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Academic journal
Brain Structure and Function is a bimonthly peer-reviewed scientific journal covering research on brain structure-function relationships. It was established
Brain_Structure_and_Function
Organ central to the nervous system
somatic functions below the head, can be considered a caudal extension of the myelencephalon enclosed inside the vertebral column. Together, the brain and spinal
Brain
Specialization of some cognitive functions in one side of the brain
exhibit brain asymmetries in both structure and neuronal network composition associated with specialized function. Lateralization of brain structures has
Lateralization of brain function
Lateralization_of_brain_function
Swiss brain research initiative
digital reconstructions and simulations of the mammalian brain to identify the fundamental principles of brain structure and function. The project was headed
Blue_Brain_Project
Psychiatry professor
cognitive performance and altered patterns of brain structure and function relative to those who began using cannabis later and relative to those who
Staci_Gruber
Central organ of the human nervous system
Human Brain: Neuroscience Prehistory, Brain Structure, and Function. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 44. ISBN 978-1-475-74997-7. Holtz, Anders; Levi
Human_brain
Ability of the brain to continuously change
neuroscientists believed that the brain's structure and function was essentially fixed throughout adulthood. While the brain was commonly understood as a nonrenewable
Neuroplasticity
Subdiscipline of neuroscience and systems biology
to understanding brain structure and function, as well as with the study of high-level mental functions such as language, memory, and self-awareness (which
Systems_neuroscience
Region of in avian brains
nested pallium, is the region of the avian brain that is used mostly for some types of executive functions but also for other higher cognitive tasks.
Nidopallium
Theory of brain function
psychology and cognitive science, predictive coding (also known as predictive processing) is a theory of brain function which postulates that the brain is constantly
Predictive_coding
Failure of the forebrain to develop into two hemispheres during embryonic growth
hemispheres (the left and right halves of the brain), it causes defects in the development of the face and in brain structure and function. The severity of
Holoprosencephaly
Structure surrounding milk fat globules
effects of MFGM-derived bioactive components on brain structure and function, intestinal development, and immune defense. Similarly, pediatric clinical
Milk_fat_globule_membrane
variation in brain structures as well as functions and behavioral measures of persistent psychological traits, broadly defined as "predispositions and average
Personality_neuroscience
Effect of alcohol consumption on the brain
rate and amount of alcohol consumed during a person's life. Complicated alcoholics may have liver damage that impacts brain structure and function and nutritional
Long-term impact of alcohol on the brain
Long-term_impact_of_alcohol_on_the_brain
White matter tract connecting the two cerebral hemispheres
between them. It is the largest white matter structure in the human brain, about 10 cm (3.9 in) in length and consisting of 200–300 million axonal projections
Corpus_callosum
Brain of birds
critical functions. It can be divided into the striatal domain and the pallidal domain, which are progenitor zones from which brain structures develop
Avian_brain
Class of lipids
membranes and play a critical role in maintaining brain structure and function. They are involved in the formation of the blood–brain barrier and support
Phospholipid
Branch of neuroscience
nervous system. For information about the typical structure of the human nervous system, see human brain, and peripheral nervous system. The first known written
Neuroanatomy
Clinical psychologist
and function in ways that may lead to an increased risk of later psychiatric disorder. He has argued that alterations in brain structure and function, associated
Eamon_McCrory
Intellectual capacity of cetaceans
the influence of brain size into question. Since most of the brain is used for maintaining bodily functions, greater ratios of brain to body mass may
Cetacean_intelligence
Neurological factors responsible for intelligence
brain structure and function (using fMRI) made this the pre-dominant and preferred method for measuring brain volume. Overall, larger brain size and volume
Neuroscience_and_intelligence
Central nervous system stimulant
neurons and, to a lesser extent, serotonergic neurons. Methamphetamine neurotoxicity causes adverse changes in brain structure and function, such as
Methamphetamine
Digital brain atlas and virtual microscope
