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Family of integral membrane proteins
proteins caveolin-1, caveolin-2, and caveolin-3, respectively. All three members are membrane proteins with similar structure. Caveolin forms oligomers and
Caveolin
Protein found in humans
Caveolin-2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CAV2 gene. The protein encoded by this gene is a major component of the inner surface of caveolae
Caveolin_2
Protein found in humans
Caveolin-1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CAV1 gene. The scaffolding protein encoded by this gene is the main component of the caveolae
Caveolin_1
Cellular process
discovered the clathrin coat molecule in 1976. Caveolin proteins like caveolin-1 (CAV1), caveolin-2 (CAV2), and caveolin-3 (CAV3), play significant roles in the
Endocytosis
220.525.212.750 – cofilin 2 MeSH D12.776.220.525.212.875 – destrin MeSH D12.776.220.525.246.500 – actin-related protein 2 MeSH D12.776.220.525.246.750
List_of_MeSH_codes_(D12.776)
Medical condition
possibly related to overexpression (hypomethylation) of caveolin 1 and caveolin 2. Caveolin is, paradoxically, tumour-promoting in IBC. NF-κB pathway
Inflammatory_breast_cancer
Process that prevents the expression of a gene
aeruginosa, from invading murine lung epithelial cells by knocking down the caveolin-2 (CAV2) gene. Thus, though bacteria cannot be directly targeted by siRNA
Gene_silencing
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
MP (September 2002). "Src-induced phosphorylation of caveolin-2 on tyrosine 19. Phospho-caveolin-2 (Tyr(P)19) is localized near focal adhesions, remains
RAS_p21_protein_activator_1
Bacterial infection spread by ticks
Mediates Bacterial Invasion through Ku70 in an Actin, c-Cbl, Clathrin and Caveolin 2-Dependent Manner". Cellular Microbiology. 11 (4): 629–644. doi:10.1111/j
Rocky_Mountain_spotted_fever
Human enzyme involved in inflammation
worsening cerebral injury. PTGS2 has been shown to interact with caveolin 1. PTGS2 (COX-2) was discovered in 1991 by the Daniel Simmons laboratory[better source needed]
Cyclooxygenase-2
Type of lipid raft in endocytosis
caveolins associate with lipid rafts and form oligomers (14–16 molecules). These oligomerized caveolins form the caveolae. The presence of caveolin leads
Caveolae
Phosphorylation of peptidyl-tyrosine
their product. One of these cases is tyrosine phosphorylation of caveolin 2 (Cav-2) that negatively regulates the anti-proliferative function of transforming
Tyrosine_phosphorylation
Protein found in humans
Caveolin-3 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CAV3 gene. Alternative splicing has been identified for this locus, with inclusion or exclusion
Caveolin_3
regulatory factor-1 MeSH D12.776.476.024.389.249 – interferon regulatory factor-2 MeSH D12.776.476.024.389.374 – interferon regulatory factor-3 MeSH D12.776
List of MeSH codes (D12.776.476)
List_of_MeSH_codes_(D12.776.476)
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
membrane (GEM) and cholesterol-enriched membrane rafts. It interacts with caveolin-1. GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000144063 – Ensembl, May 2017 GRCm38:
MALL
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
controversial. Nos2 is important for protective immunity against CMV. Caveolin 1 has been shown to interact with Nitric oxide synthase 2A. and Rac2. Autosomal
Nitric oxide synthase 2 (inducible)
Nitric_oxide_synthase_2_(inducible)
RNA family
expression in the kidney is stimulated by a high potassium intake, along with caveolin-1 expression, one of the many miR-802 protein targets. Surface expression
Mir-802 microRNA precursor family
Mir-802_microRNA_precursor_family
MeSH D12.776.543.990.100.500 – caveolin 1 MeSH D12.776.543.990.100.750 – caveolin 2 MeSH D12.776.543.990.100.875 – caveolin 3 MeSH D12.776.543.990.150.100
List of MeSH codes (D12.776.543)
List_of_MeSH_codes_(D12.776.543)
Protein and coding gene in humans
and direct interaction of eNOS with caveolin-1. The binding of calcium-activated calmodulin to eNOS displaces caveolin-1 and activates eNOS. However, more
Endothelial_NOS
Medical condition
protein, caveolin-3. Caveolins form specific membrane domains called caveolae in which voltage-gated sodium channels sit. Similar to LQT3, these caveolin variants
