code chapters 26 and 27, provides certain personality rights. The governmental
Personality_rights
International tribunal organisation
February 2025, one day after the 2025 German federal election, he announced his will to invite Netanyahu to Germany, "as an open challenge" to the decision
International_Criminal_Court
Contractual provision prohibiting certain lawsuits
Article L. 623-32 of the French Consumer Code, as well as Article L. 1143-21 of the French Public Health Code, France considers class action waivers "abusive"
Class_action_waiver
Dutch online travel agency
and Syrian territories, invoking Articles 301 and 611 of the Spanish Penal Code and Spain's Royal Decree-Law 10/2025, adopted in September 2025, which
Booking.com
January 2024. Godinho, Jorge A. F. (14 April 2024). "The Macau Penal Code and Other Penal Laws in English Unofficial Translation". SSRN. SSRN 2235536. Retrieved
Gambling_in_Macau
Islands, or to the Middle East directly via the Black Sea. The Genoese met competition in the Venetian slave trade of the Republic of Venice. The Black Sea
Genoese_slave_trade
Salafi jihadist militant organisation
Al-Hisbah was led by Abu Muhammad al-Jazrawi. In 2015, IS published a penal code including floggings, amputations, crucifixions, etc. Estimates of the
Islamic_State
Type of contractual promise
doing so. See consideration for more information. The Uniform Commercial Code (UCC) has eliminated a need for consideration for firm offers between merchants
Option_contract
Legally binding document establishing rights and duties between parties
distinct criteria: the German tradition is characterised by the unique doctrine of abstraction, systems based on the Napoleonic Code are characterised by
Contract
or to the Middle East directly via the Black Sea. The Venetians met competition in the slave trade by the Republic of Genoa. Both slave routes were closed
Venetian_slave_trade
Legal claim of civil wrong
Indian Penal Code, the torts of assault and battery are interpreted with reference to equivalent criminal offences under the Indian Penal Code. Outline
Tort
Country in the Caribbean
Retrieved 23 October 2022. "Community Register Penal/Debe. (Excel Document [Added Up All info from the areas in Penal and Debe to get the total population for
Trinidad_and_Tobago
Facility where people are kept as punishment
benefits of providing a free source of hard labor, the proponents of the new penal code also thought that this would deter criminal activity by making a conspicuous
Prison
Abraham L. (2007). "Naked Exclusion, Efficient Breach, and Downstream Competition". American Economic Review. 97 (4): 1305–1320. doi:10.1257/aer.97.4.1305
Efficient_breach
2024 mass shooting and explosion in Krasnogorsk, Russia
and the head of the Crocus fire brigade were being investigated for fire code violations, which carry a criminal charge of negligence, and placed under
Crocus_City_Hall_attack
French army police force during the Ancien Regime
temporary at first until the 3 October 1544 edict put them into permanent competition with the local courts of the bailiffs and seneschals. However, the maréchaussées'
Maréchaussée
Russian opposition leader and activist (1976–2024)
treatment in Germany for a poisoning attempt against his life that had recently occurred in Russia. He remained incarcerated (initially in the IK-2 penal colony)
Alexei_Navalny
German Nazi politician (1900–1945)
introduction of German criminal law into the conquered eastern territories. He lobbied for and eventually achieved a strict separate penal code that implemented
Martin_Bormann
Supreme court of the Belgian judiciary
the Belgian Penal Code, which penalizes violations of professional secrecy requirements. By virtue of Article 6 of the Belgian Judicial Code, no Belgian
Court_of_Cassation_(Belgium)
Mainland period of the Republic of China
several Western powers and Japan wanted China to declare war on Germany, to liquidate German holdings in China.[citation needed] In February 1928, the Fourth
Republic_of_China_(1912–1949)
Having a woman's torso exposed above the waist
policías expulsaran a tres bañistas por mostrar sus senos "Código Penal" [Brazilian Penal Code] (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 17 February 2011
Toplessness
Chinese penal labor system