primate and non-primate brains and that is integrated with a high-speed database for querying and retrieving data about brain structure and function over
BrainMaps
Protein found in humans
KG, Lee FS (March 2006). "Variant BDNF (Val66Met) impact on brain structure and function". Cognitive, Affective & Behavioral Neuroscience. 6 (1): 79–85
Brain-derived neurotrophic factor
Brain-derived_neurotrophic_factor
Integrated circuit technology
Neuromorphic computing is a computing approach inspired by the human brain's structure and function. It uses artificial neurons to perform computations, mimicking
Neuromorphic_computing
Distinction between right and wrong or good and bad behavior
meta-analysis on morality, theory of mind, and empathy. Brain Struct Funct, 2011". Brain Structure and Function. 217 (4): 783–96. doi:10.1007/s00429-012-0380-y
Morality
Central nervous system stimulant prodrug
decreases abnormalities in brain structure and function found in subjects with ADHD, and improves function in several parts of the brain, such as the right caudate
Lisdexamfetamine
Hypothesis in neuroscience
by predictions and sensory feedback refines them. From it, wide-ranging inferences have been made about brain function, perception, and action. Its applicability
Free_energy_principle
Drug that increases alertness
includes adverse changes in brain structure and function, such as reductions in gray matter volume in several brain regions and adverse changes in markers
Stimulant
Controversies surrounding the topic of ADHD's nature, diagnosis, and treatment
methodology. Many studies and meta-analyses have demonstrated differences in multiple aspects of brain structure and function. ADHD is highly heritable:
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder controversies
Attention_deficit_hyperactivity_disorder_controversies
Collections of brain regions working together
"Functional topography of the thalamocortical system in human". Brain Structure and Function. 221 (4): 1971–1984. doi:10.1007/s00429-015-1018-7. PMC 6363530
Large-scale_brain_network
Neurodevelopmental disorder
dimensional trait (bell curve) of executive functioning and self-regulation, which is supported by twin, brain imaging and molecular genetic studies. ADHD treatment
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
Attention_deficit_hyperactivity_disorder
Differences in the mental functions and behaviors of the sexes
sex differences, including genetics and epigenetics; differences in brain structure and function; hormones, and socialization.[page needed] The formation
Sex_differences_in_psychology
Sensory system that receives and integrates information from the body
Murray B. (2010-06-01). "Interoception in anxiety and depression". Brain Structure and Function. 214 (5–6): 451–463. doi:10.1007/s00429-010-0258-9.
Interoception
of psychedelic drugs, including ketamine and serotonergic psychedelics, to alter brain structure and function. Olson also coined a term to refer to small
David_E._Olson
Ridge on the cerebral cortex of the brain
Tianming (2013). "A functional model of cortical gyri and sulci". Brain Structure and Function. 219 (4): 1473–1491. doi:10.1007/s00429-013-0581-z. ISSN 1863-2653
Gyrus
Action or movement due to the application of a sudden unexpected stimulus
"Conjoint Activity of Anterior Insular and Anterior Cingulate Cortex:Awareness and Response". Brain Structure and Function, 2010, p. 535 Lee, Younglim. "Role
Startle_response
Connection between brain and spinal cord
"Functional topography of the thalamocortical system in human". Brain Structure and Function. 221 (4): 1971–1984. doi:10.1007/s00429-015-1018-7. PMC 6363530
Extrapyramidal_system
Same-sex sexual behavior among sheep
masculine and lacking functioning ovaries). A number of studies have reported differences in brain structure and function between male-oriented and female-oriented
Homosexual_behavior_in_sheep
How an organism receives and responds to painful stimuli
2010). "Saliency, switching, attention and control: a network model of insula function". Brain Structure and Function. 214 (5–6): 655–667. doi:10.1007/s00429-010-0262-0
Nociception
British professor of neuropsychology
centres on how cognitive functions and processes relate to brain structure and function; notably for research on cognitive functioning in people suffering
Keith_Laws
Neural, cognitive, and behavioral effects of physical exercise
physical exercise involve possible interrelated effects on brain structure, brain function, and cognition. Research in humans has demonstrated that consistent
Neurobiological effects of physical exercise
Neurobiological_effects_of_physical_exercise
Term in human neuroanatomy referring to several things
emerging from hormonal signaling can be an important influence on brain structure and function. Work with zebrafish has been especially informative because
Brain_asymmetry
