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19th-century network of secret revolutionary societies on the Italian peninsula
Carbonari (lit. 'charcoal burners') was an informal network of secret revolutionary societies active in Italy from about 1800 to 1831. The Carbonari may
Carbonari
American businessman
Bruce A. Carbonari is an American corporate businessman. He was born in 1956 and hold a BA (Finance and Accounting) from Boston College, and a Master's
Bruce_A._Carbonari
Argentine footballer (born 1974)
Horacio Angel Carbonari (born 2 May 1974) is an Argentine former professional footballer who played as a defender. He was nicknamed "Bazooka" due to his
Horacio_Carbonari
Italian politician (1880–1971)
Luigi Carbonari (1880–1971) was an Italian politician from Trentino who was active in the agricultural cooperative movement. Born in the village of Carbonare
Luigi_Carbonari
Latvian cyclist (born 2003)
Anastasia Carbonari (born 11 September 1999) is an Italian-born Latvian racing cyclist, who currently rides for UCI Women's WorldTeam UAE Team L'Imad
Anastasia_Carbonari
Brazilian mathematician and businessman
Antônio Carbonari Netto is a Brazilian educator, mathematician, and businessman. He is founder, CEO and one of the main shareholders of Anhanguera Educacional
Antônio_Carbonari_Netto
Italian secret society
1800s. The Calderari sprung from the Carbonari, but were strongly opposed to them. Both the Calderari and the Carbonari had in view the political unification
Calderari
English writer (1797–1851)
exiled Italian revolutionary Ferdinand Gatteschi, whose essay on the Carbonari rebels she included in the book. (Orr, "Mary Shelley's Rambles ") However
Mary_Shelley
Italian revolutionary; failed assassin of Napoleon III in 1858
1819 – 13 March 1858) was an Italian revolutionary and leader of the Carbonari who tried to assassinate Napoleon III, Emperor of the French. Felice Orsini
Felice_Orsini
King of Holland in 1810
Italy, where they embraced liberal politics and became involved with the Carbonari, who opposed Austrian domination of northern Italy. On 17 March 1831,
Napoléon_Louis_Bonaparte
1848–1870 consolidation of Italian states
were strongly anticlerical. The Carbonari movement spread across Italy. Conservative governments feared the Carbonari, imposing stiff penalties on men
Unification_of_Italy
1859 document
some Catholics to have been produced by the highest lodge of the Italian Carbonari and written by "Piccolo Tigre" ("Little Tiger"). "Piccolo Tigre" is supposedly
Alta_Vendita
Italian-British politician, poet, and scholar (1783–1854)
poet, constitutionalist, scholar, and founder of the secret society Carbonari. Rossetti was born in Vasto in the Kingdom of Naples. He was a Roman Catholic
Gabriele_Rossetti
Group of fraternal organizations
into Nazi and other far-right propaganda. Ahiman Rezon Adonhiramite Rite Carbonari Chamber of Reflection Deism (relation to Freemasonry) Elias Ashmole Emulation
Freemasonry
Italian writer (1840–1922)
he used money his father had given him to publish his I carbonari della montagna (The Carbonari of the Mountain) in 1861 and 1862. This was followed by
Giovanni_Verga
Short-lived unrecognised state in Italy
the Carbonari, to spread to the region. In the light of the 1820 unrest in the Two Sicilies, which had forced the kingdom to liberalise, the Carbonari stimulated
Republic_of_Benevento
Italian patriot and muse of Stendhal (1790–1825)
an Italian aristocrat, patriot, and a prominent figure in the Milanese Carbonari movement. She is also known as the unrequited love and muse of the French
Metilde_Viscontini_Dembowski
Organization hiding details from non-members
Valhallaorden Association of the Polish Youth "Zet" Bourbaki group La Cagoule Carbonari Compagnons du Devoir Company of the Blessed Sacrament Ellinoglosso Xenodocheio
Secret_society
Irish-born army officer
town of Montepeloso (Irsina), in Basilicata. After the outbreak of the Carbonari rebellion in 1820, he returned to serve in the Austrian Army. In 1848
Laval_Nugent_von_Westmeath
Campaigners for the monarchy's abolition
secrecy, gathering its supporters in clandestine societies such as the Carbonari and disseminating its ideology through the press. In 1820, confronted
French Republicans under the Restoration
French_Republicans_under_the_Restoration
19th-century group in Portugal
