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Computer operating system
The Compatible Time-Sharing System (CTSS) was the first general purpose time-sharing operating system. Compatible Time Sharing is time sharing which is
Compatible Time-Sharing System
Compatible_Time-Sharing_System
Computing resource shared by concurrent users
time-sharing is the concurrent sharing of a computing resource among many tasks or users by giving each task or user a small slice of processing time
Time-sharing
American computer scientist (born 1940)
Unix-like systems including macOS, Linux and FreeBSD. As a graduate student at MIT in 1963 Fabry programmed two commands for MIT's Compatible Time-Sharing System
Bob_Fabry
Operating system
Project MAC. The name is the jocular complement of the MIT Compatible Time-Sharing System (CTSS). ITS, and the software developed on it, were technically
Incompatible Timesharing System
Incompatible_Timesharing_System
Technology for controlling access to file system items
on the permissions stored for an item. An early time-sharing system, the Compatible Time-Sharing System (CTSS), supported multiple users; each user's account
File-system_permissions
time-sharing systems, providing links to major early time-sharing operating systems, showing their subsequent evolution. The meaning of the term time-sharing
Time-sharing_system_evolution
Time-sharing environment for IBM mainframe operating systems
Time Sharing Option (TSO) is an interactive time-sharing environment for IBM mainframe operating systems, including OS/360 MVT, OS/VS2 (SVS), MVS, OS/390
Time_Sharing_Option
Mainframe computer, 1960s
John Backus and his team. The Compatible Time-Sharing System (CTSS), the first general purpose time-sharing operating system, developed at MIT's Computation
IBM_7090
Any file that contains a reference to another file or directory
share their files on disk, through "common files" and "linking," Crisman, Patricia A., ed. (December 31, 1969). "The Compatible Time-Sharing System,
Symbolic_link
Network that allows computers to share resources and communicate with each other
earliest time-sharing systems (the Compatible Time-Sharing System in 1961, the BBN Time-Sharing System in 1962, and the Dartmouth Time-Sharing System in 1963)
Computer_network
Early typesetting programs
"Manuscript typing and editing". In P. A. Crisman (ed.). The Compatible Time-Sharing System: A Programmer's Guide (second ed.). MIT Press. pp. 419–432.
TYPSET_and_RUNOFF
Compiling bytecode to machine code at runtime
regular expression matching by JITing to IBM 7094 code on the Compatible Time-Sharing System. An influential technique for deriving compiled code from interpretation
Just-in-time_compilation
American computer scientist (1926–2019)
until he retired. The first time-sharing system he was associated with was known as the MIT Compatible Time-Sharing System (CTSS), an early version of
Fernando_J._Corbató
Message shown to computer users on login
from a system file: Compatible Time-Sharing System; Multics: the motd info segment; TOPS-10 Incompatible Timesharing System (ITS) Unix-like systems: the
Message_of_the_day
Large and powerful computer
development in the time-sharing field took place on university campuses.8 Notable examples are the CTSS (Compatible Time-Sharing System) at MIT, which was
Mainframe_computer
operating systems) UNIX Time-Sharing System v1 UNIX Time-Sharing System v2 UNIX Time-Sharing System v3 UNIX Time-Sharing System v4 UNIX Time-Sharing System v5
List_of_operating_systems
Text used for user authentication to prove identity
of computing. The Compatible Time-Sharing System (CTSS), an operating system introduced at MIT in 1961, was the first computer system to implement password
Password
Software interface based on commands formatted as lines of text
enough to handle multiple users at once, known as Time-Sharing. The Compatible Time-Sharing System (CTSS), developed in 1961 at MIT, introduced the first
Command-line_interface
Processing a software job non-interactively
less-expensive system, as in the IBM System/360 Attached Support Processor. The first general-purpose time-sharing system, Compatible Time-Sharing System (CTSS)
Batch_processing
Computer programming language
responsible for COMIT II on Compatible Time-Sharing System. Crisman, P.A., ed. (December 31, 1969). "The Compatible Time-Sharing System, A Programmer's Guide"
COMIT
Computer programming environment
called OPL-1, implemented in his Fortran-SLIP language on the Compatible Time Sharing System (CTSS). The 1974 Maclisp reference manual by David A. Moon attests
Read–eval–print_loop
