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Aboveground portion of a plant community or crop
greater canopy cover were substantially cooler than otherwise similar areas of the city. Canopy interception is the rainfall that is intercepted by the
Canopy_(botany)
Rainfall intercepted by the canopy of a tree
Canopy interception is the rainfall that is intercepted by the canopy of a tree and successively evaporates from the leaves. Precipitation that is not
Canopy_interception
Precipitation that is intercepted by vegetation before reaching the soil
the canopy (i.e. canopy interception), and in the forest floor or litter layer (i.e. forest floor interception ). Because of evaporation, interception of
Interception_(water)
Interception (water) Canopy interception Stemflow Throughfall Water cycle Gerrits, A.M.J., Savenije, H.H.G. (2011). Forest Floor Interception. In: Levia, D.
Forest_floor_interception
Conversion of forest to non-forest for human use
significantly: their canopies intercept a proportion of precipitation, which is then evaporated back to the atmosphere (canopy interception); their litter,
Deforestation
Care of trees in urban environments
risk of flash floods by intercepting rainfall in the tree canopy. Tree canopy interception can also minimize the amount of sediment and nutrient contamination
Urban_forestry
the soil can result in minor landslides. Throughfall Canopy interception Forest floor interception Williams, Matthew B. (2004), Investigating the contribution
Stemflow
Type of rainforest
persistent, frequent or seasonal low-level cloud cover, usually at the canopy level, formally described in the International Cloud Atlas (2017) as silvagenitus
Cloud_forest
Species of grass
mm of incoming precipitation, likely related to the high level of canopy interception and evaporation. Even by C4 standards these efficiencies are high
Miscanthus_×_giganteus
Type of forest with high rainfall
Rainforests are forests characterized by a closed and continuous tree canopy, moisture-dependent vegetation, the presence of epiphytes and lianas and the
Rainforest
Process where wet leaves drop water onto the ground
of potential pollutants in the environment. Stemflow Canopy interception Forest floor interception Tree shape "Spatial variations of nitrogen deposition
Throughfall
Grove of Coast redwoods in Victoria, Australia
Warburton. The plantation provided small study plots to examine canopy interception of rainfall and for comparison with native forest in the Coranderrk
Redwoods_of_the_Otway_Ranges
other rain is intercepted by and dried from forest canopies (I). The amount of rainfall going to flash run-off and canopy interception are taken off the
Soil_Dryness_Index
Plant life growing beneath a forest canopy
forest canopy without penetrating it to any great extent, but above the forest floor. Only a small percentage of light penetrates the canopy, so understory
Understory
Tree coverage in Atlanta
often called a "city in a forest" and a "tree haven", has a large tree canopy covering much of its area. The city's main street is named after a tree
Atlanta_tree_canopy
Dimensionless quantity that characterizes plant canopies
determine canopy light interception at five angles, from which LAI is computed using a model of radiative transfer in vegetative canopies based on Beer's
Leaf_area_index
Mountain in People's Republic of China
Jinhua; Zhang, Junyu; Sun, Long; Ma, Xijun (2011). "Brief analysis on canopy interception effect and influencing factors of five forest types in Simian Mountain
Simian_Mountain
British fighter aircraft
war. Upon entering service in 1944, the Tempest performed low-level interception, particularly against the V-1 flying bomb threat, and ground attack supporting
Hawker_Tempest
Forests in the temperate zone
arboreal animals, etc.). The canopy level is the third level of the temperate rainforest. The trees forming the canopy, conifers, can stand as tall as
Temperate_rainforest
solar radiation transmitted through (or intercepted by) plant canopies, as well as to estimate aspects of canopy structure such as leaf area index. Detailed
Hemispherical_photography
Measure of forest canopy coverage
is a measure of forest canopy coverage. Crown closure and crown cover are two slightly different measures of the forest canopy and that determine the
Crown_closure
Type of tree root
