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1794–1800 set of battles between the French revolutionaries and the royalists
The Chouannerie (French pronunciation: [ʃwanʁi] ; from the Chouan brothers, two of its leaders) was a royalist uprising or counter-revolution in twelve
Chouannerie
Royalist insurgencies during the French Revolution
western France composed of insurgents during the War in the Vendée and the Chouannerie, who opposed the French Revolution, and later both the French Empire
Catholic_and_Royal_Armies
1874 novel by Victor Hugo
Franco-Prussian War, the novel concerns the Revolt in the Vendée and Chouannerie – the counter-revolutionary uprisings in 1793 during the French Revolution
Ninety-Three
French Army officer and politician (1768–1797)
successively served in the Flanders campaign, War in the Vendée and Chouannerie along with several other engagements. The British historian Richard Holmes
Lazare_Hoche
Index of conflicts with the same name
Fronde (1648–1653) French Revolutionary Wars Chouannerie (1792–1800) War in the Vendée (1793–1796) Chouannerie of 1832 [fr] French civil war of 1871, including
French_civil_war
French nickname
to be known as Chouans, and the revolt itself came to be known as the Chouannerie. Jean Cottereau and his brothers all inherited the nickname Chouan from
Chouan
1793–1796 set of battles between the French revolutionaries and the royalists
counter-revolutionary and Royalist. The revolt was comparable to the Chouannerie, which took place concurrently (1794–1800) in the area north of the Loire
War_in_the_Vendée
Commune in Pays de la Loire, France
buildings still visible today in the sector called the intra muros. The Chouannerie was a royalist uprising or counter-revolution in twelve of the western
Guérande
French royalist rebel (1771–1804)
simply Georges, was a Breton counter-revolutionary and leader of the Chouannerie during the French Revolution. He was posthumously named a Marshal of
Georges_Cadoudal
French army officer (1751–1793)
general after the siege of Yorktown and led Chouan rebels during the Chouannerie. La Rouërie is less-remembered than Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette
Charles Armand Tuffin, marquis de la Rouërie
Charles_Armand_Tuffin,_marquis_de_la_Rouërie
1795 invasion of France by counterrevolutionaries
peninsula by émigré, counter-revolutionary troops in support of the Chouannerie and Vendée Revolt, beginning on 23 June and finally definitively repulsed
Invasion_of_France_(1795)
Terrain of mixed woodland and pasture
needed] In Normandy, the bocage acquired a particular significance in the Chouannerie during the French Revolution. The bocage was also significant during
Bocage
1789–1799 sociopolitical change in France
Bonaparte escaped censure. The December 1794 Treaty of La Jaunaye ended the Chouannerie in western France by allowing freedom of worship and the return of non-juring
French_Revolution
1799 battle
The Battle of Redon occurred on November 10, 1799, during the Chouannerie. The battle concluded with the triumph of the Chouans, who proceeded to occupy
Battle_of_Redon
Rocky peninsula on the Vilaine estuary in Brittany, France
Vilaine but remained trapped there for nearly two years. During the third Chouannerie, Pen Lan Point was selected by Georges Cadoudal and English minister
Pen_Lan_Point
French royalist counter-revolutionary armies
France portal Catholic and Royal Army Chouan Army of Rennes and Fougères Chouannerie War in the Vendée "Decree on Émigrés 1802". www.napoleon-series.org.
