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Doctrine used in American case law
The collateral source rule, or collateral source doctrine, is an American case law evidentiary rule that prohibits the admission of evidence that the
Collateral_source_rule
Legal claim of civil wrong
relatively restricted, punitive damages were relatively unavailable, the collateral source rule was restricted, and strict liability, such as for product liability
Tort
American jewelry designer, lawyer and reality television personality
21st Century North American Insurance Company: Abrogation of the Collateral Source Rule?, was published in the Loyola Law Review. Her comment, Thumbs Down:
Reagan_Charleston
Legal reforms aimed at reducing tort litigation
his or her share of proportionate liability. The abolition of the collateral source rule (i.e. the principle that a respondent in a tort action cannot use
Tort_reform
Civil penalties following a conviction
Collateral consequences of criminal conviction are the additional civil state penalties, mandated by statute, that attach to a criminal conviction. They
Collateral consequences of criminal conviction
Collateral_consequences_of_criminal_conviction
2004 neo-noir action thriller film by Michael Mann
Collateral is a 2004 American neo-noir action thriller film directed and produced by Michael Mann, written by Stuart Beattie, and starring Tom Cruise and
Collateral_(film)
Financial product
A collateralized debt obligation (CDO) is a type of structured asset-backed security (ABS). Originally developed as instruments for the corporate debt
Collateralized debt obligation
Collateralized_debt_obligation
Unintended consequences done to third parties
"Collateral damage" is a term for any incidental and undesired death, injury or other damage inflicted, especially on civilians, as the result of an activity
Collateral_damage
Series of air-to-ground attacks during the Iraqi insurgency
classified gunsight footage by WikiLeaks. The video, which WikiLeaks titled Collateral Murder, showed the crew firing on a group of people and killing several
July 12, 2007, Baghdad airstrike
July_12,_2007,_Baghdad_airstrike
Doctrine that prevents a person from relitigating an issue in court
Collateral estoppel (CE), known in modern terminology as issue preclusion, is a common law estoppel doctrine that prevents a person from relitigating an
Collateral_estoppel
Claim preclusion in law
related concepts: claim preclusion and issue preclusion (also called collateral estoppel or issue estoppel), though sometimes res judicata is used more
Res_judicata
American hip hop magazine
funded its development with a $12 million loan, using the magazine as collateral. "I took a gamble that in retrospect I shouldn't have taken," Mays said
The_Source_(magazine)
Form of short-term borrowing
borrowing, usually, though not always, using government securities as collateral. A contracting party sells a security to a lender and, by agreement between
Repurchase_agreement
Common law recognises collateral contract as an exception to parol evidence rule, meaning that admissible evidence of a collateral contract can be used
Collateral_contract
Inheritance by the eldest, usually male, child
inheritance among all or some children, any illegitimate child or any collateral relative. In most contexts, it means the inheritance of the firstborn
Primogeniture
American politician
amount of damages that can be awarded to a plaintiff (abrogating the collateral source rule in these instances), allows introduction of evidence of whether
John_Stefanski
Prevention of payment default by trading partners
Collateral has been used for hundreds of years to provide security against the possibility of payment default by the opposing party in a trade. Collateral
Collateral_management
Type of financial collateral used to cover credit risk
In finance, margin is the collateral that a holder of a financial instrument has to deposit with a counterparty (most often a broker or an exchange) to
Margin_(finance)
Baduspanid prince
Afridun ibn Karan was a Baduspanid prince, who came from a collateral line of the family, known as the Afridunids. He seized the throne in 884, thus overthrowing
Afridun_ibn_Karan
American investment banking rule
stay the effect of the Volcker Rule regulations over whether banks could be required to sell or divest collateralized debt obligations (CDOs) backed by
Volcker_Rule
Term in contract law
In the law of contracts, the mirror image rule, also referred to as an unequivocal and absolute acceptance requirement, states that an offer must be accepted
Mirror_image_rule
