Search references for BUS ENCODING. Phrases containing BUS ENCODING
See searches and references containing BUS ENCODING!BUS ENCODING
Bus encoding refers to converting/encoding a piece of data to another form before launching on the bus. While bus encoding can be used to serve various
Bus_encoding
Inversion encoding is an encoding technique used for encoding bus transmissions for low power systems. It is based on the fact that a large amount of
Inversion_encoding
Data transfer channel connecting parts of a computer
Universal Serial Bus (USB) for connecting external devices. Modern buses utilize both parallel and serial communication, employing advanced encoding methods to
Bus_(computing)
Line code used in early magnetic data storage and Ethernet
storage, Manchester code (also known as phase encoding, or bi-phase code) is a line code in which the encoding of each data bit is either low then high, or
Manchester_code
same as in binary encoding, but the Hamming distance in Gray encoding is always 1. Other encoding techniques include output-based encoding, MUSTANG, and NOVA
State_encoding_for_low_power
Serial bus interface standard
standards used data/strobe (D/S) encoding, now known as alpha mode, with the cables, while 1394b added a data encoding scheme called 8b/10b referred to
IEEE_1394
bandwidth is only 60.5 Gbit/s. a Uses 8b/10b encoding b Uses 64b/66b encoding c Uses 128b/150b encoding The table below shows values for PC memory module
List_of_interface_bit_rates
Production of waste heat by computer processors
into off-chip data buses, such as non-multiplexed address bus, bus encoding such as Gray code addressing, or value cache encoding such as power protocol
Processor_power_dissipation
Electromechanical device
on PWM and Quadrature Encoding. Revotics - Understanding Quadrature Encoding - Covers details of rotary and quadrature encoding with a focus on robotic
Rotary_encoder
VAN is a differential bus with dominant and recessive states signalling ones and zeros much like CAN bus. The data is encoded using enhanced Manchester
Vehicle_Area_Network
Third major version of the Universal Serial Bus standard
over 1 lane using 128b/132b encoding (raw data rate: 1212 MB/s). The nominal data rate in bytes accounts for bit-encoding overhead. The physical SuperSpeed
USB_3.0
Standard for serial communication between devices without host computer
A controller area network (CAN) is a vehicle bus standard designed to enable efficient communication primarily between electronic control units (ECUs)
CAN_bus
Technical standard
8b/10b encoding. LVDS does not specify a bit encoding scheme because it is a physical layer standard only. LVDS accommodates any user-specified encoding scheme
Low-voltage differential signaling
Low-voltage_differential_signaling
Chip design improvement procedure
isolation CPU power dissipation Dynamic voltage scaling Clock gating Bus encoding Rechargeable battery Switching losses [de] Hyungoo, Lee; Hakgun, Shin;
Glitch_removal
List of single collision domain electronic communication bus systems
MLT-3 encoding, PAM-5 etc. PSI5 designed with automation applications in mind is a bit unusual in that it uses Manchester code. Multidrop bus Characteristic
List_of_network_buses
South Korean data scientist (born 1979)
Institute for Security and Privacy Theses Resource-Constrained Low-Power Bus Encoding with Crosstalk Delay (2004) Network Support for Emerging Multimedia
Cha_Meeyoung
Standard for computer data connections
factors including physical symbol encoding and link-level overhead. At a 5 Gbit/s signaling rate with 8b/10b encoding, each byte needs 10 bits to transmit
USB
Avionics oriented video protocol
released in 2018. This revision clarified the 8b/10b encoding rates versus the 64b/66b encoding rates, along with clarifying several issues. Although
ARINC_818
Computer bus used for data storage systems
Modulation) for the data encoding method. ST412, an ST-506 variant was available in either MFM or RLL (Run-Length Limited) encoding variants. Enhanced Small
Hard_disk_drive_interface
Computer expansion bus standard
242B/256B encoding overhead). The PCIe 1.0 transfer rate of 2.5 GT/s per lane means a 2.5 Gbit/s serial bit rate; after applying a 8b/10b encoding, this corresponds
PCI_Express
Type of data transfer
interfaces such as PCIe send data several bits at a time using modulation/encoding techniques such as PAM4 which groups 2 bits at a time into a single symbol