Armée_des_Émigrés
French historian and playwright
Chevalier de Maison-Rouge; La Captivité et la mort de Marie-Antoinette; La Chouannerie normande au temps de l’Empire; Le Drame de Varennes; Les Massacres de
Théodore_Gosselin
French counter-revolutionary (1757–1794)
July 1794), was a French royalist and counter-revolutionary during the Chouannerie. Jean was the second-born of four brothers (Pierre, Jean, François, and
Jean_Chouan
Theory of nations by Frederick Engels
are the Gaels, the supporters of the Stuarts from 1640 to 1745." the Chouannerie: "Such, in France, are the Bretons, the supporters of the Bourbons from
Völkerabfälle
French chouan (1776–1839)
becoming aide de camp to La Rouërie. At 17 he was made leader of the chouannerie in the pays de Fougères, and a general at 19. Boisguy made the north-east
Aimé_Picquet_du_Boisguy
Royalist Invasion of France Leader
port. In 1794, Tinténiac helped Joseph de Puisaye take command of the Chouannerie. He then took an active part in the Quiberon landings, for which he was
Vincent_de_Tinténiac
Political philosophy based on tradition
Monarchy Catholic and Royal Armies War in the Vendée Thermidorian Reaction Chouannerie Chouan First White Terror Companions of Jehu Muscadins Second White Terror
Conservatism
French military officer and politician (1763–1796)
Books. George J. Hill, The Story of the War in La Vendée and the Little Chouannerie (New York: D. & J. Sadlier & Co. n.d.), pp. 222–227.[1] « Oui, Charette
François_de_Charette
Supporter of a particular monarch or claimant as the head of a kingdom
king of Yugoslavia. Legitimists, French royalists upholding Salic Law Chouannerie, a royalist group during the French Revolution Ultra-royalists, a 19th-century
Royalist
Orléanism Ultra-royalism Nouvelle Droite Revolutionary France Ancien Régime Chouannerie Historical Right Thermidorians Germany Bismarkianism Conservative socialism
List_of_political_ideologies
Political party in the French Third Republic
Monarchy Catholic and Royal Armies War in the Vendée Thermidorian Reaction Chouannerie Chouan First White Terror Companions of Jehu Muscadins Second White Terror
Republican_Federation
Executions in France during the Reign of Terror (1793–94)
George James Hill, The story of the war in La Vendée and the little Chouannerie, New York: Sadlier, 1856, p. 125 Roger Dupuy, La Bretagne sous la Révolution
Drownings_at_Nantes
1894–1906 political scandal in France
Monarchy Catholic and Royal Armies War in the Vendée Thermidorian Reaction Chouannerie Chouan First White Terror Companions of Jehu Muscadins Second White Terror
Dreyfus_affair
took place in 1800, between the Chouans and the Republicans during the Chouannerie. The victory of the Chouans at the Battle of Saint James had brought
Battle_of_the_Tombettes
Road or track that is lower than the land on either side
for having been a particular feature of some conflicts, including the Chouannerie, or more recently the Battle of Normandy. The German army used sunken
Sunken_lane
Part of the Napoleonic Wars
of Redon, fought on June 4, 1815, was a significant clash during the Chouannerie of 1815 [fr], where the royalist Chouan forces led by Louis de Sol de
Battle_of_Redon_(1815)
does not include battles from the War in the Vendée (1793), nor the Chouannerie (1794–1800), nor the Haitian Revolution (1791–1804), nor the East Indies
List of battles of the War of the First Coalition
List_of_battles_of_the_War_of_the_First_Coalition
Monarchist political party in France
Monarchy Catholic and Royal Armies War in the Vendée Thermidorian Reaction Chouannerie Chouan First White Terror Companions of Jehu Muscadins Second White Terror
Alliance_Royale
Cultural area in northwestern France
centre of royalist and Catholic resistance to the Revolution during the Chouannerie. During the 19th century, Brittany remained in economic recession, and
Brittany
2015 novel by Michel Houellebecq
Monarchy Catholic and Royal Armies War in the Vendée Thermidorian Reaction Chouannerie Chouan First White Terror Companions of Jehu Muscadins Second White Terror
Submission_(novel)
Battle of the Montenotte campaign
Rivoli Faenza Fishguard Tarvis Neuwied Diersheim Venice Flanders campaign Chouannerie Mediterranean campaign War in the Vendée War of the Pyrenees East Indies
Battle_of_Mondovì
French royalist military officer (1772–1794)
1815. George J. Hill, The Story of the War in La Vendée and the Little Chouannerie (New York: D. & J. Sadlier & Co. n.d.), pp. 154-155. [1] Chronicle of
Henri_de_la_Rochejaquelein
1792–1797 wars between France and European powers
Rivoli Faenza Fishguard Tarvis Neuwied Diersheim Venice Flanders campaign Chouannerie Mediterranean campaign War in the Vendée War of the Pyrenees East Indies
War_of_the_First_Coalition
Chouan leader (1762–1795)