Sequence of people entitled to hold a high office if it is vacated
subject to different rules of succession. A hereditary line of succession may be limited to heirs of the body, or may also pass to collateral lines, if there
Order_of_succession
Cultural rule that prohibits incest
An incest taboo is any cultural rule or norm that prohibits sexual relations between certain members of the same family, mainly between individuals related
Incest_taboo
Emperor of Japan from 1779 to 1817
the current emperor, Naruhito. Kōkaku was also connected to the later collateral imperial houses through Prince Fushimi Kuniie of the Fushimi-no-miya,
Emperor_Kōkaku
Blockage of an artery in the lungs
smaller pulmonary emboli tend to lodge in more peripheral areas without collateral circulation, they are more likely to cause lung infarction and small effusions
Pulmonary_embolism
United States federal law concerning health information
rules regarding Administrative Simplification: the Privacy Rule, the Transactions and Code Sets Rule, the Security Rule, the Unique Identifiers Rule,
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act
Health_Insurance_Portability_and_Accountability_Act
Category of financial market infrastructure
counterparties, by requiring collateral deposits (also called "margin deposits"), by providing independent valuation of trades and collateral, by monitoring the
Central_counterparty_clearing
Medieval dynasty in modern-day India
Dhanyakataka, and four collateral branches based in Yenamadala, Tripurantakam, Tadikonda, and Draksharama, respectively. Source: Beta I (A. D. 1050-1081/91)
Kota_Vamsa
Type of loan with collateral pledged
collateral for the loan, which then becomes a secured debt owed to the creditor who gives the loan. The debt is thus secured against the collateral,
Secured_loan
American basketball player (born 1984)
the deciding game 5 loss to the Timberwolves, James sprained the medial collateral ligament in his left knee. He spent the next several months focused on
LeBron_James
Agreement to give stock loans for a fee and collateral
Agreement", which requires that the borrower provides the lender with collateral, in the form of cash or non-cash securities, of value equal to or greater
Securities_lending
Japanese imperial family
naishinnō (内親王), ōhi (王妃) and joō (女王) as "princess". After the removal of 11 collateral branches from the imperial house in October 1947, the official membership
Imperial_House_of_Japan
also be separately enforced as a collateral contract. Christopher Nugee QC, now a Lord Justice of Appeal, has ruled that the existence of an entire agreement
Integration_clause
Ongoing armed conflict in West Asia
destroyed in an airstrike. Israel said that the building was destroyed due to collateral damage and that it was never meant to be the direct target of the airstrike
2026_Iran_war
Group of related people
differentiate between a collateral relatives and a person married to a collateral relative (both collateral and aggregate). Collateral relatives with additional
Family
Type of loan
acquires a security interest in collateral owned by the borrower and is entitled to foreclose on or repossess the collateral in the event of the borrower's
Secured_transaction
Sector of finance that manages leverage and risk
ISDA Margin Survey is also conducted annually to examine the state of collateral use and management among derivatives dealers and end-users. End-User Surveys
Structured_finance
American singer (1958–2009)
use a piece of his ATV catalog stake, then worth about $1 billion, as collateral against his $270 million worth of loans from Bank of America. Bank of
Michael_Jackson
Milanese noble family
during the Middle Ages where they ruled from 1277 to 1447, initially as lords and then as dukes, and several collateral branches still exist. The effective
Visconti_of_Milan
Property of being from the same kinship as another person
consanguinity (generation or meiosis) appears as a row, and individuals with a collaterally consanguineous relationship share the same row. The Knot System is a
Consanguinity
U.S. government classification system
requirements for a TS collateral clearance. Being granted DCID 6/4 eligibility includes the simultaneous granting of a TS collateral clearance, as adjudicators
Classified information in the United States
Classified_information_in_the_United_States
American cult founder and convicted felon (born 1960)
provide collateral before joining DOS and continue to give new collateral every month after joining it. Slaves were told that their collateral could be
Keith_Raniere
United Kingdom legal document
