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Calendar year
Year 1191 (MCXCI) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar. April 10 – King Richard I (the Lionheart) leaves Messina for Palestina
1191
Grand Master of the Knights Templar from 1191 to 1192
the eleventh Grand Master of the Knights Templar from 1191 to 1192 and Lord of Cyprus from 1191 to 1192. He was known as the Grand Master of the Knights
Robert_IV_of_Sablé
Kingdom of Portugal in the spring of 1190 that lasted into the summer of 1191. The Caliph Yaʿqūb al-Manṣūr crossed over from Africa to take personal command
Almohad campaign against Portugal (1190–1191)
Almohad_campaign_against_Portugal_(1190–1191)
of Cyprus from April to May 1191 during the Third Crusade. Richard I embarked on the Third Crusade in 1189. Early in 1191, Berengaria of Navarre, Richard's
Conquest of Cyprus by Richard I
Conquest_of_Cyprus_by_Richard_I
Battle of the Third Crusade
known as the Third Crusade. The siege lasted from August 1189 until July 1191, at which time the city's coastal position meant the attacking Latin forces
Siege_of_Acre_(1189–1191)
Historical period
notably at the conquest of Lisbon in 1147, but also in 1142, 1154, 1189, 1191 and 1217. Many settled in Portugal at the invitation of king Afonso I or
Portugal_in_the_Reconquista
King of England from 1189 to 1199
Ambroise's L'Estoire de la Guerre Sainte in the context of the Accon campaign of 1191. Henry seemed unwilling to entrust any of his sons with resources that could
Richard_I_of_England
Queen of León in 1230
Sancha of León (1191/2 – before 1243) was briefly suo jure Queen of León, reigning alongside her younger sister, Dulce. The eldest child and daughter
Sancha,_heiress_of_León
Countess of Blois from 1164 to 1191
regent of Blois during Theobald's absence in 1190–1191, and during the minority of their son Louis from 1191 until 1197. She was the daughter of Eleanor of
Alix_of_France
Head of the Catholic Church from 1191 to 1198
Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 30 March or 10 April 1191 to his death in 1198. He had a tense relationship with several monarchs,
Pope_Celestine_III
German nobleman (1172–1196)
(February/March 1172 – 15 August 1196), was Duke of Rothenburg (1188–1191) and Swabia from 1191 until his death. He was the fifth son of Frederick I Barbarossa
Conrad_II,_Duke_of_Swabia
Events during the year 1191 in Italy. In August, Sicilians defeat an invasion of Henry VI, Holy Roman Emperor; Empress Constance is captured and later
1191_in_Italy
The siege of Naples was a siege in 1191 during the expedition of Henry VI, Holy Roman Emperor aiming to conquer the Kingdom of Sicily in name of the claim
Siege_of_Naples_(1191)
The 1191 papal election took place after the death of Pope Clement III. Pope Clement, according to differing and irreconcilable reports, died in March
1191_papal_election
Count of Blois from 1151 to 1191
Blois (1130 – 20 January 1191), also known as Theobald the Good (French: Thibaut le Bon), was Count of Blois from 1151 to 1191. Theobald was son of Theobald
Theobald_V,_Count_of_Blois
Italian nobleman and crusader, King of Jerusalem from 1190 to 1192
days before his death. He was also the eighth Marquess of Montferrat from 1191. Conrad was the second son of Marquess William V of Montferrat, "the Elder"
Conrad_of_Montferrat
1189–1192 attempted re-conquest of the Holy Land
German crusaders, Leopold V, Duke of Austria—left the Holy Land in August 1191. Following a major victory by the Crusaders at the Battle of Arsuf, most
Third_Crusade
Decade
the fifty-ninth year of his reign, and is succeeded by his son Zu Geng. 1191 BC—Menestheus, legendary King of Athens, dies during the Trojan War after