was the levy of 300,000 men in March 1793 that pushed him towards the Chouannerie. The French Revolution, needing soldiers, ordered that a draw of combatants
Amateur-Jérôme Le Bras des Forges de Boishardy
Amateur-Jérôme_Le_Bras_des_Forges_de_Boishardy
French politician (born 1989)
Monarchy Catholic and Royal Armies War in the Vendée Thermidorian Reaction Chouannerie Chouan First White Terror Companions of Jehu Muscadins Second White Terror
Marion_Maréchal
French general
Général de division Conflicts French Revolutionary Wars War in the Vendée Chouannerie Haitian Revolution Saint-Domingue expedition Awards Légion d'honneur
Pierre_Quantin
1793 uprisings in Revolutionary France
most of the people he had imprisoned. Early in 1794, a new revolt, the Chouannerie, broke out in Brittany and nearby départements. Lyon was the second-largest
Federalist_revolts
1794 battle of the French Revolutionary Wars
Rivoli Faenza Fishguard Tarvis Neuwied Diersheim Venice Flanders campaign Chouannerie Mediterranean campaign War in the Vendée War of the Pyrenees East Indies
Battle_of_Sprimont
French general and statesman (1890–1970)
Monarchy Catholic and Royal Armies War in the Vendée Thermidorian Reaction Chouannerie Chouan First White Terror Companions of Jehu Muscadins Second White Terror
Charles_de_Gaulle
French politician (born 1995)
Monarchy Catholic and Royal Armies War in the Vendée Thermidorian Reaction Chouannerie Chouan First White Terror Companions of Jehu Muscadins Second White Terror
Jordan_Bardella
French politician (born 1965)
Monarchy Catholic and Royal Armies War in the Vendée Thermidorian Reaction Chouannerie Chouan First White Terror Companions of Jehu Muscadins Second White Terror
Éric_Ciotti
King of France from 1774 to 1792
Monarchy Catholic and Royal Armies War in the Vendée Thermidorian Reaction Chouannerie Chouan First White Terror Companions of Jehu Muscadins Second White Terror
Louis_XVI
Orléanist to the French throne since 2019
Monarchy Catholic and Royal Armies War in the Vendée Thermidorian Reaction Chouannerie Chouan First White Terror Companions of Jehu Muscadins Second White Terror
Jean,_Count_of_Paris
Novel by Honoré de Balzac
– "Blue" Revolutionaries against "White" Chouans – continued as the Chouannerie, even when Napoleon took power in 1799. The Bonaparte forces responded
Les_Chouans
Siege of the War of the First Coalition
Rivoli Faenza Fishguard Tarvis Neuwied Diersheim Venice Flanders campaign Chouannerie Mediterranean campaign War in the Vendée War of the Pyrenees East Indies
Siege_of_Maubeuge_(1793)
French lawyer and politician (born 1968)
Monarchy Catholic and Royal Armies War in the Vendée Thermidorian Reaction Chouannerie Chouan First White Terror Companions of Jehu Muscadins Second White Terror
Marine_Le_Pen
French novelist, art theorist, and statesman (1901–1976)
Monarchy Catholic and Royal Armies War in the Vendée Thermidorian Reaction Chouannerie Chouan First White Terror Companions of Jehu Muscadins Second White Terror
André_Malraux
French political stance
Monarchy Catholic and Royal Armies War in the Vendée Thermidorian Reaction Chouannerie Chouan First White Terror Companions of Jehu Muscadins Second White Terror
Gaullism
Action of 10 April 1795 At sea 10 April British victory over France. Chouannerie Battle of Liffré 7 May French Republicans defeat French Royalists and
List_of_battles_1601–1800
Monarchy Catholic and Royal Armies War in the Vendée Thermidorian Reaction Chouannerie Chouan First White Terror Companions of Jehu Muscadins Second White Terror
Initiative and Liberty Movement
Initiative_and_Liberty_Movement
1937 preface and concept by Charles Maurras
Monarchy Catholic and Royal Armies War in the Vendée Thermidorian Reaction Chouannerie Chouan First White Terror Companions of Jehu Muscadins Second White Terror
La_Politique_naturelle
Right-wing political journalist
Monarchy Catholic and Royal Armies War in the Vendée Thermidorian Reaction Chouannerie Chouan First White Terror Companions of Jehu Muscadins Second White Terror
Jean_Ferré
Siege of the War of the First Coalition
Rivoli Faenza Fishguard Tarvis Neuwied Diersheim Venice Flanders campaign Chouannerie Mediterranean campaign War in the Vendée War of the Pyrenees East Indies
Siege_of_Landau_(1793)
Anti-existentialist literary movement
Monarchy Catholic and Royal Armies War in the Vendée Thermidorian Reaction Chouannerie Chouan First White Terror Companions of Jehu Muscadins Second White Terror
Hussards_(literary_movement)
Collaborationist unit in German-occupied France during World War II
Kadoudal, named after Georges Cadoudal, one of the leaders of the royalist Chouannerie uprising of 1794–1800. Bezen Kadoudal was placed under the supervision
Bezen_Perrot
1792–1802 wars
the new Republic, France faced civil war and counter-revolutionary guerrilla war. Here, several insurgents of the Chouannerie have been taken prisoner.