credit support (collateral) to mitigate counterparty risk in financial contracts. Effectively, a CSA defines the terms under which collateral is posted or
Credit_Support_Annex
Latin phrase signifying a solution meant to address one specific problem or task
purpose, problem, or task rather than a generalized solution adaptable to collateral instances (compare with a priori). Common examples include ad hoc committees
Ad_hoc
4167) is a bill that would "exempt existing collateralized loan obligations from the so-called "Volcker Rule," which bars banks from making risky trades
Restoring Proven Financing for American Employers Act
Restoring_Proven_Financing_for_American_Employers_Act
Type of debt security backed by mortgages
mortgages according to a defined set of rules. With regard to terminology, the mortgages themselves are termed collateral, 'classes' refers to groups of mortgages
Collateralized mortgage obligation
Collateralized_mortgage_obligation
Financial market infrastructure
systems. Source: Securities financing is the ability to borrow or lend cash or securities against collateral. In securities financing, collateral comprises
Clearstream
department. The boys talk Enoch into giving them a loan despite having no collateral. The business starts off doing well. Chip comes by looking for a job because
List of My Three Sons episodes
List_of_My_Three_Sons_episodes
Collateral line of the Palatine Wittelsbachs
was the name of a collateral line of the Palatine Wittelsbachs. The Counts Palatine from this line initially ruled over only a relatively unimportant
House of Palatinate-Birkenfeld
House_of_Palatinate-Birkenfeld
A mailed contract is accepted when the letter is posted
posting rule (or mailbox rule in the United States, also known as the "postal rule" or "deposited acceptance rule") is an exception to the general rule of
Posting_rule
1975 SEC regulation governing securities pricing; noted for a 2004 amendment
The uniform net capital rule is a rule created by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") in 1975 to regulate directly the ability of broker-dealers
Net_capital_rule
Package of services offered by investment banks
structures, prime brokers may have rights of rehypothecation over client collateral, which can support the economics of financing and securities-lending activities
Prime_brokerage
inherited by a sovereign's children or by a childless sovereign's nearest collateral line. The Bill of Rights 1689 and the Act of Settlement 1701 restrict
Succession to the British throne
Succession_to_the_British_throne
Succession system in Kievan Rus'
historian Sergei Soloviev in 1860, attempting to describe a system of collateral succession practiced (though imperfectly) in Kievan Rus', later appanages
Rota_system
1269–1815 German principality
the collateral line of Lüneburg-Dannenberg, took over the reins of power in the principality and founded the New House of Brunswick. Under his rule, Wolfenbüttel
Principality of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
Principality_of_Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
Arranged ability to borrow money
paid only on money actually withdrawn. Lines of credit can be secured by collateral, or may be unsecured. Lines of credit are often extended by banks, financial
Line_of_credit
News leak publishing organisation
It released footage of the 12 July 2007 Baghdad airstrike, titling it Collateral Murder, in which Iraqi Reuters journalists and several other civilians
WikiLeaks
European dynastic family
frequently governed directly by a regent or governor-general, who was a collateral member of the Habsburgs. By the Pragmatic Sanction of 1549 Charles V combined
House_of_Habsburg
American actor (born 1967)
Tom Cruise as a narcotics detective in Michael Mann's crime thriller Collateral (2004). Todd McCarthy of Variety praised Ruffalo: "[He] provides an extra
Mark_Ruffalo
European polity
Anhalt-Dornburg was a small principality within the Holy Roman Empire, ruled by a collateral branch of the House of Anhalt. It was created in 1667 following
Principality of Anhalt-Dornburg
Principality_of_Anhalt-Dornburg
Head of state of Morocco
heir apparent – failing which it devolves to "the closest male in the collateral consanguinity". The 2011 Constitution of Morocco was adopted after the
King_of_Morocco
2006 video game
player starts with $30,000 cash and loses money every time they cause "collateral damage". Cash Attack: This mode is similar to the normal race, except
Asphalt_3:_Street_Rules
Pharaoh of Egypt from 51 to 30 BC
perhaps Ptolemy IX or Ptolemy X, willed the Ptolemaic Kingdom to Rome as collateral for loans, giving the Romans legal grounds to take over Egypt, their client
