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Perimeter of a circle or ellipse
geometry, the circumference (from Latin circumferēns 'carrying around, circling') is the perimeter of a circle or ellipse. The circumference is the arc length
Circumference
Earth's circumference is the distance around Earth. Measured around the equator, it is 40,075.017 km (24,901.461 mi). Measured passing through the poles
Earth's_circumference
Surface formed by rotating an ellipse
{1-e^{2}\sin ^{2}\theta }}\ d\theta } The volumetric circumference of a spheroid is the circumference of a sphere of equal volume as the spheroid and is
Spheroid
Plane curve
algebraic formula for its area, but for its perimeter (also known as circumference), integration is required to obtain the exact solution. The largest
Ellipse
Title of multiple roadside attractions
United States. As of 2014[update], the ball of twine with the largest circumference is located in Cawker City, Kansas, measured at 8.06 feet (2.46 m) in
Biggest_ball_of_twine
Measurement of the human penis
Human penis size varies on a number of measures, including length and circumference when flaccid and erect. Besides the natural variability of human penises
Human_penis_size
For size, shape, or developmental state
less than with 3D scanners. Breast circumference, also known as bust circumference, is a measurement of the circumference of the torso at the level of the
Breast_measurement
Part of the abdomen between the rib cage and hips
underestimated waist circumference and this underestimation increased with increased body size. In the study, waist circumference measured at the level
Waist
Number, approximately 3.14
out as pi) is a mathematical constant that is the ratio of a circle's circumference to its diameter. It is approximately equal to: 3.141592653589793238462643383279
Pi
Concept in geometry
πr2. Here, the Greek letter π represents the constant ratio of the circumference of any circle to its diameter, approximately equal to 3.14159. One method
Area_of_a_circle
Measures used for fitting clothing
female body shape. In human body measurement, these three sizes are the circumferences of the bust, waist and hips; usually rendered as xx–yy–zz in inches
Bust/waist/hip_measurements
Upper portion of the human body
most do not measure average head circumference past the age of 21. Reference charts for adult head circumference also generally feature homogeneous
Human_head
Radius of the event horizon of a Schwarzschild black hole
The Schwarzschild radius is a parameter in the Schwarzschild solution to Einstein's field equations that corresponds to the radius of a sphere in flat
Schwarzschild_radius
Greek librarian, mathematician, geographer, and poet
best remembered as the first known person to calculate the Earth's circumference. He was also the first to calculate Earth's axial tilt, which similarly
Eratosthenes
Unit of length about the size of a hydrogen atom
The Bohr radius ( a 0 {\displaystyle a_{0}} ) is a physical constant, approximately equal to the most probable distance between the nucleus and the electron
Bohr_radius
Line segment in a circle or sphere from its center to its perimeter or surface
other vertex of the graph. The radius of the circle with perimeter (circumference) C is r = C 2 π {\displaystyle r={\frac {C}{2\pi }}} For many geometric
Radius
Indicator of health or fertility
ratio or waist-to-hip ratio (WHR) is the dimensionless ratio of the circumference of the waist to that of the hips. This is calculated as waist measurement
Waist–hip_ratio
Body scale based on waist circumference and height
estimating health risks. Two measurements of the BRI – waist circumference and hip circumference – are subject to high variability in standing obese people
Body_roundness_index
Path that surrounds an area
one-dimensional line. The perimeter of a circle or an ellipse is called its circumference. Calculating the perimeter has several practical applications. A calculated
Perimeter
Label sizes used for garments sold off-the-shelf
under-bust (rib-cage) circumference – the natural waist circumference, the upper hip circumference and the lower hip circumference. Vertical torso measurements
Clothing_sizes
1897 proposed law to define squaring the circle
incorrect values of the mathematical constant π (pi), the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter. The bill, written by a physician turned
Indiana_pi_bill
Overview of the classification of the condition of obesity
exist. Other proposed but less common obesity measures include waist circumference and waist–hip ratio. These measure a common form of obesity known as
Classification_of_obesity
Excess fat around the stomach and abdomen
and vascular diseases. Visceral fat, central abdominal fat, and waist circumference show a strong association with type 2 diabetes. Visceral fat, also known
Abdominal_obesity
Tools for measuring ring and finger sizes
Ring size is a measurement used to denote the circumference (or sometimes the diameter) of jewellery rings and smart rings. Ring sizes can be measured
Ring_size
Fantasy tabletop role-playing game
such as breast size, genital size, and, notoriously, potential anal circumference. Sex and sexuality is a heavy focus of the F.A.T.A.L. system, often
F.A.T.A.L.
