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bs is a programming language and a compiler/interpreter for modest-sized programs on UNIX systems. The bs command can be invoked either for interactive
Bs_(programming_language)
Topics referred to by the same term
Look up bs, BS, or .bs in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. BS, B.S., Bs, bs, or B's may refer to: BS-, a prefix for all games broadcast for the Satellaview
BS
Text-string-oriented programming language
SNOBOL (StriNg Oriented and symBOlic Language) is a series of programming languages developed between 1962 and 1967 at AT&T Bell Laboratories by David
SNOBOL
Programming language
and procedural programming language, designed by Niklaus Wirth as a small, efficient language intended to encourage good programming practices using
Pascal_(programming_language)
Japanese satellite television channel
Wednesday to Friday evenings, and BS Premium programs such as cultural and documentary programs were reduced. NHK's programming revisions in the second half
NHK_BS
Japanese satellite television station
Nippon BS Broadcasting Corporation (日本BS放送株式会社, Nippon Bīesu Hōsō Kabushiki Gaisha) (TYO: 9414) is a private satellite broadcasting station in Kanda,
Nippon_BS_Broadcasting
2023 American film
BS High is a 2023 American documentary film directed by Martin Desmond Roe and Travon Free. It follows the Bishop Sycamore High School scandal. Spencer
BS_High
Japanese satellite television channel
BS NTV (BS日テレ, BS Nittere), also known as BS4, is a Japanese satellite television channel owned by BS Nippon Corporation (株式会社BS日本, Kabushiki-gaisha Bīesu
BS_NTV
Topics referred to by the same term
BS4 or BS-4 may refer to : BS4, a BS postcode area for Bristol, England BS-4, Biuro Szyfrów 4, the German section of the Polish Cipher Bureau BS4, a center
BS4
American software engineer (born 1978)
products are the Mojo programming language and an inference engine. Mojo is an alternative to NVIDIA's CUDA language focused on programming for AI applications
Chris_Lattner
Dutch programmer and creator of Python (born 1956)
January 1956) is a Dutch programmer. He is the creator of the Python programming language, for which he was the "benevolent dictator for life" (BDFL) until
Guido_van_Rossum
Annual entrance test held in India
Computer Science) of IISER Bhopal 4-year BS Degree Program in Economic Sciences of IISER Bhopal 4-year BS Degree Program in Economic and Statistical Sciences
IISER_Aptitude_Test
Early programming language
CORAL, short for Computer On-line Real-time Applications Language is a programming language originally developed in 1964 at the Royal Radar Establishment
CORAL
Japanese satellite television channel
BS Fuji (BSフジ) is a Japanese satellite broadcasting television channel owned by Fuji Satellite Broadcasting, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Fuji Media
BS_Fuji
Japanese satellite broadcasting station
Minato, Tokyo. Its channel name is BS-TBS (formerly, BS-i). Television: BS-TBS is assigned BS161ch - 163ch. Radio: BS-i had been assigned 461ch, 462ch,
BS-TBS
American computer scientist known for Unix (born 1943)
Unix operating system. He also invented the B programming language, the direct predecessor to the C language, and was one of the creators and early developers
Ken_Thompson
4K television channel owned by NHK
Sundays and between Monday to Thursday will follow the BS Premium (2K broadcast) and BS4K programming of April 2023, and on Fridays and Saturdays, a different
NHK_BSP4K
University in Lahore, Pakistan
Biology BS Avionics Engineering BS Mass Communication BS Interior Design Management BS Product Design Management BBA (Hons.) BS Aviation Management BS Aviation
Superior_University_Lahore
Japanese public broadcaster
entertainment programming. It was founded on 12 May 1984. Renamed as NHK BS on 1 December 2023. NHK BS Premium 4K (previously as NHK BS Premium and NHK
NHK
Japanese satellite
BS, was a series of Japanese direct broadcast satellites. The first satellite of this series, called BSE or Yuri 1, was launched in 1978. The last BS
Yuri_(satellite)
American computer programmer (born 1959)
March 10, 1959) is an American computer programmer who created the D programming language, the Zortech C++ compiler, and the Empire computer game. Bright is
Walter_Bright
Programming function applied recursively to its previous result
where fin (as,bs) = (as==[]) || (bs ==[]) unsp ((a:as), (b:bs)) = ((a,b),(as,bs)) iterate2 f = ana (\a->(a,f a)) (\x->False) In a language like Haskell
Anamorphism
Type of undergraduate qualification
A Bachelor of Science (BS, BSc, SB, or ScB; from the Latin scientiae baccalaureus) is a bachelor's degree awarded upon the completion and fulfillment of
Bachelor_of_Science
Japanese television channel
and Communications for a free-to-view satellite channel, tentatively named BS Japanet Next. The ministry approved the license request on September 9. Japanet
BS10_(TV_channel)