Disorder of consciousness
characterize neuroplasticity in both brain structure and function following severe injuries. Utilizing DTI and other neuroimaging techniques may further
Minimally_conscious_state
Personality disorder
between self-gain and other-pain. Grandiose and vulnerable expressions of NPD appear to relate differently to brain structure and function. Specifically,
Narcissistic personality disorder
Narcissistic_personality_disorder
Destruction or degeneration of brain cells
in brain structure and function, and have reduced physiological reserves. As children's brains are still developing, outcomes of pediatric brain injuries
Brain_injury
Left and right cerebral hemispheres of the brain
large bundle of nerve fibers in the middle of the brain whose primary function is to integrate sensory and motor signals between the hemispheres. In eutherian
Cerebral_hemisphere
Classification of problem drinking as a disease
disease of the brain, characterized by altered brain structure and function. Today, alcohol use disorder (AUD) is used as a more scientific and suitable approach
Disease_theory_of_alcoholism
Armenian-Irish neuroscientist
Ovsepian, Saak V. (2019-04-01). "The dark matter of the brain". Brain Structure and Function. 224 (3): 973–983. doi:10.1007/s00429-019-01835-7. ISSN 1863-2661
Saak_Ovsepian
Personality trait of highly sensitive persons
levels of temperament and behavior ("The Highly Sensitive Person at p. 146), neuroendocrine physiology, brain structure and function ("Cortical sensory processing
Sensory processing sensitivity
Sensory_processing_sensitivity
The Brain Imaging Data Structure (BIDS) is a standard for organizing, annotating, and describing data collected during neuroimaging experiments. It is
Brain_Imaging_Data_Structure
Surgical removal of one hemisphere of the brain
of putative language networks in the brain following left cerebral hemispherectomy". Brain Structure and Function. 222 (8): 3795–3805. doi:10.1007/s00429-017-1434-y
Hemispherectomy
Theory in developmental cognitive neuroscience
"reward sensitivity" and "cognitive control" refer to neurobiological constructs that are measured in studies of brain structure and function. Other models similar
Dual_systems_model
Explaining the brain's abilities through statistical principles
Bayesian approaches to brain function investigate the capacity of the nervous system to operate in situations of uncertainty in a fashion that is close
Bayesian approaches to brain function
Bayesian_approaches_to_brain_function
Difference between males and females
areas such as IQ, spatial reasoning, aggression, emotion, and brain structure and function. Chromosomal makeup is important in human psychology. Females
Sex_differences_in_humans
Birth defect of the spinal cord
S2CID 37770338. Juranek, J; Salman MS (2010). "Anomalous development of brain structure and function in spina bifida myelomeningocele". Developmental Disabilities
Spina_bifida
Structure at the rear of the vertebrate brain, beneath the cerebrum
Magoun HW (1998). Discoveries in the human brain. Neuroscience prehistory, brain structure, and function. Totowa: Humana Press. Foster FD (1891). An
Cerebellum
Mental disorder involving hostility and defiance
associations of comorbid substance use disorders and psychiatric conditions with adolescent brain structure and function: A review". Journal of the Neurological
Oppositional_defiant_disorder
Type of biofeedback
of 16 hours (a few hours of weekly performance), can affect brain structure and function depending on how the impact is performed. The term neurofeedback
Neurofeedback
Portion of the mammalian cerebral cortex
(2010-05-29). "Saliency, switching, attention and control: a network model of insula function". Brain Structure and Function. 214 (5–6): 655–667. doi:10.1007/s00429-010-0262-0
Insular_cortex
Forms of ethical naturalism
2010). "Saliency, switching, attention and control: a network model of insula function". Brain Structure and Function. 214 (5–6): 655–667. doi:10.1007/s00429-010-0262-0
Science_of_morality
Neural pathway connecting Broca's area and Wernicke's area
matter and gray matter integrity suggest that rich developmental or environmental interactions influence brain structure and function. The presence and strength
Arcuate_fasciculus
Part of the epithalamus
system: a review of structure and function of the stria medullaris, habenula and fasciculus retroflexus". Brain Structure and Function. 225 (5): 1437–1458
Stria_medullaris
English physicist and biologist (1916–2004)
the DNA molecule. Crick and Watson's paper in Nature in 1953 laid the groundwork for understanding DNA structure and functions. Together with Maurice Wilkins
Francis_Crick
Central nervous system stimulant
amphetamine and methylphenidate) decreases abnormalities in brain structure and function found in subjects with ADHD. Both amphetamine and methylphenidate