in Portugal in 1822 and soon disbanded. It was allied with the Italian Carbonari. A new organization of the same name and claiming to be its continuation
Carbonária
French physicist and astronomer (1786–1853)
French mathematician, physicist, astronomer, freemason, supporter of the Carbonari revolutionaries, and politician. In physics, he is known for helping establishing
François_Arago
British poet (1788–1824)
George Noel Gordon Byron, 6th Baron Byron (22 January 1788 – 19 April 1824), was a British poet. He was one of the major figures of the Romantic movement
Lord_Byron
1822 French soldiers' plot to overthrow the monarchy
revolutionary Charbonnerie, a French secret society modelled after the Italian Carbonari. After being arrested for political conspiracy and membership of an outlawed
Four_Sergeants_of_La_Rochelle
bourgeois, intellectuals, and civil servants, including adherents of the Carbonari sect/. The sect was founded to create an Italy independent of foreign
History_of_Calabria
1969 Italian film
Cardinale. It is based on the actual story of the capital execution of two Carbonari in Papal Rome. The film's sets were designed by the art director Carlo
The_Conspirators_(1969_film)
Country in Southern Europe (1861–1946)
journalist Giuseppe Mazzini, member of the secret revolutionary society of Carbonari and founder of the influential political movement Young Italy in the early
Kingdom_of_Italy
Head of the Catholic Church from 1831 to 1846
Holy See Ludovico Morbioli List of popes Quel Dio was written following Carbonari-led disturbances in the Papal States in 1831 and addressed to tutti i
Pope_Gregory_XVI
2020 American television miniseries
Beth's biggest challenge Sergio Di Zio as Beth's biological father Dolores Carbonari as Margaret, Beth's classmate at Fairfield high School and bully Eloise
The Queen's Gambit (miniseries)
The_Queen's_Gambit_(miniseries)
French writer
Pelot (Pierre Grosdemange, also published as Pierre Suragne or Pierre Carbonari, 1945-), is a French writer of speculative fiction (mostly science fiction)
Pierre_Pelot
Topics referred to by the same term
Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Carbonaro may refer to: Singular form of Carbonari Michael Carbonaro, American actor and magician The Carbonaro Effect, a
Carbonaro
Austrian general
1821 he led the Austrian army which was employed against the Neapolitan Carbonari rebels, and by 24 March he had victoriously entered Naples after the Battle
Johann_Maria_Philipp_Frimont
efforts among the Italians to create a unified nation, including the Carbonari in Lombardy-Venetia were put down by Metternich with military intervention
History_of_Austria
Head of the Catholic Church from 1800 to 1823
excommunicated and it linked them with the Carbonari, an anti-clerical revolutionary group in Italy. All members of the Carbonari were also excommunicated. His concerns
Pope_Pius_VII
Villa in Lenno, Italy
center for republican activity and meetings, where Italian patriots and Carbonari met. Among Lambertenghi's guests at the villa was the writer Silvio Pellico
Villa_del_Balbianello
Set of beliefs or values
to reignite revolutionary activity in the early 1820s, including the Carbonari societies in France and Italy and the Decembrists in Russia. Karl Marx
Ideology
Czech fortress
wing of the former fortress were filled with Italian patriots known as Carbonari, who had fought for the unification, freedom and independence of their
Špilberk_Castle
Treatise on love by Stendhal (1822)
Dembowski rejected his romantic advances. His obsession with Dembowski, a Carbonari activist and muse, fueled his analysis of love's irrationality. The book
De_l'amour_(Stendhal)
Emperor of the French from 1852 to 1870
older brother Napoléon-Louis; together they became involved with the Carbonari, secret revolutionary societies fighting Austria's domination of Northern
Napoleon_III
Kingdom in southern Italy (1815–1861)
suppressed, liberals organized themselves in secret societies, such as the Carbonari, an organization whose origins date back into the French period and which
Kingdom_of_the_Two_Sicilies
French socialist
socialist, the founder of a secret society in France corresponding to the Carbonari of Italy. He was born in Paris. He took part in the defence of Paris in
Amand_Bazard
Political party