Serial_communication
Telecommunications line code
4B5B output is NRZI-encoded. FDDI over copper (CDDI) uses MLT-3 encoding instead, as does 100BASE-TX Fast Ethernet. The 4B5B encoding is also used for USB
4B5B
Serial bus specification
designs where existing I²C devices can be connected to an I3C bus but still have the bus able to switch to a higher data rate for communication at higher
I3C_(bus)
Avionics data bus standard
avionics data bus used on most higher-end commercial and transport aircraft. It defines the physical and electrical interfaces of a two-wire data bus and a data
ARINC_429
A hierarchical combination of two fieldbus for data transmission within trains
trains. It consists of the Multifunction Vehicle Bus (MVB) inside each vehicle and of the Wire Train Bus (WTB) to connect the different vehicles. The TCN
Train_communication_network
Codes used for on-board diagnostics
the vehicle on the CAN bus at ID 7DFh, using 8 data bytes. The bytes are: The vehicle responds to the PID query on the CAN bus with message IDs that depend
OBD-II_PIDs
Type of computer memory
bit (CID3) or an additional row address bit (R17) (0 → 1). The command encoding was significantly rearranged, eliminating the traditional RAS and CAS signals
DDR5_SDRAM
Local computer bus for attaching hardware devices
(PCI) is a local computer bus for attaching hardware devices in a computer and is part of the PCI Local Bus standard. The PCI bus supports the functions
Peripheral Component Interconnect
Peripheral_Component_Interconnect
Series of GPUs by Nvidia
ninth-generation NVENC encoder and sixth-generation NVDEC video decoder. For the first time in a consumer GeForce GPU, encoding and decoding video in the
GeForce_RTX_50_series
Linux message-oriented middleware
D-Bus (short for "Desktop Bus") is a message-oriented middleware mechanism that allows communication between multiple processes running concurrently on
D-Bus
GPU microarchitecture by Nvidia
GM20x GPUs have an upgraded NVENC which supports HEVC encoding and adds support for H.264 encoding resolutions at 1440p/60FPS & 4K/60FPS (compared to NVENC
Maxwell_(microarchitecture)
Device or program that encodes/decodes audio data in some bitstream format
is a device or computer program capable of encoding or decoding a digital data stream (a codec) that encodes or decodes audio. In software, an audio codec
Audio_codec
Type of matrix barcode
can encode Unicode characters with Extended Channel Interpretation feature, bytes array and can natively encode Japanese characters in kanji encoding. In
Rectangular_Micro_QR_Code
Series of language models developed by Google AI
the positional and token encodings separately throughout the attention mechanism. Instead of combining the positional encoding ( x p o s i t i o n {\displaystyle
BERT_(language_model)
cards featuring first-gen GCN architecture: An additional dedicated 20 GB/s bus that bypasses L1 and L2 GPU cache for direct system memory access, reducing
PlayStation 4 technical specifications
PlayStation_4_technical_specifications
Serial communication bus
synchronous, multi-master/multi-slave, single-ended, serial communication bus invented in 1980 by Philips Semiconductors (now NXP Semiconductors). It is
I2C
Low speed communications bus
within a single bus operation (for new bus operations, the master can choose a different bit period). In accordance with Manchester encoding, the bit value
UNI/O
Type of two-dimensional barcode
is: [77 77 77 2E 77 69 6B 69 70 65 64 69 61 2E 6F 72 67] The encoding mode is "Byte encoding". Hence the 'Enc' field is [0100] (4 bits). The length of the
QR_code
US military computer network standard
and functional characteristics of a serial data bus. It was originally designed as an avionic data bus for use with military avionics, but has also become
MIL-STD-1553
Line code in which the signal value returns to zero between each pulse
return-to-zero encoding is used by the ARINC 429 bus. Other line codes that have 3 states: Hybrid ternary code Bipolar encoding MLT-3 encoding 4B3T "RZ vs
Return-to-zero
Serializer/deserializer pair in network equipment
slower, parallel side. Some types of SerDes include encoding/decoding blocks. The purpose of this encoding/decoding is typically to place at least statistical
SerDes
Kind of television tuner that allows television signals to be received by a computer