- Time-sharing, Minicomputers, Multitasking". Britannica. Retrieved July 23, 2023. Corbató, F. J.; et al. (1963). The Compatible Time-Sharing System: A
History_of_the_Internet
Historical programming language
in the development of Compatible Time-Sharing System (CTSS), Multics, and the Michigan Terminal System computer operating systems. The original version
MAD_(programming_language)
Operating system
The Universal Time-Sharing System (UTS) is a discontinued operating system for the Scientific Data Systems Sigma series of computers, succeeding Batch
Universal_Time-Sharing_System
Discontinued operating system
The Dartmouth Time-Sharing System (DTSS) is a discontinued operating system first developed at Dartmouth College between 1963 and 1964. It was the first
Dartmouth_Time-Sharing_System
(IBM for its 7090 and 7094) 1961 CTSS demonstration (MIT's Compatible Time-Sharing System for the IBM 7094) MCP (Burroughs Master Control Program) for
Timeline_of_operating_systems
introduction of MIT's Compatible Time-Sharing System (CTSS) in 1961, for the first time multiple users could log into a central system from remote terminals
History_of_email
Topics referred to by the same term
horror-thriller film One of the two computers deploying the Compatible Time-Sharing System, nicknamed the "red machine". "Red Machine", a team in the 2021
Red_Machine
Family of IBM operating systems
virtual machine operating systems used on IBM mainframes including the System/370, System/390, IBM Z and compatible systems. It replaced the older CP-67
VM_(operating_system)
Operating system
concepts," IBM Systems Journal, Vol. 11, No. 2 (June 1972) Background CP/CMS sources F. J. Corbató, et al., The Compatible Time-Sharing System, A Programmer’s
Conversational_Monitor_System
Family of operating systems for IBM PC compatibles
DOS (/dɒs/, /dɔːs/) is a family of disk-based operating systems for IBM PC compatible computers. It primarily consists of IBM PC DOS and a rebranded version
DOS
Natural language processing computer program
January 19, 2017. Walden, David; Van Vleck, Tom, eds. (2011). "Compatible Time-Sharing System (1961-1973): Fiftieth Anniversary Commemorative Overview" (PDF)
ELIZA
written by Peter Landin and James H. Morris, Jr. and ran on the Compatible Time-Sharing System (CTSS). It was later redesigned by Martin Richards, Thomas J
PAL_(programming_language)
Global system of connected computer networks
October 2015. Retrieved 16 May 2024. F. J. Corbató, et al., The Compatible Time-Sharing System A Programmer's Guide (MIT Press, 1963) ISBN 978-0-262-03008-3
Internet
IBM designation for sales of non-standard products
was marketed as an RPQ. The features used by the Compatible Time-Sharing System to support time-sharing on the IBM 7090 and IBM 7094 were offered as RPQs
Request_price_quotation
Sequence of characters that forms a search pattern
regular expression matching by just-in-time compilation (JIT) to IBM 7094 code on the Compatible Time-Sharing System, an important early example of JIT compilation
Regular_expression
Fixing defects in an engineered system
Proceedings of the 1952 ACM national meeting (Toronto), p. 13-16 The Compatible Time-Sharing System Archived 2012-05-27 at the Wayback Machine, M.I.T. Press, 1963
Debugging
Global computing organization
independently described something they called time-sharing. F. J. Corbató, et al., The Compatible Time-Sharing System A Programmer's Guide (MIT Press, 1963)
International Federation for Information Processing
International_Federation_for_Information_Processing
Computer operating system for applications with critical timing constraints
defined time constraints. An RTOS mainly targets resource constrained devices like microcontrollers. It is distinct from a time-sharing operating system, such
Real-time_operating_system
Historical account
(May 3, 1962). An Experimental Time-Sharing System. Spring Joint Computer Conference. "Compatible Time-Sharing System (1961-1973) Fiftieth Anniversary
History of IBM mainframe operating systems
History_of_IBM_mainframe_operating_systems
Unix command to send messages to another user by writing directly to their terminal
First Edition of the Research Unix operating system. A similar command appeared in Compatible Time-Sharing System. The syntax for the write command is: $ write
Write_(Unix)
Software organization of the Michigan Terminal System
MTS System Architecture describes the software organization of the Michigan Terminal System, a time-sharing computer operating system in use from 1967
MTS_system_architecture
Multi-paradigm computer programming language
The first compiler implementation, for the IBM 7094 under Compatible Time-Sharing System, was written while Richards was visiting Project MAC at the
BCPL