Cleopatra
American comedian and actor (born 1967)
Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his role in the crime film Collateral. He gained further prominence for his film roles in Ali (2001), Jarhead
Jamie_Foxx
Legal right over a debtor's property in civil law systems
for the collateral reduces the quality of the rest of the debtor's balance sheet and thus its credit worthiness. The detailed practice and rules regulatory
Hypothec
Shares into which ownership of the corporation is divided
stocks, or collateral, guarantee that the buyer can repay the loan; otherwise, the stockbroker has the right to sell the stock (collateral) to repay the
Stock
American air-to-surface missile
Warhead: Multi-function warhead, reduced net explosive weight for low collateral damage (R-9E and R-9H). Weight: 108 lb (49 kg) Speed: Mach 1.3 Length:
AGM-114_Hellfire
Type of financial contract
futures, options, swaps, and variations of these such as synthetic collateralized debt obligations and credit default swaps. Most derivatives are traded
Derivative_(finance)
Loan intended for business purposes
be either secured or unsecured. For secured loans, banks will require collateral, which may be lost if repayments are not made. The bank will probably
Business_loan
Financial institution and company term
Final Rule. This obliges financial institutions to perform comprehensive due diligence, which requires, where appropriate, understanding of the source of
Know_your_customer
Selling unowned financial securities
a short seller is typically required to post margin to its broker as collateral to ensure that any such liabilities can be met, and to post additional
Short_(finance)
Investment management approach
liquidity risk and hold collateral to meet margin calls. Policies cover collateral ladders, eligible assets and liquidity sources, with stress testing against
Liability-driven investment strategy
Liability-driven_investment_strategy
American actor
television pilot Clippers. In Ali, Henley played Herbert Muhammad. In Collateral, he portrayed a sensitive jazz musician living on borrowed time. He played
Barry_Shabaka_Henley
American financier and child sex offender (1953–2019)
Liquid Funding were left holding large amounts of such securities as collateral, it could have lost large amounts of money. In April 2007, the fund had
Jeffrey_Epstein
Evaluation of the credit risk of a prospective debtor
Bank (ECB) for determining collateral requirements for banks to borrow from the central bank. The ECB uses a first, best rule among the four agencies that
Credit_rating
Offensive military operation
or radar-guided bombs directly hitting the target without significant collateral damage (using, for example, the LANTIRN pod). Paul Fussell noted in his
Airstrike
Italian hard cheese
Some banks (such as the Credito Emiliano) accept Parmesan cheese as collateral for a loan. October 27 is designated "Parmigiano Reggiano Day" by The
Parmesan
for medical malpractice Abolition of the rule of joint and several liability Abolition of the collateral source doctrine Limitations on punitive damages
American Tort Reform Association
American_Tort_Reform_Association
2007 mortgage crisis in the United States
the crisis was financed with mortgage-backed securities (MBSes) and collateralized debt obligations (CDOs), which initially offered higher interest rates
Subprime_mortgage_crisis
1824–1891 state in Arabia Peninsula
Khalid was toppled soon afterwards by Abdullah bin Thunayan, of the collateral Al Thunayan branch. To restore equilibrium and counteract British influence
Second_Saudi_state
Hutshing 2003 William Goldenberg Seabiscuit Nominated 2004 Paul Rubell Collateral Nominated Shared with Jim Miller Paul Hirsch Ray Nominated 2005 Michael
List of Jewish Academy Award winners and nominees
List_of_Jewish_Academy_Award_winners_and_nominees
Obligation of repayment without a collateral
debt or general obligation that is not protected by a guarantor, or collateralized by a lien on specific assets of the borrower in the case of a bankruptcy
Unsecured_debt
Death of a region of brain cells due to poor blood flow
A CT scan is used more to rule out certain stroke mimics and detect bleeding. The presence of leptomeningeal collateral circulation in the brain is
Stroke
American director and composer (1938–2011)
had put up his longtime home as collateral for a $2.4 million loan in 2006. On May 23, 2011, a medical examiner ruled that Brooks had killed himself,
Joseph_Brooks_(songwriter)
Atmospheric illumination by the Sun below the horizon