Methylphenidate
Biological causes of variation in human personality
Óscar F. (November 2014). "The Big Five default brain: functional evidence". Brain Structure and Function. 219 (6): 1913–1922. doi:10.1007/s00429-013-0610-y
Biological basis of personality
Biological_basis_of_personality
Mental disorder
abnormalities in brain structure and neurotransmitter function, certain medications or drugs, potential autoimmune processes in some children, and possibly evolutionary
Obsessive–compulsive_disorder
Set of techniques to measure and visualize aspects of the nervous system
study the structure and function of the central nervous system, developed as an objective way of scientifically studying the healthy human brain in a non-invasive
Neuroimaging
Personality disorder
A, Frodl T (October 2012). "Brain structure and function in borderline personality disorder". Brain Structure & Function. 217 (4): 767–782. doi:10
Borderline personality disorder
Borderline_personality_disorder
Condition of the human brain
Scientific American report titled, “The Split Brain in Man,” examined how the two hemispheres function independently of one another after a corpus callosotomy
Split-brain
American neuroscientist
states, stages, and endpoints of meditative development and mastery. His research also includes studies of brain structure and function using multimodal
Matthew_Sacchet
Structure in the brain
connected structure in the brain, and thus hypothesized to allow for the integration of various cortical inputs such as vision, sound and touch, into
Claustrum
Cognitive and affective symptoms of cerebellum damage
cerebellum of the brain. It refers to a constellation of deficits in the cognitive domains of executive function, spatial cognition, language, and affect. Impairments
Cerebellar cognitive affective syndrome
Cerebellar_cognitive_affective_syndrome
Practices with established treatment efficacy for ADHD
methylphenidate decreases abnormalities in brain structure and function found in subjects with ADHD, and improves function of the right caudate nucleus. Reviews
Management of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
Management_of_attention_deficit_hyperactivity_disorder
Pain that lasts longer than three months
experiencing pain, and vice versa. Chronic pain of different causes has been characterized as a disease that affects brain structure and function. MRI studies
Chronic_pain
Semipermeable capillary interface between blood and the brain
These zones appear to function as rapid transit regions for brain structures involved in diverse neural circuits—like the NTS and arcuate nucleus—to receive
Blood–brain_barrier
Specific class of mammalian cortical neurons
in the cerebral cortex of cetaceans, artiodactyls, and perissodactyls". Brain Structure and Function. 220 (4): 2303–2314. doi:10.1007/s00429-014-0792-y
Von_Economo_neuron
change of function in a portion of the brain connected to a distant, but damaged, brain area. The site of the originally damaged area and of the diaschisis
Diaschisis
Embryonic development of sex differences
in the exposure of a fetal brain to sex hormones are correlated with significant differences in brain structure and function, which correlate with adult
Sexual_differentiation
Drug mixture used mainly to treat ADHD and narcolepsy
decreases abnormalities in brain structure and function found in subjects with ADHD, and improves function in several parts of the brain, such as the right caudate
Adderall
Structure of the striatum in the basal ganglia of the brain
of action. The caudate is also one of the brain structures that compose the reward system, and it functions as part of the cortico-basal ganglia-thalamo-cortical
Caudate_nucleus
Cognitive processes necessary for control of behavior
the executive functions, but they are not the only brain structure involved. Neuroimaging and lesion studies have identified the functions which are most
Executive_functions
Infraorder of marine mammals
truncatus Montagu, 1821): a tractography study and comparison with the human". Brain Structure and Function. 228 (8): 1963–1976. doi:10.1007/s00429-023-02699-8
Cetacean
Overview of and topical guide to the human brain
between the temporal and parietal lobes with the frontal cortex in the brain Broca's area – region of the brain with functions linked to speech production
Outline_of_the_human_brain
Type of attention disorder
Martínez-Vilavella, Gerard; Camprodon-Rosanas, Ester (2018). "Brain Structure and Function in School-Aged Children With Sluggish Cognitive Tempo Symptoms"
Cognitive disengagement syndrome
Cognitive_disengagement_syndrome
Organ of the central nervous system
system: a review of structure and function of the stria medullaris, habenula and fasciculus retroflexus". Brain Structure and Function. 225 (5): 1437–1458
