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Aboveground portion of a plant community or crop
greater canopy cover were substantially cooler than otherwise similar areas of the city. Canopy interception is the rainfall that is intercepted by the
Canopy_(botany)
Rainfall intercepted by the canopy of a tree
Canopy interception is the rainfall that is intercepted by the canopy of a tree and successively evaporates from the leaves. Precipitation that is not
Canopy_interception
Precipitation that is intercepted by vegetation before reaching the soil
the canopy (i.e. canopy interception), and in the forest floor or litter layer (i.e. forest floor interception ). Because of evaporation, interception of
Interception_(water)
Interception (water) Canopy interception Stemflow Throughfall Water cycle Gerrits, A.M.J., Savenije, H.H.G. (2011). Forest Floor Interception. In: Levia, D.
Forest_floor_interception
Plant life growing beneath a forest canopy
forest canopy without penetrating it to any great extent, but above the forest floor. Only a small percentage of light penetrates the canopy, so understory
Understory
Type of rainforest
persistent, frequent or seasonal low-level cloud cover, usually at the canopy level, formally described in the International Cloud Atlas (2017) as silvagenitus
Cloud_forest
Care of trees in urban environments
risk of flash floods by intercepting rainfall in the tree canopy. Tree canopy interception can also minimize the amount of sediment and nutrient contamination
Urban_forestry
Forests in the temperate zone
arboreal animals, etc.). The canopy level is the third level of the temperate rainforest. The trees forming the canopy, conifers, can stand as tall as
Temperate_rainforest
Type of forest with high rainfall
Rainforests are forests characterized by a closed and continuous tree canopy, moisture-dependent vegetation, the presence of epiphytes and lianas and the
Rainforest
American private military contractor
founded in June 2014 after a merger between Blackwater, Constellis and Triple Canopy. Blackwater was originally founded in 1996 and gained controversy for its
Constellis_Group
the soil can result in minor landslides. Throughfall Canopy interception Forest floor interception Williams, Matthew B. (2004), Investigating the contribution
Stemflow
solar radiation transmitted through (or intercepted by) plant canopies, as well as to estimate aspects of canopy structure such as leaf area index. Detailed
Hemispherical_photography
Heritage-listed forest in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
research in canopy interception was reported to be the longest in Victoria, and lasted for around ten years. As of 2023[update], the tree canopy ranged from
Cement_Creek_Plantation
Process where wet leaves drop water onto the ground
of potential pollutants in the environment. Stemflow Canopy interception Forest floor interception Tree shape "Spatial variations of nitrogen deposition
Throughfall
Type of tree root
being studied. Canopy roots form in highly organic soils classified as arboreal Histosols. Canopy soils form when lateral branches intercept leaf litter
Canopy_root
other rain is intercepted by and dried from forest canopies (I). The amount of rainfall going to flash run-off and canopy interception are taken off the
Soil_Dryness_Index
Conversion of forest to non-forest for human use
significantly: their canopies intercept a proportion of precipitation, which is then evaporated back to the atmosphere (canopy interception); their litter,
Deforestation
British fighter aircraft
war. Upon entering service in 1944, the Tempest performed low-level interception, particularly against the V-1 flying bomb threat, and ground attack supporting
Hawker_Tempest
Dimensionless quantity that characterizes plant canopies
determine canopy light interception at five angles, from which LAI is computed using a model of radiative transfer in vegetative canopies based on Beer's
Leaf_area_index
Mountain in People's Republic of China
Jinhua; Zhang, Junyu; Sun, Long; Ma, Xijun (2011). "Brief analysis on canopy interception effect and influencing factors of five forest types in Simian Mountain
Simian_Mountain
Grove of Coast redwoods in Victoria, Australia
Warburton. The plantation provided small study plots to examine canopy interception of rainfall and for comparison with native forest in the Coranderrk
Redwoods_of_the_Otway_Ranges
Tree coverage in Atlanta
often called a "city in a forest" and a "tree haven", has a large tree canopy covering much of its area. The city's main street is named after a tree
Atlanta_tree_canopy
Park in Bangkok, Thailand
