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Medieval Roman political regime from 1143 to 1398
The Commune of Rome (Latin: Communis Romae) was a semi-autonomous, citizen-led political regime established in the city of the same name, whose emergence
Commune_of_Rome
Topics referred to by the same term
the phase of Ancient Roman civilization characterized by a republican form of government. Roman Republic may also refer to: Commune of Rome, an attempt
Roman Republic (disambiguation)
Roman_Republic_(disambiguation)
Republic, the Commune of Rome, were born again. Through the inflammatory words of preacher Arnaldo da Brescia, an idealistic, fierce opponent of ecclesiastical
History_of_Rome
Capital and largest city of Italy
Rome is the capital city and most populated comune (municipality) of Italy. It is also the administrative centre of the Lazio region and of the Metropolitan
Rome
Head of the Catholic Church from 1144 to 1145
with the Commune of Rome and its attempts to wrest control of the city from the papacy. He supported Empress Matilda's claim to the Kingdom of England
Pope_Lucius_II
Latin initialism referring to the government of the ancient Roman Republic
Senatusque...).[citation needed] Beginning in 1184, the Commune of Rome struck coins in the name of the SENATVS P Q R. From 1414 until 1517, the Roman Senate
SPQR
Political institution in ancient Rome
assembly of ancient Rome and its aristocracy. With different powers throughout its existence, it lasted from the first days of the city of Rome (traditionally
Roman_Senate
Italian Christian preacher (c. 1090–1155)
property-ownership and participated in the Commune of Rome of 1144–1193. He is considered a Proto-Reformer and precursor of the Protestant Reformation. Exiled
Arnold_of_Brescia
Italian noble family (10th–12th centuries)
senate of the Commune of Rome, however, refused to ratify the grant of the fortress. Jonathan died childless sometime before 1167, leaving leadership of the
Counts_of_Tusculum
Italian municipality (1532–1569)
The Duchy of Florence (Italian: Ducato di Firenze) was an Italian principality that was centred on the city of Florence, in Tuscany, Italy. The duchy was
Duchy_of_Florence
Topics referred to by the same term
township and port of ancient Rome Ostia Antica (district), a district of the commune of Rome Ostia (film), a 1970 Italian comedy film directed by Sergio Citti
Ostia
Commune of Como Commune of Crema Commune of Cremona Commune of Faenza Commune of Ferrara Commune of Lodi Commune of Mantua Commune of Milan Commune of
List of historical states of Italy
List_of_historical_states_of_Italy
City-state on the Italian Peninsula (1115–1569)
upon the death of Matilda of Tuscany, who controlled vast territories that included Florence. The Florentines formed a commune in Rabodo's (Matilda's successor)
Republic_of_Florence
Sicilies List of monarchs of Naples List of monarchs of Sicily County of Apulia and Calabria Descendants of Charles III of Spain House of Bourbon Colletta, Pietro
List of monarchs of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
List_of_monarchs_of_the_Kingdom_of_the_Two_Sicilies
Urban park in the comune of Rome, Italy
property to the Chigi, who sold it in 1933 to the commune of Rome. In the park is still visible a stretch of the ancient Via Severiana. The park's vegetation
Castelfusano
Ancient city in Italy
indeed the Roman Commune's army took away the stones of the walls of Tusculum as spoils of war in Rome. After destruction the land of Tusculum became woodland
Tusculum
1167 battle between the Holy Roman Empire and the Commune of Rome
The Battle of Monte Porzio (also called the Battle of Tusculum) was fought on 29 May 1167 between the Holy Roman Empire and the Commune of Rome. The communal
Battle_of_Monte_Porzio
of Anguillara, who was allied with the Prefetti di Vico against the commune of Rome. His successors were John, who took Santa Severa, and Niccolò, who
House_of_Anguillara
who was elected patrician of the Commune of Rome and became also an enemy of the legitimate popes. Gregorovius, Ferdinand. Rome in the Middle Ages Vol.