Fasciculus_retroflexus
Nerve tract from the cingulate gyrus to the entorhinal cortex in the brain
treat depression and OCD. The cingulum was one of the earliest identified brain structures. The cingulum is described from various brain images as a C-shaped
Cingulum_(brain)
Approach to understanding the human brain
Network neuroscience is an approach to understanding the structure and function of the human brain through an approach of network science, through the paradigm
Network_neuroscience
Brain structures in the forebrain
Part of the brain, the basal forebrain structures are located in the forebrain to the front of and below the striatum. They include the ventral basal ganglia
Basal_forebrain
Hypothesis in cognitive neuroscience
the brain's cortical structure to change and reorganize through learning), the cortex can adapt in order to accommodate for these novel functions. Up
Neuronal_recycling_hypothesis
alertness, and cognitive engagement. Bilateral In neuroscience, refers to structures or functions that involve both sides of the brain or body. For
Glossary_of_neuroscience
German neuroscientist
of brain trauma on the brain's structure and function, as well as the development of diagnostic markers that can be used for both therapeutic, and preventative
Inga_Koerte
Stereotype
meta-analysis on facial judgments of trustworthiness and attractiveness". Brain Structure and Function. 215 (3–4): 209–223. doi:10.1007/s00429-010-0287-4
Physical attractiveness stereotype
Physical_attractiveness_stereotype
CNS stimulant and isomer of amphetamine
decreases abnormalities in brain structure and function found in subjects with ADHD, and improves function in several parts of the brain, such as the right caudate
Dextroamphetamine
Relationship between biological organs
to have any direct influence on regulating brain structure and function, gonadotropins, sex steroids, and activin have been shown to have such effects
Hypothalamic–pituitary–gonadal axis
Hypothalamic–pituitary–gonadal_axis
Neurological disorder related to persistent cocaine use
habitually, cocaine can change brain structure and function, resulting in addiction. Circuits within the brain structure that play a part in stress signals
Cocaine_dependence
Quantum interpretation of neuroscience
patterns of interference and then recreate that information when activated, it could serve as a strong metaphor for brain function. Pribram was further encouraged
Holonomic_brain_theory
Technique used in association football
Caramelli, Paulo (2016-03-21). "Effects of Soccer Heading on Brain Structure and Function". Frontiers in Neurology. 7: 38. doi:10.3389/fneur.2016.00038
Header_(association_football)
brain structure and function through the intact skull with high spatial and temporal resolution(The lateral and axial FWHM was 0.96μm and 4.6μm) and large
Three-photon_microscopy
Mechanisms that form the human nervous system
these brain regions, facilitating the development of certain neural pathways at the cost of others. Abnormalities in brain structure and function are often
Development of the nervous system in humans
Development_of_the_nervous_system_in_humans
BRAIN STRUCTURE-AND-FUNCTION
BRAIN STRUCTURE-AND-FUNCTION
Male
Arthurian
, (king; raven); Bran the Blessed.
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Sanskrit, Telugu
Rain; Grain
Boy/Male
Indian
Solid structure
Male
Irish
 Irish name BRAN means "raven." In mythology (from Voyage of Bran), this is the name of a mariner who went on a quest to the Other World. Compare with other forms of Bran.
Male
Welsh
 Welsh name BRAN means "crow" or "raven." In mythology, this is the name of a giant king of Britain known as Bran the Blessed, who was killed attacking Ireland. Compare with other forms of Bran.
Male
English
 Old French derogatory byname derived from the Old Occitan word brian, BRIAN means "maggot." Compare with another form of Brian.
Boy/Male
Indian
Good Structure
Girl/Female
Indian, Kashmiri
Body Structure
Surname or Lastname
English and German
English and German : nickname for someone with a deformed hand or who had lost one hand, from Middle English hand, Middle High German hant, found in such appellations as Liebhard mit der Hand (Augsburg 1383).Jewish (Ashkenazic) : nickname from German Hand ‘hand’ (see 1).Irish : Anglicized form of Gaelic Ó Flaithimh (see Guthrie), resulting from an erroneous association of the Gaelic name with the Gaelic word lámh ‘hand’. It is used as an English equivalent for several other names of Gaelic origin too, e.g. Claffey, Glavin, and McClave.Dutch : from a variant of hont ‘dog’, ‘hound’, either a derogatory nickname, or a habitational name for someone living at a house distinguished by the sign of a dog.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : perhaps, as Reaney suggests, a variant of Brand.Possibly a respelling of German Braun.