Circle with radius of one
one-dimensional unit n-sphere. If (x, y) is a point on the unit circle's circumference, then |x| and |y| are the lengths of the legs of a right triangle whose
Unit_circle
Town in Trøndelag, Norway
UNESCO World Heritage Site Official name Røros Mining Town and the Circumference Criteria Cultural: iii, iv, v Reference 55 Inscription 1980 (4th Session)
Røros_(town)
Mathematical puzzle
the string must be raised all along the entire 40,000 km (25,000 mi) circumference, one might expect several kilometres of additional string. Surprisingly
String_girdling_Earth
Part of the pelvis
The lower circumference of the lesser pelvis is very irregular; the space enclosed by it is named the inferior aperture or pelvic outlet. It is an important
Pelvic_outlet
Unit of distance (1,852 m)
(1/60 of a degree) of latitude at the equator, so that Earth's polar circumference is very near to 21,600 nautical miles (that is 60 minutes × 360 degrees)
Nautical_mile
Body part that connects the head and torso
dissections or internal jugular vein thrombosis Cervical adenitis Higher neck circumference has been associated with cardiometabolic risk. Upper-body fat distribution
Neck
Ancient paradox in geometry
moved by both circles' circumferences are the same. The distance travelled by the larger circle is equal to its circumference, but for the smaller it
Aristotle's_wheel_paradox
Plane representing the boundary between the pelvic and abdominal cavities
The pelvic inlet or superior aperture of the pelvis is a planar surface which defines the boundary between the pelvic cavity and the abdominal cavity (or
Pelvic_inlet
Measure of the distribution of body fat
waist-to-height ratio (WHtR, or WSR: waist-to-stature ratio) is the waist circumference divided by body height, both measured in the same units. WHtR is a measure
Waist-to-height_ratio
Team sport played with a ball
The game is played with a football that is 68–70 cm (27–28 in) in circumference. When the ball is in play, the players mainly use their feet, but may
Association_football
1450 world map by Fra Mauro
includes an estimate of the circumference of the earth: Likewise I have found various opinions regarding this circumference, but it is not possible to
Fra_Mauro_map
Flare above the sulcus of the human penis
corona merge on the ventral midline forming the septum glandis. The circumference of the corona is richly innervated and is described as a highly erogenous
Corona_of_glans_penis
and 547 feet), his 252,000-stadion circumference was within 5% of the modern accepted Earth volumetric circumference. Subsequent estimates employed various
Timeline_of_Earth_estimates
Human male external reproductive organ
the average erect human penis is 13.12 cm (5.17 in) long and has a circumference of 11.66 cm (4.59 in). Neither age nor size of the flaccid penis accurately
Human_penis
Straight line segment that passes through the centre of a circle
Circle with Circumference C Diameter D Radius R Centre or origin O
Diameter
Greek Stoic philosopher (c.135 – c.51 BC)
compared to the actual circumference of 24,901 mi (40,074 km). Posidonius was informed in his approach to finding the Earth's circumference by Eratosthenes,
Posidonius
Simple curve of Euclidean geometry
endpoints lie on the circle, thus dividing a circle into two segments. Circumference: the length of one circuit along the circle, or the distance around
Circle
Distance from the Earth surface to a point near its center
12,713.5046 km (7,899.8055 mi). Earth's circumference equals the perimeter length. The equatorial circumference is simply the circle perimeter: Ce = 2πa
Earth_radius
Sport played with metal balls in some parts of Ireland
(Irish: ból) is a solid iron cannonball of c.18 centimetres (7 in) circumference and 28 ounces (794 g) weight. There are two or more players or teams
Irish_road_bowling
Relative weight based on mass and height
widely used for preliminary diagnoses. Additional metrics, such as waist circumference, can be more useful. B M I = mass kg height m 2 = mass lb height in