Two or three characters, treated as one
characters, respectively, that appear in source code and, according to a programming language's specification, should be treated as if they were single characters
Digraphs and trigraphs (programming)
Digraphs_and_trigraphs_(programming)
Programming language
Programming, originally Allgemeiner Berichts-Aufbereitungs-Prozessor, German for "general report preparation processor") is a high-level programming language
ABAP
Currency of Venezuela
Spanish, sign: Bs.F, code: VEF) replaced the original bolívar (sign: Bs; code: VEB) at a rate of Bs.F 1 to Bs. 1,000 (the abbreviation Bs. is due to the
Venezuelan_bolívar
Data type that allows for values that are one of multiple different data types
memory, or a variable that may hold such a data structure. Some programming languages support a union type for such a data type. In other words, a union
Union_type
American computer scientist
the E programming language. He also designed the Caja compiler. Miller is a Senior Research Fellow at the Foresight Institute. Miller earned a BS in computer
Mark_S._Miller
Television channel
J:COM BS (formerly known as BS Shochiku Tokyu) is a Japanese satellite television channel owned by J:COM BS Inc. (J:COM BS株式会社, Jeikomu Bīesu Kabushiki-gaisha)
J:COM_BS
1995 video game
via the Super Famicom's Satellaview subsystem. BS Zelda no Densetsu, BS Zelda no Densetsu: MAP2, and BS Zelda no Densetsu: Inishie no Sekiban all featured
Satellaview games from The Legend of Zelda series
Satellaview_games_from_The_Legend_of_Zelda_series
American computer scientist known for Unix (1941–2011)
colleague Ken Thompson, the Unix operating system, C programming language, and B programming language. Dennis Ritchie was born in Bronxville, New York. His
Dennis_Ritchie
Function in a programming language, which evaluates a string
In some programming languages, eval, short for evaluate, is a function which evaluates a string as though it were an expression in the language, and returns
Eval
Wowow's 1.6 million subscribers. Programming was mostly limited to sports, news and old movies. The lack of programming and the downfall in the Japanese
Television_in_Japan
American computer scientist (1922–1990)
into programming techniques and higher-level languages. In the late 1950s, Perlis became active in efforts to define a machine-independent programming language
Alan_Perlis
Rule system for formal languages
S → aS S → bS The terminals here are a and b, while the only nonterminal is S. The language described is all nonempty strings of as and bs that end in
Context-free_grammar
May 29, 2025. Hayes, Dade (August 31, 2021). "Disney Shifts Hotstar Programming To ESPN+ And Hulu; Stand-Alone Hotstar U.S. Service To Sunset In 2022"
List of Hulu exclusive international distribution programming
List_of_Hulu_exclusive_international_distribution_programming
Romanian computer scientist
University of California, Berkeley who does research in the area of programming languages and software engineering, with a particular focus on software verification
George_Necula
8K television channel owned by NHK
4K and 8K resolution programming, before concluding on 23 July 2018, after which an 8K network was assigned to a newly created BS 14 channel. NHK BS8K
NHK_BS8K
American computer scientist
high-level programming systems, notably through his work on FORTRAN, and for publication of formal procedures for the specification of programming languages".
John_Backus
Indian Tamil-language soap opera
Azhagu (Beauty) is a 2017 Indian Tamil-language soap opera starring Niranjan BS, Shruthi Raj, Sangeetha Sai, Revathi, and Thalaivasal Vijay. The show premiered
Azhagu_(TV_series)
Keyboard Layouts
keyboard layouts (English language computer keyboard layouts): the United States layout and the United Kingdom layout defined in BS 4822 (48-key version)
British and American keyboards
British_and_American_keyboards
Typographical mark (`) (Freestanding grave accent)
g., `+a produces ā). Many command-line interface languages and the scripting (programming) languages like Perl, PHP, Ruby and Julia (though see below)
Backtick
Private university in Pangasinan, Philippines
MEDICAL PROGRAMS BS in Medical Laboratory Science BS in Nursing BS in Nutrition & Dietetics BS in Pharmacy BS in Physical Therapy BS in Psychology BS in Radiologic
Lyceum-Northwestern University
Lyceum-Northwestern_University
Mathematical symbol
symbols: Most programming languages use only the 128 ASCII characters, and so do not use the ÷ character. However, the programming language APL uses ÷ for
Division_sign
Japanese streaming TV channel
"ウェザーニュースLiVE - BSよしもと". BS Yoshimoto. Retrieved 2 February 2025. "情報・ドキュメンタリー番組 > ウェザーニュース LiVE". BS 12. Retrieved 2 February 2025. "Programming guide for
Weathernews_LiVE
Czechoslovak-born AI researcher (born 1986)
"the hottest new programming language is English" -- suggesting developers would increasingly direct computers in natural language rather than code.