Outlaws took the clandestine, hierarchical, and conspiratorial model of the Carbonari as its organizational model—which allowed it to evade the French and German
League_of_the_Just
French military officer and politician (1757–1834)
Marie-Joseph Paul Yves Roch Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de La Fayette (French: [ʒilbɛʁ dy mɔtje maʁki d(ə) la fajɛt]; September 6, 1757 – May 20, 1834)
Marquis_de_Lafayette
1885 book by George F. Dillon
Illuminati, Kabbalism, Jacobinism, the French Revolution, the Carbonari and Fenianism. The Carbonari Alta Vendita document was given wider exposure in the English-speaking
War of Anti-Christ with the Church and Christian Civilization
War_of_Anti-Christ_with_the_Church_and_Christian_Civilization
concerned with secret societies opposed to the Catholic Church, primarily the Carbonari. It was promulgated by Pius VII on 13 September 1821. Its opening words
Ecclesiam_a_Jesu_Christo
King of Naples and Sicily (r. 1759–1799; 1799–1806; 1815–1825)
alarming spread of the influence and activity of the secret society of the Carbonari, which in time affected a large part of the army. In July 1820, a military
Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies
Ferdinand_I_of_the_Two_Sicilies
Italian cycling team
roster in 2018. Following the Giro Donne in 2021, in which rider Anastasia Carbonari was involved in a breakaway, Zhiraf joined the team as a sponsor, with
Born to Win BTC City Ljubljana
Born_to_Win_BTC_City_Ljubljana
Papal bull
of these documents. Pius was concerned with the Carbonari, but wrote that the society of the Carbonari were "perhaps an offshoot, or certainly an imitation"
Providas_Romanorum
Brazilian for-profit education company
Sociedade Anônima Industry Higher education Founded 1994 Founder Antônio Carbonari Netto Headquarters Valinhos, Brazil Key people Alexandre Teixeira de
Anhanguera_Educacional
Comune in Emilia-Romagna, Italy
revolutionary movement of the Carbonari in 1831 and 1848. Napoléon Louis Bonaparte, Napoleon I's nephew who was involved with the Carbonari, died there in 1831
Forlì
Helena. Republic of Pontecorvo 1820–1821 Pontecorvo In April 1820, the Carbonari, a secretive revolutionary organisation, unilaterally declared the secession
List of short-lived states and dependencies
List_of_short-lived_states_and_dependencies
Italian artist (1788–1859)
supporter of Italian independence, and a friend of many women of the Carbonari (the so-called charcoal burners), such as the painter Bianca Milesi. In
Ernesta_Legnani_Bisi
1833 opera by Luigi Cherubini
(Calaf), Lorenzo Testi (Ours-Kan), Agostino Ferrin (Thamar), Virgilio Carbonari (Phaor). Conductor: Nino Sanzogno. Orchestra and chorus of La Scala –
Ali_Baba_(Cherubini)
City and seaport in Marche, Italy
(1939–2020), neurophysiologist Corrado Cagli (1910–1976), painter Anastasia Carbonari (born 2003), Latvian cyclist Pietro Casaretto (1810–1878), Benedictine
Ancona
2021 historical drama television series
Galletta as Ursula Ettore Marrani as Musa Philip Arditti as Primus Dolores Carbonari as Valeria Alessandro Epifani as Aratus Edmund Wiseman as Siculus Edward
Domina_(TV_series)
2003 studio album by Stereomud
Lauren Denapoli – illustrations Clay Patrick McBride – photography Frank Carbonari – logo design "Every Given Moment - Stereomud | Songs, Reviews, Credits
Every_Given_Moment
Samos After 1822: First Hellenic Republic Military support: Philhellenes Carbonari revolutionaries Serbian revolutionaries Romanian revolutionaries Russian
List_of_wars_involving_Egypt
Fortification in Italy
during the Piedmont insurrection, the blue, red and black tricolour of the Carbonari was raised on the Cittadella's bastions by Colonel Ansaldi. This was the
Cittadella_of_Alessandria
Parthenopean Republic in 1799. Lion pierced by a sword- to fallen during Carbonari revolution of 1820. Lion lying down - to fallen during revolution of 1848
Piazza_dei_Martiri,_Naples
Italian lawyer and patriot (1832–1910)
lawyer in 1826. Son of lawyer Filippo (1802–1852), a member of the Cilento Carbonari, and Maria Acampora, he studied at the San Carlo alle Mortelle high school
Giustiniano_Lebano
Italian historian and politician
a student he had come into contact with the ideological ideas of the Carbonari. He wrote some satirical and anti-Austrian pamphlets, spreading them among
Carlo_De_Franceschi