American scientist (1927–2011)
the very earliest time-sharing systems (Compatible Time-Sharing System, BBN Time-Sharing System, and Dartmouth Time-Sharing System). His colleague Lester
John McCarthy (computer scientist)
John_McCarthy_(computer_scientist)
Time-sharing operating system
Information and Computing Service") is an influential early time-sharing operating system based on the concept of a single-level memory. It has been written
Multics
Filename suffix that indicates the file's type
395–396, 422. ISBN 1-56592-682-X. Retrieved 2025-02-25. The Compatible Time-Sharing System: A Programmer's Guide (PDF). MIT. 1963. Media related to Filename
Filename_extension
1960s computer command processor
as well. Configuration file Grisman, P.A., ed. (1969). The Compatible Time-Sharing System - A Programmer's Guide, 2nd Ed. Boston: The MIT Press. p. 525
RUNCOM
American psychologist and computer scientist (1915-1990)
1959. At BBN, he developed the BBN Time-Sharing System and conducted the first public demonstration of time-sharing. In October 1962, Licklider was appointed
J._C._R._Licklider
Software that emulates an entire computer
virtual machines grew out of time-sharing, as notably implemented in the Compatible Time-Sharing System (CTSS). Time-sharing allowed multiple users to use
Virtual_machine
Laboratory at US university
To this end, Corbató brought the first computer time-sharing system, Compatible Time-Sharing System (CTSS), with him from the MIT Computation Center
MIT Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory
MIT_Computer_Science_and_Artificial_Intelligence_Laboratory
Mainframe operating system
The Michigan Terminal System (MTS) is one of the first time-sharing computer operating systems. Created in 1967 at the University of Michigan for use on
Michigan_Terminal_System
Computer resource for recording data on a storage device
c. 1961, by the Burroughs MCP and the MIT Compatible Time-Sharing System of the concept of a "file system" that managed several virtual "files" on one
Computer_file
Form of computer communication over the internet or locally
the Internet, first appearing on multi-user operating systems like Compatible Time-Sharing System (CTSS) and Multiplexed Information and Computing Service
Instant_messaging
Markup language for documents
command developed in the early 1960s for the CTSS (Compatible Time-Sharing System) operating system. These formatting commands were derived from the commands
HTML
Computer programming language interpreter
HP Time-Shared BASIC (HP TSB) is a BASIC programming language interpreter for Hewlett-Packard's HP 2000 line of minicomputer-based time-sharing computer
HP_Time-Shared_BASIC
Topics referred to by the same term
Town Secondary School, Singapore Compatible Time-Sharing System, a computer operating system Cray Time Sharing System, a computer operating centre This
CTSS
American software engineer
from MIT in 1965 with a BS in Mathematics. He worked on the Compatible Time-Sharing System at MIT and co-authored its first email program with Noel Morris
Tom_Van_Vleck
Time-sharing computer operating system
a time with no interactivity. A few pioneering systems such as the Atlas Supervisor at the University of Manchester, Compatible Time-Sharing System at
Berkeley_Timesharing_System
36-bit computer by Digital (1966–1983)
Compatible Time-Sharing System to run on their IBM 709 (and later a modified IBM 7094 system), also developed ITS, Incompatible Timesharing System to
PDP-10
Operating system
The Cray Time Sharing System, also known in the Cray user community as CTSS, was developed as an operating system for the Cray-1 or Cray X-MP line of supercomputers
Cray_Time_Sharing_System
American computer scientist (born 1939)
Compatible Time-Sharing System in the early 1960s. In the later 1960s and early 1970s, he was one of the team leaders of the Multics operating system
Jerry_Saltzer
PL/C; XCELL Factory Modelling System Alan Cooper – Visual Basic Fernando J. Corbató – Multics and Compatible Time-Sharing System Mike Cowlishaw – REXX and
List_of_programmers
Collection of definitions from computer subcultures
Incompatible Timesharing System (ITS) was named to distinguish it from another early MIT computer operating system, Compatible Time-Sharing System (CTSS). In 1981
Jargon_File
1967 IBM mainframe model with virtual memory and 32-bit addressing
time-sharing, it agreed to develop a new time-sharing operating system called IBM Time Sharing System (TSS/360) for delivery at roughly the same time
IBM_System/360_Model_67
install the compatible version of the game. While players are not able to access any old game saves or connect to Xbox Live on these titles, system link functions