Andrej_Karpathy
International broadcasting service by NHK
in Japanese language, all of which are simulcast or previously shown on NHK's domestic TV networks in Japan (NHK G, NHK E, NHK BS, NHK BS Premium 4K,
NHK_World_Premium
Japanese computer scientist (born 1965)
software programmer. He is best known as the chief designer of the Ruby programming language and its original reference implementation, Matz's Ruby Interpreter
Yukihiro_Matsumoto
yogh, ȝ, used very rarely in the Scots language. Therefore, various manufacturers have modified or extended the BS 4822 standard: The B00 key (left of Z)
List of QWERTY keyboard language variants
List_of_QWERTY_keyboard_language_variants
no Badi Faitā" (Japanese: 全員集合！１１人のバディファイター！！) June 14, 2014 (2014-06-14) (BS Japan) 24 "The Friends of Dungeon World! / 100 Friends! Dungeon World!!" Transliteration:
List of Future Card Buddyfight episodes
List_of_Future_Card_Buddyfight_episodes
Serbian politician and Muslim theologian (1970–2021)
Balkans, and campaigned during previous elections on a reconciliation program. In order to combat unequal state development, Zukorlić called for decentralization
Muamer_Zukorlić
2018 Kannada Language TV Series
Kannada language television soap opera which premiered on 28 May 2018 and aired on Zee Kannada. The show stars Amulya Gowda and Niranjan BS in lead roles
Kamali_(TV_series)
Video game console peripheral
other BS television programming. The required system cartridge, BS-X: Sore wa Namae o Nusumareta Machi no Monogatari (commonly translated as BS-X: The
Satellaview
Computer programmer and co-creator of Go
the Limbo programming language. Pike also developed lesser systems such as the Newsqueak concurrent programming language and the vismon program for displaying
Rob_Pike
American computer scientist (born 1940)
influential object-oriented programming language Smalltalk, both personally designing most of the early versions of the language and coining the term "object-oriented
Alan_Kay
Computer science department of an American university
" The publication also ranked the graduate program 18th on its list of "Best Programming Language Programs." Khoury College is ranked 11th (tied with
Khoury College of Computer Sciences
Khoury_College_of_Computer_Sciences
Language spoken in Indonesia
0424/I/BS.00.01/2022 Tentang Ejaan Bahasa Indonesia Yang Disempurnakan (Language Center Decree 0424/I/BS.00.01/2022) (in Indonesian). Language Development
Indonesian_language
American computer programmer (1969–2018)
designing TempleOS, a public domain operating system, written in a programming language developed by Davis called HolyC. He believed God had commanded him
Terry_A._Davis
International song competition
ESC 2025 findet in Basel statt" [The ESC 2025 will take place in Basel]. bs.ch (Press release) (in Swiss High German). Canton of Basel-Stadt. 30 August
Eurovision_Song_Contest_2025
Extensions to the R statistical programming language
R packages are extensions to the R statistical programming language. R packages contain code, data, and documentation in a standardised collection format
R_package
Shell command for copying and converting file data
instead of a size multiplier suffix. For example, instead of bs=64M use bs=$((64*1024*1024)) or bs=$((64 << 20)). The command can duplicate data across files
Dd_(Unix)
Late night anime programming block
anime programming block produced by MBS, and airs on all JNN affiliate stations, including TBS, CBC TV, and BS-TBS. As of October 2025, the programming block
Animeism
Taiwanese and American businessman (born 1963)
photomask workers employed at the company. He has said that he learned the language phonetically through regular conversations with his co-workers. He makes
Jensen_Huang
Private university and business school in Pakistan
Honors and all BS Joint (Honors) are offered, most of the degrees have a compulsory foreign language course, which makes IoBM programs distinguished.