concessions and promise a constitutional monarchy. This success inspired Carbonari in the north of Italy to revolt too. In 1821, the Kingdom of Sardinia
Revolutions_during_the_1820s
City in Tuscany, Italy
doi:10.14232/AETAS.2025.2.112-138. "Stories of freemasons, republicans and carbonari / Il Tirreno Massa e Carrara".{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival
Carrara
2003 studio album by Bow Wow
engineer Teresa Caldwell – executive producer, groomer, stylist Frank Carbonari – graphic design Andrew Coleman – engineer Tameka Cottle – background
Unleashed_(Bow_Wow_album)
French writer (1783–1842)
happiest, years of his life, through fear of being implicated in the Carbonari troubles." He then went to Paris, "with a sum of 3,500 francs, I believe
Stendhal
Italian pasta dish
Mariani writes that some people think it was created as a tribute to the Carbonari (lit. 'charcoal burners') secret society prominent in the early, repressed
Carbonara
Italian activist, politician, journalist and philosopher (1805–1872)
In 1827, Mazzini travelled to Tuscany, where he became a member of the Carbonari, a secret association with political purposes. On 31 October 1830, he
Giuseppe_Mazzini
Short story by Stendhal
prison, in a moment of folly he struck and killed a guard who cursed the carbonari, and was pursued through Rome and wounded. Finding himself in the garden
Vanina_Vanini
1821 battle of Italian unification
commanded Austrian forces in North Italy, and was called upon to crush the Carbonari revolt in the Savoyard state. He became president of the Hofkriegsrat
Battle_of_Rieti
both of which they interpreted as comparable to their own struggle. The Carbonari took their name from a mythical ring of English coal-burners, supposedly
Cultural depictions of Mary, Queen of Scots
Cultural_depictions_of_Mary,_Queen_of_Scots
Romanian statesman, mathematician, diplomat and politician (1816–1897)
become Prince of Wallachia in the 1840s and 1850s) and Ion Câmpineanu, a Carbonari-inspired radical. His father was Dimitrie (Tache) Ghica and his mother
Ion_Ghica
Derby County 1998–99 football season
RB: #3, Stefan Schnoor, 25 CB: #17, Spencer Prior, 39 CB: #2, Horacio Carbonari, 32 LB: #16, Jacob Laursen, 44 CM: #18, Lee Carsley, 27 CM: #4, Darryl
1998–99 Derby County F.C. season
1998–99_Derby_County_F.C._season
French novelist and playwright (1773–1844)
vol. in-8°; (this book was disowned by Prince Eugène Beauharnais). Les Carbonari, ou le Livre de sang, 2 vol. in-12; Mémoires pour servir à la vie de Lafayette
Jean-Joseph_Regnault-Warin
Bilateral relations
until the end of World War I in 1918. Italian freedom fighters, known as Carbonari, were, like Hungarian and Polish freedom fighters, imprisoned by the Austrians
Czech Republic–Italy relations
Czech_Republic–Italy_relations
4:10:47 +11:24 68 82 Vera Looser Namibia 4:10:47 +11:24 69 83 Anastasia Carbonari Latvia 4:10:47 +11:24 70 55 Olga Zabelinskaya Uzbekistan 4:10:47 +11:24
Cycling at the 2024 Summer Olympics – Women's individual road race
Cycling_at_the_2024_Summer_Olympics_–_Women's_individual_road_race
Encyclical promulgated by Pope Pius IX on 9 November 1846
their philosophy and programme. The Carbonari movement spread across Italy. A well-known member of the Carbonari was Giuseppe Mazzini who, in 1831, founded
Qui_pluribus
Italian general (1783–1855)
engaged in suppressing brigandage in the Capitanata, Pepe organized the carbonari into a national militia, intending to use them for political purposes
Guglielmo_Pepe
German writer (1814–1873)
Sans-Souci; or Frederick the Great and his friends A Conspiracy of the Carbonari The Daughter of an Empress Empress Josephine Frederick the Great and His
Luise_Mühlbach
Derby County 2002–03 football season
000 Bjørn Otto Bragstad – released (later joined SW Bregenz) Horacio Carbonari – released (later joined Rosario Central) Deon Burton – Portsmouth, 9
2002–03 Derby County F.C. season
2002–03_Derby_County_F.C._season
King of Sardinia from 1802 to 1821
1821, a liberal revolution exploded in Italy, largely the work of the Carbonari and it seemed that the anti-Austrian attitude of the revolutionaries matched
Victor_Emmanuel_I
Italian economist, politician and jurist (1787–1848)
some veterans or reduci of the conflict in Lombardy, under the name of Carbonari. Sterbini went on to play a prominent role in the Roman Republic in 1849
Pellegrino_Rossi