List of backward-compatible games for Xbox One and Series X/S
List_of_backward-compatible_games_for_Xbox_One_and_Series_X/S
French computer scientist and Internet pioneer (born 1931)
from 1950 to 1952. Having participated in the design of the Compatible Time-Sharing System (CTSS) at MIT, Pouzin wrote a program for it called RUNCOM around
Louis_Pouzin
Study of human behavior and cognitive factors in information security
multi-user mainframes like the Compatible Time-Sharing System (CTSS). In 1966, a software error on CTSS caused the system's master password file to be displayed
Psychology_in_cybersecurity
CTM—Close To Metal CTR—Counter mode CTS—Clear to send CTSS—Compatible Time-Sharing System CUA—Common User Access C-V2X—Cellular V2X CVC—Card Verifiable
List of computing and IT abbreviations
List_of_computing_and_IT_abbreviations
Computer operating system
concepts," IBM Systems Journal, Vol. 11, No. 2 (June 1972) Background CP/CMS sources F. J. Corbató, et al., The Compatible Time-Sharing System, A Programmer’s
Z/VM
Modern system for document annotation
RUNOFF command developed in the early 1960s for the Compatible Time-Sharing System operating system. These formatting commands were derived from those
Markup_language
Method for transmitting data over a computer network
- Time-sharing, Minicomputers, Multitasking". Britannica. Retrieved 2023-07-23. Corbató, F. J.; et al. (1963). The Compatible Time-Sharing System: A
Packet_switching
Open collaboration movement supporting open-source licenses
multi-user operating systems. MIT's computation center developed the Compatible Time-Sharing System (CTSS), one of the first multi-user systems, establishing
Open-source_software_movement
Italian-American computer scientist
Video of Robert Fano on YouTube from 1964, demonstrating the Compatible Time-Sharing System (CTSS). Robert Fano at the Mathematics Genealogy Project
Robert_Fano
Software projects developed at universities
Computing System – distributed operating system (Cambridge) Coda – distributed file system (Carnegie Mellon) Compatible Time-Sharing System – early time-sharing
List of software developed at universities
List_of_software_developed_at_universities
Danese Cooper – open-source software Fernando J. Corbató – Compatible Time-Sharing System (CTSS), Multics Gordon Cormack – co-invented dynamic Markov
List_of_computer_scientists
British computer scientist (1916–1975)
et al., The Compatible Time-Sharing System A Programmer's Guide (MIT Press, 1963) ISBN 978-0-262-03008-3. "the first paper on time-shared computers by
Christopher_Strachey
System software for the Xbox consoles
consoles feature operating systems that are highly compatible with Microsoft's desktop operating systems, allowing for shared applications and ease-of-development
Xbox_system_software
Operating system
systems FORTRAN Monitor System Bell Operating System (BESYS) or Bell Monitor (BELLMON) SHARE Operating System (SOS) IBM 7090/94 IBSYS Compatible Time-Sharing
University of Michigan Executive System
University_of_Michigan_Executive_System
Contract Technical Services – Conversation Time Sharing – COSMIC Top Secret CTSS – (i) Compatible Time-Sharing System CTU – (i) Counter Terrorist Unit (fictional
List_of_acronyms:_C
Electronics design technique
In electronics, pin-compatible devices are electronic components, generally integrated circuits or expansion cards, sharing a common footprint and with
Pin_compatibility
Computers derived from the IBM PC
An IBM PC compatible is any personal computer that is hardware- and software-compatible with the IBM Personal Computer (IBM PC) and its successors. Like
IBM_PC_compatible
Operating system released in 1965
operating system, also known as the Pick system or simply Pick, is a demand-paged, multi-user, virtual memory, time-sharing computer operating system based
Pick_operating_system
Television transmission technology
systems were not compatible with existing black-and-white television sets, and as no color television sets were available to the public at this time,
Color_television
boards and compatible systems. It lists boards in these categories: Released under the official Arduino name Arduino "shield" compatible Development-environment
List of Arduino boards and compatible systems
List_of_Arduino_boards_and_compatible_systems
American computer scientist (born 1940)
research involved measuring and modeling the performance of the Compatible Time-Sharing System, which earned him the Grace Murray Hopper Award in 1975. In
Allan_L._Scherr
Mainframe computer
October 2023. Crisman, P.A., ed. (December 31, 1969). "The Compatible Time-Sharing System, A Programmer's Guide" (PDF). The M.I.T Computation Center.