1190s_BC
Countess of Flanders from 1191 to 1194
1145 – died 15 November 1194) was the countess of Flanders suo jure from 1191 to her death. Margaret was the daughter of Count Thierry of Flanders and
Margaret I, Countess of Flanders
Margaret_I,_Countess_of_Flanders
Vassal state of the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem (1118–87)
The Lordship of Transjordan (Old French: Oultrejourdain) was one of the principal lordships of the Kingdom of Jerusalem. It encompassed an extensive and
Lordship_of_Transjordan
Country in Eastern Europe and North Asia
and the Brusilov Offensive, 1916". War in History. 10 (1): 27–59. doi:10.1191/0968344503wh260oa. JSTOR 26061940. Walsh, Edmund (March 1928). "The Last
Russia
German World War II submarine
German submarine U-1191 was a Type VIIC U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II. The U-1191 was laid down on 4 November 1942 at the F
German_submarine_U-1191
Medieval German royal and imperial dynasty
1254. The dynasty's most prominent rulers – Frederick I (1155), Henry VI (1191) and Frederick II (1220) – ascended the imperial throne and also reigned
Hohenstaufen
Catholic appointments from 1191 to 1195
Pope Celestine III (r. 1191–98) created eleven cardinals in six consistories. The exact dates for some of these consistories are not known. Niccolò Bobone
Cardinals created by Celestine III
Cardinals_created_by_Celestine_III
Prince of Powys Fadog
Gruffydd Maelor (died 1191) was a Prince of Powys Fadog in Wales. He married a daughter of King Owain Gwynedd, first Prince of Wales, and was a brother
Gruffudd_Maelor_(died_1191)
the Sicilian School Yuan Haowen (died 1257), Chinese Sanqu poetry writer 1191: Janna (died unknown), Kannada poet 1193: Shang Dao (died 1258), Chinese
1190s_in_poetry
Scotland's cities
then made a city in 1633 by Charles I. Dundee was created a royal burgh in ~1191 by William the Lion. Dundee was then granted city status via letters patent
Cities_of_Scotland
Châteaudun, son of the previous Hugh VI (1176–1191), viscount of Châteaudun, brother of the previous Geoffrey V (1191–1218), viscount of Châteaudun, son of the
Counts and viscounts of Châteaudun
Counts_and_viscounts_of_Châteaudun
Regent of the Mongol Empire from 1227 to 1229
Tolui (c. 1191 – 1232) was the youngest son of Genghis Khan and Börte. A prominent general during the early Mongol conquests, Tolui was a leading candidate
Tolui
Prime Minister of India since 2014
United Nations and International Agreements: G to M, Taylor & Francis, pp. 1191–, ISBN 978-0-415-93922-5 "Jammu & Kashmir Reorganisation Bill passed by Rajya
Narendra_Modi
Seigneuries created in 1099
Jaffa and Ascalon were occupied by the Ayyubids from 1187 to 1191. Geoffrey of Lusignan (1191–1193), brother of Guy of Lusignan Aimery of Lusignan, brother
Vassals of the Kingdom of Jerusalem
Vassals_of_the_Kingdom_of_Jerusalem
Holy Roman Emperor from 1191 to 1197
King of Germany (King of the Romans) from 1169 and Holy Roman Emperor from 1191 until his death. From 1194 he was also King of Sicily as the husband and
Henry_VI,_Holy_Roman_Emperor
18944:592 :24:592:0 (148) 700 1965 CUDA 1830 TC HBM3E 8192 180 2000 8000 1191.2 74.45 37.22 10.0 1000 SXM card B300 GPU accelerator Sep 11, 2025 2× GB110
List of Nvidia graphics processing units
List_of_Nvidia_graphics_processing_units
Catholic military order, 1118 to 1312
Siege of Trapessac (1188) Siege of Safed (1188) Siege of Acre (1191) Battle of Arsuf (1191) Siege of Mount Tabor (1217) Battle of Fariskur (1219) Battle
Knights_Templar