Empress of the French from 1810 to 1814
1832, after suffering from tuberculosis. 1831 saw the outbreak of the Carbonari-led uprisings in Italy. In Parma, protesters gathered in the streets to
Marie Louise, Duchess of Parma
Marie_Louise,_Duchess_of_Parma
Head of the Catholic Church from 1846 to 1878
friendship and a track-record of generosity even towards anti-Clericals and Carbonari. He was a patriot, known to be critical of Gregory XVI." Because it was
Pope_Pius_IX
1844 travel book by Mary Shelley
northern Italy in the hands of the Austrians, the Carbonari continued their resistance. The Carbonari led revolts in Naples and Piedmont in 1820 and 1821
Rambles_in_Germany_and_Italy
Serbian secret military society
after similar German secret nationalist associations and the Italian Carbonari. The organization was mentioned in the Serbian parliament as the "Black
Black_Hand_(Serbia)
Cycling race
Germany + 14' 49" 38 Kathrin Schweinberger Austria + 14' 49" 39 Anastasia Carbonari Latvia + 14' 49" 40 Marthe Goossens Belgium + 14' 49" 41 Karolina Kumięga
2023 UCI Road World Championships – Women's road race
2023_UCI_Road_World_Championships_–_Women's_road_race
Fundamental principles that govern a state
Constitution of 1822, constitutions of various Italian states during Carbonari revolts (i.e., in the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies), the Norwegian constitution
Constitution
Defunct American holding company
Deerfield, Illinois , U.S. Area served Worldwide Key people Bruce A. Carbonari (chairman of the board & CEO) Products Moen Master Lock Jim Beam DeKuyper
American_Brands
1987 tennis event results
(quarterfinals) 14. n/a 15. Marcus Barbosa (semifinals) 16. Gustavo Carbonari (second round) Click on the seed number of a player to go to their draw
1987 Wimbledon Championships – Boys' singles
1987_Wimbledon_Championships_–_Boys'_singles
Statutory city in the Czech Republic
fortress and later a prison from the 17th century onwards (e.g., the Carbonari). Today, it is one of the city's major landmarks. The park and gardens
Brno
House by Le Corbusier in La Plata, Argentina
Buenos Aires, Editorial de la Universidad Nacional de Quilmes, 2008. Carbonari Fabiana, Chiavoni Emanuela, Cigola Michela. "Comparative Lexicology of
Curutchet_House
Italian noblewoman and revolutionary (1787–1830)
school's association with known revolutionaries. Casati was part of the Carbonari, a secret society associated with the Risorgimento. In a letter to the
Teresa_Casati
Italian patriot, musician and writer
Maroncelli, was an Italian patriot, musician and writer associated with the Carbonari and the early phases of the Italian unification during the Risorgimento
Piero_Maroncelli
British stage actress (1865–1940)
Brescia, and his wife Rosa (née Polinelli, of Milan). Angelo had joined the Carbonari and, as a result, had to leave Italy. He and his family travelled over
Mrs_Patrick_Campbell
1869 manifesto by Sergey Nechayev
previously aired by Pyotr Zaichnevsky and Nikolai Ishutin in Russia, and by Carbonari and Young Italy in the West. The journal Cahiers du monde russe et soviétique
Catechism_of_a_Revolutionary
1861 socialist uprising in Andalusia, Spain
nearby locales Archidona and Alhama de Granada, in part aided by secret Carbonari societies and loosely inspired by Garibaldi's recent successes in Italy
Loja_uprising
Kurdish author and politician
Kurdish term for charcoal makers, but was about the Italian term of the “Carbonari”), which later became the Hîwa, was founded and led by Rafiq Hilmi in
Rafiq_Hilmi
Cycling race
18 +03:06 55 10 Sofia Bertizzolo Italy 3:07.31 +03:19 56 95 Anastasia Carbonari Latvia 3:07.35 +03:23 57 57 Lea Lin Teutenberg Germany 3:07.50 +03:38
2023 European Road Championships – Women's road race
2023_European_Road_Championships_–_Women's_road_race
Former political party of France
secret societies into a large organisation on the model of the Italian Carbonari. At the centre of this "French Carbornari" society was "La Haute Vente"
Liberal Party (Bourbon Restoration)
Liberal_Party_(Bourbon_Restoration)
1950 film
denies this. She later discovers that he is in fact the leader of band of Carbonari fighting for Italian unification, battling the local chief of police Baron
The_Count_of_Saint_Elmo
travel, tourism, insurance
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travel, tourism, insurance