being studied. Canopy roots form in highly organic soils classified as arboreal Histosols. Canopy soils form when lateral branches intercept leaf litter
Canopy_root
Chinese sixth generation fighter aircraft
envisioned for multiple mission set, including air superiority, strike, interception and command and control of aircraft teaming operations. On 26 December
Chengdu_J-36
Extinct genus of Devonian vascular plants
interception and perhaps to seasonality as well. The large umbrella of fronds seems to have been quite optimized for light interception at the canopy
Archaeopteris
Deciduous forest in the temperate regions
trees that, with their domed tree crowns, form a canopy that lets little light filter through, a sub-canopy of shrubs such as mountain laurel and azaleas
Temperate_deciduous_forest
American private military contractor
was acquired by a group of private investors. In 2014, Academi and Triple Canopy were consolidated into Constellis Group, under the Constellis Holdings umbrella
Blackwater_(company)
British twin-engine heavy fighter
engine-less airframes. Although two Welkins served with the Fighter Interception Unit based at RAF Wittering from May to November 1944, where they were
Westland_Welkin
British medium bomber
Wellington XIV from 407 Sqn. RCAF was modified for use by the RAF's Fighter Interception Unit as what would now be described as an airborne early warning and
Vickers_Wellington
Species of tree
they breed and are born in the canopy soil of Redwood trees. Due to the sheer mass height of these trees and the canopy layer, it was almost never explored
Sequoia_sempervirens
1959–1970s Soviet interceptor aircraft
jettison option. Early production airframes were very limited in their interception range, with a range of around 320-450 Km (200-280 Miles) for a target
Sukhoi_Su-9
in Biftu and Gan. The interception of precipitation from the atmosphere by the canopy is modeled using the Rutter Interception Model. The land surface
DPHM-RS
Forest management technique
total evapo-transpiration at stand level tends to decrease; canopy water interception is reduced and throughfall increased, so that tree-water status
Ecological_thinning
1939 fighter aircraft family by Focke-Wulf
featured canopies consisting of small plates of perspex (also known as Plexiglas) in a metal "greenhouse" framework, with the top of the canopy even with
Focke-Wulf_Fw_190
British single-seater fighter-bomber
with the car-door canopy and other early production features. This Typhoon was delivered to, and served on the Fighter Interception Unit in 1942. In February
Hawker_Typhoon
Fictional character
Maverick and Goose eject, but Goose slams into the jettisoned aircraft canopy and is killed by the impact. He is guilt-ridden and considers quitting before
Pete_"Maverick"_Mitchell
Selective removal of parts of a plant
a balanced canopy. Structural pruning does this by developing or maintaining a dominant leader, identify the lowest branches in the canopy, prevent branches
Pruning
Efficiency standard of air filters
particle will be stopped by either interception or impaction; this mechanism becomes dominant at lower airflow. Interception; particles following a line of
HEPA
1940 fighter aircraft family by Chance Vought
Solomon Islands and Rabaul campaigns (as well as at Leyte and for kamikaze interception), but as operations shifted north; its mission shifted to ground attack
Vought_F4U_Corsair
Species of ape
to Malaysia, and Thailand. The Malaysian lar gibbon often chooses taller canopy trees at locations with higher elevation for making calls. This subspecies
Malaysian_lar_gibbon
Species of tree endemic to New Zealand
regenerating forests, and as a subcanopy or canopy tree. Specifically, P. crassifolius is a common subcanopy or canopy species in a kāmahi — silver fern forest
Pseudopanax_crassifolius
History of the natural environment and human interaction in China
and felling to clear mountain forests, opening clearings in dense tree canopies to allow sunlight to reach the ground for planting tuber crops such as
Environmental history of China
Environmental_history_of_China
Material for building and design
Copper roof sumps are generally used for draining small roof areas such as canopies. Roof sump drains are not recommended for general roof drainage systems
Copper_in_architecture
Variants of the P-40 Warhawk