Body_mass_index
Wheel to support movement and change of direction of a taut cable
shaft. A pulley may have a groove or grooves between flanges around its circumference to locate the cable or belt. The drive element of a pulley system can
Pulley
Constant equal to twice pi
as tau) is a mathematical constant that is the ratio of a circle's circumference to its radius. It is exactly equal to 2π and approximately equal to
Tau_(mathematics)
Unfinished Texas particle accelerator canceled in 1993
1991 to 1993 near Waxahachie, Texas, United States. Its planned ring circumference was 87.1 kilometers (54.1 mi) with an energy of 20 TeV per proton and
Superconducting Super Collider
Superconducting_Super_Collider
Abnormally large head size
Macrocephaly is a condition in which circumference of the human head is abnormally large. It may be pathological or harmless, and can be a familial genetic
Macrocephaly
Plane figure, bounded by circle
Disk with circumference C diameter D radius R center or origin O
Disk_(mathematics)
Apocryphal island near the North Pole
under the Pole there lies a bare Rock in the midst of the Sea. Its circumference is almost 33 French miles, and it is all of magnetic Stone (...) This
Rupes_Nigra
Species of fruit and plant
the main root length ranges from 0.2–3.5 m (0.66–11.48 ft), with root circumference 6–20 cm (2.4–7.9 in), brown coloured with white patches, the roots formed
Pandanus_conoideus
change of place would not be quickly apparent". Aristotle reported the circumference of the Earth (which is actually slightly over 40,000 km or 24,000 miles)
History_of_geodesy
English association football league
malachite, a semi-precious stone. The plinth has a silver band around its circumference, upon which the names of the title-winning clubs are listed. The green
Premier_League
System to specify locations on Earth
absolute distances within the Mediterranean but underestimated the circumference of the Earth, causing their degree measurements to overstate its length
Geographic_coordinate_system
Standard color space with color-opponent values
illumination (right) plotted within the CIELCHab color space. L is the vertical axis; C is the cylinder radius; h is the angle around the circumference.
CIELAB_color_space
Sixth planet from the Sun
9.449 Earths Polar radius 54364 km 8.552 Earths Flattening 0.09796 Circumference 365882.4 km (equatorial) Surface area 4.27×1010 km2 83.703 Earths Volume
Saturn
Length of a shortest cycle contained in the graph
lengths of a shortest odd cycle and shortest even cycle respectively. The circumference of a graph is the length of the longest (simple) cycle, rather than
Girth_(graph_theory)
Species of oak tree
near Charleston is estimated to be 400–500 years old. It has a trunk circumference of 8.5 m (28 ft), height of 20.3 m (66 ft 6 in) and limb spread of 57 m
Quercus_virginiana
Star at the centre of the Solar System
parallax of Mars when Mars was at its closest to Earth in 1672. Using the circumference distance between the two observations, Cassini calculated the Earth–Mars
Sun
Metric based on the exact solution of Einstein's field equations of general relativity
{\displaystyle r} is sometimes called the reduced circumference because it is equal to the measured circumference of a circle (at that value of r {\displaystyle
Friedmann–Lemaître–Robertson–Walker metric
Friedmann–Lemaître–Robertson–Walker_metric
Breed of sheep
The Gute (Swedish: Gutefår) is a landrace-based breed of domestic sheep native to the Swedish island of Gotland. The Gute is the most primitive breed native
Gute_sheep
Characteristic of human females
waist, and hips are called inflection points, and the ratios of their circumferences are used to define basic body shapes. Reflecting the wide range of individual
Female_body_shape
Type of firearm mechanism
straight pull action. Lock up is achieved by 6 ball bearings around the circumference of the bolt head. This mechanism was originally developed for biathlon