Institute of Business Management, Karachi
Institute_of_Business_Management,_Karachi
XML-based file format for 3D computer graphics
computer graphics. X3D includes multiple graphics file formats, programming-language API definitions, and run-time specifications for both delivery and
X3D
Graphics BS 6 Interior Architecture BS 7 Urban Planning BS 8 Architectural Engineering BS Faculty of Economics and Accounting Undergraduate Programs 1 Accounting
Islamic Azad University, Roudehen Branch
Islamic_Azad_University,_Roudehen_Branch
Main television service of NHK
television services, NHK Educational TV, NHK BS 1, NHK BS 2 (closed in 2011) and NHK BS HI (changed to BS Premium). Launched on February 1, 1953, NHK was
NHK_General_TV
Medical and surgical degree
Baccalaureus, Baccalaureus Chirurgiae; MBBS, also abbreviated as BM BS, MB ChB, MB BCh, MB BS, or MB BChir) is a medical degree granted by medical schools or
Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery
Bachelor_of_Medicine,_Bachelor_of_Surgery
Japanese anime series
revival on BS Fuji from 2007 to 2009. Preceding World Masterpiece Theater was Calpis Comic Theater, which ran from 1969 to 1974. The programming block aired
World_Masterpiece_Theater
American scientist (1927–2011)
led the development of the symbolic programming language family Lisp and had a large influence in the language ALGOL, popularized time-sharing, and created
John McCarthy (computer scientist)
John_McCarthy_(computer_scientist)
American computer scientist and mathematician (born 1938)
Knuth created the WEB and CWEB computer programming systems designed to encourage and facilitate literate programming, and designed the MIX/MMIX instruction
Donald_Knuth
American computer scientist and software engineer
Craig Chambers on compilers and whole-program optimization techniques for object-oriented programming languages. Before graduate school, Dean worked at
Jeff_Dean
International service of NHK
service (NHK World Premium). NHK World-Japan also makes most of its programming available through its website (either live or on demand). A Chinese version
NHK_World-Japan
2026 South Korean television series
living expenses. Park Seo-ham as Park Yoon-seong The youngest team leader at BS Food who oversees Hyun-jin's department. He was Hyun-jin's college senior
Our Universe (South Korean TV series)
Our_Universe_(South_Korean_TV_series)
Canadian-American philosopher (1950–2025)
known for introducing the concept of computational reflection in programming languages, and for influential contributions to the philosophy of computing
Brian_Cantwell_Smith
Cincinnati and home to twenty-one departments, eight co-op programs, several interdisciplinary programs, and 407 full-time faculty members. The college was formally
University of Cincinnati College of Arts and Sciences
University_of_Cincinnati_College_of_Arts_and_Sciences
American business executive (born 1973)
Lyra Protocol Buffers Ultra HDR VP3 VP6 VP8 VP9 WebM WebP WOFF2 Programming languages Carbon Dart Go Sawzall Search algorithms Googlebot Hummingbird Mobilegeddon
Neal_Mohan
Version of the BASIC programming language
BBC BASIC is an interpreted version of the BASIC programming language. It was developed by Acorn Computers Ltd when they were selected by the BBC to supply
BBC_BASIC
Chinese-American computer scientist
Facebook AI Research (FAIR). She earned her Ph.D. at Stanford University and her BS from Tsinghua University. Chen is the author of Neural Reading Comprehension
Danqi_Chen
Swiss computer scientist (1934–2024)
January 2024) was a Swiss computer scientist. He designed several programming languages, including Pascal, and pioneered several classic topics in software
Niklaus_Wirth
American software engineer
Maryland and received his BS in math from MIT in 1970. He later worked at MIT for several years, where he wrote the STOIC language, at Data General, and at
Jonathan_Sachs
Hardware description language
languages such as Verilog use software-like syntax, but unlike software programming languages they model physical hardware, including concurrent operation, signal
Verilog
Public television network of Nepal
signals from India. Its broadcasts started in 30 January 1985 (17 Magh 2041 BS) with limited resources, a 30-minute daily schedule and 400 television sets
Nepal_Television
2008 Japanese TV series or program
Tokyo Girl (東京少女) is a Japanese television drama series that aired on BS-TBS from April 5, 2008 to March 28, 2009. Rio Yamashita Erena Mizusawa Nanami
Tokyo_Girl_(2008_TV_series)
American computer scientist
behavioral interface specification languages (BISLs) such as Larch/Smalltalk, Larch/C++, and JML. Leavens was the program chair for 2009 OOPSLA. "Index of
Gary_T._Leavens
Japanese anime television series
aired from April 5 to September 27, 2024, on the Friday Anime Night programming block on Nippon TV and its affiliates, as well as BS11. The staff from
That Time I Got Reincarnated as a Slime (TV series)
That_Time_I_Got_Reincarnated_as_a_Slime_(TV_series)
Game Boy 2003 Nintendo e-Reader Family BASIC 1984 Family Computer Programming language Vs. Tennis Arcade Sports (Tennis) Donkey Kong Circus Game & Watch
List of video games featuring Mario
List_of_video_games_featuring_Mario
S2CID 158128153. Marschak, Jacob (1965). "Economics of language". Behavioral Science. 10 (2): 135–140. doi:10.1002/bs.3830100203. PMID 14284288. Mavisakalyan, Astghik;
Economics_of_language
2021 Indian Telugu language TV series
official remake of the Hindi-language television series Yeh Hai Mohabbatein. Produced by Kodali Swati, it stars Niranjan BS, Nainika in lead roles as Yashodhar
Ennenno_Janmala_Bandham
University in Islamabad, Pakistan
Management BS Accounting and Finance BS Business Analytics BS Psychology Pharm.D. BS English (Language & Literature) BS Biochemistry BS Biotechnology BS Medical
Capital University of Science & Technology
Capital_University_of_Science_&_Technology
American businessman