P-40 pilots often faced attack from above in the opening stages of an interception, a chronic problem which cost many lives. In response, Curtiss proposed
Curtiss_P-40_Warhawk_variants
avoidance system – Airborne lifeboat – Air combat maneuvering (ACM) – Aircraft canopy – Aircraft maintenance engineer (AME) – Aircraft maintenance technician
Index_of_aviation_articles
November 1566, with (or for) Margaret Carwood, he made a green covering and a canopy lined with plaiding for a bed, with bedding stuffed with feathers described
Wardrobe of Mary, Queen of Scots
Wardrobe_of_Mary,_Queen_of_Scots
British single-engined medium bomber
pilot's canopy was extended to cover the navigator/bomb aimer's position that had been buried in the fuselage. The gunner retained a separate canopy. Only
Vickers_Wellesley
US Air Force night fighter in service 1944-1954
research, including the cavity magnetron that would make self-contained interception radar installations practicable, for American production. Simultaneously
Northrop_P-61_Black_Widow
Family of Soviet jet combat aircraft
interceptor prototype using a rocket engine to boost performance during the interception phase. Yak-28-64 prototype Extensively redesigned Yak-28P with Tumansky
Yakovlev_Yak-28
1016/0022-1694(83)90018-5. Meinzer, Frederick (1999). "Partitioning of soil water among canopy trees in a seasonally dry tropical forest". Oecologia. 121 (3): 293–301
Hydrogen isotope biogeochemistry
Hydrogen_isotope_biogeochemistry
Italian fighter
a sliding transparent canopy; the seat was adjustable in height and angle of inclination to suit the pilot. Despite the canopy possessing favourable transparency
Fiat_G.50_Freccia
1947 US bomber aircraft family
aerial reconnaissance missions. On 4 December 1950, the first successful interception of a jet bomber by a jet fighter occurred when a B-45 was shot down by
North_American_B-45_Tornado
French political and religious crisis
remains were transported by the prince de La Roche-sur-Yon under a gold canopy to the Sainte-Croix Cathedral in Orléans where his heart was enclosed in
1559–1562 French political crisis
1559–1562_French_political_crisis
Late Merlin-powered variants of the Supermarine Spitfire
of the Mk VI. The canopy was double-glazed and used rubber tubing to create a proper pressure seal against the fuselage. The canopy rails were bulkier
Supermarine Spitfire (late Merlin-powered variants)
Supermarine_Spitfire_(late_Merlin-powered_variants)
US Air Force supersonic aircraft, 1964–1998
employed against it. While the SR-71 carried radar countermeasures to evade interception efforts, its greatest protection was its combination of high altitude
Lockheed_SR-71_Blackbird
Collection of trees within a city, town or a suburb
drains) via evapotranspiration. Trees are ideally suited as their canopies can intercept water (and provide dense vegetation), whilst their roots can pump
Urban_forest
First operational jet-powered fighter aircraft
of 1945. Intercepts were generally or entirely made using Wilde Sau methods, rather than aircraft interception radar-controlled interception. As the two-seat
Messerschmitt_Me_262
Period of the history of Spain corresponding to the Contemporary Age
of bishops was recognized. He was even received in the temples under a canopy and his name and title were incorporated to the rogation of the liturgy
Contemporary_history_of_Spain
Municipality in South, Brazil
Tapexengui, fumo bravo, red scarlet and pau cigarra are found below the canopy. Wildwood was drastically reduced by deforestation as well as by the use
Ponta_Grossa
Funding initiative established by TED
beyond Camfed Scaling next-generation solutions to save ancient forests Canopy Clearing arrest and conviction records to unlock opportunity Clean Slate
The_Audacious_Project
Queen of England and Ireland from 1558 to 1603
Duchess of Norfolk; and Margaret Wotton, Dowager Marchioness of Dorset. A canopy was carried at the ceremony over the infant by her uncle George Boleyn,
Elizabeth_I
1956 Soviet fighter aircraft family
of the canopy and below the pilot's eyeline. The cabin is pressurized and air-conditioned. On variants prior to the MiG-21PFM, the cabin canopy is hinged
Mikoyan-Gurevich_MiG-21
Record-holder for surviving 133 days on a raft in the South Atlantic Ocean
bottle. The raft had four poles and a canvas tarpaulin, which he rigged as a canopy. This both protected him from the sun and caught rainwater. Occasionally