GE_645
Family of computer operating systems
Bell Labs, and General Electric were developing Multics, a time-sharing operating system for the GE 645 mainframe computer. Multics featured several
Unix
Computer operating system
multiprocessing and virtual memory-based operating system. It is designed to support time-sharing, batch processing, transaction processing and workstation
OpenVMS
Series of third-generation computers
combined system was usually referred to as BPM/BTM. The Universal Time-Sharing System (UTS) became available in 1971, supporting much enhanced time-sharing facilities
SDS_Sigma_series
Supercomputer operating system
Timesharing System (NLTSS, also sometimes the New Livermore Time Sharing System and internally as LINOS, the LINCS Interactive Network Operating System) is an
NLTSS
Data transfer program by Samsung and Google
choosing Quick Share, after which the sender chooses which nearby device(s) to send to. Quick Share can upload files to Samsung Cloud and sharing via URL. The
Quick_Share
Electronic toll collection system in the US
throughout the network. It was created in 1987, since which time several states' compatible systems have rebranded to E-ZPass. Negotiations for nationwide
E-ZPass
Platform for users to upload, share, or live stream videos on the Internet
sharing services compared". 7 April 2006. Archived from the original on 10 July 2011. Lee, Jack (2005). Scalable Continuous Media Streaming Systems:
Online_video_platform
Computer operating system
Hexley the Platypus. Darwin is mostly POSIX-compatible, but has never, by itself, been certified as compatible with any version of POSIX. Starting with Leopard
Darwin_(operating_system)
American software engineer
Pouzin, she also described an early email system called "MAIL" to allow users on the Compatible Time-Sharing System (CTSS) at MIT to send notifications to
Glenda_Schroeder
Access control by authenticated ID
time, Corbató invented computer passwords to prevent users from going through other people's files, a problem evident in his Compatible Time-Sharing System
Identity-based_security
IBM operating system specializing in virtualization
CP/CMS (Control Program/Cambridge Monitor System) is a discontinued time-sharing operating system of the late 1960s and early 1970s. It is known for its
CP/CMS
Indian business entrepreneur (born 1941)
MAC at MIT, which developed the Compatible Time-Sharing System and MULTICS (early multi-user computer operating systems and precursors to UNIX). While
Lalit_Surajmal_Kanodia
20–23, 26, 31. Eckert, J.P.; et al. (1959). "Design of the Univac - LARC System: I" (PDF). Proceedings of the Eastern Joint Computer Conference. Vol. 16
Joint_Computer_Conference
Feature by Apple
network (often via Wi-Fi), either directly to AirPrint-compatible printers, or to non-compatible shared printers by way of a computer running Microsoft Windows
AirPrint
COMPATIBLE TIME-SHARING-SYSTEM
COMPATIBLE TIME-SHARING-SYSTEM
Surname or Lastname
English
English : unexplained. Probably a respelling of Irish Hearon.Possibly also an altered form of German Haering (see Hering).
Surname or Lastname
English
English : metonymic occupational name for a lime burner or for a whitewasher, from Old English līm ‘lime’.