Long_QT_syndrome
Series of biochemical reactions
rearrangements and migration Filamin A - phosphorylated at Ser2152, promoting caveolin-1 mediated cell migration Kank - kidney ankyrin repeat-containing protein
Akt/PKB_signaling_pathway
Human disease
into basal epithelial cells through clathrin-mediated endocytosis and/or caveolin-mediated endocytosis depending on the type of HPV. At this point, the viral
Human papillomavirus infection
Human_papillomavirus_infection
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Zhang XL, Bitzer M, von Gersdorff G, Böttinger EP, Lisanti MP (Mar 2001). "Caveolin-1 regulates transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta/SMAD signaling through
TGF_beta_receptor_2
proteins, signal transducing MeSH D12.644.360.024.264 – caveolin 1 MeSH D12.644.360.024.272 – caveolin 2 MeSH D12.644.360.024.280 – cortactin MeSH D12.644.360
List_of_MeSH_codes_(D12.644)
of molecules within a vesicle. Examples include: Archain ARFs Clathrin Caveolin Dynamin and related proteins, such as the EHD protein family Rab proteins
Vesicular_transport_protein
Genus of virus
have been suggested for Ebolavirus such as phagocytosis and clathrin and caveolin mediated endocytosis. However, Nanbo et al. (2010) and Saeed et al. (2010)
Ebolavirus
Protein family
production of infectious virus particles. This region also contains a caveolin binding domain (CBD). The C-terminal end of the channel extends into a
M2_proton_channel
Protein encoded by the DYSF gene in humans
perhaps larger oligomers. It can also has been shown to interact with Caveolin 3 in skeletal muscle, and this interaction is thought to retain dysferlin
Dysferlin
Canadian cell biologist
studied cellular domains including Lipid raft, caveolae, non-caveolar caveolin-1 scaffolds, and the galectin lattice, elucidating their regulation of
Ivan_R._Nabi
Medication used to treat high cholesterol
as well as in hepatocytes; it blocks aminopeptidase N and interrupts a caveolin 1–annexin A2 complex involved in trafficking cholesterol. Within 4–12 hours
Ezetimibe
Type of viral hemorrhagic fever
choriomeningitis virus instead use an endocytotic pathway independent of clathrin, caveolin, dynamin and actin. Once within the cell the viruses are rapidly delivered
Lassa_virus
Topics referred to by the same term
similar may refer to: Infectious canine hepatitis, a virus disease of dogs Caveolin 1, a human gene Human genes that encode subunits of the slowly inactivating
CAV-1
Protein found in humans
of Caveolin-1 in aging cells. Data from Caveolin-1 knockout mice demonstrated that TLR5 expression significantly decreases in the absence of Caveolin-1
Toll-like_receptor_5
receptors (mGRs) – caveolin-associated nuclear receptors; possible unidentified receptors Membrane mineralocorticoid receptors (mMRs) – caveolin-associated NRs;
Membrane_steroid_receptor
Class of enzymes
to caveolae, a plasma membrane domain primarily composed of the protein caveolin 1, and to the Golgi apparatus. These two eNOS populations are distinct
Nitric_oxide_synthase
Group of peptides
trafficking of cholesterol and caveolin-1 from the plasma membrane to the Golgi complex in mouse primary astrocytes". Neuroscience. 162 (2): 328–338. doi:10.1016/j
Amyloid_beta
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Oshikawa J, Takeshima H, et al. (2005). "Junctophilin type 2 is associated with caveolin-3 and is down-regulated in the hypertrophic and dilated cardiomyopathies"
JPH2
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
NEDD4L gene. In mouse the protein is commonly known as NEDD4-2 and the gene Nedd4-2. NEDD4-2 has been shown to ubiquitinate and therefore down regulate
NEDD4L
Genetic disorder; extreme lack of fat under the skin
Type 3 CGL involves a mutation in the CAV1 gene. This gene codes for the caveolin protein, which is a scaffolding membrane protein. This protein plays a
Congenital generalized lipodystrophy
Congenital_generalized_lipodystrophy
Protein
2000). "Caveolin-3 directly interacts with the C-terminal tail of beta -dystroglycan. Identification of a central WW-like domain within caveolin family
Dystroglycan
Neural, cognitive, and behavioral effects of physical exercise