on the tuner card to perform the encoding, or leave this task to the CPU. The tuner cards with this 'hardware encoding' are generally thought of as being
TV_tuner_card
Computer bus interface for storage devices
128b/130b encoding 15 ns cycles, 16-bit transfers 20 Gbit/s raw bit rate, with 128b/132b encoding 10 Gbit/s raw bit rate, with 128b/132b encoding USB 3.0
SATA
Management of power supply
The Power Management Bus (PMBus) is a variant of the System Management Bus (SMBus) which is targeted at digital management of power supplies. Like SMBus
Power_Management_Bus
Signal format for standard-definition video
quality in the final image, it is desirable to eliminate as many of the encoding and decoding steps as possible. S-Video is an approach to this problem
S-Video
Telecommunications coding technique
transition, and a logical 1 is no transition. Neither NRZI encoding guarantees that the encoded bitstream has transitions. An asynchronous receiver uses
Non-return-to-zero
Link layer communications protocol
in a computer or in an embedded system. It uses either 8b/10b encoding or 64b/66b encoding. Official Document (8b/10b) Official Document (64b/66b) v t e
Aurora_(protocol)
Free online crowdsourced encyclopedia
fueled by its users. The Great Book of Knowledge, Part 1: A Wiki is a Kind of Bus, Ideas, with Paul Kennedy, CBC Radio One, originally broadcast January 15
Wikipedia
CJK input method for Linux
and 3) and Qt input method modules. Before version 3.6, Fcitx used GBK encoding internally, which has been changed to UTF-8 in the 4.0 release. Since version
Fcitx
System for identifying vehicles
manufacturers use the third character as a code for a vehicle category (e.g., bus or truck), a division within a manufacturer, or both. For example, within
Vehicle_identification_number
GPU microarchitecture by AMD
OpenCL 2.1 Media engine Encode codecs H.264 H.265 AV1 Decode codecs H.264 H.265 AV1 Color bit-depth 8-bit 10-bit 12-bit Encoders supported AMF VCE Display
RDNA_4
Network which provides access to consolidated, block-level data storage
device in the SAN has a hardcoded World Wide Name (WWN) address in the host bus adapter (HBA). If a device is connected to the SAN its WWN is registered
Storage_area_network
Auto-configuration mechanism used by PCI
PCI Express perform auto configuration of the cards inserted into their bus. PCI devices have a set of registers referred to as configuration space and
PCI_configuration_space
Digital interface for sensors
relatively high sending current and the use of a Manchester code for bit encoding result in high immunity against interference from radiated emissions. The
Peripheral_Sensor_Interface_5
Type of computer memory introduced 2014
changes include: Parity on the command/address bus Data bus inversion (like GDDR4) CRC on the data bus Independent programming of individual DRAMs on
DDR4_SDRAM
Public transit authority of the state of Maryland
system throughout the Washington-Baltimore metropolitan area. There are 80 bus lines serving the Baltimore Metropolitan Area, along with rail services that
Maryland Transit Administration
Maryland_Transit_Administration
Technical standard in computing
encoding overhead removed. USB4 Gen 2 is different from USB3 Gen 2. They both signify the same signal rate of 10 Gbit/s, but use different encoding and
USB4
line (DSL) Dock DOS DPI Driver DRM Encryption Emulator Ethernet End user Encoding EXE Executable Exabyte Exbibyte Email ERP FAT32 Firewall Firmware Framework
List_of_technology_terms
Type of computer memory
discrete packaging types. The command encoding is identical to LPDDR2, using a 10-bit double data rate CA bus. However, the standard only specifies 8n-prefetch
LPDDR
Computer architecture where code and data share a common bus
data operation cannot occur at the same time (since they share a common bus). This is referred to as the von Neumann bottleneck, which often limits the
Von_Neumann_architecture
Point-to-point serial protocol for enterprise storage
SFF-8470, SFF-8088, SFF-8644 PHY Layer: 8b/10b data encoding (3, 6, and 12 Gbit/s) 128b/150b SPL packet encoding (22.5 Gbit/s) (2 bit header, 128 bit payload
Serial_Attached_SCSI
Network standard
with a 64b/66b encoding, resulting in an effective bandwidth of 40 Gbit/s. FDR10 supports 20% more bandwidth over QDR due to better encoding rate. "324-Port