Queen of France (1137–52) and England (1154–89); Duchess of Aquitaine (1137–1204)
where she arrived on 24 June 1191, she was able to direct affairs in England better, although she spent the winter of 1191–1192 in France. Eleanor's new
Eleanor_of_Aquitaine
Class of four receptor proteins to the molecule adenosine
(IB-MECA) Adenosine 2-Cl-IB-MECA CP-532,903 MRS-3558 Theophylline Caffeine MRS-1191 MRS-1220 MRS-1334 MRS-1523 MRS-3777 MRE3008F20 PSB-10 PSB-11 VUF-5574
Adenosine_receptor
Galaxy in the constellation Andromeda
cluster NGC 68 group Apparent magnitude (V) 14.71 Apparent magnitude (B) 15.76 Characteristics Type SB0−(s) Other designations MCG +05-01-066, PGC 1191
NGC_69
Disease that damages the myelin sheaths around nerves
for multiple sderosis trials". Multiple Sclerosis. 8 (5): 359–65. doi:10.1191/1352458502ms845oa. PMID 12356200. S2CID 31529508. van Munster CE, Uitdehaag
Multiple_sclerosis
Medieval Christian kingdom established after the Third Crusade (1192–1489)
[citation needed] The island of Cyprus was conquered by Richard I of England in 1191 during the Third Crusade, from Isaac Komnenos, an upstart local governor
Kingdom_of_Cyprus
Video game series
one set during the modern-day, which follows Desmond Miles; and one set in 1191, which follows Desmond's ancestor, Altaïr Ibn-LaʼAhad, a member of the Assassin
Assassin's_Creed
Religious wars of the High Middle Ages
and captives. Richard conquered the island before reaching Acre on 6 June 1191. Meanwhile, the long siege caused a deadly plague at Acre, killing Queen
Crusades
Ayyubid emir of Hama from 1179 to 1191
al-Din Umar (Arabic: المظفر تقي الدين عمر) (died 1191) was the Ayyubid prince of Hama from 1179 to 1191 and a general of Saladin. He was the son of Saladin's
Al-Muzaffar_Umar
Life events from 1162 to 1206
own anyway, naming him Jochi. The period of Temüjin's life from 1177 to 1191 is largely unknown except that Temüjin often fought the Taichiud, Salji'ut
Rise_of_Genghis_Khan
Galaxy in the constellation Eridanus
NGC 1191 is a lenticular galaxy approximately 406 million light-years away from Earth in the constellation of Eridanus. It was discovered by American astronomer
NGC_1191
1914–1918 global conflict
and the Brusilov Offensive, 1916". War in History. 10 (1): 27–59. doi:10.1191/0968344503wh260oa. S2CID 143618581. Schindler, John R. (2002). "Disaster
World_War_I
Head of the Catholic Church from 1187 to 1191
March 1191), born Paolo Scolari, was the head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 19 December 1187 to his death in 1191. He ended
Pope_Clement_III
Emperor in Cyprus
a claimant to the Byzantine Empire and the ruler of Cyprus from 1185 to 1191. Contemporary sources commonly refer to him as the emperor of Cyprus. He
Isaac_Komnenos_of_Cyprus
12th-century chancellor and justiciar of England, Bishop of Ely
one, spoiled only by his failure in 1191". Two writers have seen, in the assembly that met to try Longchamp in 1191, a precursor to the gathering at Runnymede
William_de_Longchamp
Microstate in Western Europe
possible, however, that it is an alteration of an older Ligurian name. In 1191, the Holy Roman Empire granted Monaco to the Genoese in return for cracking
Monaco
Asteroid
1191 Alfaterna, provisional designation 1931 CA, is a carbonaceous asteroid from the outer region of the asteroid belt, approximately 43 kilometers in
1191_Alfaterna
Holy Roman Empress (1191–1197) and Queen of Sicily (r. 1194–1198)
the queen of Sicily from 1194 until her death and Holy Roman Empress from 1191 to 1197 as the wife of Emperor Henry VI. As queen regnant of Sicily, she
Constance_I_of_Sicily
French noble