French_Revolutionary_Wars
Military unit
abandoned, and instead the Army of England was charged with suppressing the Chouannerie of 1799, in Western France. On 14 January 1800, it was renamed the Army
Army_of_England
French politician and writer (1889–1958)
Monarchy Catholic and Royal Armies War in the Vendée Thermidorian Reaction Chouannerie Chouan First White Terror Companions of Jehu Muscadins Second White Terror
Henri_de_Kérillis
Military unit
Joseph de Puisaye in 1795. The army was made up of people active in the Chouannerie revolts. The French monarchy was abolished and replaced by the French
Chouan Army of Rennes and Fougères
Chouan_Army_of_Rennes_and_Fougères
Group of Catholic intellectuals
Monarchy Catholic and Royal Armies War in the Vendée Thermidorian Reaction Chouannerie Chouan First White Terror Companions of Jehu Muscadins Second White Terror
Clerical_philosophers
Political party in France
Monarchy Catholic and Royal Armies War in the Vendée Thermidorian Reaction Chouannerie Chouan First White Terror Companions of Jehu Muscadins Second White Terror
Debout_la_France
Indies theatre of the French Revolutionary Wars (1793–1801), nor the Chouannerie (1794–1800), nor the Anglo-Spanish War (1796–1808) (including the 1801
List of battles of the War of the Second Coalition
List_of_battles_of_the_War_of_the_Second_Coalition
Military unit
Rivoli Faenza Fishguard Tarvis Neuwied Diersheim Venice Flanders campaign Chouannerie Mediterranean campaign War in the Vendée War of the Pyrenees East Indies
Army_of_the_Western_Pyrenees
Monarchy of France from 1815 to 1830
Monarchy Catholic and Royal Armies War in the Vendée Thermidorian Reaction Chouannerie Chouan First White Terror Companions of Jehu Muscadins Second White Terror
Bourbon_Restoration_in_France
French historian and academic (1934–2025)
Révolution en Ille-et-Vilaine (1789-mars 1793) (1972) De la Révolution à la chouannerie (1988) Pouvoir local et Révolution, 1780-1850. La frontière intérieure
Roger_Dupuy
Battle of the War of the First Coalition
Rivoli Faenza Fishguard Tarvis Neuwied Diersheim Venice Flanders campaign Chouannerie Mediterranean campaign War in the Vendée War of the Pyrenees East Indies
Battle_of_Rastatt_(1796)
Political party in France
Monarchy Catholic and Royal Armies War in the Vendée Thermidorian Reaction Chouannerie Chouan First White Terror Companions of Jehu Muscadins Second White Terror
National_Rally
King of France from 1814 to 1824
Monarchy Catholic and Royal Armies War in the Vendée Thermidorian Reaction Chouannerie Chouan First White Terror Companions of Jehu Muscadins Second White Terror
Louis_XVIII
Constitutional monarchy under Louis XVI
Monarchy Catholic and Royal Armies War in the Vendée Thermidorian Reaction Chouannerie Chouan First White Terror Companions of Jehu Muscadins Second White Terror
Kingdom_of_France_(1791–92)
1792 battle during the War of the First Coalition
Rivoli Faenza Fishguard Tarvis Neuwied Diersheim Venice Flanders campaign Chouannerie Mediterranean campaign War in the Vendée War of the Pyrenees East Indies
Battle_of_Valmy
President of France from 2007 to 2012
Monarchy Catholic and Royal Armies War in the Vendée Thermidorian Reaction Chouannerie Chouan First White Terror Companions of Jehu Muscadins Second White Terror
Nicolas_Sarkozy
French politician (1928–2025)
Monarchy Catholic and Royal Armies War in the Vendée Thermidorian Reaction Chouannerie Chouan First White Terror Companions of Jehu Muscadins Second White Terror
Jean-Marie_Le_Pen
French sociopolitical system before 1789
Monarchy Catholic and Royal Armies War in the Vendée Thermidorian Reaction Chouannerie Chouan First White Terror Companions of Jehu Muscadins Second White Terror
Ancien_régime
2002–2015 political party in France
Monarchy Catholic and Royal Armies War in the Vendée Thermidorian Reaction Chouannerie Chouan First White Terror Companions of Jehu Muscadins Second White Terror
Union_for_a_Popular_Movement
the name of Catholic and Royal Army (also called Chouans, see also the Chouannerie), the most important battleground being the War in the Vendée (1793–1796)
List of political groups in the French Revolution
List_of_political_groups_in_the_French_Revolution
Part of the War of the First Coalition (1797)
Rivoli Faenza Fishguard Tarvis Neuwied Diersheim Venice Flanders campaign Chouannerie Mediterranean campaign War in the Vendée War of the Pyrenees East Indies
