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First geological period of the Paleozoic Era
The Cambrian ( /ˈkæmbri.ən, ˈkeɪm-/ KAM-bree-ən, KAYM-) is the first geological period of the Paleozoic Era and the Phanerozoic Eon. The Cambrian lasted
Cambrian
Settlement in Otago, New Zealand
the south side of Cambrian Road. "Cambrians Historic Area". Heritage New Zealand Pouhere Taonga. Retrieved 2 September 2023. "Cambrians". New Zealand Gazetteer
Cambrians
History of Earth 4600–539 million years ago
Precambrian ( /priˈkæmbri.ən, -ˈkeɪm-/ pree-KAM-bree-ən, -KAYM-; pre-Cambrian, or Cryptozoic, sometimes abbreviated pꞒ or PreꞒ) is the earliest part
Precambrian
Period of major evolutionary diversification of animal life
The Cambrian explosion (also known as the Cambrian radiation or Cambrian diversification) is an interval of time beginning approximately 538.8 million
Cambrian_explosion
Topics referred to by the same term
synonym Cambrian explosion Cambrian Heights, Calgary, Alberta, Canada Cambrian Mountains, a mountain range in Wales Cambrians, a former gold-mining settlement
Cambrian_(disambiguation)
Extinct group of animals that lived between 485 and 538 million years ago
The Cambrian chordates are an extinct group of animals belonging to the phylum Chordata that lived during the Cambrian, between 538 and 485 million years
Cambrian_chordates
First newspaper published in Wales
The Cambrian, a weekly newspaper started by George Haynes and L. W. Dillwyn in 1804, was the first newspaper published in Wales. Its original publisher
The_Cambrian
Welsh historical society
Banks and the Cambrian Archaeological Association". Archaeologia Cambrensis. 154: 1–16. Lewes, Evelyn (1934). Out with the Cambrians. London: Williams
Cambrian Archaeological Association
Cambrian_Archaeological_Association
Railway line in Wales and in Shropshire, England
The Cambrian Line (Welsh: Llinell y Cambrian or Lein y Cambrian), sometimes split into the Cambrian Main Line (Welsh: Prif Linell y Cambrian) and Cambrian
Cambrian_Line
Geographic and geologic area of North America
The Canadian Shield (French: Bouclier canadien [buklje kanadjɛ̃]), also called the Laurentian Shield or the Laurentian Plateau, is a geologic shield, a
Canadian_Shield
Mass extinction event about 488 million years ago
ago (H) K–Pg Tr–J P–Tr Cap Late D O–S The Cambrian–Ordovician extinction event, also known as the Cambrian-Ordovician boundary event, was an extinction
Cambrian–Ordovician extinction event
Cambrian–Ordovician_extinction_event
Mythical creature
Bigfoot, also commonly referred to as Sasquatch, is a large, hairy, mythical humanoid creature said to inhabit forests in North America, particularly in
Bigfoot
First era of the Phanerozoic Eon
1838 to describe the Cambrian and Ordovician periods. It was redefined by John Phillips (1800–1874) in 1840 to cover the Cambrian to Permian periods. It
Paleozoic
Cricket team
Old Cambrians Sports Club is a former first-class cricket team in Sri Lanka. Old Cambrians competed in the Sri Lankan first-class competition in 1989-90
Old_Cambrians_Sports_Club
Third planet from the Sun
because it preceded the Cambrian explosion, when multicellular life forms significantly increased in complexity. Following the Cambrian explosion, 535 Ma,
Earth
1935–1974 British regional airline
Cambrian Airways was an airline based in the United Kingdom which ran operations from Cardiff and Liverpool airports between 1935 and 1974. It was incorporated
Cambrian_Airways
Biological kingdom
phyla first appeared in the fossil record as marine species during the Cambrian explosion, which began around 539 million years ago (Mya), and most classes
Animal
This list contains many extinct arthropod[1] genera from the Cambrian Period of the Paleozoic Era. Some trilobites, bradoriids and phosphatocopines may
List_of_Cambrian_arthropods
Series of mountain ranges in Wales
The Cambrian Mountains (Welsh: Mynyddoedd Cambria, in a narrower sense: Elenydd) are a series of mountain ranges in Wales. The term Cambrian Mountains
Cambrian_Mountains
State in southwestern India
mid-lands; rolling hills, and the western lowlands; coastal plains. Pre-Cambrian and Pleistocene geological formations compose the bulk of Kerala's terrain
Kerala
Class of extinct, Paleozoic arthropods
appearing in the Cambrian include: Abadiella (Lower Cambrian) Buenellus (Lower Cambrian) Judomia (Lower Cambrian) Olenellus (Lower Cambrian) Ellipsocephalus
Trilobite
Association football club in Wales
Cambrian United F.C. (formerly Cambrian and Clydach Vale B.G.C.) is a Welsh football club based in Clydach Vale in the Rhondda Valley. The club was founded
Cambrian_United_F.C.