InfiniBand
Digital circuit without clock cycles
two widely used data encodings in asynchronous circuits: bundled-data encoding and multi-rail encoding Another common way to encode the data is to use multiple
Asynchronous_circuit
Web browser developed by Google
Kohistan video case Reactions to Innocence of Muslims San Francisco tech bus protests Services outages Slovenian government incident Walkouts YouTube
Google_Chrome
[Original draft with this number unknown] ISO 3531-1:2022 Part 1: FIX tagvalue encoding ISO 3531-2:2022 Part 2: FIX session layer ISO 3531-3:2022 Part 3: FIX session
List of ISO standards 3000–4999
List_of_ISO_standards_3000–4999
Ordering of binary values, used for positioning and error correction
Parameswaran, Sri (April–June 2010). "Shifted Gray encoding to reduce instruction memory address bus switching for low-power embedded systems". Journal
Gray_code
Series of GPUs by Nvidia
developer Dual NVENC with 8K 10-bit 120FPS AV1 fixed function hardware encoding A new generation of Optical Flow Accelerator to aid DLSS 3.0 intermediate
GeForce_RTX_40_series
Low-bandwidth computer motherboard bus
The Low Pin Count (LPC) bus is a computer bus used on IBM-compatible personal computers to connect low-bandwidth devices to the CPU, such as the BIOS
Low_Pin_Count
Topics referred to by the same term
Industrial Standards JIS screw drive JIS semiconductor designation JIS encoding Shift JIS Japanese international school Jabriya Indian School, Kuwait Jakarta
JIS
8-bit microprocessor
interfacing compared to the 8008’s 18‑pin design, enabling a more efficient data bus. The transition to NMOS technology provided faster transistor speeds than
Intel_8080
2025 Android mobile operating system
codec standard offers features such as YUV 422 color sampling, 10-bit encoding, and target bitrates of up to 2 Gbit/s. A reference implementation is provided
Android_16
2024 Android mobile operating system
HDR image format standard, backward-compatible with SDR displays. It is encoded or decoded simultaneously with the Ultra HDR standard. This format is also
Android_15
Microprocessor
instruction set, with 32-bit registers and a 16-bit internal data bus. The address bus is 24 bits wide and does not use memory segmentation, which made
Motorola_68000
16-bit microprocessor
in 1979, which was a slightly modified chip with an external 8-bit data bus (allowing the use of cheaper and fewer supporting ICs). The 8086 gave rise
Intel_8086
Computer storage networking technology
2GFC, 4GFC, 8GFC designs all use 8b/10b encoding, while the 10GFC and 16GFC standard uses 64b/66b encoding. Unlike the 10GFC standards, 16GFC provides
Fibre_Channel
Data Radio Channel (DARC) is a high-rate (16 kbit/s) standard for encoding data in a subcarrier over FM radio broadcasts. It uses a frequency of 76 kHz
Data_Radio_Channel
GPU microarchitecture by AMD
and is based on VCN 4.0 encoding and decoding core. AMD's AMF AV1 encoder is comparable in quality to Nvidia's NVENC AV1 encoder but can handle a higher
RDNA_3
AMD graphics processing units
and interface width Advanced media engine optimized for ultra-fast video encoding/decoding and enhanced streaming capabilities No dedicated multi-GPU or
Radeon_RX_9000_series
Text that contains both LTR and RTL text
characters into the correct visual presentation. For this purpose, the Unicode encoding standard divides all its characters into one of four types: 'strong', 'weak'
Bidirectional_text
Topics referred to by the same term
DBI may refer to: dBi, decibel isotropic DBI (gene), the gene encoding diazepam binding inhibitor in humans DBI Beverage, a subsidiary of Ingram Entertainment
DBI
American multinational technology company
having 3.5 GB in its high speed segment on a 224-bit bus and 0.5 GB in a low speed segment on a 32-bit bus. On July 27, 2016, Nvidia agreed to a preliminary
Nvidia
Hybrid RISC digital signal processor
simultaneously handling complex numeric tasks such as real-time H.264 video encoding. Blackfin processors use a 32-bit RISC microcontroller programming model
Blackfin
avionics data bus standard developed by ARINC. It is mostly used with Flight Data Recorder that use 12bit words in continuous data stream encoded in Harvard
ARINC_573
Census Bureau's Master Address File/Topologically Integrated Geographic Encoding and Referencing (MAF/TIGER®) database. The boundaries of the states and