in a tropical climate. Through extensive plant transpiration and canopy interception, the vegetation helps to reduce the urban heat island effect, lowering
Chulalongkorn University Centenary Park
Chulalongkorn_University_Centenary_Park
Measure of forest canopy coverage
is a measure of forest canopy coverage. Crown closure and crown cover are two slightly different measures of the forest canopy and that determine the
Crown_closure
British medium bomber
Wellington XIV from 407 Sqn. RCAF was modified for use by the RAF's Fighter Interception Unit as what would now be described as an airborne early warning and
Vickers_Wellington
Chinese sixth generation fighter aircraft
multiple possible mission sets including air superiority, strike missions, interception and command and control of aircraft teaming operations. It's been projected
Chengdu_J-36
1971 mid-air collision over California
ejector seat and canopy assemblies of the fighter plane whereby the pilot would probably not be able to eject if the radar intercept officer ejected first
Hughes_Airwest_Flight_706
Species of tree
they breed and are born in the canopy soil of Redwood trees. Due to the sheer mass height of these trees and the canopy layer, it was almost never explored
Sequoia_sempervirens
in Biftu and Gan. The interception of precipitation from the atmosphere by the canopy is modeled using the Rutter Interception Model. The land surface
DPHM-RS
Extinct genus of Devonian vascular plants
interception and perhaps to seasonality as well. The large umbrella of fronds seems to have been quite optimized for light interception at the canopy
Archaeopteris
Deciduous forest in the temperate regions
trees that, with their domed tree crowns, form a canopy that lets little light filter through, a sub-canopy of shrubs such as mountain laurel and azaleas
Temperate_deciduous_forest
British twin-engine heavy fighter
engine-less airframes. Although two Welkins served with the Fighter Interception Unit based at RAF Wittering from May to November 1944, where they were
Westland_Welkin
1940 fighter aircraft family by Chance Vought
Solomon Islands and Rabaul campaigns (as well as at Leyte and for kamikaze interception), but as operations shifted north; its mission shifted to ground attack
Vought_F4U_Corsair
British single-seater fighter-bomber
with the car-door canopy and other early production features. This Typhoon was delivered to, and served on the Fighter Interception Unit in 1942. In February
Hawker_Typhoon
1939 fighter aircraft family by Focke-Wulf
featured canopies consisting of small plates of perspex (also known as Plexiglas) in a metal "greenhouse" framework, with the top of the canopy even with
Focke-Wulf_Fw_190
Japanese anime television series
covered in an organic membrane called the Canopy, created by massive Orbital Spire Trees. Far beneath the Canopy at the foot of the Orbital Spire Trees lies
Kaina_of_the_Great_Snow_Sea
Air officer in charge of armaments
and electronic defense. B-1B Lancer WSO F-4 with tandem pilot and WSO canopies open Su-34 pilot and WSO positions in simulator F-14 Pilot and RIO Aircrew
Weapon_systems_officer
Japanese fighter aircraft
injected engine for improved high-altitude performance, mainly to improve interception capabilities against the Boeing B-29 Superfortresses, but only three
Kawasaki_Ki-100
Cold War interceptor of the US Air Force
the source of which was traced to the bulbous canopy. Vortex generators were added to the top of the canopy to prevent the buffet, which had started around
Convair_F-102_Delta_Dagger
Fictional character
Maverick and Goose eject, but Goose slams into the jettisoned aircraft canopy and is killed by the impact. Maverick is guilt-ridden and considers quitting
Pete_"Maverick"_Mitchell
US Air Force supersonic aircraft, 1964–1998
employed against it. While the SR-71 carried radar countermeasures to evade interception efforts, its greatest protection was its combination of high altitude
Lockheed_SR-71_Blackbird
Efficiency standard of air filters
particle will be stopped by either interception or impaction; this mechanism becomes dominant at lower airflow. Interception; particles following a line of
HEPA
Interceptor aircraft
speed, altitude, and rate of climb, but it lacked maneuverability at interception speeds and was difficult to fly at low altitudes. The MiG-25's speed
Mikoyan_MiG-31
Fleet Air Arm pilot (1943–2024)
a Sidewinder missile. During the engagement, a fourth Dagger evaded interception and attacked the air defence control ship HMS Brilliant (F90), inflicting
Sharkey_Ward
WWII-era British Royal Air Force interceptor aircraft