Engineering for Rising Stars) and the Broadcom MASTERS International, programs of Society for Science and the Public that inspire middle school students
Henry_Samueli
Entrepreneurship BS in Legal Management BS in Management of Financial Institutions BS in Marketing Management Doctor of Arts in Language and Literature major in English
De La Salle University College of Liberal Arts
De_La_Salle_University_College_of_Liberal_Arts
Type of types in a type system
F. Since higher-order type operators are uncommon in programming languages, in most programming practice, kinds are used to distinguish between data types
Kind_(type_theory)
List of squads for men's international team for FIFA World Cup 2026
training, which necessitates his undergoing a treatment and rehabilitation program in the coming period, and his exclusion from the Nashama squad for the
2026_FIFA_World_Cup_squads
Dutch computer scientist (1930–2002)
problem in 1956, and in 1960 developed the first compiler for the programming language ALGOL 60 in conjunction with colleague Jaap A. Zonneveld. In 1962
Edsger_W._Dijkstra
Turkey BID Binair BINAIR Germany BIG Big Island Air BIG ISLE United States BS BIH British International Helicopters BRINTEL United Kingdom BIL Billund Air
List_of_airline_codes
Overview of genocides from 1945
independence in 1971, when the Constitution imposed Bengali as the only sole language and a military coup happened in 1975. Subsequently, the government encouraged
Genocides in history (1946 to 1999)
Genocides_in_history_(1946_to_1999)
1986 video game
24, 2011. "BS Dragon Quest". GameSpot. Archived from the original on September 4, 2009. Retrieved July 24, 2011. Hayashi Mura Wataru. ＢＳドラゴンクエスト リアルタイムを考慮した巧みな演出を
Dragon_Quest_(video_game)
American computer scientist
School, he studied engineering at Harvey Mudd College from where he holds a BS. After graduating, he went to Stanford University on a National Science Foundation
Donald_D._Chamberlin
BS PROGRAMMING-LANGUAGE
BS PROGRAMMING-LANGUAGE
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from a pet form of the female personal name Elizabeth. Compare Hibbs 2.English : nickname for someone with very fair hair or skin, from Middle English, Old English lilie ‘lily’ (Latin lilium). The Italian equivalent Giglio was used as a personal name in the Middle Ages. In English and other languages there has also been some confusion with forms of Giles.English : habitational name from places called Lilley, in Hertfordshire and Berkshire. The Hertfordshire place was named in Old English as ‘flax-glade’, from līn ‘flax’ + lēah ‘woodland clearing’. The Berkshire name is from Old English Lillinglēah ‘wood associated with Lilla’, an Old English personal name.
Surname or Lastname
English, French, Danish, Dutch, and German
English, French, Danish, Dutch, and German : from a short form of the personal name Matthias (see Matthew) or any of its many cognates, for example Norman French Maheu.English, French, Dutch, and German : from a nickname or personal name taken from the month of May (Middle English, Old French mai, Middle High German meie, from Latin Maius (mensis), from Maia, a minor Roman goddess of fertility). This name was sometimes bestowed on someone born or baptized in the month of May; it was also used to refer to someone of a sunny disposition, or who had some anecdotal connection with the month of May, such as owing a feudal obligation then.English : nickname from Middle English may ‘young man or woman’.Irish (Connacht and Midlands) : when not of English origin (see 1–3 above), this is an Anglicized form of Gaelic Ó Miadhaigh ‘descendant of Miadhach’, a personal name or byname meaning ‘honorable’, ‘proud’.French : habitational name from any of various places called May or Le May.Jewish (Ashkenazic) : habitational name from Mayen, a place in western Germany.Americanized spelling of cognates of 1 in various European languages, for example Swedish Ma(i)j.Chinese : possibly a variant of Mei 1, although this spelling occurs more often for the given name than for the surname.Cape May, at the mouth of Delaware Bay, is named after the Dutch explorer Cornelius Jacobsen May.
Surname or Lastname
English and French (Léonard)
English and French (Léonard) : from a Germanic personal name composed of the elements leo ‘lion’ (a late addition to the vocabulary of Germanic name elements, taken from Latin) + hard ‘hardy’, ‘brave’, ‘strong’, which was taken to England by the Normans. A saint of this name, who is supposed to have lived in the 6th century, but about whom nothing is known except for a largely fictional life dating from half a millennium later, was popular throughout Europe in the early Middle Ages and was regarded as the patron of peasants and horses.Irish (Fermanagh) : adopted as an English equivalent of Gaelic Mac Giolla Fhionáin or of Langan.Americanized form of Italian Leonardo or cognate forms in other European languages.The French Léonard family were at Château Richer, Quebec, by 1698, having come from Maine, France.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : patronymic from Jacob. As an American surname this name has absorbed cognates from other languages, for example Danish, Norwegian, and Dutch Jacobsen and Swedish Jacobsson.
Surname or Lastname
English, Scottish, and northern Irish
English, Scottish, and northern Irish : patronymic from Jack 1. As an American surname this has absorbed other patronymics beginning with J- in various European languages.This extremely common British name was brought over by numerous different bearers in the 17th and 18th centuries. One forebear was the father and namesake of the seventh U.S. president, Andrew Jackson, who migrated to SC from Carrickfergus in the north of Ireland in 1765. The Confederate General Thomas ‘Stonewall’ Jackson came from VA, where his great-grandfather John, likewise of Scotch–Irish stock, had settled after emigrating to America in 1748.