Leo_de_Benedicto_Christiano
12th-century papal bull issued by Pope Eugenius III
such as Adhemar of Le Puy. By the mid-12th century, papal power had dwindled somewhat, and Rome was controlled by the Commune of Rome. Although there
Quantum_praedecessores
of the 121 municipalities (comuni) of the Metropolitan City of Rome Capital in the region of Lazio in Italy. List of municipalities of Lazio List of municipalities
List of municipalities of the Metropolitan City of Capital Rome
List_of_municipalities_of_the_Metropolitan_City_of_Capital_Rome
Patrician of the Commune of Rome), Roger, and Huguizon. It is said that his daughter married Roger I of Sicily. Gregorovius, Ferdinand. Rome in the Middle
Pier_Leoni
Petrus Leonis) was the son of the Consul Pier Leoni and therefore brother of Antipope Anacletus II and leader of the Commune of Rome which the people set up
Giordano_Pierleoni
Human settlement in Italy
the Puilia Saxa. The city's site is in the commune of Rome near Acilia, on the via Ostiense between Rome and Ostia. This article incorporates text from
Ficana
Uruguay. 1870–71: Lyon Commune in France. 1871: The Paris Commune. 1871–72: Porfirio Díaz rebels against President Benito Juárez of Mexico. 1871: The liberal
List of revolutions and rebellions
List_of_revolutions_and_rebellions
Italian sculptor
for the Commune of Rome; a statuette depicting: L' Ascolta, in bronze, acquired in 1881 by the Ministry of Public Education; San Matteo, one of twelve
Giuseppe_Trabacchi
Ancient Roman tomb in Rome, Italy
mausoleum of Hadrian, which was turned into the Castel Sant'Angelo – and occupied by the Colonna family. After the disastrous defeat of the Commune of Rome at
Mausoleum_of_Augustus
(1131), and another, Giordano Pierleoni, with the revival of the Commune of Rome, became the head of the Republic as Patricius in 1144. The family generally
Pierleoni_family
Region of Italy
the feudal lords' power increased due to the absence of the Pope from Rome. Small communes, and Rome above all, opposed the lords' increasing power, and
Lazio
Landscape garden in Rome, Italy
Borghese gardens were long informally open, but was bought by the commune of Rome and given to the public in 1903. Since 1904 monuments depicting famous
Villa_Borghese_gardens
Sanctuary in Rome, Italy
church in Rome, in the zone San Vittorino. Although located in the commune of Rome, from the ecclesiastical point of view it is part of the Diocese of Tivoli
Santuario di Nostra Signora di Fatima a San Vittorino
Santuario_di_Nostra_Signora_di_Fatima_a_San_Vittorino
Part of Massegros Causses Gorges in Occitania, France
Saint-Rome-de-Dolan (French pronunciation: [sɛ̃ ʁɔm də dɔlɑ̃]; Occitan: Sent Roma de Dolanh) is a former commune in the Lozère department in southern France
Saint-Rome-de-Dolan
contained the Baths of Caracalla. The next major reform was after the revolution of 1143 and the establishment of the Commune of Rome, as the city was redivided
14_regions_of_Medieval_Rome
Statue in Rome, Italy
councils of state did not prevent its erection. The council of the commune of Rome approve on 10 December 1888, by vote of 36 to 13, the location of the monument
Monument_to_Giordano_Bruno
Hill in western Rome, Italy
appeal convinced the Commune of Rome to resume the tradition after a twenty-year interruption. The hill is featured in the third section of Ottorino Respighi's
Janiculum
Head of the Catholic Church from 1145 to 1153
influence of Arnold of Brescia, the great opponent of the Pope's temporal power, established the old Roman constitution, the Commune of Rome and elected Giordano
Pope_Eugene_III
1871 revolutionary city council in France
The Paris Commune (French: Commune de Paris, pronounced [kɔ.myn də pa.ʁi]) was a French revolutionary government that seized power in Paris on 18 March
Paris_Commune
Medieval title of Rome
disappeared in the seventh century. Usage of the "senator" title was eventually revived in 1144, when the Commune of Rome attempted to establish a new 56-member
Summus_Senator
History of governments with elected representatives
Republic of Estonia (since 1918) Republic of Ezo (1868–1869) Independent Commune of Franceville (1889) Republic of Fiji (since 1987) Republic of Finland
List_of_republics