Poon_Lim
Shade-loving trifoliate flowering plant
varying the size of patches. They can be seen throughout moist forest under-canopies. The species ranges from southern Humboldt County, California to southwestern
Oxalis_oregana
Chinese interceptor aircraft family
shared some features with the J-7, including the front-hinged single-piece canopy, landing gear design, and positioning of the ventral air brakes. The tail
Shenyang_J-8
IFs equipped with Airborne Interception (AI) Mk. III radar. With this radar equipment, a Blenheim from the Fighter Interception Unit (FIU) at RAF Ford achieved
Aircraft of the Battle of Britain
Aircraft_of_the_Battle_of_Britain
Soviet Air Force jet aircraft
version for unarmed (no live fire) interception practice. Yak-25RV-II Remote-piloted drone for armed (live fire) interception practice. Yak-25PA (perekhvahtchik
Yakovlev_Yak-25
1955 naval fighter aircraft by Vought
ultimately, everyone returned to their bases. This was the only combat interception to be performed by French Crusaders.[citation needed] The Aéronavale
Vought_F-8_Crusader
International airport serving Tirana, Albania
expansion, the cargo facilities, associated landscaping, and car-park canopies were designed by Malaysian architect Hin Tan of Hintan. Passenger traffic
Tirana International Airport Nënë Tereza
Tirana_International_Airport_Nënë_Tereza
1986 action drama film by Tony Scott
Indian Ocean aboard USS Enterprise, fly the F-14A Tomcat. During an interception with two hostile MiG-28s, Maverick missile-locks on one, while the other
Top_Gun
British single-seat, single-engine, subsonic light multirole fighter
nose, accommodating the Northrop Grumman AN/APG-66H radar, and the shorter canopy, being the only true single-seat Hawk variant. In 1984, British Aerospace
British_Aerospace_Hawk_200
Djalaludin Tantu, crashed into the Strait of Malacca while trying to evade interception by a Royal Air Force Gloster Javelin during Operation Dwikora. The aircraft
List of aviation accidents and incidents in Indonesia
List_of_aviation_accidents_and_incidents_in_Indonesia
American multi-role fighter aircraft
with Martin Marietta. The F-16's key features include a frameless bubble canopy for enhanced cockpit visibility, a side-stick to ease control while maneuvering
General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon
General_Dynamics_F-16_Fighting_Falcon
Air officer in charge of armaments
and electronic defense. B-1B Lancer WSO F-4 with tandem pilot and WSO canopies open Su-34 pilot and WSO positions in simulator F-14 Pilot and RIO Aircrew
Weapon_systems_officer
"Mars Canopy Association" in German), a celestial organization responsible for building, maintenance and repair of the Baldachin (the atmospheric canopy that
List of Battle Angel Alita: Mars Chronicle characters
List_of_Battle_Angel_Alita:_Mars_Chronicle_characters
Species of amphibian
found in the central and southeastern United States, the frog lives in open canopy forests with permanent water sources and abundant vegetation. The American
American_green_tree_frog
Japanese fighter aircraft
rather than being conversions, with a cut-down rear fuselage and improved canopy, and 118 were produced from May through to the end of July 1945. This version
Kawasaki_Ki-100
is not well suited for structurally complex environments such as forest canopies or layered vegetation. Coker, Kent A.; Coker, P. (1992). Vegetation Description
Pin-point_method_(ecology)
Cold War interceptor of the US Air Force
the source of which was traced to the bulbous canopy. Vortex generators were added to the top of the canopy to prevent the buffet which had started at about
Convair_F-102_Delta_Dagger
1971 mid-air collision over California
ejector seat and canopy assemblies of the fighter plane whereby the pilot would probably not be able to eject if the radar intercept officer ejected first
Hughes_Airwest_Flight_706
German twin engine multirole combat aircraft
function as a so-called Schnellbomber ("fast bomber") that would evade interception by enemy fighters of its era by flying at high speed. On 21 December
Junkers_Ju_88
Indian navy patrol craft
crafts for Sagar Prahari Bal". Frontier India. 20 March 2013. "Four Fast Interception Crafts to Patrol the Indian Coastline". Diab Group. Retrieved 26 September
Solas Marine-class fast interceptor boats