Louis I of Blois (1172 – 14 April 1205) was Count of Blois from 1191 to 1205. He is best known for his participation in the Fourth Crusade and later prominent
Louis_I,_Count_of_Blois
English nobleman
Richard Marshal, 3rd Earl of Pembroke (c. 1191 – 15 April 1234), was the son of William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke and brother of William Marshal, 2nd
Richard Marshal, 3rd Earl of Pembroke
Richard_Marshal,_3rd_Earl_of_Pembroke
Yadava ruler from 1175 to 1191
Bhillama V (r. c. 1175–1191 CE) was the first sovereign ruler of the Seuna (Yadava) dynasty of Deccan region in India. A grandson of the Yadava king Mullagi
Bhillama_V
12th-century Duke of Bohemia
Conrad II Otto (Czech: Konrád II. Ota; c. 1136/1140 – 9 September 1191), a member of Přemyslid dynasty, was the first margrave of Moravia from 1182 to
Conrad_II,_Duke_of_Bohemia
Queen of the Franks from 1160 to 1180
France as the third wife of Louis VII. She was regent of France from 1190 to 1191 while her son Philip II participated in the Third Crusade. Adela was the
Adela_of_Champagne
Holy Roman Emperor from 1519 to 1556
Charles V as Emperor in 1519?". German History (journal). 19 (1): 1–27. doi:10.1191/026635501672200203. Holborn, Hajo (1982). A History of Modern Germany: The
Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor
Country in West Asia
The Ayyubids failed to capture the Zaydis stronghold in northern Yemen. In 1191, Zaydis of Shibam Kawkaban rebelled and killed 700 Ayyubid soldiers. Imam
Yemen
Protestant Christian movement
Kirchenlexikon, Bd. 2. Vandenhoeck und Ruprecht, Göttingen 1989, Sp. 1186–1191, hier Sp. 1190. Bebbington 1993, p. 1. Worthen 2014, p. 273. Richards, William
Evangelicalism
Yadava king
also known as Jaitrapala, was a ruler of the Seuna (Yadava) dynasty from 1191 to 1200. Jaitugi was the son of his predecessor Bhillama V, who overthrew
Jaitugi
County of medieval Germany
Counts of Isenburg (1191-1242) Name Lifespan Reign Spouse Arnold of Altena 1166 - 1209 1180-1209 Mathilde of Cleve Frederick of Isenberg 1193 – 15 November
Isenberg
Hungarian prince (c. 1151–after 1191)
Géza (c. 1151 – after 1191) was the youngest son of King Géza II of Hungary. He was the younger brother of Stephen III and Béla III of Hungary. Géza was
Géza, son of Géza II of Hungary
Géza,_son_of_Géza_II_of_Hungary
Japanese buddhist monk (1141–1215)
school of Zen Buddhism. In 1191, he introduced this Zen approach to Japan, following his trip to China from 1187 to 1191, during which he was initiated
Eisai
1191 battle between Ghurids and Rajput confederation
Tarain, also known as the First Battle of Taraori, was fought on 14 January 1191 between the Ghurid forces led by Muhammad of Ghor and the Rajput Confederacy
First_Battle_of_Tarain
Crusader state in the Levant from 1099 to 1291
health, Philip returned home in 1191, soon after the fall of Acre. Richard defeated Saladin at the Battle of Arsuf in 1191 and the Battle of Jaffa in 1192
Kingdom_of_Jerusalem
Count of Hainaut from 1171 to 1195
of Namur as Baldwin I (1189–1195) and count of Flanders as Baldwin VIII (1191–1195). Baldwin was the son of Count Baldwin IV of Hainaut. In the winter
Baldwin_V_of_Hainaut
King of Jerusalem from 1186 to 1192
Cyprus and the Crusades, 1191-1374. Cambridge University Press. Furber, Elizabeth Chapin (1969). "The Kingdom of Cyprus, 1191–1291". In Setton, Kenneth
Guy_of_Lusignan
Dynasty of Swabian nobility
nobles to order. This latter duke was the founder of the city of Bern in 1191, and when he died in February 1218, the ducal line of the Zähringer became
House_of_Zähringen
Canadian ice hockey player (born 1950)