wrote about the site of battle:...apud Montem Portium. The army of the "Commune of Rome", called the "greatest army which Rome had sent into the field
1167_in_Italy
City and comune in the region of Lombardy, Italy
under in the 1110s) who was condemned of heresy at the Council of Sens 1141 and went on to join the Commune of Rome in 1148, which led to his execution
Brescia
Calendar year
turns Rome into a republic with a government patterned on that of the Roman Republic. Arnold becomes the intellectual leader of the Commune of Rome, calling
1145
Commune in Occitanie, France
Saint-Rome-de-Cernon (French pronunciation: [sɛ̃ ʁɔm də sɛʁnɔ̃]; Occitan: Sent Roma de Sarnon) is a commune in the Aveyron department in southern France
Saint-Rome-de-Cernon
Attitudes and behaviors towards sex in ancient Rome
"unlimited sexual license" was characteristic of ancient Rome, but sexuality was not excluded as a concern of the mos maiorum, the traditional social norms
Sexuality_in_ancient_Rome
Citizens of ancient Rome
the Commune of Rome in the 12th century, founded as opposition towards the temporal powers of the Pope, which was followed by the government of Cola
Roman_people
Commune in Occitanie, France
Saint-Rome-de-Tarn (French pronunciation: [sɛ̃ ʁɔm də taʁn], literally Saint-Rome of Tarn; Languedocien: Sant Roma de Tarn) is a commune in the Aveyron
Saint-Rome-de-Tarn
Topics referred to by the same term
after the Bloody January Second Roman Republic, also known as the "Commune of Rome" (1144–1193) French Second Republic (1848–1852) Second Polish Republic
Second_Republic
Head of the Catholic Church from 1389 to 1404
Boniface IX finally extinguished the troublesome independence of the commune of Rome and established temporal control, though it required fortifying
Pope_Boniface_IX
Governing and advisory assembly of the aristocracy
consultum, however, could serve to interpret a law. Byzantine Senate Commune of Rome (1144 onward) Roman Law Centuria Curia Quaestor Aedile Plebeian Council
Senate_of_the_Roman_Republic
Calendar year
free of papal authority with regard to civil rule. Pierleoni takes over the papal capital, and establishes the Commune of Rome in the style of the old
1144
Head of the Catholic Church from 1124 to 1130
events that saw the resurrection of Republican sentiment in the city and the eventual establishment of the Commune of Rome in the following decade. Biography
Pope_Honorius_II
Topics referred to by the same term
sa:नेमिनाथ in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Nemi is a town and commune in Rome. Nemi may also refer to: Lake Nemi, located near the above town Nemi
Nemi_(disambiguation)
Calendar year
the Commune of Rome is defeated by German forces under Frederick I and the local princes; Alexander III leaves Rome. Frederick proceeds to Rome, where
1167
Roman mythological creature
founder and first king of Rome and both twins became famous throughout history as the founders of the Rome we know today. The image of the she-wolf suckling
She-wolf_(Roman_mythology)
Topics referred to by the same term
Armenian gambling company formerly known as Vivaro Bet Vivaro Romano, a commune near Rome, in Italy Vivaro-Alpine dialect, spoken in southeastern France and
Vivaro_(disambiguation)
Commune in Remich, Luxembourg
and commune in far south-eastern Luxembourg, on the western bank of the river Moselle. The commune border includes the tripoint where the borders of Germany
Schengen,_Luxembourg
Calendar year
the allied city of Cremona in the manner of an ancient Roman emperor, with the captured carroccio (later sent to the commune of Rome), and an elephant
1237
Antipope from 1130 to 1138
his successors, Anacletus' brother Giordano, who was then leader of the Commune of Rome, actively opposed these successors in the following decade. Papal
Antipope_Anacletus_II
Building in Rome
restoration.) In 1926 the villa gardens were granted by the state to the Commune of Rome as a public park. The park's current entrance-gate – in bugnata work
Villa_Celimontana
Loss of political control in antiquity
The fall of the Western Roman Empire, also called the fall of the Roman Empire or the fall of Rome, was the loss of central political control in the Western
Fall of the Western Roman Empire
Fall_of_the_Western_Roman_Empire
Decade