stroke. Exercise has the potential to increase the expression of VEGF, caveolin, and angiopoietin in the brain. These changes may promote angiogenesis
Neurobiological effects of physical exercise
Neurobiological_effects_of_physical_exercise
Mammalian protein found in humans
to interact with: AKT1, BAG1, Beta-catenin, BRCA1, C-jun, Calmodulin 1, Caveolin 1, CDK9, COX5B, CREB-binding protein, Cyclin D1, Cyclin-dependent kinase
Androgen_receptor
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
PMID 9003426. Millán J, Puertollano R, Fan L, Alonso MA (Apr 1997). "Caveolin and MAL, two protein components of internal detergent-insoluble membranes
Myelin_and_lymphocyte_protein
Transmembrane protein
(November 1997). "Interaction of a receptor tyrosine kinase, EGF-R, with caveolins. Caveolin binding negatively regulates tyrosine and serine/threonine kinase
Epidermal growth factor receptor
Epidermal_growth_factor_receptor
Species of virus
ganglioside GM1 on the cell membrane. Penetration into the cell is through a caveolin vesicle. The endosome carrying SV40 fuses with the ER membrane to deliver
SV40
Class of enzymes
scaffold function of the formation of caveolae. The depletion of Nme2/caveolin interaction exhibited a decreased rate of cardiac contractility. Furthermore
Nucleoside-diphosphate_kinase
Vacuole to which materials ingested by endocytosis are delivered
form at the plasma membrane for this pathway, including ones utilising caveolin. Vesicles also transport molecules directly back to the plasma membrane
Endosome
Species of the genus Orthohepadnavirus
the cell and entering it by endocytosis mediated by either clathrin or caveolin-1. HBV initially binds to heparin sulfate proteoglycan. The pre-S1 segment
Hepatitis_B_virus
Kinase that plays a role in B cell development
Mattsson PT, Smith CI, et al. (March 2002). "Functional interaction of caveolin-1 with Bruton's tyrosine kinase and Bmx". The Journal of Biological Chemistry
Bruton's_tyrosine_kinase
Protein-coding gene in humans
repeat-containing protein 3, CASP8AP2, CD134, CD137, CD27, CD40, CFLAR, CHUK, Caveolin 1, EDARADD, HIVEP3, IKK2, Low affinity nerve growth factor receptor, MAP3K14
TRAF2
Process by which cells absorb materials
their ligands can be brought into the cell through a few mechanisms (e.g. caveolin and lipid raft), clathrin-mediated endocytosis remains the best studied
Receptor-mediated_endocytosis
Medical condition
protein, caveolin-3. Caveolins form specific membrane domains called caveolae in which voltage-gated sodium channels sit. Similar to LQT3, these caveolin variants
Romano–Ward_syndrome
Pre-cancerous breast lesion
PMID 20427430. Witkiewicz AK, Dasgupta A, Nguyen KH, et al. (June 2009). "Stromal caveolin-1 levels predict early DCIS progression to invasive breast cancer". Cancer
Ductal_carcinoma_in_situ
Combination in the membranes of cells
the plasma membrane that contain caveolin proteins and are the most readily observed structures in lipid rafts. Caveolins are widely expressed in the brain
Lipid_raft
Increased blood pressure in lung arteries
in most cases (heritable in some cases) Heritable (BMPR2, ALK1, SMAD9, caveolin 1, KCNK3 mutations) Drug- and toxin-induced (e.g., methamphetamine, amphetamine
Pulmonary_hypertension
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
(September 2007). "The tetraspan protein EMP2 regulates expression of caveolin-1". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 282 (36): 26542–26551. doi:10
EMP2
Protein family
residues, and it is flanked by leucine zippering. Layers '-1', '+1' and '+2' at the centre of the complex most closely follow ideal leucine-zipper geometry
SNARE_protein
Receptor group
palmitoylation, a post-translational modification that enhances ER association with caveolin-1 to enable trafficking of ERs to the membrane or membrane caveolae. Other
Membrane_estrogen_receptor
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
also bind IGFBP-3. IGFBP-3 can enter cells by both clathrin-mediated and caveolin-mediated endocytosis. possibly involving the transferrin receptor. IGFBP-3
IGFBP3
Proteins activated by the hormone estrogen
exposure to estrogen. Some ERs interact with cell membranes by binding to caveolin-1 and forming complexes with G proteins, striatin, receptor tyrosine kinases
Estrogen_receptor
Protein-coding gene in humans