night fighter, and found success in combination with the use of aircraft interception radar (A.I.) to locate the enemy. It eventually equipped thirteen squadrons
Boulton_Paul_Defiant
1959–1970s Soviet interceptor aircraft
jettison option. Early production airframes were very limited in their interception range, with a range of around 320-450 Km (200-280 Miles) for a target
Sukhoi_Su-9
Species of amphibian
found in the central and southeastern United States, the frog lives in open canopy forests with permanent water sources and abundant vegetation. The American
American_green_tree_frog
First operational jet-powered fighter aircraft
of 1945. Intercepts were generally or entirely made using Wilde Sau methods, rather than aircraft interception radar-controlled interception. As the two-seat
Messerschmitt_Me_262
Country in South Asia
India, occupy about 3% of its land area. Moderately dense forest, whose canopy density is between 40% and 70%, occupies 9.39% of India's land area. It
India
Variants of the P-40 Warhawk
P-40 pilots often faced attack from above in the opening stages of an interception, a chronic problem which cost many lives. In response, Curtiss proposed
Curtiss_P-40_Warhawk_variants
Series of all-weather interceptor aircraft
terminal phases of the interception mission; instead, the F-94 would largely be directed through traditional ground-controlled interception, akin to the preceding
Lockheed_F-94_Starfire
1980 film by Don Taylor
pilot's headset, along with his watch, were ripped off and out of the open canopy of his Zero, resulting in a few anxious moments as the F-14 pilots were
The_Final_Countdown_(film)
British carrier-based fighter aircraft
spinner. The final 30 Mk.XVs were built with the blown "teardrop" cockpit canopy and cut-down rear fuselage introduced on the Spitfire Mk.XVI. On the first
Supermarine_Seafire
1955 naval fighter aircraft by Vought
earlier F-8D. IRST sensor blister (round ball) was added in front of the canopy. First flight: 30 June 1961, 286 built. F-8E(FN) – air superiority fighter
Vought_F-8_Crusader
German twin engine multirole combat aircraft
function as a so-called Schnellbomber ("fast bomber") that would evade interception by enemy fighters of its era by flying at high speed. On 21 December
Junkers_Ju_88
Chinese interceptor aircraft family
shared some features with the J-7, including the front-hinged single-piece canopy, landing gear design, and positioning of the ventral air brakes. The tail
Shenyang_J-8
Sultan of Delhi from 1290 to 1296
towards his boat, but the second blow killed him. Ali raised the royal canopy over his head, and proclaimed himself the new Sultan. Jalal-ud-din's head
Jalal-ud-Din_Khalji
Species of ape
to Malaysia, and Thailand. The Malaysian lar gibbon often chooses taller canopy trees at locations with higher elevation for making calls. This subspecies
Malaysian_lar_gibbon
Interwar-era bomber destroyer aircraft of the United States Army Air Corps
Airacuda was heavy and was slower than most bombers. In the event of interception by enemy fighters, the Airacuda was not maneuverable enough to dogfight
Bell_YFM-1_Airacuda
Radar countermeasure
opponent replying in kind. Window rendered the ground-controlled Himmelbett (canopy bed) fighters of the Kammhuber Line unable to track their targets in the
Chaff_(countermeasure)
American single-engine carrier-based fighter aircraft
limited range due to the reduced fuel load meant it would be useful in the interception role, but the Hellcat would still be needed for longer range patrols
Grumman_F8F_Bearcat
Family of Soviet jet combat aircraft
interceptor prototype using a rocket engine to boost performance during the interception phase. Yak-28-64 prototype Extensively redesigned Yak-28P with Tumansky
Yakovlev_Yak-28
Amenhotep III, and Horemheb was the successor (barring Ay's Iry-pat interception interregnum) to Tutankhamun. An important note about Akhenaten's self-deification
List of pharaohs deified during lifetime
List_of_pharaohs_deified_during_lifetime
Cold War-era American jet bomber
the canopy came off at high speed, killing pilot Scott Osler; the aircraft was safely landed by the copilot. The accident resulted in a canopy redesign
Boeing_B-47_Stratojet
Cast of neo-Western crime media franchise
Neil builds his new restraints. Todd later enlists Jesse's help to add a canopy to his El Camino and bury the body of Todd's cleaning lady, whom he murdered
List of characters in the Breaking Bad franchise
List_of_characters_in_the_Breaking_Bad_franchise
Species of bird
related hawks, Cooper's hawks prefer to nest in tall trees with extensive canopy cover and can commonly produce up to two to four fledglings depending on