Male
Finnish
Short form of Finnish Timofei, TIMO means "to honor God." Compare with other forms of Timo.
Male
English
Short form of English Timothy, TIMO means "to honor God." Compare with other forms of Timo.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : unexplained.
Female
English
English variant form of French Cerise, SHARISE means "cherry."Â
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Kannada
Shining All Time
Male
Greek
(Τίμω) Short form of Greek Timon, TIMO means "honor." Compare with another form of Timo.
Girl/Female
African, Australian, Swahili
Full of Happiness
Surname or Lastname
English
English : unexplained.
Boy/Male
Arabic, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Muslim, Telugu
Deer
Girl/Female
Assamese, Bengali, Celebrity, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Oriya, Sindhi, Tamil, Telugu, Traditional
Intelligent; Sensible; Talented; Charming; Modesty; Goddess Laxmi; Brightness.
Male
English
English surname transferred to forename use, from a form of the Old English surname Hearding, from heard, HARDING means "brave, hardy, strong."
Boy/Male
Arabic, Malaysian
Meadow
Girl/Female
Assamese, Bengali, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Tamil, Telugu
Earth
Male
English
Short form of English Timothy, TIM means "to honor God."
Girl/Female
Hindu
The earth, Protector, Guardian
Surname or Lastname
English
English : patronymic from the personal name Timm.
Surname or Lastname
Cambodian
Cambodian : unexplained.English : variant of Timm.
Female
Greek
(Τίμω) Feminine form of Greek Timon, TIMO means "honor." Compare with masculine Timo.
COMPATIBLE TIME-SHARING-SYSTEM
COMPATIBLE TIME-SHARING-SYSTEM
Boy/Male
Hindu
Girl/Female
Italian American Spanish English Latin
Priceless.
Boy/Male
Tamil
Flower
Boy/Male
Tamil
God
Boy/Male
Muslim
More delicate, More gracious
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Malayalam, Marathi
King of the Gupta Dynasty
Girl/Female
Indian
This was the name of a distinguished woman of her times, She was Hajib known as umm al-hajib Abdul Malik
Boy/Male
American, Australian, British, English, French
Raven; Raven-haired
Surname or Lastname
English
English : nickname from a noun derivative of Middle English gull, Old Norse gulr ‘pale’.
Girl/Female
Muslim
Keeper of the sacred book, Successful
COMPATIBLE TIME-SHARING-SYSTEM
COMPATIBLE TIME-SHARING-SYSTEM
COMPATIBLE TIME-SHARING-SYSTEM
COMPATIBLE TIME-SHARING-SYSTEM
COMPATIBLE TIME-SHARING-SYSTEM
n.
The period at which any definite event occurred, or person lived; age; period; era; as, the Spanish Armada was destroyed in the time of Queen Elizabeth; -- often in the plural; as, ancient times; modern times.
a.
Such as can be, or is liable to be, combated; as, combatable foes, evils, or arguments.
pl.
of Time
n.
The product of the act or operation of clipping with shears or a shearing machine; as, the whole shearing of a flock; the shearings from cloth.
prep.
Time; period; season.
a.
Done at an improper time; ill-timed.
a.
Compatible; suitable; consistent.
v. i.
To keep or beat time; to proceed or move in time.
imp. & p. p.
of Time
a.
Not compatible; so differing as to be incapable of harmonious combination or coexistence; inconsistent in thought or being; irreconcilably disagreeing; as, persons of incompatible tempers; incompatible colors, desires, ambition.
n.
Same as Shearling.
n.
A feast at the time of sheep-shearing.
n.
The act, power, or time of producing or giving birth; as, a tree in full bearing; a tree past bearing.
n.
The measured duration of sounds; measure; tempo; rate of movement; rhythmical division; as, common or triple time; the musician keeps good time.
n.
A proper time; a season; an opportunity.
v. i.
To pass time; to delay.
v. t.
To appoint the time for; to bring, begin, or perform at the proper season or time; as, he timed his appearance rightly.
v. t.
To ascertain or record the time, duration, or rate of; as, to time the speed of horses, or hours for workmen.
v. t.
To regulate as to time; to accompany, or agree with, in time of movement.
adv.
In a compatible manner.