protein, alpha 1 has been shown to interact with: Cx37, Cx40, Cx45, MAPK7, Caveolin 1, Tight junction protein 1 CSNK1D, and PTPmu (PTPRM). Connexin Hypoplastic
GJA1
Protein-coding gene in humans
B, Elton TS, Hu K (September 2008). "Protein kinase C-epsilon induces caveolin-dependent internalization of vascular adenosine 5'-triphosphate-sensitive
ABCC9
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Kratovac S, Cressman DE (April 2008). "Mitogen-activated protein kinase ERK1/2 regulates the class II transactivator". J. Biol. Chem. 283 (14): 9031–9. doi:10
MAPK1
Medical condition
Wang, Lifeng; Gu, Yunhe; Zhang, Feng; Li, Heyu; Zhou, Yicheng (2014). "Caveolin-1 expression in different types of psoriatic lesions: Analysis of 66 cases"
Psoriatic_erythroderma
potocytosis as the lateral compartmentalization of molecules. Caveolae are caveolin-1-enriched smooth invaginations found on these lipid rafts that contribute
Potocytosis
Endostatin binding and clustering of integrins causes co-localization with caveolin-1 and activates non-receptor tyrosine kinases of the Src family involved
Endostatin
Cell line
S2CID 22056818. Pflug, BR; Reiter, RE; Nelson, JB (1 September 1999). "Caveolin expression is decreased following androgen deprivation in human prostate
LNCaP
Protein-coding gene in humans
Amphiphysin, BIN1, Caveolin 1, Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase, PLCG1, PRKCD, Src, and Wiskott–Aldrich syndrome protein. N-(2-(1-(3-fluorophenyl)-4-oxo-1
PLD2
GPI-anchored signaling protein
signal-transducing molecules co-localize in caveolin-rich membrane domains of vascular smooth muscle cells". FEBS Letters. 429 (2): 207–210. doi:10.1016/S0014-5793(98)00598-5
T-cadherin
Australian T Cell immunologist
University of Edinburgh with Prof Zamoyska, investigating the role of Caveolin-1 in T cell cholesterol homeostasis, integrin signaling and exosome complex
Jessica_Borger
Situation where tumor cells have been deprived of oxygen
Hyaluronan is tethered to cell surfaces by CD44 which are anchored in caveolin-rich lipid rafts. Cleavage and further degradation of hyaluronan is facilitated
Tumor_hypoxia
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
syndrome (LDS, LDAS). TGF beta receptor 1 has been shown to interact with: Caveolin 1, Endoglin, FKBP1A, FNTA, Heat shock protein 90kDa alpha (cytosolic),
TGF_beta_receptor_1
Transcription factor activated by vitamin D
M004977200. PMID 10967105. Zhao G, Simpson RU (2010). "Membrane Localization, Caveolin-3 Association and Rapid Actions of Vitamin D Receptor in Cardiac Myocytes"
Vitamin_D_receptor
Mammalian protein found in humans
normal tissues. Overexpression of Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2 (HER2), also known as erbB2, is correlated with a worse prognosis for breast
Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase Src
Proto-oncogene_tyrosine-protein_kinase_Src
gastric cancer cells. High amounts of GM3 also displayed a high amount of caveolin-1, a molecule which has been shown to inhibit ovarian cancer growth. In
GM3
Lipid-rich cellular organelle found mainly in adipose tissue
Parton, Robert G. (April 2005). "Caveolin, cholesterol, and lipid bodies". Seminars in Cell & Developmental Biology. 16 (2): 163–174. doi:10.1016/j.semcdb
Lipid_droplet
Protein-coding gene in humans
Ishikawa Y (March 1999). "Caveolin is an inhibitor of platelet-derived growth factor receptor signaling". Exp. Cell Res. 247 (2): 380–8. doi:10.1006/excr
PDGFRB
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
(October 2001). "Ligand-independent activation of oestrogen receptor alpha by caveolin-1". The Biochemical Journal. 359 (Pt 1): 203–210. doi:10.1042/0264-6021:3590203
Estrogen_receptor_alpha
Human protein-coding gene
Y (March 1999). "Caveolin is an inhibitor of platelet-derived growth factor receptor signaling". Experimental Cell Research. 247 (2): 380–388. doi:10
Platelet-derived growth factor receptor A
Platelet-derived_growth_factor_receptor_A
Mammalian protein found in humans
through modulation of adenylyl cyclase. It is also known to bind the caveolin 1, a protein which regulates p21ras, PKC and growth response factors. There
Neurofibromin
Type of cellular transport
regulated positively by TSH [citation needed]. The phosphorylation of caveolin 1 induced by hydrogen peroxide has been shown to be critical to the activation