Solas_Marine-class_fast_interceptor_boats
Harrier to fly without a pilot but with the broken canopy attached. The aircraft was intercepted by a passing USAF Lockheed C-5 Galaxy, to check for
List_of_Harrier_family_losses
Russian fighter aircraft
system, which relieves the aircraft from relying on ground-controlled interception systems and enables it to conduct independent multirole missions. Serial
Mikoyan_MiG-35
Theory of how forests affect rainfall
Biomimicry of this process happens with the use of fog nets. Tree canopies slow the progression of rain to the soil surface and soften the impact
Biotic_pump
Chinese stealth fighter aircraft
from previous J-20 aircraft in airframe design, with a low-profile blended canopy, aiming to optimize transonic flight performance and maneuverability. The
Chengdu_J-20
Method for detecting and tracking objects that give off infrared radiation
shutter in front of it. The shutter was slaved to a display under the main interception radar display in the cockpit. Any IR light falling on the sensor would
Infrared_search_and_track
Seismic faults in Washington State
the development of LIDAR, a technique that can generally penetrate forest canopy and vegetation to image the actual ground surface with an unprecedented
Puget_Sound_faults
Soviet twin-engine jet fighter aircraft
than most previous Soviet jet fighters, thanks to a high-mounted bubble canopy. Upgraded models introduce "glass cockpits" with modern liquid-crystal (LCD)
Mikoyan_MiG-29
Protection from human and natural disasters
have been fortified against rockets; fortifications consist of arched canopies over roofs. However, on 3 January 2009 a Grad rocket penetrated the fortification
Civil_defense_in_Israel
man claims Guariba is the demon, binding him in the canopy. Escaping, Guariba and Dar intercept tribesmen heading to the hunting camp, allowing Guariba
List_of_Beastmaster_episodes
American P-51B-15-NA "Berlin Express", N5087F (ex-43-24837), suffered a canopy failure during a low pass at the Flying Legends airshow in Duxford, England
Accidents and incidents involving the North American P-51 Mustang
Accidents_and_incidents_involving_the_North_American_P-51_Mustang
Amenhotep III, and Horemheb was the successor (barring Ay's Iry-pat interception interregnum) to Tutankhamun. An important note about Akhenaten's self-deification
List of pharaohs deified during lifetime
List_of_pharaohs_deified_during_lifetime
British interceptor aircraft
manoeuvres at high speed and for the aircraft to incorporate aircraft interception radar, multi-channel VHF radio and various navigational aids. The aircraft
Gloster_Javelin
and interception obligations. During the 2015-2016 financial year 712 warrants were issued for access to stored communications, 3,857 interception warrants
Internet_in_Australia
Species of bird
related hawks, Cooper's hawks prefer to nest in tall trees with extensive canopy cover and can commonly produce up to two to four fledglings depending on
Cooper's_hawk
MASTAC-equipped Firebee was ground-launched. The F-4s were vectored towards the interception and the air-to-air battle was on. No restrictions were placed on the
History of unmanned combat aerial vehicles
History_of_unmanned_combat_aerial_vehicles
Fighter aircraft family developed from 1958
requirements for their own version. Unlike the US Navy's focus on air-to-air interception in the Fleet Air Defense (FAD) mission, the USAF emphasized both an air-to-air
McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II
McDonnell_Douglas_F-4_Phantom_II
Series of all-weather interceptor aircraft
terminal phases of the interception mission; instead, the F-94 would largely be directed through traditional ground-controlled interception, akin to the preceding
Lockheed_F-94_Starfire
Annual film festival
Joel Novoa (USA) - 2014 Tangerines by Zaza Urushadze (Estonia/Georgia) Canopy by Aaron Wilson (en, Australia/Singapore) Boys of Abu Ghraib by Luke Moran
War_on_Screen
Soviet attack aircraft introduced 1978
for the ejection seat are mounted on the rear wall of the cockpit. The canopy hinges open to the right and the pilot enters using the flip-down ladder
Sukhoi_Su-25
CANOPY INTERCEPTION
CANOPY INTERCEPTION
Boy/Male
Hindu
Canoe Man
Boy/Male
Tamil
Canoe Man
Boy/Male
Muslim
Canopus star
Girl/Female
Hebrew American Latin
Famous bearer: American actress Candice Bergen.