Battle_of_Fishguard
Converted castle in Pays de la Loire, France
appointed Maréchal de France (Marshal of France). In 1795, during the Chouannerie, vicomte de Scépaux established his headquarters there. There are remains
Château_de_Bourmont
1795 battle of the War of the First Coalition
Rivoli Faenza Fishguard Tarvis Neuwied Diersheim Venice Flanders campaign Chouannerie Mediterranean campaign War in the Vendée War of the Pyrenees East Indies
Battle_of_Groix
1796 Battle of the War of the First Coalition
Rivoli Faenza Fishguard Tarvis Neuwied Diersheim Venice Flanders campaign Chouannerie Mediterranean campaign War in the Vendée War of the Pyrenees East Indies
Battle_of_Emmendingen
War of the French Revolutionary Wars and Napoleonic Wars
Rivoli Faenza Fishguard Tarvis Neuwied Diersheim Venice Flanders campaign Chouannerie Mediterranean campaign War in the Vendée War of the Pyrenees East Indies
Anglo-Spanish_War_(1796–1808)
English Catholic convert (1809–1878)
(1836); Montalembert's St Elizabeth of Hungary (1839); Rio's La petite Chouannerie (1842); Maxims and Examples of the Saints (1844); and he compiled: Manual
Ambrose_Phillipps_De_Lisle
Social psychology book by Gustave Le Bon (1895)
Monarchy Catholic and Royal Armies War in the Vendée Thermidorian Reaction Chouannerie Chouan First White Terror Companions of Jehu Muscadins Second White Terror
The Crowd: A Study of the Popular Mind
The_Crowd:_A_Study_of_the_Popular_Mind
French politician and futurist (1903–1987)
Monarchy Catholic and Royal Armies War in the Vendée Thermidorian Reaction Chouannerie Chouan First White Terror Companions of Jehu Muscadins Second White Terror
Bertrand_de_Jouvenel
French soldier and politician
Monarchy Catholic and Royal Armies War in the Vendée Thermidorian Reaction Chouannerie Chouan First White Terror Companions of Jehu Muscadins Second White Terror
François_de_La_Rocque
Commune in Brittany, France
interrupted by the French Revolution. Bignan was a very active center of chouannerie from 1794 by the action of Pierre Guillemot, called "the king of Bignan"
Bignan
1796 battle during the War of the First Coalition
Rivoli Faenza Fishguard Tarvis Neuwied Diersheim Venice Flanders campaign Chouannerie Mediterranean campaign War in the Vendée War of the Pyrenees East Indies
Battle_of_Schliengen
Anti-LGBTQ organization in France
Monarchy Catholic and Royal Armies War in the Vendée Thermidorian Reaction Chouannerie Chouan First White Terror Companions of Jehu Muscadins Second White Terror
La_Manif_pour_tous
1795 wave of counter-revolutionary attacks in France
of April 1795. Militarily, the National Convention was fighting the Chouannerie rebellion in western France until December 1794. The Treaty of La Jaunaye
First_White_Terror
Advocacy of a monarch or monarchical rule
Constitutional Monarchy Bonapartism Black-Yellow Alliance Carlism Cavalier Chouannerie Conservative-Monarchist Club Constantian Society Constitutionalist Party
Monarchism
Eastern portion of Brittany
of 1675 was more ferocious in Lower Brittany than in Upper, but the Chouannerie, a royalist uprising in the west of France against the French Revolution
Upper_Brittany
Savoyard political philosopher (1753–1821)
Monarchy Catholic and Royal Armies War in the Vendée Thermidorian Reaction Chouannerie Chouan First White Terror Companions of Jehu Muscadins Second White Terror
Joseph_de_Maistre
Battle of the War of the First Coalition
Rivoli Faenza Fishguard Tarvis Neuwied Diersheim Venice Flanders campaign Chouannerie Mediterranean campaign War in the Vendée War of the Pyrenees East Indies
Battle_of_Limburg_(1792)
Breton grammarian and translator
Revolution he participated in the Royalist Catholic uprising known as the Chouannerie. After 1804, he joined Napoleon's Naval administration (Marine de guerre)
Jean-François_Le_Gonidec
Part of the War of the First Coalition
Rivoli Faenza Fishguard Tarvis Neuwied Diersheim Venice Flanders campaign Chouannerie Mediterranean campaign War in the Vendée War of the Pyrenees East Indies
Second_Battle_of_Wissembourg
French political party
Monarchy Catholic and Royal Armies War in the Vendée Thermidorian Reaction Chouannerie Chouan First White Terror Companions of Jehu Muscadins Second White Terror
The_Republicans_(France)
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