Transcytosis
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
0.CO;2-L. PMID 9632173. Bhatnagar A, Sheffler DJ, Kroeze WK, Compton-Toth B, Roth BL (Aug 2004). "Caveolin-1 interacts with 5-HT2A
5-HT1F_receptor
Group of proteins which form the intermembrane channels of gap junctions
termini, a cytoplasmic loop (CL) and two extra-cellular loops, (EL-1) and (EL-2). Connexins are assembled in groups of six to form hemichannels, or connexons
Connexin
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
prostate cancer cells leads to an increased growth rate and induction of caveolins and amphiregulin". Cancer Research. 61 (22): 8122–8126. PMID 11719440
Amphiregulin
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
negative regulation of clathrin-dependent endocytosis negative regulation of caveolin-mediated endocytosis mitotic cytokinesis nervous system development Sources:Amigo
Uncoordinated-119_(Unc-119)
regulatory factor-1 MeSH D12.776.157.057.030.249 – interferon regulatory factor-2 MeSH D12.776.157.057.030.374 – interferon regulatory factor-3 MeSH D12.776
List of MeSH codes (D12.776.157)
List_of_MeSH_codes_(D12.776.157)
microRNA-103/107 may affect insulin sensitivity by targeting caveolin-1. The blockmir CD5-2 has been shown to inhibit the interaction between miR-27 and
Anti-miRNA_oligonucleotides
Protein
have impaired bile acid synthesis. SCP2 has been shown to interact with Caveolin 1 and peroxisomal receptor PEX5. GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000116171
SCP2
Mammalian protein found in humans
scavenger receptor CD36 utilizes a lipid raft pathway that does not require caveolin-1". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 278 (46): 45931–6. doi:10.1074/jbc
CD36
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
0.CO;2-P. PMID 9710204. S2CID 21655485. Wary KK, Mariotti A, Zurzolo C, Giancotti FG (Sep 1998). "A requirement for caveolin-1 and associated
TFG_(gene)
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
the pancreatic acinar cell, co-immunoprecipitates with src kinases and caveolin". Pancreas. 21 (3): 219–25. doi:10.1097/00006676-200010000-00001. PMID 11039464
GP2_(gene)
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
"Striatin, a calmodulin-dependent scaffolding protein, directly binds caveolin-1". FEBS Lett. 508 (1): 49–52. doi:10.1016/S0014-5793(01)03020-4. PMID 11707266
STRN4
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
kinase substrate in neurons protein 2 (Pacsin 2) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PACSIN2 gene. Pacsin 2 is involved in the formation of caveolae
PACSIN2
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Kikuchi A (2006). "Caveolin is necessary for Wnt-3a-dependent internalization of LRP6 and accumulation of beta-catenin". Dev. Cell. 11 (2): 213–23. doi:10
Frizzled-5
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
PMC 139241. PMID 12477932. Sasai K, Ikeda Y, Ihara H, et al. (2003). "Caveolin-1 regulates the functional localization of N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase
MGAT3
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
(September 2006). "A functional interaction between sprouty proteins and caveolin-1". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 281 (39): 29201–12. doi:10.1074/jbc
SPRY1
American geneticist
Hyunjae R. (2012-06-01). "Whole Exome Sequencing to Identify a Novel Gene (Caveolin-1) Associated With Human Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension". Circulation:
Wendy_Chung
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
frame overo. Endothelin receptor type B has been shown to interact with Caveolin 1. Agonists IRL-1620 Antagonists A-192,621 BQ-788 Bosentan (unselective
Endothelin_receptor_type_B
Mammalian protein found in Homo sapiens
0.CO;2-#. PMID 8889589. S2CID 196597214. Scherer PE, Lisanti MP (Aug 1997). "Association of phosphofructokinase-M with caveolin-3 in differentiated
PFKM
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
PMID 18826956. Sundivakkam PC, Kwiatek AM, Sharma TT, et al. (2009). "Caveolin-1 scaffold domain interacts with TRPC1 and IP3R3 to regulate Ca2+ store
ITPR3
CAVEOLIN 2
CAVEOLIN 2
Boy/Male
Welsh
Legendary son of Cadellin Silver.