Bolt_action
Country in Northern Europe
area as Denmark would be 234 kilometres (145 miles) in diameter with a circumference of 736 km (457 mi) (land area only: 232.33 km (144.36 mi) and 730 km
Denmark
American breed of cattle
and the largest circumference found in any cattle breed. Guinness World Records lists a bull named CT Woodie with a horn circumference of 103.5 cm (40
Ankole-Watusi
Italian snack food
about 10 to 12.5 cm (3.9 to 4.9 in) in circumference. Smaller taralli, called tarallini, with a circumference of 3.8 to 7.8 cm (1.5 to 3.1 in), are sold
Taralli
2014 aircraft disappearance
thereby defining seven circles on the Earth's surface the points on whose circumference are equidistant from the satellite at the calculated distance. Those
Malaysia_Airlines_Flight_370
12.13 inches in circumference and weighs between 6.25 and 7.00 ounces; a baseball measures between 9.00 and 9.25 inches in circumference and weighs between
Comparison of baseball and softball
Comparison_of_baseball_and_softball
1870 science fiction novel by Jules Verne
(80,000 km, over 40,000 nautical miles) amounts to nearly twice the circumference of Earth. Professor Pierre Aronnax, a French natural scientist who also
Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Seas
Twenty_Thousand_Leagues_Under_the_Seas
Giant sequoia in Kings Canyon National Park, California
footprint of any living giant sequoia, measuring 107.6 ft (32.8 m) in circumference at ground level. The tree was named in 1867 after Ulysses S. Grant,
General_Grant_Tree
Set of measurements of the shape of the upper arms
upper arm length, the triceps skin fold (TSF), and the (mid-)upper arm circumference ((M)UAC). The derived measures include the (mid-)upper arm muscle area
Anthropometry of the upper arm
Anthropometry_of_the_upper_arm
Measurement of the circumference of a tree trunk
Tree girth is a measurement of the circumference of tree trunk. It is one of the most ancient, quickest, and simplest of foresters' measures of size and
Tree_girth_measurement
Condition in which the head is small due to an underdeveloped brain
head circumference more than two standard deviations below the mean for age and sex. Some academics advocate defining it as head circumference more than
Microcephaly
Khwarazmian-Persian polymath (973–1048)
estimations of the Earth's circumference and Afro-Eurasia's size, which he found spanned only two-fifths of the Earth's circumference, reasoning that the geological
Al-Biruni
Abnormal increase in cerebrospinal fluid in the ventricles of the brain
subarachnoid spaces outside of the brain. The most common sign is a head circumference above the 90th percentile. In most cases, no other signs or symptoms
Hydrocephalus
Varying methods used to calculate pi
to 100, multiply by 8 and add to 62,000. This is 'approximately' the circumference of a circle whose diameter is 20,000. — Āryabhaṭīya Approximating π
Approximations_of_pi
Radius of a circle or sphere equivalent to a non-circular or non-spherical object
}}={\frac {2L}{\pi }}\approx 0.6366L} Applications: US hat size is the circumference of the head, measured in inches, divided by pi, rounded to the nearest
Equivalent_radius
Giant sequoia in Giant Forest, California
enormous giant sequoias, the Discovery Tree with a near-30 meters (98 ft) circumference, and especially the long-fallen "Father of the Forest" from Calaveras
General_Sherman_Tree
Forest in Poland and Belarus
individually named. Trunk circumferences are measured at breast height, 130 cm (51 in) above the ground. Great Mamamuszi. Circumference 690 cm (270 in) (2005)
Białowieża_Forest
Minimum horizontal distance to a point of equal elevation
as the circumference of the Earth over the poles or – questionably, because there is no agreed definition – as half the Earth's circumference. After Mount
Topographic_isolation
Inflated ball used for basketball games
is 29.5 inches (75 cm) in circumference and for the Women's National Basketball Association (WNBA), a maximum circumference of 28.5 inches (72 cm). High