Surname or Lastname
English, French, and German
English, French, and German : from the vernacular form of the Hebrew personal name Yehuda ‘Judah’ (of unknown meaning). In the Bible, this is the name of Jacob’s eldest son. It was not a popular name among Christians in medieval Europe, because of the associations it had with Judas Iscariot, the disciple who betrayed Christ for thirty pieces of silver. Among Jews, however, the Hebrew name and its reflexes in various Jewish languages (such as Yiddish Yude) have been popular for generations, and have given rise to many Jewish surnames.French : name for a Jew, Old French jude (Latin Iudaeus, Greek Ioudaios, from Hebrew Yehudi ‘member of the tribe of Judah’).English : from a pet form of Jordan.
Surname or Lastname
English and Welsh
English and Welsh : patronymic from the Middle English personal name Jon(e) (see John). The surname is especially common in Wales and southern central England. In North America this name has absorbed various cognate and like-sounding surnames from other languages. (For forms, see Hanks and Hodges 1988).
Surname or Lastname
English and Dutch
English and Dutch : from Latin Marcus, the personal name of St. Mark the Evangelist, author of the second Gospel. The name was borne also by a number of other early Christian saints. Marcus was an old Roman name, of uncertain (possibly non-Italic) etymology; it may have some connection with the name of the war god Mars. Compare Martin. The personal name was not as popular in England in the Middle Ages as it was on the Continent, especially in Italy, where the evangelist became the patron of Venice and the Venetian Republic, and was allegedly buried at Aquileia. As an American family name, this has absorbed cognate and similar names from other European languages, including Greek Markos and Slavic Marek.English, German, and Dutch (van der Mark) : topographic name for someone who lived on a boundary between two districts, from Middle English merke, Middle High German marc, Middle Dutch marke, merke, all meaning ‘borderland’. The German term also denotes an area of fenced-off land (see Marker 5) and, like the English word, is embodied in various place names which have given rise to habitational names.English (of Norman origin) : habitational name from Marck, Pas-de-Calais.German : from Marko, a short form of any of the Germanic compound personal names formed with mark ‘borderland’ as the first element, for example Markwardt.Americanization or shortened form of any of several like-sounding Jewish or Slavic surnames (see for example Markow, Markowitz, Markovich).Irish (northeastern Ulster) : probably a short form of Markey (when not of English origin).
Surname or Lastname
English and Scottish
English and Scottish : from the Middle English personal name Ma(t)thew, vernacular form of the Greek New Testament name Matthias, Matthaios, which is ultimately from the Hebrew personal name Matityahu ‘gift of God’. This was taken into Latin as Mat(t)hias and Matthaeus respectively, the former being used for the twelfth apostle (who replaced Judas Iscariot) and the latter for the author of the first Gospel. In many European languages this distinction is reflected in different surname forms. The commonest vernacular forms of the personal name, including English Matthew, Old French Matheu, Spanish Mateo, Italian Matteo, Portuguese Mateus, Catalan and Occitan Mateu are generally derived from the form Matthaeus. The American surname Matthew has also absorbed European cognates from other languages, including Greek Mathias and Mattheos.It is found as a personal name among Christians in India, and in the U.S. is used as a family name among families from southern India.
Surname or Lastname
English and French
English and French : from a Germanic personal name composed of
the elements haim, heim ‘home’ + rīc ‘power’,
‘ruler’, introduced to England by the Normans in the form
Henri. During the Middle Ages this name became enormously
popular in England and was borne by eight kings. Continental forms of
the personal name were equally popular throughout Europe (German
Heinrich, French Henri, Italian Enrico and
Arrigo, Czech Jindřich, etc.). As an American family
name, the English form Henry has absorbed patronymics and many
other derivatives of this ancient name in continental European
languages. (For forms, see Hanks and Hodges 1988.) In the period in
which the majority of English surnames were formed, a common English
vernacular form of the name was Harry, hence the surnames
Harris (southern) and Harrison (northern). Official
documents of the period normally used the Latinized form
Henricus. In medieval times, English Henry absorbed an
originally distinct Old English personal name that had hagan
‘hawthorn’. Compare Hain 2 as its first element, and there has
also been confusion with Amery.Irish : Anglicized form of Gaelic Ó hInnéirghe ‘descendant of
Innéirghe’, a byname based on éirghe
‘arising’.Irish : Anglicized form of Gaelic Mac ÉinrÃ
or Mac Einri, patronymics from the personal names
ÉinrÃ, Einri, Irish forms of Henry. It is
also found as a variant of McEnery.Jewish (American) : Americanized form of various like-sounding Ashkenazic Jewish names.A bearer of the name from the Touraine region of France is
documented in Quebec city in 1667. Another (also called
Surname or Lastname
English and Scottish
English and Scottish : patronymic from the personal name John. As an American family name, Johnson has absorbed patronymics and many other derivatives of this name in continental European languages. (For forms, see Hanks and Hodges 1988.)Johnson is the second most frequent surname in the U.S. It was brought independently to North America by many different bearers from the 17th and 18th centuries onward.