List of ships with the same or similar names
Cambrian, after Cambria, the classical name for Wales: HMS Cambrian (1797) was a 40-gun fifth rate launched in 1797 and wrecked in 1828. HMS Cambrian
HMS_Cambrian
Phylum of animals having a dorsal nerve cord
ancient animal taxa. Chordate fossils have been found from as early as the Cambrian explosion over 539 million years ago. Of the more than 81,000 living species
Chordate
Sri Lankan cricketer (born 1970)
former first-class cricketer, active 1991–92, who played for the Old Cambrians Sports Club as a right arm off break bowler. At the time, he was reported
Suresh Perera (Old Cambrians cricketer)
Suresh_Perera_(Old_Cambrians_cricketer)
Phylum of invertebrates with jointed exoskeletons
social insects. The evolutionary ancestry of arthropods dates back to the Cambrian period. The group is generally regarded as monophyletic, and many analyses
Arthropod
Earth's southernmost continent
tropical or temperate climate, and it was covered in forests. During the Cambrian period, Gondwana had a mild climate. West Antarctica was partially in the
Antarctica
Earth's highest mountain
to 28,200 ft). The Yellow Band consists of intercalated beds of Middle Cambrian diopside-epidote-bearing marble, which weathers a distinctive yellowish
Mount_Everest
Welsh pottery active 1764 to 1870
The Cambrian Pottery was founded in 1764 by William Coles in Swansea, Glamorganshire, Wales. In 1790, John Coles, son of the founder, went into partnership
Cambrian_Pottery
Film by Ridley Scott
Trilobite," Max found inspiration from an arthropod-like creature from Earth's Cambrian period, and the alien octopus in Jean Giraud's illustrations for the comic
Prometheus_(2012_film)
System that relates geologic strata to time
of the boundary (GSSP) at the base of the Cambrian, and thus the boundary between the Ediacaran and Cambrian systems (chronostratigraphic units) has not
Geologic_time_scale
concept of the three great evolutionary faunas of marine animals from the Cambrian to the present (that is, the entire Phanerozoic) was introduced by Jack
Evolutionary_fauna
Annual military exercise in Wales
Exercise Cambrian Patrol is an annual international military exercise, organised by the British Army, that involves the participating units covering a
Exercise_Cambrian_Patrol
Annual School Cricket Match Series
side beat the Cambrians captained by Leslie de Silva by massive innings and 152 runs. Deadlocks followed for a decade until the Cambrians led by Pemlal
Battle of the Golds (Moratuwa)
Battle_of_the_Golds_(Moratuwa)
National airline of the United Kingdom
Airways Corporation and British European Airways, and two regional airlines, Cambrian Airways and Northeast Airlines. On 31 March 1974, all four companies were
British_Airways
parameters and orientations of specimens of Cordubia gigantea from the Cambrian strata from the Constantina site (Torreárboles Formation; Spain), identify
2026_in_paleontology
Extinct genus of cambrian radiodont
animals of the Cambrian, and thought to be one of the earliest examples of an apex predator, though others have been found in older Cambrian lagerstätten
Anomalocaris
Long distance footpath in Wales
The Cambrian Way is a long distance footpath in Wales, running from Cardiff to Conwy. Initially an unrecognised path, it was officially recognised in 2019
Cambrian_Way
Private school in India
Cambrian Hall is a private school located in the Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India. It is a co-educational, English-medium, residential day school which participates
Cambrian_Hall
Motor vehicle
School of Economics and Political Science, p. 31, No. IS/05/494 Austin Cambrian (1957 to 1961), www.co-oc.org Archived 26 January 2012 at the Wayback Machine
Austin_Cambridge
Public college in Ontario, Canada
Cambrian College, established in 1967, is a college of applied arts and technology in Greater Sudbury, Ontario, Canada, partnered with private Hanson College
Cambrian_College
Group of extinct worm-like animals with legs
lobopodians". The oldest near-complete fossil lobopodians date to the Lower Cambrian; some are also known from Ordovician, Silurian and Carboniferous Lagerstätten
Lobopodia
Wales-based weekly newspaper
The Cambrian News is a weekly newspaper distributed in Wales. It was founded in 1860 and is based in Cefn Llan Science Park, Aberystwyth. Cambrian News
Cambrian_News