reform through labor, was a criminal justice system involving the use of penal labor and prison farms in the People's Republic of China (PRC). Láogǎi (劳改)
Laogai
Slave trade in Bukhara until the 19th century
In the early modern age, the contemporaneous Emirate of Bukhara met competition in the slave trade with the nearby Khanate of Khiva, but continued to
Bukhara_slave_trade
Concept in contract law in common law jurisdictions
is in section 55 of Schedule 2 ("The Australian Consumer Law") of the Competition and Consumer Act 2010 (Cth) for consumers. The Sale of Goods Acts in
Implied_warranty
Alexander Pearce, an Irish convict, led an escape from Macquarie Harbour Penal Settlement in Van Diemen's Land (today Tasmania). Pearce was captured near
List of incidents of cannibalism
List_of_incidents_of_cannibalism
Official titles in various branches of society
with powers of arrest statewide under section 830.37 of the California Penal Code. Their responsibilities include fire and arson investigation, bomb and
Marshal
Football club supporters
the dreaded Paragraph 50/51 of the East German Penal Code. Paragraph 50/51 meant residence restriction (German: Aufenthaltsbeschränkung). A supporter sentenced
Berliner_FC_Dynamo_supporters
Period of Thai history
Cambodia going to French Indochina. The Penal Code, the first modern Siamese law, was promulgated in 1908. In the Penal Code of 1908, modern lèse-majesté or royal
Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932)
Rattanakosin_Kingdom_(1782–1932)
Mating system in which the male partner may have multiple partners
Press. 19 March 2010. Frequently asked questions, Judaism and Polygamy. Penal Law Amendment (Bigamy) Law, 5719-1959.[verification needed] Shifman, P.
Polygyny
monarch's religious advisors corresponded with a greater focus on the Islamic penal code. He designated Mahmud Saedon as a special Islamic law expert in 1994.
Islam_in_Brunei
Concept in the common law of contracts
L.J. 1191 at 1197, 1198 [Raj.]" German Civil Code § 311, accessed 15 July 2017 See: Harvey McGregor's Contract Code e.g. P.S. Atiyah, 'Consideration:
Consideration
ISBN 0865164231. Clemens Plassman [in German] (1961). "Vitae cursus" [The course of life]. In Eberle, Joseph [in German] (ed.). Viva Camena: Latina huius
List_of_Latin_phrases_(full)
Type of contract between suppliers and buyers
French Civil Code. In Belgium, by contrast, court decisions have consistently held such contracts to be valid, despite the Belgian Civil Code having language
Requirements_contract
Animal welfare considerations
horses are still recognized as property, but the Civil Code, the Rural Code [fr], and the Penal Code have recognized their sentient nature since 2015. The
Equine_ethics
Country in West Asia
applicable penal codes". Archived from the original on 31 May 2023. Retrieved 8 June 2023. "Federal Law No (3) of 1987 on Issuance of the Penal Code". United
United_Arab_Emirates
Action in support of another disputant
primary one. Solidarity action is generally a crime per article 505 of the Penal Code [it]. However, the Constitutional Court (Decision No. 123 of 1962), while
Solidarity_action
Untrue statement in contract negotiations
dealt with by the Australian Consumer Law, under Section 18 and 29 of this code, the ACL calls contractual misrepresentations as "misleading and deceptive
Misrepresentation
Overview of genocides before 1914
Madley, Benjamin (2008). "From Terror to Genocide: Britain's Tasmanian Penal Colony and Australia's History Wars". Journal of British Studies. 47 (1):
Genocides in history (1490 to 1914)
Genocides_in_history_(1490_to_1914)
Relationship between the NSDAP and the Wehrmacht
war alone. In addition, German courts-martial sentenced ten of thousands of German soldiers to service in Strafbattalion (penal battalions). Their conditions
Nazism_and_the_Wehrmacht
the best for Grzegorz Braun and support him, although he has a lot of competition [...].] Kierczak, Dawid (29 March 2025). "Dr Marek Woch i Krzysztof Sitko
2025 Polish presidential election
2025_Polish_presidential_election
Law Reform Commission. 2001. at 4.21. Section 14 National Consumer Credit Code, Schedule 1 to the National Consumer Credit Protection Act 2009 (Cth). for
Australian_contract_law
Military occupation by Israel since 1967