List of states and territories of the United States
List_of_states_and_territories_of_the_United_States
Traffic light override device
transmitter (MIRT) is an electronic traffic preemption device that city buses and emergency vehicles use to control the traffic control equipment for
Mobile_infrared_transmitter
Company founded in Germany
applications in commercial, bus, and train doors as well as production machines. VITECTOR was acquired by CEDES in 2022. Rotary encoder Relay [1], Amtsgericht
FRABA
GPU microarchitecture by AMD released in 2020
encoding support would not come until RDNA 3 in 2022. However, the low-end Navi 24 die and iGPUs based on RDNA 2.0 do not contain any media encoders and
RDNA_2
Computer hardware device
an ISA-like bus. All modes other than the PCIe to ISA-like bus have additional GPIO pins. The UARTs in each mode other than ISA-like bus bridge mode have
Universal asynchronous receiver-transmitter
Universal_asynchronous_receiver-transmitter
Controller for disk storage, usually integrated into the drive
drive and the bus connecting it to the rest of the system. Early disk controllers were identified by their storage methods and data encoding. They were typically
Disk_controller
GPU microarchitecture designed by Nvidia
30 40 50 Software and technologies Multimedia acceleration NVENC (video encoding) NVDEC (video decoding) PureVideo (video decoding) Software Cg (shading
Hopper_(microarchitecture)
Public transport operator in Bexar County, Texas
buses on 75 bus routes, serving the entire city of San Antonio and most of Bexar County. About 36 million trips are made on VIA every year. The bus routes
VIA_Metropolitan_Transit
binding tools as NULLs. Shown here is another possible encoding; XML schema does not define an encoding for this datatype. ^The RFC CSV specification only
Comparison of data-serialization formats
Comparison_of_data-serialization_formats
Communication aspects of Universal Serial Bus
provides information about the communications aspects of Universal Serial Bus (USB): Signaling, Protocols, Transactions. USB is an industry-standard used
USB_communications
Reference model for network communication
specification would be for the CAN standard. The physical layer also specifies how encoding occurs over a physical signal, such as electrical voltage or a light pulse
OSI_model
GPU microarchitecture by Nvidia
Reordering (SER) Nvidia video encoder/decoder (NVENC/NVDEC) with 8K 10-bit 60FPS AV1 fixed function hardware encoding No NVLink support 128 CUDA cores
Ada Lovelace (microarchitecture)
Ada_Lovelace_(microarchitecture)
Series of GPUs by Nvidia
useful for motion interpolation software. All TU117 GPUs use Volta's NVENC encoder (which has a marginally better improvement over Pascal) instead of Turing's
GeForce_GTX_16_series
with factory bus width. GHz = 109 Hz. Bus type – Type of memory bus or buses used. Bus width – Maximum bit width of the memory bus or buses used. This will
List of Nvidia graphics processing units
List_of_Nvidia_graphics_processing_units
Family of large language models by Google
without encoders. Gemma 3 is based on a decoder-only transformer architecture with grouped-query attention (GQA) and the SigLIP vision encoder. Every model
Gemma_(language_model)
Series of GPUs by Nvidia
Second generation upgraded NVENC which supports HEVC encoding and adds support for H.264 encoding resolutions at 1440p/60FPS & 4K/60FPS compared to NVENC
GeForce_900_series
Communication protocol for printers
IPP request messages consist of key–value pairs using a custom binary encoding followed by an "end of attributes" tag and any document data required for
Internet_Printing_Protocol
BUS ENCODING
BUS ENCODING
Boy/Male
Biblical
Old age; perishing.
Boy/Male
Egyptian
Brings joy.
Boy/Male
Welsh
Legendary son of Erim.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : metonymic occupational name for a cooper or else a nickname for a rotund, fat man, from Middle English, Old French busse ‘cask’, ‘barrel’ (of unknown origin). The word was also used in Middle English for a type of ship, and the surname may perhaps have been given to someone who sailed in one. The byname seems to occur already in Domesday Book, where a Siward Buss, and a John and Richard Buss are recorded at Brasted in Kent.German and Swiss German : from a pet form of the personal name Burkhard (see Burkhart).Danish : variant of Buus.