the Commune of Rome is defeated by German forces under Frederick I and the local princes; Alexander III leaves Rome. Frederick proceeds to Rome, where
1160s
Comune in Lazio, Italy
miles) west-northwest of Rome, Lazio, Italy. Administratively, it is a comune (municipality) of the Metropolitan City of Rome Capital. Civitavecchia's
Civitavecchia
Religion in ancient Rome was polytheistic, consisted of varying imperial and provincial religious practices, which were followed both by the Roman people
Religion_in_ancient_Rome
Head of the Catholic Church from 1130 to 1143
took up arms against Innocent. In 1143, as the pope lay dying, the Commune of Rome, to resist papal power, began deliberations that officially reinstated
Pope_Innocent_II
Chilean literary critic, writer and politician
1928). He was the owner of Molino ranch (1877–1939) and Viña Antivero (1897–1939), in the commune of Rome, in the department of San Fernando. He died in
Pedro_Nolasco_Cruz_Vergara
Catholic church in Rome
Retrieved 16 March 2026. DK Rome (ebook). DK Travel. 2024. Retrieved 16 March 2026. "San Paolo alla Regola Roman Insula". Commune of Rome. Retrieved 16 March
San_Paolo_alla_Regola
Calendar year
the Lion, duke of Saxony, marries the 12-year-old Matilda (or Maud), daughter of King Henry II of England. The newly born Commune of Rome conquers and destroys
1168
Calendar year
by the rebel army of the Commune of Rome, on April 17. August – Margaritus of Brindisi defeats the Pisan fleet during the siege of Naples, and nearly
1191
Decade
turns Rome into a republic with a government patterned on that of the Roman Republic. Arnold becomes the intellectual leader of the Commune of Rome, calling
1140s
Uruguayan artist and sculptor (1938–2019)
1967, Acquisition Prize at the Salón Municipal XV Gold Medal at the Commune of Rome (1973) 1978, First Prize at the Mural Contest, Puerta del Sol building
Águeda_Dicancro
commune of Rome, and in 1244, was besieged by Emperor Frederick II. A feudal possession, first of the prefects of Vico, and then of the Orsinis, of the
Diocese_of_Nepi-Sutri
Italian politician and Servant of God
City Council (or Commune) of Rome. On 17 September 1948, at Montecitorio, he met Chiara Lubich and thereafter shared the ideals of the Focolare Movement
Igino_Giordani
Commune in Occitania, France
from the commune. The commune forms part of the former province of Rouergue, whose vernacular language before French became dominant was a form of Occitan
Roquefort-sur-Soulzon
City: Rome under Napoleon. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-57973-3. Wilcox, Charlie (2013). "Historical Oddities: The Roman Commune". The
Succession of the Roman Empire
Succession_of_the_Roman_Empire
monument to the fallen of all wars in the old town walls Chōfu, Tokyo - in Ajinomoto Stadium, donated from the Commune of Rome in 2001. Chiyoda, Tokyo
List of Capitoline Wolf statues
List_of_Capitoline_Wolf_statues
Topics referred to by the same term
through twelfth centuries Battle of Tusculum, an 1167 battle between the Holy Roman Empire and the Commune of Rome Columbia-Tusculum, Cincinnati, Ohio
Tusculum_(disambiguation)
Historical region of Italy where Rome was founded
Latin: [ˈɫati.ũː]) is the region of central western Italy in which the city of Rome was founded, the capital city of the Roman Empire. The wide (Latin:
Latium
municipal commune at Rome, hostile towards the secular rule of the popes in the Eternal City. The republican faction elected Giordano Pierleoni, brother of the
1145_papal_election
pension awarded to Bugatti. Arnold of Brescia, monk and participant in the Commune of Rome (1155) Gerard Segarelli, founder of the Apostolic Brethren (July
List of people executed in the Papal States
List_of_people_executed_in_the_Papal_States
concentrated largely in the southern part of the continent where the terroir - that is, soil types, local climate, availability of irrigation and so on - is suited
List of Australian wine grape varieties
List_of_Australian_wine_grape_varieties
Thoroughfare in Rome, Italy
Borgo Santo Spirito is a street in Rome, Italy, important for historical and artistic reasons. From a historical point of view, it is considered the most
Borgo_Santo_Spirito
Commune in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France