Basketball_(ball)
Mechanical displacement of an axis
respect to each other, wherein the inner part begins rolling around the circumference of the outer bore, in a direction opposite of rotation. This is caused
Precession_(mechanical)
Total mass of fat divided by total body mass
measurements made of various parameters of the human body, such as circumferences of various body parts or thicknesses of skinfolds. Most of these methods
Body_fat_percentage
Multiple proofs regarding Earth's approximately spherical shape
commissioned by caliph al-Ma'mun used this fact to calculate Earth's circumference to within 7,920 kilometres (4,920 mi) of the correct value of around
Empirical evidence for the spherical shape of Earth
Empirical_evidence_for_the_spherical_shape_of_Earth
Eighth circle of hell in Dante's Inferno
(Italian for 'pouch' or 'ditch'). Long causeway bridges run from the outer circumference of Malebolge to its center, pictured as spokes on a wheel. At the center
Malebolge
Park in Łódź
pedunculate oaks with a circumference of 320 and 340 cm, common beech with a circumference of 245 cm, red oak with a circumference of 350 cm and ash tree
Helenów_Park_in_Łódź
Geometry problem of a coin rolling around another
appears to have rolled a distance equal to twice its circumference. In reality, as the circumferences of both coins are equal, by definition coin B has only
Coin_rotation_paradox
Welsh mathematician (1675–1749)
of the symbol π (the Greek letter Pi) to represent the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter. He was a close friend of Sir Isaac Newton
William_Jones_(mathematician)
International Morse code distress signal for help
clock, with 4-second-long red bands with 1-second white gaps around the circumference, so the CW alarm signal could be sent manually. The red and green wedges
SOS
Back part of lower leg
compression stockings while running significantly improved performance. The circumference of the calf has been used to estimate selected health risks. In Spain
Calf_(leg)
World's heaviest person
man and the holder of the Guinness World Record for the largest waist circumference, at 119 inches (302 cm) around. At his heaviest in September 1987, he
Walter_Hudson
Giant sequoia tree in Yosemite National Park
Height above base 63.7 m 209.0 ft Circumference at ground 29.5 m 96.5 ft Diameter 1.5 m above base 7.8 m 25.5 ft Estimated bole volume 963 m³ 34,000 ft³
Grizzly_Giant
Mughal emperor from 1658 to 1707
estimated. Alamgir's moving capital alone-a city of tents thirty miles in circumference, two hundred and fifty bazaars, with half a million camp followers,
Aurangzeb
Human health index
death using their height, weight (mass), and waist circumference. The inclusion of waist circumference is believed to make the ABSI a better indicator of
Body_shape_index
Paradox in special relativity
should therefore be equal to its value R0 when stationary. However, the circumference (2πR) should appear Lorentz-contracted to a smaller value than at rest
Ehrenfest_paradox
Gear with teeth whose profile is an involute of a circle
the base circle, or (equivalently) a triangle wave projected on the circumference of a circle. The involute gear profile, sometimes credited to Leonhard
Involute_gear
Ancient name for a volcanic crater near Cumae (Cuma), Italy
Fields of volcanoes, Avernus is approximately 3.2 kilometres (2.0 mi) in circumference. Within the crater is Lake Avernus (Lago d'Averno). Avernus was believed
Avernus
Graffiti artist, political activist and painter
his Better Out Than In residency. A trademark rat running around the circumference of a clock-face, dubbed Rat race, was torn down by developers within
Banksy
American woman with the widest hip (born 1973)
pounds (190 kg), and her hips measure an unusual 8 feet (2.4 m) in circumference, although her waist is only 3 feet 4 inches (102 cm). She is 5 feet
Mikel_Ruffinelli
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