Surname or Lastname
Americanized spelling of German Ludwig, Czech LudvÃk, Polish Ludwik, or cognates in other European languages.English
Americanized spelling of German Ludwig, Czech LudvÃk, Polish Ludwik, or cognates in other European languages.English : habitational name from Ludwick Hall in Bishops Hatfield, Hertfordshire, probably named from the Old English personal name Luda + Old English wÄ«c ‘outlying (dairy) farm’.
Surname or Lastname
Scottish (of Norman origin)
Scottish (of Norman origin) : habitational name from any of various places in northern France named with Old Norse hagi ‘enclosure’, a word with cognates in most Germanic languages. Compare Hay.English : variant spelling of Haigh.Irish (County Cavan) : reduced Anglicized form of Gaelic Mac Thaidhg (see McCaig).
Surname or Lastname
English, Welsh, German, etc.
English, Welsh, German, etc. : ultimately from the Hebrew personal name yÅÌ£hÄnÄn ‘Jehovah has favored (me with a son)’ or ‘may Jehovah favor (this child)’. This personal name was adopted into Latin (via Greek) as Johannes, and has enjoyed enormous popularity in Europe throughout the Christian era, being given in honor of St. John the Baptist, precursor of Christ, and of St. John the Evangelist, author of the fourth gospel, as well as others of the nearly one thousand other Christian saints of the name. Some of the principal forms of the personal name in other European languages are Welsh Ieuan, Evan, Siôn, and Ioan; Scottish Ia(i)n; Irish Séan; German Johann, Johannes, Hans; Dutch Jan; French Jean; Italian Giovanni, Gianni, Ianni; Spanish Juan; Portuguese João; Greek IÅannÄ“s (vernacular Yannis); Czech Jan; Russian Ivan. Polish has surnames both from the western Slavic form Jan and from the eastern Slavic form Iwan. There were a number of different forms of the name in Middle English, including Jan(e), a male name (see Jane); Jen (see Jenkin); Jon(e) (see Jones); and Han(n) (see Hann). There were also various Middle English feminine versions of this name (e.g. Joan, Jehan), and some of these were indistinguishable from masculine forms. The distinction on grounds of gender between John and Joan was not firmly established in English until the 17th century. It was even later that Jean and Jane were specialized as specifically feminine names in English; bearers of these surnames and their derivatives are more likely to derive them from a male ancestor than a female. As a surname in the British Isles, John is particularly frequent in Wales, where it is a late formation representing Welsh Siôn rather than the older form Ieuan (which gave rise to the surname Evan). As an American family name this form has absorbed various cognates from continental European languages. (For forms, see Hanks and Hodges 1988.)
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from the male personal name Manasseh, Hebrew Menashe ‘one who causes to forget’ (see Manasse), borne in the Middle Ages by Christians as well as by Jews. Hebrew Menashe and its reflexes in other Jewish languages have always been popular among Jews.English : occupational name for someone who made handles for agricultural and domestic implements, from an agent derivative of Anglo-Norman French mance ‘handle’ (Old French manche, Late Latin manicus, a derivative of manus ‘hand’).
Surname or Lastname
English
English : patronymic from Matthew. In North America, this form has assimilated numerous vernacular derivatives in other languages of Latin Mat(t)hias and Matthaeus.Irish (Ulster and County Louth) : used as an Americanized form of McMahon.
Surname or Lastname
English and Scottish
English and Scottish : status name or occupational name from Middle English, Old French maresc(h)al ‘marshal’. The term is of Germanic origin (compare Old High German marah ‘horse’, ‘mare’ + scalc ‘servant’). Originally it denoted a man who looked after horses, but by the heyday of medieval surname formation it denoted on the one hand one of the most important servants in a great household (in the royal household a high official of state, one with military responsibilities), and on the other a humble shoeing smith or farrier. It was also an occupational name for a medieval court officer responsible for the custody of prisoners. An even wider range of meanings is found in some other languages: compare for example Polish Marszałek (see Marszalek). The surname is also borne by Jews, presumably as an Americanized form of one or more like-sounding Jewish surnames.As the fourth chief justice of the U.S., John Marshall (1755–1835) was the principal architect in consolidating and defining the powers of the Supreme Court. He was a descendant of John Marshall of Ireland, who settled in Culpeper Co., VA, sometime before 1655.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : occupational name for a Latinist, a clerk who wrote documents in Latin, from Anglo-Norman French latinier, latim(m)ier. Latin was more or less the universal language of official documents in the Middle Ages, displaced only gradually by the vernacular—in England, by Anglo-Norman French at first, and eventually by English.