The Cambrian Coast Express was a named passenger train of the Great Western Railway (GWR), and later British Rail, running from London Paddington via Shrewsbury
Cambrian_Coast_Express
Second period of the Paleozoic Era
Phanerozoic Eon. The Ordovician spans 43.75 million years from the end of the Cambrian Period 486.85 Ma (million years ago) to the start of the Silurian Period
Ordovician
Everything in space and time
oxygen ← Sexual reproduction ← Earliest fungi ← Earliest land plants ← Cambrian explosion ← Earliest mammals ← Earliest apes / humans (billion years ago)
Universe
Change in the heritable traits of populations
appeared over a span of around 10 million years in what is called the Cambrian explosion. Here, the majority of types of modern animals appeared in the
Evolution
Superphylum of bilateral animals
long before Kimberella appeared, and hence well before the start of the Cambrian 538.8 million years ago, i.e. during the earlier part of the Ediacaran
Deuterostome
Origins and diversification of the organs of sight through geologic time
several times. Diverse eyes are known from the Burgess Shale of the Middle Cambrian, and from the slightly older Emu Bay Shale. Eyes vary in their visual acuity
Evolution_of_the_eye
Soft-bodied, aquatic invertebrates
unambiguous fossil of a free-swimming medusa is Burgessomedusa from the mid-Cambrian Burgess Shale of Canada, which is likely either a stem group of box jellyfish
Jellyfish
Evolutionary biology hypothetical posed by J. B. S. Haldane
"Precambrian rabbits" or "fossil rabbits in the Precambrian" are reported to have been among responses given by the biologist J. B. S. Haldane when asked
Precambrian_rabbit
Mountain with U.S. presidential sculptures
Neoproterozoic, but were later buried by sandstone and other sediments during the Cambrian. Remaining buried throughout the Paleozoic, they were re-exposed again
Mount_Rushmore
Outcrop of rock in the sea formed by the growth and deposit of stony coral skeletons
the Early Ordovician, displacing the microbial and sponge reefs of the Cambrian. Sometimes called rainforests of the sea, shallow coral reefs form some
Coral_reef
Sri Lankan cricketer (born 1969)
1969) is a Sri Lankan former first-class cricketer who played for Old Cambrians Sports Club and Sebastianites Cricket and Athletic Club. "Sanath Fernando"
Sanath_Fernando
Unnamed third stage of the Cambrian
Cambrian Stage 3 is the still unnamed third stage of the Cambrian. It succeeds Cambrian Stage 2 and precedes Cambrian Stage 4, although neither its base
Cambrian_Stage_3
"Ecology and evolution of Cambrian plankton". In Zhuravlev, Andrey Yu.; Riding, Robert (eds.). The Ecology of the Cambrian Radiation. Critical Moments
Objections_to_evolution
British railway company (1864–1922)
The Cambrian Railways owned 230 miles (370 km) of track over a large area of mid Wales. The system was an amalgamation of a number of railways that were
Cambrian_Railways
Subphylum of chordates
of all described animal species. The first vertebrates appeared in the Cambrian explosion some 518 million years ago. Jawed vertebrates evolved in the
Vertebrate
Pleistocene, and Adam Sedgwick, who proposed (and coined) the name of the Cambrian Period. William Thomson (Baron Kelvin) drew important conclusions in the
Culture_of_the_United_Kingdom
Former Welsh coal mine
The Cambrian Colliery was a large coal mine that operated between 1872 and 1967 near Clydach Vale in the Rhondda Valley, south Wales. It is notable for
Cambrian_Colliery
The Cambrian Mills was a complex of woollen mill buildings in Newtown, Powys, Wales, that operated from 1856 to 1912, when they were destroyed by fire
Cambrian_Mills
Structured system of communication
21 December 2021. "Hawaiian TV company seeks help to promote language". Cambrian News. 20 August 2019. Archived from the original on 5 December 2021. Retrieved
Language
Canadian credit union
Cambrian Credit Union is a Canadian credit union in Manitoba. As of 2023, it had 69,621 members and C$4.80 billion in assets. It had 11 locations as of
Cambrian_Credit_Union
Railway system
continued independence impossible to sustain, the company amalgamated with the Cambrian Railways in 1904. Use of the line declined from the 1930s onwards, and
Mid-Wales_Railway
Extinct stem-arthropod species found in Cambrian fossil deposits
regalis is an extinct, stem group marine arthropod found in the Middle Cambrian Burgess Shale Lagerstätte (505 million years ago) of British Columbia.