Girl/Female
Tamil
Shape, Structure
Boy/Male
Muslim
Solid structure
Girl/Female
Indian
Shape, Structure
Girl/Female
Indian
Shape, Structure
Male
English
 Short form of English Brandon, BRAN means "broom-covered hill," and other names beginning with Bran-. Compare with other forms of Bran.
Girl/Female
Indian
Structure
Girl/Female
Tamil
Shape, Structure
Male
Irish
 Irish name derived from Celtic Brigonos, BRIAN means "high hill." Compare with another form of Brian.
Female
Welsh
Variant spelling of Welsh unisex Bryn, BRIN means "hill."
Male
Portuguese
Galician-Portuguese form of Latin Blasius, BRAIS means "talks with a lisp."Â
BRAIN STRUCTURE-AND-FUNCTION
BRAIN STRUCTURE-AND-FUNCTION
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Telugu
Invisible
Girl/Female
American, Australian, French
Dear One; Darling; Similar to Cherie Dear One
Surname or Lastname
English and Welsh
English and Welsh : variant of Purcell.
Girl/Female
Hindu
Wearing red-color attire
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Beautiful Angel
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim, Pakistani, Urdu
Name of a Prophet
Girl/Female
Greek
Stranger.
Girl/Female
French American
God is gracious.
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Sanskrit
One who Protects; Goddess Lakshmi / Durga
Boy/Male
Hindu
Victorious
BRAIN STRUCTURE-AND-FUNCTION
BRAIN STRUCTURE-AND-FUNCTION
BRAIN STRUCTURE-AND-FUNCTION
BRAIN STRUCTURE-AND-FUNCTION
BRAIN STRUCTURE-AND-FUNCTION
n.
A localized morbid contraction of any passage of the body. Cf. Organic stricture, and Spasmodic stricture, under Organic, and Spasmodic.
v. t.
To dash out the brains of; to kill by beating out the brains. Hence, Fig.: To destroy; to put an end to; to defeat.
n.
The science which treats of the brain, its structure and functions.
n.
The whitish mass of soft matter (the center of the nervous system, and the seat of consciousness and volition) which is inclosed in the cartilaginous or bony cranium of vertebrate animals. It is simply the anterior termination of the spinal cord, and is developed from three embryonic vesicles, whose cavities are connected with the central canal of the cord; the cavities of the vesicles become the central cavities, or ventricles, and the walls thicken unequally and become the three segments, the fore-, mid-, and hind-brain.
v. i.
To become emptied of liquor by flowing or dropping; as, let the vessel stand and drain.
n.
The remains of grain, etc., after brewing or distillation; hence, any residuum. Also called draff.
a.
Of or pertaining to organit structure; as, a structural element or cell; the structural peculiarities of an animal or a plant.
a.
Having a definite organic structure; showing differentiation of parts.
a.
Of or pertaining to structure; affecting structure; as, a structural error.
v. i.
To prepare by exercise, diet, instruction, etc., for any physical contest; as, to train for a boat race.
a.
A sort of spice, the grain of paradise.
a.
Affected with a stricture; as, a strictured duct.
n.
The grain from the mashing tub; as, brewers' drains.
v. t.
To teach and form by practice; to educate; to exercise; to discipline; as, to train the militia to the manual exercise; to train soldiers to the use of arms.
v. t.
To rain upon; to wet with rain.
v. t.
To take the hair off (skins); to soften and raise the grain of (leather, etc.).
v.
A roll train; as, a 12-inch train.
v. t.
To drain the surface of, as land; as, to top-drain a field or farm.
n.
Arrangement of parts, of organs, or of constituent particles, in a substance or body; as, the structure of a rock or a mineral; the structure of a sentence.
n.
Manner of organization; the arrangement of the different tissues or parts of animal and vegetable organisms; as, organic structure, or the structure of animals and plants; cellular structure.