Surname or Lastname
English, French, Spanish, Portuguese, Dutch, etc.
English, French, Spanish, Portuguese, Dutch, etc. : from the Latin personal name Lucas (Greek Loukas) ‘man from Lucania’. Lucania is a region of southern Italy thought to have been named in ancient times with a word meaning ‘bright’ or ‘shining’. Compare Lucio. The Christian name owed its enormous popularity throughout Europe in the Middle Ages to St. Luke the Evangelist, hence the development of this surname and many vernacular derivatives in most of the languages of Europe. Compare Luke. This is also found as an Americanized form of Greek Loukas.Scottish : reduced Anglicized form of Gaelic Mac Lùcais (see McLucas).As a French name Lucas has been recorded in Canada since 1653, taken to Trois Rivières, Quebec, by one Lucas-Lépine from Normandy.
Surname or Lastname
English, German, French, Jewish (Ashkenazic), Lithuanian, Czech and Slovak (Jonáš), and Hungarian (Jónás)
English, German, French, Jewish (Ashkenazic), Lithuanian, Czech and Slovak (Jonáš), and Hungarian (Jónás) : from a medieval personal name, which comes from the Hebrew male personal name Yona, meaning ‘dove’. In the book of the Bible which bears his name, Jonah was appointed by God to preach repentance to the city of Nineveh, but tried to flee instead to Tarshish. On the voyage to Tarshish, a great storm blew up, and Jonah was thrown overboard by his shipmates to appease God’s wrath, swallowed by a great fish, and delivered by it on the shores of Nineveh. This story exercised a powerful hold on the popular imagination in medieval Europe, and the personal name was a relatively common choice. The Hebrew name and its reflexes in other languages (for example Yiddish Yoyne) have been popular Jewish personal names for generations. There are also saints, martyrs, and bishops called Jonas venerated in the Orthodox Church. Ionas is found as a Greek family name.Jewish (Ashkenazic) : respelling of Yonis, with Yiddish possessive -s.
BS PROGRAMMING-LANGUAGE
BS PROGRAMMING-LANGUAGE
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Malayalam, Marathi
Holder of Rocks
Boy/Male
Muslim
Girl/Female
Assamese, Bengali, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Marathi, Sanskrit, Telugu
Goddess Saraswati; Lord Shiva
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Jain
Encouraging; Inspire Others
Girl/Female
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Marathi
Jewelry; The Beautiful
Boy/Male
Hindu
Wise
Girl/Female
Australian, Czech, Czechoslovakian, German, Swedish
Battle; Female Warrior
Girl/Female
Biblical
Pure gold, gold of Phasis or Pison.
Girl/Female
American, Anglo, Australian, British, Christian, Danish, Dutch, English, French, German, Hawaiian, Hebrew, Irish, Italian, Jamaican, Portuguese
God is My Oath; My God is Bountiful; God of Plenty
Boy/Male
British, English
Surname
BS PROGRAMMING-LANGUAGE
BS PROGRAMMING-LANGUAGE
BS PROGRAMMING-LANGUAGE
BS PROGRAMMING-LANGUAGE
BS PROGRAMMING-LANGUAGE
n.
The suggestion, by objects, actions, or conditions, of ideas associated therewith; as, the language of flowers.
n.
Language; words; speech; expression; signification of feeling or opinion.
n. pl.
A Romanic people inhabiting that part of Belgium which comprises the provinces of Hainaut, Namur, Liege, and Luxembourg, and about one third of Brabant; also, the language spoken by this people. Used also adjectively.
n.
Abusive, reproachful language; discourteous speech; foul talk.
n.
Grossness or clownishness of manners of language; absence of refinement; coarseness.
prep.
Against; as, John Doe versus Richard Roe; -- chiefly used in legal language, and abbreviated to v. or vs.
n.
Literally, world's speech; the name of an artificial language invented by Johan Martin Schleyer, of Constance, Switzerland, about 1879.
n.
Command; precept; -- now chiefly used in scriptural language.
v. t.
To communicate by language; to express in language.
n.
The vernacular, or common language.
n.
The act of translating, or rendering, from one language into another language.
a.
Lacking or wanting language; speechless; silent.
n.
A list or collection of words arranged in alphabetical order and explained; a dictionary or lexicon, either of a whole language, a single work or author, a branch of science, or the like; a word-book.
n.
The vocabulary and phraseology belonging to an art or department of knowledge; as, medical language; the language of chemistry or theology.
a.
Having a language; skilled in language; -- chiefly used in composition.
imp. & p. p.
of Language
a.
Not correct or pure; corrupt; as, vicious language; vicious idioms.
n.
A translation; that which is rendered from another language; as, the Common, or Authorized, Version of the Scriptures (see under Authorized); the Septuagint Version of the Old Testament.
a.
Hence, lacking cultivation or refinement; rustic; boorish; also, offensive to good taste or refined feelings; low; coarse; mean; base; as, vulgar men, minds, language, or manners.