Opabinia
Fourth and current eon of the geological timescale
and colonized various niches on the Earth's surface, beginning with the Cambrian period when animals first developed hard shells that can be clearly preserved
Phanerozoic
Origin and diversification of fungi through geologic time
2001; Tehler et al., 2000) Fungi probably colonized the land during the Cambrian, over 500 million years ago, (Taylor & Osborn, 1996), and possibly 635
Evolution_of_fungi
American biotechnology company
Cambrian Genomics was a biotechnology company based in San Francisco which used a laser-based technique to synthesize DNA. Cambrian Genomics produced
Cambrian_Genomics
Phylum of unsegmented marine worms
are known at least as far back as the Middle Cambrian. They were likely major predators of the Cambrian period. However, crown-group priapulids cannot
Priapulida
Art school in Conwy, Wales
The Royal Cambrian Academy of Art (RCA) (Welsh: Yr Academi Frenhinol Gymreig (AFG)) is a centre of excellence for art in Wales. Its main gallery is located
Royal_Cambrian_Academy_of_Art
Museum in Carmarthenshire, Wales
earning itself the nickname "The Huddersfield of Wales." David Lewis erected Cambrian Mills on the site of a former small water-powered weaving workshop in 1902
National_Wool_Museum
Subclass of Pterobranchs in the phylum Hemichordata
filter-feeding organisms are known chiefly from fossils found from the Middle Cambrian (Miaolingian, Wuliuan) through the Lower Carboniferous (Mississippian)
Graptolite
Tidal island in Normandy, France
underground intrusion of molten magma about 525 million years ago, during the Cambrian period, as one of the younger parts of the Mancellian granitic batholith
Mont-Saint-Michel
Extinct family of Cambrian arthropods
Amplectobeluidae is a clade of Cambrian radiodonts. It currently includes five definitive genera, Amplectobelua, Lyrarapax, Ramskoeldia, Guanshancaris
Amplectobeluidae
Origin and diversification of cephalopods through geologic time
history, with the first nautiloids found in late Cambrian strata. The class developed during the middle Cambrian, and underwent pulses of diversification during
Evolution_of_cephalopods
Largest dwarf planet
(July 25, 1997). "Evidence for a Large-Scale Reorganization of Early Cambrian Continental Masses by Inertial Interchange True Polar Wander". Science
Pluto
Land service branch of the Pakistan Armed Forces
2010, the Pakistan Army was awarded with a gold medal at the Exercise Cambrian Patrol held in Wales in the United Kingdom. The Army offers programs in
Pakistan_Army
Country within the United Kingdom
Stonehaven. This part of Scotland largely comprises ancient rocks from the Cambrian and Precambrian, which were uplifted during the later Caledonian orogeny
Scotland
School in San Jose, California, United States
Cambrian Academy is a private school in San Jose, California, founded in 2008 by Dave Delgado. Cambrian Academy serves students in Grades 6-12. Although
Cambrian_Academy
Class of Anthozoa with 8-fold symmetry
findings in the 1970s. A 2023 work suggested that the Cambrian fossil Pywackia may represent a Cambrian octocoral, and molecular techniques have even pointed
Octocorallia
Soft-bodied eight-limbed order of molluscs
Cephalopoda descended from a mollusc resembling the Monoplacophora in the Cambrian some 530 million years ago. The Coleoidea, which brought their shells inside
Octopus
Extinct genus of primitive chordates
is an extinct, primitive chordate marine animal known from the Middle Cambrian Burgess Shale of British Columbia. Described in 1911 by Charles Doolittle
Pikaia
Domain of life whose cells have nuclei
been suggested to be as much as 1.6 to 1.7 billion years old, rather than Cambrian as previously thought. A 2026 study suggests that early fossil eukaryotes
Eukaryote
Geographical region of Russia comprising North Asia
Oil Field in 1962 with the Markovo–1 well, which produced from the early Cambrian Osa Horizon bar-sandstone at a depth of 2,156 metres (7,073 ft). The Sredne-Botuobin
Siberia
Evolutionary radiation of marine animal life throughout the Ordovician period
the Ordovician period, 40 million years after the Cambrian explosion, whereby the distinctive Cambrian fauna fizzled out to be replaced with a Paleozoic