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
A Canoe
Male
Egyptian
, golden earth.
Boy/Male
Muslim/Islamic
Canopus (Star)
Female
English
 English name derived from the vocabulary word, CANDY means "candy." English pet form of Latin Candace, meaning "prince of servants."
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Cannon.
Girl/Female
Greek
Yellow as a canary.
Girl/Female
American, Australian, British, Chinese, Christian, English, French, German, Greek, Indian, Latin
Bright; Sweet; Glowing White
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Sugar Candy
Surname or Lastname
English
English : unexplained.There was a family of this name in Roussillon, France, descended from a partisan of James II named Kennedy, who was exiled in France in the 17th century. The family died out in France in 1868, but may have had an American branch.
Boy/Male
French
Church official.
Male
English
A Canon
Surname or Lastname
English
English : probably a habitational name from Caenby in Lincolnshire, named with the Old Norse personal name Kafni + býr ‘farmstead’.
Boy/Male
Native American
Canoe man.
Girl/Female
Tamil
A canoe
Boy/Male
Indian, Telugu
Chocolate
Female
French
French name MARQUITE means "awning, canopy."
CANOPY INTERCEPTION
CANOPY INTERCEPTION
Boy/Male
Tamil
Small portion, Littleness, Practicle or atom
Boy/Male
Hindu
Female
Welsh
Variant spelling of Welsh Heledd, possibly HYLEDD means "estuary."Â
Boy/Male
Australian
Cheerful
Female
French
 Feminine form of French Eustache, EUSTACIA means "fruitful." Compare with another form of Eustacia.
Girl/Female
Afghan, African, Arabic, Indian, Kannada, Muslim, Swahili
Gift; Guide to Righteousness; Gods Gift
Boy/Male
British, English
Little Shad Fish
Boy/Male
Hindu
Weapon, Kind and helpful
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim, Sindhi
Fragrance
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Rama's Ancestor
CANOPY INTERCEPTION
CANOPY INTERCEPTION
CANOPY INTERCEPTION
CANOPY INTERCEPTION
CANOPY INTERCEPTION
n.
The office of a canon; a canonry.
a.
Of or pertaining to a canon; established by, or according to a , canon or canons.
v. t.
To cover with, or as with, a canopy.
n.
Wine made in the Canary Islands; sack.
imp. & p. p.
of Canoe
v. t.
To incrust with sugar or with candy, or with that which resembles sugar or candy.
v. t.
To make sugar crystals of or in; to form into a mass resembling candy; as, to candy sirup.
n.
Also, a rooflike covering, supported on pillars over an altar, a statue, a fountain, etc.
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Canopy
pl.
of Canopy
pl.
of Canoe
v. i.
To perform the canary dance; to move nimbly; to caper.
imp. & p. p.
of Canopy
a.
Of or pertaining to the Canary Islands; as, canary wine; canary birds.
v. i.
To manage a canoe, or voyage in a canoe.
n.
A canary bird.
n.
A pale yellow color, like that of a canary bird.
v. i.
To be formed into candy; to solidify in a candylike form or mass.
a.
Of a pale yellowish color; as, Canary stone.
v. t.
To conserve or boil in sugar; as, to candy fruits; to candy ginger.