course of his 17-season career he accumulated 512 goals and 814 assists in 1191 games. Among his career highlights was the game-winning goal in overtime
Gilbert_Perreault
1918–1920 global influenza pandemic
Interest in the Great Flu". Cultural and Social History. 3 (4): 496–505. doi:10.1191/1478003806cs070ra (inactive 12 July 2025). Archived from the original on
Spanish_flu
John I (Jean I) (died 24 February 1191), Count of Alençon, son of William III Talvas, Count of Ponthieu, and Helie of Burgundy. Recognized as Count of
John_I,_Count_of_Alençon
Crusader state ruler (1099–1291)
but their Kingdom of Jerusalem survived, moving the capital to Acre in 1191. Crusaders re-captured the city of Jerusalem in the Sixth Crusade, during
King_of_Jerusalem
Catastrophic volcanic eruption in Indonesia in 1815
Eruption in 1815 and Its Aftermath". Science. 224 (4654): 1191–1198. doi:10.1126/science.224.4654.1191. *Hägerdal, Hans (2017), Held's History of Sumbawa. Amsterdam:
1815 eruption of Mount Tambora
1815_eruption_of_Mount_Tambora
Italian noble family
include five popes: Stephen II (752–757), Paul I (757–767), Celestine III (1191–1198), Nicholas III (1277–1280), and Benedict XIII (1724–1730). The family
Orsini_family
Mieszko III the Old, High Duke (1173–1177, 1191, 1198–1199, 1202) Casimir II the Just, High Duke (1177–1191, 1191–1194) Leszek the White, High Duke (1194–1198
List of state leaders in the 12th century
List_of_state_leaders_in_the_12th_century
Events from the year 1191 in Ireland. Lord: John Roderic (Ruaidrí) O’Conor, former High King and king of Connacht, set out from Connacht seeking forces
1191_in_Ireland
Autoimmune disease in which the immune system attacks healthy tissue
comparison of worldwide disease burden". Lupus. 15 (5): 308–318. doi:10.1191/0961203306lu2305xx. PMID 16761508. The Cleveland Clinic Intensive Review
Lupus
Soviet military early warning satellite
Kosmos 1191 (Russian: Космос 1191 meaning Cosmos 1191) was a Soviet US-K missile early warning satellite which was launched in 1980 as part of the Soviet
Kosmos_1191
Medieval military order
during the siege of Acre, as part of the Third Crusade to the Holy Land. In 1191, they took over a hospital in the city in order to take care of the sick
Teutonic_Order
1191 Third Crusade battle
The Battle of Arsuf took place on 7 September 1191, as part of the Third Crusade. It saw a multi-national force of Crusaders, led by Richard I of England
Battle_of_Arsuf
Eldiguzid ruler (1191 to 1210)
(Persian: نصرت الدین ابوبکر), was the ruler (atabeg) of the Eldiguzids from 1191 to 1210. He used the titles of Jahan-pahlavan ("champion of the world"),
Nusrat_al-Din_Abu_Bakr
13th-century illegitimate daughter of King John
Joan, Lady of Wales (Welsh: Siwan, Welsh pronunciation: [ʃɪʊan], c. 1191/92 – 2 February 1237) was an illegitimate daughter of King John of England, and
Joan,_Lady_of_Wales
Newport-class tank landing ship
USS Racine (LST-1191) was the thirteenth of twenty Newport-class tank landing ships of the United States Navy (USN) which replaced the traditional bow
USS_Racine_(LST-1191)
Killing of Muslim prisoners by Christian forces during the Third Crusade
city beheaded in front of the Ayyubid armies of sultan Saladin on 20 August 1191. Despite attacks by Muslim forces during the killings, the Christian Crusaders
Massacre_at_Ayyadieh
Catholic military order
Sahyun Castle (1188) Siege of Safed (1188) Siege of Acre (1189–1191) Battle of Arsuf (1191) Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa (1212) Siege of Alcácer do Sal
Knights_Hospitaller
City in Bavaria, Germany
Cultural Geographies. 13 (2): 169–170. Bibcode:2006CuGeo..13..157H. doi:10.1191/1474474006eu355oa. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 May 2019. Retrieved