Cooper's_hawk
Record-holder for surviving 133 days on a raft in the South Atlantic Ocean
bottle. The raft had four poles and a canvas tarpaulin, which he rigged as a canopy. This both protected him from the sun and caught rainwater. Occasionally
Poon_Lim
runway, caused the jet to leave the airstrip and flip over. Rain on the canopy windscreen and failure to follow proper braking procedures during the landing
List of air show accidents and incidents in the 21st century
List_of_air_show_accidents_and_incidents_in_the_21st_century
Aspect of the Law of War
and fires. I notice that my bird has become uncontrollable, jettison the canopy, unbuckle and get out. To my horror. I notice that we are really, very low
Attacks_on_parachutists
American stealth ground-attack aircraft
Military Channel Google Maps directory of all surviving F-117s on public display[link removed] (in German) Austrian article about interception of F-117
Lockheed_F-117_Nighthawk
US Air Force night fighter in service 1944-1954
research, including the cavity magnetron that would make self-contained interception radar installations practicable, for American production. Simultaneously
Northrop_P-61_Black_Widow
Imperial Japanese Navy ship
were installed. Extreme secrecy was maintained throughout construction, a canopy even being erected over part of the dry dock to screen the ship from view
Japanese_battleship_Yamato
German rocket-powered interceptor
power while in flight, as well as a one-piece, perimeter frame-only hinged canopy for ease of production.[failed verification] Meanwhile, Walter had started
Messerschmitt_Me_163_Komet
Series of left-wing and center-left protests against ICE
a day before. In the evening, over 1000 protesters gathered outside the Canopy by Hilton hotel in downtown Minneapolis where ICE officers were believed
2026 U.S. immigration enforcement protests
2026_U.S._immigration_enforcement_protests
– Air combat maneuvering (ACM) – Aircraft approach category – Aircraft canopy – Aircraft flight dynamics – Aircraft maintenance engineer (AME) – Aircraft
Index_of_aviation_articles
1956 Soviet fighter aircraft family
of the canopy and below the pilot's eyeline. The cabin is pressurized and air-conditioned. On variants prior to the MiG-21PFM, the cabin canopy is hinged
Mikoyan-Gurevich_MiG-21
typical East Coast storms, an effect amplified by the region's tall conifer canopy, which acts as a force multiplier by toppling onto power infrastructure
Climate_of_Seattle
Selective removal of parts of a plant
a balanced canopy. Structural pruning does this by developing or maintaining a dominant leader, identify the lowest branches in the canopy, prevent branches
Pruning
Forestry/logging practice in which most or all trees in an area are uniformly cut down
clearcut – removal of every stem (whether commercially viable or not), so no canopy remains. Patch clearcut – removal of all the stems in a limited, predetermined
Clearcutting
Family of South Korean jet aircraft
trainer has seating for two pilots in a tandem arrangement. The high-mounted canopy developed by Hankuk Fiber is applied with stretched acrylic, providing the
KAI_T-50_Golden_Eagle
US immigration enforcement operation in Minnesota
a day before. In the evening, over 1000 protesters gathered outside the Canopy by Hilton hotel in downtown Minneapolis where ICE officers were believed
Operation_Metro_Surge
Soviet military training aircraft
Russian drone showing a Yak-52 being flown by Ukrainian pilots with the canopy open. The first crew member, the pilot, flew circles around the drone as
Yakovlev_Yak-52
Species of grass
mm of incoming precipitation, likely related to the high level of canopy interception and evaporation. Even by C4 standards these efficiencies are high
Miscanthus_×_giganteus
Multi-role combat aircraft family by Dassault
and tracking of multiple air targets for close combat and long-range interception, as well as real-time generation of three-dimensional maps for terrain-following
Dassault_Rafale
Soviet fighter-interceptor aircraft introduced in 1970
enabled ground-controlled interception (GCI) ground stations to steer the aircraft towards the target; in such an intercept, all the pilot had to do was
Mikoyan-Gurevich_MiG-23
1986 action drama film by Tony Scott
Indian Ocean aboard USS Enterprise, fly the F-14A Tomcat. During an interception with two hostile MiG-28s, Maverick missile-locks on one, while the other
Top_Gun
Chinese stealth fighter aircraft
from previous J-20 aircraft in airframe design, with a low-profile blended canopy, aiming to optimize transonic flight performance and maneuverability. The