very old people may be said to be "in the twilight of their lives". The collateral adjective for twilight is crepuscular, which may be used to describe the
Twilight
Russian-born German fraudster (born 1991)
acquaintances, and realtors into paying out cash and granting large loans without collateral. She used this to fund her lavish lifestyle, including residencies in
Anna_Delvey
Descendant of an ancestor's sibling
literacy within a population may lead to a reduction in cousin marriage. Collateral descendant Consanguinity Cousin marriage Family Sibling Second-degree
Cousin
127th season of FC Barcelona
Last updated: 1 July 2026 Source: Soccerway First match(es) will be played: 16 August 2026. Source: LaLiga EA Sports Rules for classification: 1) Points;
2026–27_FC_Barcelona_season
Leg joint in primates
joint having tibiofemoral and patellofemoral components. (The fibular collateral ligament is often considered with tibiofemoral components.) The knee is
Knee
Unlawful killing of a human with malice
the killing of enemy combatants by lawful combatants as well as causing collateral damage to non-combatants during a war. killing: At common law life ended
Murder
American private equity company
including mezzanine capital, hedge funds, non-performing loans, and collateralized loan obligations, $99 billion invested in private equity, and $46.2
Apollo_Global_Management
Empress of China from 690 to 705
an attempt to remove her from power, in 684, she massacred 12 entire collateral branches of the imperial family. Besides this, she also altered the ancient
Wu_Zetian
Legal rules relating to financial instruments and financial assets
financial collateral arrangement will be exempted from national insolvency and registration rules. In England, the requirements that a financial collateral arrangements
Financial_law
1981 film by Lawrence Kasdan
Schwartz, Ronald (2005). Neo-noir: The New Film Noir Style from Psycho to Collateral. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 37. ISBN 978-0-8108-5676-9. "The 100 Sexiest
Body_Heat
state-level trial, as is usually the case, the first step in collateral review is state collateral review, which is often called state habeas corpus. (If the
Capital punishment in the United States
Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States
Attitudes and behaviors towards sex in ancient Rome
their debt and required instead that the debtor's property be used as collateral. The law thus established that the integrity of a Roman citizen's body
Sexuality_in_ancient_Rome
Australian WikiLeaks editor (born 1971)
break the U.S. military's encryption of the video, which they titled Collateral Murder and which Assange first presented at the U.S. National Press Club
Julian_Assange
1791 amendment enumerating due process rights
of a lesser included offense. In addition, the government is barred by collateral estoppel from re-litigating against the same defense, a fact necessarily
Fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution
Fifth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution
Doctrine of contractual interpretation
with insurance contracts and bills of lading. The reasoning behind this rule is to encourage the drafter of a contract to be as clear and explicit as
Contra_proferentem
Sultan of Brunei since 1967
served as the prime minister of Brunei since its independence from British rule in 1984. He is among the world's few remaining absolute monarchs. The eldest
Hassanal_Bolkiah
COLLATERAL SOURCE-RULE
COLLATERAL SOURCE-RULE
Surname or Lastname
English (Devon)
English (Devon) : unexplained.Possibly an Americanized form of German Manz.
Boy/Male
Hindu
Boy/Male
Gaelic Irish
An ancient given name adopted as an Irish clan name. Surname.
Boy/Male
Buddhist, Indian
Source Ocean
Surname or Lastname
English (Suffolk)
English (Suffolk) : unexplained.
Boy/Male
Tamil
Water source
Surname or Lastname
English
English : of uncertain origin; perhaps derived from the vocabulary word soul as a term of affection.French (Soulé) : variant of Soulier 1.George Soule (1600–80), one of the passengers on the Mayflower in 1620, was one of the founders of Duxbury, MA, where he became comparatively wealthy. He left eight children.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : topographic name for someone who lived beside a stream, Old English burna, burne ‘spring’, ‘stream’, or a habitational name from a place named with this word, for example Bourn in Cambridgeshire or Bourne in Lincolnshire. This word was replaced as the general word for a stream in southern dialects by Old English brÅc (see Brook) and came to be restricted in meaning to a stream flowing only intermittently, especially in winter.