Great Ordovician Biodiversification Event
Great_Ordovician_Biodiversification_Event
Set of morphological features common to members of a phylum of animals
considered to have evolved in a flash in the Ediacaran biota; filling the Cambrian explosion with the results, and a more nuanced understanding of animal
Body_plan
Country within the United Kingdom
Latinised forms of these names, Cambrian, Cambric and Cambria, survive as names such as the Cambrian Mountains and the Cambrian geological period. Although
Wales
Place in California, United States
Cambrian is a neighborhood of San Jose, California, located in South San Jose. Though most of the neighborhood is incorporated as part of San Jose, a small
Cambrian,_San_Jose
Brittonic language
Argentina). Historically, it has also been known in English as British, Cambrian, Cambric and Cymric. The Welsh Language (Wales) Measure 2011 gave the Welsh
Welsh_language
Welsh novelist
reviewers: Elfrida; or, the Heiress of Belgrove (1810); Fitz-Edward, or, The Cambrians (1811); Virginia; or the Peace of Amiens (1811); Aretas (1813); The Guerrilla
Emma_Parker
United States CON Continental Oil CONOCO United States CS CS Cambrian Airways Cambrian United Kingdom defunct 1974 V0 VCV Conviasa CONVIASA Venezuela
List_of_airline_codes
Basal animal clade as a sister group of the Porifera
Xiangri; Liu, Jing; Liu, Xi (2024). "Flourishing chancelloriids from the Cambrian Kaili Biota of South China". Historical Biology. 36 (7): 1302–1320. Bibcode:2024HBio
Eumetazoa
School district in San Jose, California, United States
The Cambrian School District is a school district based in the Cambrian district of San Jose, California. It operates four elementary schools (K-5), one
Cambrian_School_District
Legendary king of the Britons
1000 (PDF). National Library of Wales. p. 35. William Owen Pughe in his Cambrian Biography, 1803, ... put forward the suggestion that Arthur was the same
King_Arthur
Semi government school in Sri Lanka
original on 3 November 2022. Retrieved 10 July 2023. "When Royal thrashed Cambrians in inaugural match in 1897". Daily News. 21 July 2013. Archived from the
St._Joseph's_College,_Colombo
Steep-sided canyon in Arizona, US
substantial fracturing through the Redwall Limestone, Temple Butte Formation and Cambrian Muav Limestone of the Tonto Group. Five individual systems flow through
Grand_Canyon
Order of colonial marine cnidarians
(20,000 ft). The earliest accepted sea pen fossils are known from the Cambrian-aged Burgess Shale (Thaumaptilon). Similar fossils from the Ediacaran may
Sea_pen
Workers strike in 1910–11 in Rhondda, Wales
with workplace density increasing from 14.6 per cent to 23 per cent. The Cambrian strike occurred within a broader pattern of international labour unrest
Cambrian_Combine_strike
Phylum of microscopic animals
part of the superphylum Ecdysozoa. The earliest known fossil is from the Cambrian, some 500 million years ago. They lack several of the Hox genes found in
Tardigrade
Life that does not originate on Earth
eukaryotes, and from them to multicellular lifeforms, is not guaranteed. The Cambrian explosion took place thousands of millions of years after the origin of
Extraterrestrial_life
CAMBRIANS
CAMBRIANS
CAMBRIANS
CAMBRIANS
Surname or Lastname
English
English : occupational name for a keeper of a lodging house, Middle English innmann, from Old English inn ‘abode’, ‘lodging’ + mann ‘man’. Until recently there was in England a technical distinction between an inn, where lodgings were available as well as alcoholic beverages, and a tavern, which offered only the latter.
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Sanskrit, Sindhi, Telugu
Goddess Saraswati
Boy/Male
Tamil
Enjoying, Associate with the Goddess Lakshmi
Girl/Female
Tamil
Vashishka | வஷீஷà¯à®•ா
Boy/Male
Assamese, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Oriya, Sanskrit, Telugu
Lord of Desires; Another Name for Kama
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Heathcote.
Boy/Male
Anglo, British, English
Name of a King
Boy/Male
Indian
Servant of the finder, Slave of the finder, Perceiver
Boy/Male
Biblical Hebrew
He is my God himself.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Broadhead.
CAMBRIANS
CAMBRIANS
CAMBRIANS
CAMBRIANS
CAMBRIANS