Surname or Lastname
Americanized spelling of German Beiss(e), a variant of Beitz 2.English
Americanized spelling of German Beiss(e), a variant of Beitz 2.English : perhaps a variant of Biss. Compare Beese, Bise, Buys, Byce.Hungarian : nickname for someone with a limp or a peculiar gait, from bice ‘limp’.
Surname or Lastname
Americanized spelling of Swiss German Bürki, or an altered spelling of Berke (see Berke 2).Possibly an Americanized spelling of Hungarian Berki, a habitational name from a village called Berki, in Pest county, or a topographic name from berek ‘marsh wi
Americanized spelling of Swiss German Bürki, or an altered spelling of Berke (see Berke 2).Possibly an Americanized spelling of Hungarian Berki, a habitational name from a village called Berki, in Pest county, or a topographic name from berek ‘marsh with groves’.English : unexplained.
Boy/Male
Tamil
Javelin
Girl/Female
Australian, Christian, Irish
Pure; Torture
Boy/Male
Anglo, Australian, British, English
Powerful Warrior
Girl/Female
British, English, Greek, Irish
Pure
Female
English
Anglicized form of Irish Gaelic CaitlÃn, CAETLIN means "pure."
Male
Greek
(Πιλάτος) Greek name, possibly PILATOS means "armed with a javelin or pilum," or perhaps contracted from pileatus, meaning "wearing the felt cap." Either way, like Torquatus, the name describes the badge of a slave. In the New Testament bible, this is the name of the fifth (or sixth) Procurator of the Roman emperor in Judea and Samaria. Although he saw that Jesus was innocent, he feared that the Jews would bring an accusation against him before Cæsar for the wrongs he had done them, so he delivered him up to be crucified.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : nickname for a cheerful or boisterous person, from Middle English ga(i)le ‘jovial’, ‘rowdy’, from Old English gÄl ‘light’, ‘pleasant’, ‘merry’, which was reinforced in Middle English by Old French gail. Compare Gail 2.English : from a Germanic personal name introduced into England from France by the Normans in the form Gal(on). Two originally distinct names have fallen together in this form: one was a short form of compound names with the first element gail ‘cheerful’, ‘joyous’. Compare Gaillard, the other was a byname from the element walh ‘stranger’, ‘foreigner’.English : metonymic occupational name for a jailer, topographic name for someone who lived near the local jail, or nickname for a jailbird, from Old Northern French gaiole ‘jail’ (Late Latin caveola, a diminutive of classical Latin cavea ‘cage’).Portuguese : from galé ‘galleon’, ‘war ship’, presumably a metonymic occupational name for a shipwright or a mariner.Slovenian : from a pet form of the personal name Gal (Latin Gallus), formed with the suffix -e, usually denoting a young person.
Boy/Male
American, Anglo, Australian, British, Chinese, Christian, Danish, Dutch, English, French, German, Irish, Latin, Netherlands, Swedish, Swiss, Teutonic
Free; Free Landholder; Javelin; Spear; Variant of Francis; French Man; A Man Form France
Girl/Female
French, German, Swedish
Free Woman
Surname or Lastname
Variant of Nicolai 2.English
Variant of Nicolai 2.English : variant of Nicholas.