(French pronunciation: [sɛ̃ ʁɔmɛ̃ də syʁjø]) is a commune in the Isère department in southeastern France. Communes of the Isère department Wikimedia
Saint-Romain-de-Surieu
Comparative overview of abortion law and practice
Paris Commune, for example, declared: The submission of the children and the mother to the authority of the father, who prepares the submission of each
Abortion_in_Europe
Japanese international school in Italy
Chiara. "La comunità giapponese a Roma." (Archive[link removed]) Commune of Rome. Retrieved on 9 January 2014. "Una Scuola frequentata durante tutto
Scuola_Giapponese_di_Roma
Decade
by the rebel army of the Commune of Rome, on April 17. August – Margaritus of Brindisi defeats the Pisan fleet during the siege of Naples, and nearly
1190s
Planned, socially cohesive, residential community
An intentional community or commune is a voluntary residential community designed to foster a high degree of social cohesion and teamwork. Such communities
Intentional_community
episcopate had already developed in Rome. These first lists combined contradictory traditions, and even the succession of the first popes is disputed. The
List_of_popes
American historian and podcaster
Duncan began The History of Rome, a narrative podcast chronicling events from the founding of Rome until the collapse of the Western Roman Empire. The
Mike_Duncan_(podcaster)
Urban patriciates of the Papal States' March of Ancona (16th–18th centuries)
of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta, “the autonomy of the fiefs may be fully equated with that of the free communes; just as in the former the feudal
Civic nobility in the Papal States' March of Ancona
Civic_nobility_in_the_Papal_States'_March_of_Ancona
European commune in the Middle Ages
Medieval communes in the European Middle Ages had sworn allegiances of mutual defense (both physical defense and of traditional freedoms) among the citizens
Medieval_commune
Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom
Vict. c. 98) is an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom which repealed for Ireland statutes acts of the Parliament of England which had been extended
Statute Law (Ireland) Revision Act 1872
Statute_Law_(Ireland)_Revision_Act_1872
2025-08-07. Retrieved 2025-08-07. "Author page for London Review of Books". Website London Review of Books. 2025-08-07. Retrieved 2025-08-07. "Author page for
Slavoj_Žižek_bibliography
Italian art historian (born 1962)
in an artists commune in Rome and went with one of the artists to an art history lesson. She studied literature at the University of Rome (Università degli
Barbara_Jatta
Catalog of Copyright Entries: Third Series Volume 24, Parts 12-13, Number 1: Motion Pictures and Filmstrips 1970 Library of Congress [966] Catalog of Copyright
List of Encyclopædia Britannica Films titles
List_of_Encyclopædia_Britannica_Films_titles
Political entities in medieval Italy
formation of the Kingdom of Italy in the late 19th century. The ancient Italian city-states were Etruscan (Dodecapolis), Latin, most famously Rome, and Greek
Italian_city-states
Anti-government protests in Albania
protests were also held in Rome and Pisa, where participants carried Albanian flags and placards and called for the resignation of the Albanian government
Flamingo_Revolution
Economic system free from interventionism
nothing restricts what happens, irrespective of the potential consequences. In the financial area, it is a type of economic system in which transactions between
Laissez-faire
Social attitudes to nakedness
ancient Greece, nudity became associated with the perfection of the gods. In ancient Rome, complete nudity could be a public disgrace, though it could
History_of_nudity
Local government area
(municipiu; urban administrative units) and communes (comună; rural units) exist, and a commune may be part of a municipality.[citation needed] In many countries
Municipality
commune had more than 2,800,000 residents; after that, population started to slowly decline as more residents moved to nearby suburbs. Rome is one of
Economy_of_Rome
travel, tourism, insurance
COMMUNE OF-ROME
COMMUNE OF-ROME
COMMUNE OF-ROME
COMMUNE OF-ROME
COMMUNE OF-ROME
COMMUNE OF-ROME
COMMUNE OF-ROME
COMMUNE OF-ROME
COMMUNE OF-ROME
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