Surname or Lastname
Dutch
Dutch : variant spelling of Buis.English : perhaps a variant of Biss. Compare Beese, Bice, Bise, Byce.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Byas.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : perhaps an occupational name for a baker of buns or a nickname for a short, round individual.Cambodian : unexplained.
Boy/Male
Christian, Dutch, French, German, Greek, Netherlands
Royal; Kingly; King; Basil (the Herb); Diminutive of Basil
Male
English
Short form of English Buddy, BUD means "companion."
Male
English
Anglicized form of Hebrew Buwz, BUZ means "contempt." In the bible, this is the name of a son of Nachor.
Boy/Male
Biblical
Despised; plundered.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : topographic name for someone who lived by a bushy area or thicket, from Middle English bush(e) ‘bush’ (probably from Old Norse buskr, or an unrecorded Old English busc); alternatively, it may derive from Old Norse Buski used as a personal name.Americanized spelling of German Busch.
Male
English
 English short form of Latin Augustus, GUS means "venerable."
Male
English
Short form of English Basil, BAS means "king" or "basil (the herb)."
Boy/Male
English American Swedish
A Latin Augustus or Augustine, meaning majestic. Often used as an independent name.
Boy/Male
Greek
Royal. Kingly. St Basil the Great was Bishop of Caesarea in the latter half of the 4th century....
Boy/Male
Arthurian Legend
Name of a king.
Male
Icelandic
Icelandic form of Latin Laurus, LÃRUS means "laurel."
Boy/Male
Gaelic
From Bruys.
Boy/Male
English American
Derived from bud, a colloquial term of address used in the United States; short for buddy,...
BUS ENCODING
BUS ENCODING
Male
French
Variant spelling of Norman French Thierri, THIERRY means "first of the people; king of nations."
Boy/Male
Hindu
Lord Ganesh
Girl/Female
Hindu
Place of sacrifice, Allahabad
Girl/Female
Indian
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Priestley.Americanized form of German Pressler.
Boy/Male
Australian, British, English, French, Hebrew, Italian
Right-hand Son; Similar to Benedict; Son of the Right Hand; Son of the South
Girl/Female
Indian, Tamil
Slender Stem of a Creeper
Boy/Male
British, English
Red Wolf
Boy/Male
Arabic
Good News
Boy/Male
American, Australian, British, Christian, Dutch, English, German
Firebrand
BUS ENCODING
BUS ENCODING
BUS ENCODING
BUS ENCODING
BUS ENCODING
v. t.
The thicker end of anything. See But.
v. t.
To acquire or procure by something given or done in exchange, literally or figuratively; to get, at a cost or sacrifice; to buy pleasure with pain.
a.
Engaged in some business; hard at work (either habitually or only for the time being); occupied with serious affairs; not idle nor at leisure; as, a busy merchant.
v. t.
To make or keep busy; to employ; to engage or keep engaged; to occupy; as, to busy one's self with books.
v. t.
To use a bush harrow on (land), for covering seeds sown; to harrow with a bush; as, to bush a piece of land; to bush seeds into the ground.
n.
An omnibus.
n.
One of certain kinds of Crustacea; as, the sow bug; pill bug; bait bug; salve bug, etc.
a.
Crowded with business or activities; -- said of places and times; as, a busy street.
adv. & conj.
On the contrary; on the other hand; only; yet; still; however; nevertheless; more; further; -- as connective of sentences or clauses of a sentence, in a sense more or less exceptive or adversative; as, the House of Representatives passed the bill, but the Senate dissented; our wants are many, but quite of another kind.
n.
One of various species of Coleoptera; as, the ladybug; potato bug, etc.; loosely, any beetle.
v. i.
To branch thickly in the manner of a bush.
v. t.
To furnish with a bush, or lining; as, to bush a pivot hole.
v. t.
To set bushes for; to support with bushes; as, to bush peas.
v. i.
To be like a bud in respect to youth and freshness, or growth and promise; as, a budding virgin.
v. i.
To begin to grow, or to issue from a stock in the manner of a bud, as a horn.
a.
Too busy; officious.
adv. & conj.
Excepting or excluding the fact that; save that; were it not that; unless; -- elliptical, for but that.
v. i.
To put forth or produce buds, as a plant; to grow, as a bud does, into a flower or shoot.
n.
A general name applied to various insects belonging to the Hemiptera; as, the squash bug; the chinch bug, etc.