Surname or Lastname
North German variant of Laas 2.Jewish (Ashkenazic)
North German variant of Laas 2.Jewish (Ashkenazic) : unexplained.English : nickname from Middle English lesse, lasse ‘smaller’ (from Old English lǣssa ‘less’), perhaps also used in the sense ‘younger’.
Boy/Male
Welsh
Legendary father of Gweir.
Boy/Male
African, American, Australian, British, Celtic, Christian, Danish, Dutch, English, French, Gaelic, German, Hebrew, Indian, Irish
Marksman; From the Land that was Burned; Lives at the Barrier; Sharp; Pointed; Bear-strength; Spear; Javelin
Surname or Lastname
Americanized spelling of Jewish Leykin (from Belarus), a metronymic from Leyke, a pet form of the Yiddish female personal name Leye, from the Hebrew female personal name Lea, from which English Leah is derived (see Genesis 29
Americanized spelling of Jewish Leykin (from Belarus), a metronymic from Leyke, a pet form of the Yiddish female personal name Leye, from the Hebrew female personal name Lea, from which English Leah is derived (see Genesis 29 : 16) + the Slavic possessive suffix -in.English : from a medieval personal name, a diminutive of Lawrence. Compare Law 1 and Larkin.
Boy/Male
Hindu
Javelin
Girl/Female
Anglo, Australian, French, German, Swedish
Carl; A Man; Free Man; Female Version of Charles
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from Anglo-Norman French, Middle English camelin ‘camel’ (Latin camelinus, a derivative of camelus), hence a metonymic occupational name for a maker or seller of camel-hair cloth. Compare Camel.
CAVEOLIN 2
CAVEOLIN 2
Female
Italian
Feminine form of Italian Sebastiano, SEBASTIANA means "from Sebaste," a town in Asia Minor.Â
Boy/Male
Shakespearean
King Henry IV, Part 2' A country justice.
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Full of Succour
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Tamil
Lord Ayyapan
Boy/Male
Tamil
A coller, Ornament
Girl/Female
American, Australian
Forgetfulness
Boy/Male
Indian
Associated with faithfulness
Boy/Male
Muslim
Beloved, Life, Sing
Boy/Male
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
Lighted Lamp
Girl/Female
Tamil
Compassion, Mercy
CAVEOLIN 2
CAVEOLIN 2
CAVEOLIN 2
CAVEOLIN 2
CAVEOLIN 2
n.
An outwork in the main ditch, in front of the curtain, between two bastions. See Illust. of Ravelin.
n.
A genus of small Arctic fishes. One American species, the capelin (Mallotus villosus), is extensively used as bait for cod.
n.
A blunt javelin used in military games in Moslem countries.
n.
A work constructed beyond the main ditch of a fortress, and in front of the curtain between two bastions, intended to defend the curtain; a ravelin. See Ravelin.
n.
The capelin.
n.
A spear used by tribes in South Africa as a missile and for stabbing, a kind of light javelin.
n.
A bearing representing the head of a dart or javelin, with long barbs which are engrailed on the inner edge.
n.
A soldier armed with a javelin.
n.
A former gold coin of Germany worth nearly five dollars; also, a gold coin of Sweden worth nearly five dollars.
n.
See Capelin.
n.
A detached work with two embankments which make a salient angle. It is raised before the curtain on the counterscarp of the place. Formerly called demilune, and half-moon.
n.
A sort of light spear, to be thrown or cast by thew hand; anciently, a weapon of war used by horsemen and foot soldiers; now used chiefly in hunting the wild boar and other fierce game.
n.
A small marine fish (Mallotus villosus) of the family Salmonidae, very abundant on the coasts of Greenland, Iceland, Newfoundland, and Alaska. It is used as a bait for the cod.
n.
A minor defense constructed beyond the main body of a work, as a ravelin, lunette, hornwork, etc.
a.
An imaginary line dividing a bastion, ravelin, or other work, into two equal parts.
v. t.
To pierce with a javelin.
n.
In permanent works, an outwork placed within another outwork. See F and i in Illust. of Ravelin.
n.
See Capelin.
n.
A pteroid of the genus Cavolina. See Pteropoda, and Illustration in Appendix.
n.
A blunt javelin used by the people of the Levant, especially in mock fights.