Chengdu_J-20
Queen of England and Ireland from 1558 to 1603
Duchess of Norfolk; and Margaret Wotton, Dowager Marchioness of Dorset. A canopy was carried at the ceremony over the infant by her uncle George Boleyn,
Elizabeth_I
aircraft control is accessible by both the aircraft pilot and co-pilot/radar intercept officer. This is mostly found on trainer aircraft where the flight instructor
Dual_control_(aviation)
Russian fighter aircraft
system, which relieves the aircraft from relying on ground-controlled interception systems and enables it to conduct independent multirole missions. Serial
Mikoyan_MiG-35
Controls, Ballast, Straps, Instruments, Flaps, Trim, Brakes, Eventualities, Canopy UK glider pre-takeoff checks CCCC Cram, Clean, Cool, Call CCCCCC Calm, Compare
List_of_aviation_mnemonics
American single engine attack aircraft
armament, but had an AN/APS-20A search radar, four antennae, and an extended canopy after section containing an air scoop. XAD-2 Similar to XBT2D-1 except engine
Douglas_A-1_Skyraider
Air superiority fighter aircraft family
(Russian: МиГ-19ПГ) MiG-19P equipped with a Gorizont-1 ground-controlled interception (GCI) receiver. MiG-19PL, (Russian: МиГ-19ПЛ) MiG-19P equipped with a
Mikoyan-Gurevich_MiG-19
Species of beetle
imidacloprid, clothianidin, dinotefuran have been used to target adult beetles in canopies or as trunk injections to target larvae. Insecticides within the tree may
Asian_long-horned_beetle
Soviet twin-engine jet fighter aircraft
than most previous Soviet jet fighters, thanks to a high-mounted bubble canopy. Upgraded models introduce "glass cockpits" with modern liquid-crystal (LCD)
Mikoyan_MiG-29
All-weather interceptor aircraft
Semi-Automatic Ground Environment (SAGE) network for ground control interception (GCI) missions, allowing the aircraft to be steered by controllers. The
Convair_F-106_Delta_Dart
Specific model of the F-16 fighter aircraft family
Block 15 optimized for the United States Air National Guard's fighter interception mission. Begun in 1989, 270 airframes were modified. Avionics were upgraded
General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon variants
General_Dynamics_F-16_Fighting_Falcon_variants
Indian navy patrol craft
crafts for Sagar Prahari Bal". Frontier India. 20 March 2013. "Four Fast Interception Crafts to Patrol the Indian Coastline". Diab Group. Retrieved 26 September
Solas Marine-class fast interceptor boats
Solas_Marine-class_fast_interceptor_boats
Roads built with water-pervious materials
This integrates healthy ecology and thriving cities, with the living tree canopy above, the city's traffic on the ground, and living tree roots below. The
Permeable_paving
Russian light combat aircraft
utilized by the Iranian Air Force for various roles, including drone interception patrols and air-to-air combat missions. In April 2012, Irkut Corporation
Yakovlev_Yak-130
travel, tourism, insurance
CANOPY INTERCEPTION
CANOPY INTERCEPTION
Boy/Male
Muslim/Islamic
Canopus (Star)
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
A Canoe
Surname or Lastname
English
English : probably a habitational name from Caenby in Lincolnshire, named with the Old Norse personal name Kafni + býr ‘farmstead’.
Boy/Male
Tamil
Canoe Man
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Sugar Candy
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Cannon.
Male
English
A Canon
Girl/Female
Tamil
A canoe
Boy/Male
Indian, Telugu
Chocolate
Female
English
 English name derived from the vocabulary word, CANDY means "candy." English pet form of Latin Candace, meaning "prince of servants."
Girl/Female
American, Australian, British, Chinese, Christian, English, French, German, Greek, Indian, Latin
Bright; Sweet; Glowing White
Boy/Male
Native American
Canoe man.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : unexplained.There was a family of this name in Roussillon, France, descended from a partisan of James II named Kennedy, who was exiled in France in the 17th century. The family died out in France in 1868, but may have had an American branch.
Female
French
French name MARQUITE means "awning, canopy."
Boy/Male
Muslim
Canopus star
Girl/Female
Greek
Yellow as a canary.
Boy/Male
French
Church official.
Boy/Male
Hindu
Canoe Man
Girl/Female
Hebrew American Latin
Famous bearer: American actress Candice Bergen.
Male
Egyptian
, golden earth.
CANOPY INTERCEPTION
CANOPY INTERCEPTION
CANOPY INTERCEPTION
CANOPY INTERCEPTION
CANOPY INTERCEPTION
CANOPY INTERCEPTION
CANOPY INTERCEPTION
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