Boy/Male
Bengali, Indian
Source
Surname or Lastname
English (Oxfordshire)
English (Oxfordshire) : habitational name from Stirch in Warwickshire.
Male
Swedish
Swedish name derived from Old Norse stúra, STURE means "obstinate."
Boy/Male
English
From the brook.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : ethnic name for someone from Prussia, Middle English Spruce, Sprewse. Compare German Preuss. The adjective spruce ‘neat’, ‘dapper’, which probably derives from an attributive use of the name of the country, is not recorded until the late 16th century, too late for it to be a likely source of the surname. The tree (earlier called spruce fir) has likewise only come to be known by this name in the last couple of centuries.
Boy/Male
Hindu
Water source
Boy/Male
French English
Lives in a fortress.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Fosse. There has been some confusion with northwestern English force in the sense of ‘waterfall’, it is possible that the surname may also have arisen as a topographic name for someone living by a waterfall.French : topographic name for someone who lived by a fortress or stronghold, Old French force, Late Latin fortia, a derivative of fortis ‘strong’ (see Fort). There are several places named with this word (for example in Aude, and baronial lands in the Dordogne), and it may also be a habitational name from any of these.
Surname or Lastname
English, Scottish, and Irish
English, Scottish, and Irish : variant of Norris 3.
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Source
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Burke.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : patronymic from Middle English sour ‘sour’, ‘tart’, used as a nickname for a sour-tempered, sharp-tongued person.
COLLATERAL SOURCE-RULE
COLLATERAL SOURCE-RULE
Boy/Male
Indian
Row of swans
Boy/Male
Teutonic
Rules an estate.
Boy/Male
Greek
Enemy. Killed by Hercules in Greek mythology.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : topographic name for someone who lived at a mill where wheat was milled, from Middle English whit ‘white’ (a reference to the color of wheatflour) + mille ‘mill’.
Boy/Male
Indian
Forest
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Full Life
Surname or Lastname
English (Cumbria)
English (Cumbria) : habitational name, possibly from either of two places named Coal Bank, in Tyne and Wear and Durham.
Boy/Male
Tamil
Honey, Lord Hanuman, True, Holy
Surname or Lastname
English (Durham)
English (Durham) : unexplained
Boy/Male
Tamil
COLLATERAL SOURCE-RULE
COLLATERAL SOURCE-RULE
COLLATERAL SOURCE-RULE
COLLATERAL SOURCE-RULE
COLLATERAL SOURCE-RULE
n. & v.
See Souse.
a.
Coming from, being on, or directed toward, the side; as, collateral pressure.
n.
See 1st Souse.
n.
Collateral relationship or kindred by blood; consanguinity.
n.
A collateral relative.
n.
The lowest sail on any mast of a square-rigged vessel; as, the fore course, main course, etc.
a.
Acting in an indirect way.
a.
Related to, but not strictly a part of, the main thing or matter under consideration; hence, subordinate; not chief or principal; as, collateral interest; collateral issues.
n.
Source. See Source.
adv.
In collateral relation; not lineally.
n.
The state of being collateral.
v. t. & i.
See Souse.
n.
Hence, an opening or channel through which anything flows; a source of supply.
a.
Tending toward the same conclusion or result as something else; additional; as, collateral evidence.
v. t.
To pounce upon.
v. i.
To have origin or source; to rise; to spring.
n.
Collateral security; that which is pledged or deposited as collateral security.
a.
Descending from the same stock or ancestor, but not in the same line or branch or one from the other; -- opposed to lineal.
v. t.
To sprinkle or rub with pounce; as, to pounce paper, or a pattern.
v. t.
To wet copiously, as by opening a sluice; as, to sluice meadows.