Nuremberg
King of Portugal from 1185 to 1211
King of Silves from 1189 until he lost the territory to Almohad control in 1191. Sancho was baptized with the name Martin (Martinho) since he was born on
Sancho_I_of_Portugal
10th Grand Master of the Knights Hospitaller (1190–1192)
to 1192, succeeding Armengol de Aspa. He fought at the Battle of Arsuf in 1191 during the Third Crusade. It was under his magistracy that the headquarters
Garnier_de_Nablus
King of León and Galicia from 1188 to 1230
marriages caused between him with Pope Celestine III. He was first married in 1191 to his first cousin, Theresa of Portugal, who bore him two daughters, and
Alfonso_IX_of_León
American business-focused daily newspaper
"A Measure of Media Bias". The Quarterly Journal of Economics. 120 (4): 1191. doi:10.1162/003355305775097542. hdl:10355/2637. S2CID 54066953. Liberman
The_Wall_Street_Journal
Cyprus, many of whom defended the island against Richard the Lionheart (May 1191), when he landed in Limassol in a conquering mood, and the Knights Templar
History of Armenians in Cyprus
History_of_Armenians_in_Cyprus
Count of Flanders from 1168 to 1191
Philip I (1143 – 1 August 1191), commonly known as Philip of Alsace, was count of Flanders from 1168 to 1191. Philip took the title of Count of Flanders
Philip_I,_Count_of_Flanders
Countess of Burgundy from 1200 to 1205
Joan I (1191–1205), also called Joanna of Hohenstaufen, was ruling Countess of Burgundy from 1200 to 1205. She was daughter of Otto I, Count of Burgundy
Joan_I,_Countess_of_Burgundy
Ownership of people as property
his governor of Córdoba, in a subsequent attack upon Silves, Portugal, in 1191, took 3,000 Christian slaves. From the 11th to the 19th century, North African
Slavery
Unified armed forces of Nazi Germany from 1935 to 1945
Divisions in Central Russia, 1942". German History. 21 (1): 49–81. doi:10.1191/0266355403gh274oa. Shepherd, Ben H. (2004). War in the Wild East: the German
Wehrmacht
French general and count of Brienne
Érard II of Brienne (died 1191) was count of Brienne from 1161 to 1191, and a French general during the Third Crusade, most notably at the Siege of Acre
Erard_II,_Count_of_Brienne
Duke of Bohemia in 1191
brother of Soběslav II. He was the duke of Bohemia following Conrad II in 1191. He was the duke of Olomouc and Brno, but was deposed by Duke Frederick in
Wenceslaus II, Duke of Bohemia
Wenceslaus_II,_Duke_of_Bohemia
1899–1902 war in South Africa
Generalship and Politics of Command". War in History. 12 (1): 15–43. doi:10.1191/0968344505wh306oa. JSTOR 26061736. S2CID 220749361. Pakenham, Thomas (1979)
Second_Boer_War
Military campaign during World War I
Middle East". War in History. 12 (3). Sage Publications: 278–317. doi:10.1191/0968344505wh317oa. ISSN 1477-0385. S2CID 154534581. Stevenson, Robert (2007)
Gallipoli_campaign
commences study at what will become the University of Oxford, Emo of Friesland. 1191 12 May – Richard I marries Berengaria of Navarre on Cyprus; she will never
1190s_in_England
1191
1191
1191
1191
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Marathi
A King
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Tamil
Beautiful; Brilliant
Girl/Female
Tamil
Illuminated
Boy/Male
Australian, Danish, French, German, Swedish
People Inheritance
Girl/Female
Muslim
Full figured, Perfectly formed
Boy/Male
Celtic
Dark skinned.
Male
Swedish
Variant spelling of Norwegian/Swedish Yrian, YRJAN means "earth-worker, farmer."
Girl/Female
Sikh
Winning all
Boy/Male
Tamil
Crown, Wealth, Bosom friend
Boy/Male
Tamil
Thin, Divine sage
1191
1191
1191
1191
1191