local population under occupation should continue to be bound by its own penal laws and tried in its own courts. However, under security provisions, local
Israeli occupation of the West Bank
Israeli_occupation_of_the_West_Bank
terms of box office performance, but in recent years it has faced stiff competition from Telugu cinema. Overseas Indians account for 12% of the industry's
Cinema_of_India
Highest court in the system of ordinary jurisdiction in Germany
Imperial Penal Code in 1872 added to the significance of the court. In the wake of Germany's defeat in World War II, the Reichsgericht, like all German courts
Federal_Court_of_Justice
Venetian slave traders were not able to compete with Ottoman-Crimean competition. After this, they acquired a smaller number of slaves from Ottoman slave
Balkan_slave_trade
Simulation of court hearings
fall. The case packet is a series of documents including the charges, penal code, stipulations, case law, and jury instructions as well as exhibits and
Mock_trial
Team sport played with a ball
attacking team. Indirect free kick: awarded to the opposing team following "non-penal" fouls, certain technical infringements, or when play is stopped to caution
Association_football
Law about agreements between two or more parties
Sanctity of contract Good faith Privity of contract There is mounting competition between them. As Hutchison and Pretorius (2009) note, 'The law of contract
South_African_contract_law
Soviet/Russian Special operations forces
области принял участие в Международной выставке "Интерполитех-2013"". Federal Penal Service. Retrieved 16 October 2014. "Отдел специального назначения "Россы"
Spetsnaz
Australian choreographer and teacher of dance-drama
support of the husband, and the double moral standard of the Portuguese Penal Code." One reviewer found it "disappoint[ing] ... the movement was not as strong
Margaret_Barr_(choreographer)
Sultan of Brunei since 1967
concerns abroad in April 2014 after he implemented a Sharia law penal code. The code included death by stoning, amputation, and flogging for crimes in
Hassanal_Bolkiah
Non-elite-commoner-women slavery in Ottoman times
women and concubines as they pleased, thereby eliminating potential competition. While Ottoman women didn't resort to this tactic as frequently, they
Avret_Pazarları
Unlawful abduction of someone and holding them captive
kidnapping: Kidnapping from Pakistan and kidnapping from lawful guardianship. Penal Code 360 states that whoever conveys any person beyond the limits of Pakistan
Kidnapping
part 1". Ancient World Magazine. Retrieved 20 March 2025. "The ancient penal history of stigma". Professor Imogen Tyler. 20 January 2020. Retrieved 20
History_of_tattooing
corruption in Japan is composed of the Unfair Competition Prevention Act (UCPA) and Japan's Penal Code. The former outlines the prohibition covering corruption
Corruption_in_Japan
popularity. However, this practice was later banned under the Meiji-era Penal Code, possibly starting with a Cabinet Order in 1869. Despite the prohibition
Lotteries_by_country
Gambling done through the internet
through the e-wallets and virtual cards. The Israel gambling law (Israeli Penal Law 5737 - 1977) does not refer specifically to online gambling (land based
Online_gambling
security issues. The authorities also continued to aggressively use the penal code, criminal defamation laws, and the antiterrorism law to crack down on
Censorship_in_Turkey
Slave trade between Africa and the West
as a coded language to plan escapes and revolts. The enslaved in Haiti planned the Haitian Revolution while speaking kreyòl because it was a coded language
Atlantic_slave_trade
Trade among three ports or regions
207. ISBN 978-0-8078-6078-6. Vickers, Daniel (1990). "Competency and Competition: Economic Culture in Early America". The William and Mary Quarterly.
Triangular_trade
COMPETITION GERMAN-PENAL-CODE
COMPETITION GERMAN-PENAL-CODE
Surname or Lastname
Irish
Irish : variant of Gorman 1.English : variant of Gorman 2.German : variant of German.
Girl/Female
French
German. From Germany.
Boy/Male
French
German.
Girl/Female
Australian, French, German, Italian, Latin, Portuguese
From Germany
Male
Italian
Italian form of Roman Latin Germanus, GERMANO means "from Germany."
Girl/Female
Christian, German, Indian
Flower Petal
Boy/Male
American, Australian, British, Chinese, Danish, English, French, German, Latin, Portuguese, Spanish, Swedish, Teutonic
Warrior; Brotherly; From Germany; Brother
Boy/Male
Australian, French, Latin
From Germany
Surname or Lastname
Irish
Irish : variant of Gorman 1.English : variant of Gorman 2.Altered spelling of German Gehrmann.
Male
French
French form of Roman Latin Germanus, GERMAIN means "from Germany."
Boy/Male
American, Australian, British, English, French, German, Latin
From Germany
Boy/Male
French
German.
Boy/Male
French Latin
German, or from Germany.
Surname or Lastname
Slovenian
Slovenian : probably from a medieval form of the personal name Herman, from German Hermann.English : variant spelling of German.
Surname or Lastname
English, German, and Swiss German
English, German, and Swiss German : variant of German.German : variant of Gehrmann.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : ethnic name from Old French germain ‘German’ (Latin Germanus). This sometimes denoted an actual immigrant from Germany, but was also used to refer to a person who had trade or other connections with German-speaking lands. The Latin word Germanus is of obscure and disputed origin; the most plausible of the etymologies that have been proposed is that the people were originally known as the ‘spear-men’, with Germanic gÄ“r, gÄr ‘spear’ as the first element.English (of Norman origin) : from the Old French personal name Germain (see Germain).Americanized spelling of Spanish Germán or Hungarian Germán, cognates of 2.German : from the saint’s name German(us). See also Germann.Jewish (eastern Ashkenazic) : Russianized variant of Hermann.Greek : reduced form of Germanos, a Greek personal name, bestowed in honor of saints of the Eastern Church distinct from St. Germain: in particular, St. Germanos in the 8th century, liturgical poet and patriarch of Constantinople. The Greek surname can also denote someone associated with Germany or someone with blond hair.
Surname or Lastname
Dutch and North German
Dutch and North German : variant of Bormann.English : variant of Bowerman.
Male
Russian
(Герман) Russian form of Roman Latin Germanus, GERMAN means "from Germany."
Surname or Lastname
English (eastern counties)
English (eastern counties) : apparently a variant of German.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of German.German : see Gierman.
COMPETITION GERMAN-PENAL-CODE
COMPETITION GERMAN-PENAL-CODE
Surname or Lastname
English
English : probably an altered form of Townsend.
Boy/Male
German American Swedish Greek Welsh Scottish English
Boy/Male
Indian, Tamil
Modern
Male
Welsh
Variant spelling of Welsh Glyn, GLYNN means "valley."
Boy/Male
Indian, Malayalam
Kind; Unequal
Boy/Male
Arabic
Pigeon
Girl/Female
Indian
Well Wisher
Boy/Male
Tamil
Against desire
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Malayalam, Marathi, Oriya, Telugu
Lord Shiva
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Deep; Indescribable
COMPETITION GERMAN-PENAL-CODE
COMPETITION GERMAN-PENAL-CODE
COMPETITION GERMAN-PENAL-CODE
COMPETITION GERMAN-PENAL-CODE
COMPETITION GERMAN-PENAL-CODE
n.
A social party at which the german is danced.
a.
See Germane.
pl.
of Merman
n.
Of or pertaining to Germany.
pl.
of Germen
n.
The German language.
a.
Of or pertaining to a pedal; having pedals.
n.
A native or one of the people of Germany.
a.
Full; complete; as, a plenal view or act.
n.
The modern dialects spoken in the north of Germany, taken collectively; modern Low German. See Low German, under German.
a.
Of or pertaining to veins; venous; as, venal blood.
pl.
of German
n.
The act of writing for practice in a language, as English, Latin, German, etc.
pl.
of Germen
a.
Both renal and portal. See Portal.
n.
Of or pertaining to Germany; as, the Germanic confederacy.
a.
Enacting or threatening punishment; as, a penal statue; the penal code.
a.
Inflicted as punishment; used as a means of punishment; as, a penal colony or settlement.
a.
Of or pertaining to competition; producing competition; competitory; as, a competitive examination.
a.
A pedal curve or surface.