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Unofficial corporate research and development
Bootlegging in corporate research and development is defined as "a non-formalised and non-declared (secret) bottom-up innovation process for the benefit
Bootlegging (research and development)
Bootlegging_(research_and_development)
Topics referred to by the same term
Look up bootleg or bootlegger in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Bootleg, bootlegging or bootlegger(s) may refer to: Rum-running, the illegal business
Bootleg
Unauthorized release
recordings is known as bootlegging. Recordings may be copied and traded among fans without financial exchange, but some bootleggers have sold recordings
Bootleg_recording
1919 amendment establishing prohibition of alcohol; null and void since 1933
medicinal value. Bootlegging was the leading factor in the development of organized-crime rings in large cities, as controlling and distributing liquor
Eighteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution
Eighteenth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution
2012 American crime drama film
conflict between three bootlegging brothers: Forrest (Hardy), Howard (Clarke), and Jack Bondurant (LaBeouf) — and the corrupt and ruthless lawman Charlie
Lawless_(2012_film)
Type of research and development project
with Lockheed Martin's Skunk Works, a highly classified, internal research and development group. Everett Rogers defined skunkworks as an "enriched environment
Skunkworks_project
Ban on alcohol from 1920 to 1933
Weekly. 6 (20): 3–4, 12–14. Murphy, Mary (1994). "Bootlegging Mothers and Drinking Daughters: Gender and Prohibition in Butte, Montana". American Quarterly
Prohibition in the United States
Prohibition_in_the_United_States
Italian-Canadian gangster (born 1887)
the side. Their bootlegging was done on a small scale, with their kitchen as the centre of operations. Bootlegging became a larger and more profitable
Rocco_Perri
Discredited academic publishing company
not levied by non-predatory publishers, and have been criticized as unethical and as discouraging researchers from making post-submission corrections
OMICS_Publishing_Group
2023 animated short film
co-wrote the screenplay with Butler, and follows the rivalry between the titular Lackadaisy and Marigold gangs: two bootlegging groups who are smuggling alcohol
Lackadaisy_(film)
Predecessor to NASA (1915-1958)
advancements, NACA research and development produced the NACA duct, a type of air intake used in modern automotive applications, the NACA cowling, and several series
National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics
National_Advisory_Committee_for_Aeronautics
related to a significant rise in smuggling and fraud involving alcoholic beverages in the country. Bootlegging is blamed for the alcohol poisoning in Turkey
Alcohol_laws_of_Turkey
Japanese video game company
Nintendo's research and development department was split into two facilities, Nintendo Research & Development 1 and Nintendo Research & Development 2, respectively
Nintendo
2025 animated television series
series is considered to be part of a shared "Bootleg Multiverse", alongside Castlevania, Castlevania: Nocturne, and Captain Laserhawk: A Blood Dragon Remix
Devil_May_Cry_(TV_series)
American mobster (1906–1947)
manner as the Italians and the Irish. The first person he recruited for his gang was Siegel. Siegel became involved in bootlegging within several major
Bugsy_Siegel
Revolver cartridge
Super Automatic just edged over that velocity and was able to penetrate car doors and vests that bootleggers and gangsters were employing as cover. Despite
.357_Magnum
Illicitly-produced gramophone discs made from discarded X-ray prints in the USSR
TEDX Kraków. He and sound artist and researcher Aleksander Kolkowski went on tour, telling the story of the Soviet X-ray bootleggers and cutting new X-ray
Ribs_(recordings)
Game in which players assume the roles of characters in a fictional setting
decision-making regarding character development. Actions taken within many games succeed or fail according to a formal system of rules and guidelines. There are several
Role-playing_game
Psychoactive drug from the cannabis plant
issue. Research has found possible or likely associations between cannabis use and a risk of adverse outcomes in respect of cognitive development, mental
Cannabis_(drug)
conventional, simplified manner and recurring in many fictional works. The following list labels some of these stereotypes and provides examples. Some character
List_of_stock_characters
British rock band
original on 15 May 2013. Retrieved 28 May 2011 – via HighBeam Research. "Classic bands top net bootleg chart". BBC News. 22 March 2001. "People Watch". Fort Worth
Queen_(band)
American television series based on Superman
television series titled Krypton. The series was in development by Syfy network, produced by Goyer and written and executive produced by Ian Goldberg. Damian Kindler
Krypton_(TV_series)
Disc-shaped analog sound storage medium
that would hold at least 20 minutes per side. Research began in 1939, was suspended during World War II, and then resumed in 1945. Columbia Records unveiled
Phonograph_record
American adult animated series
acquired the rights for himself, and will make the show, alongside the Castlevania series, part of a shared "Bootleg Multiverse". In 2025 Shankar stated
Castlevania_(TV_series)
American video game developer
game development, and game piracy during class. Having experimented with Lisp and C++, Rubin and Gavin teamed up with a friend, Mike Goyet, and founded
Naughty_Dog
American clothing company
genuine articles and bootlegs becoming commonplace in Soviet black markets, and in 1979, the Soviet government struck deals with Levi's and the VF Corporation
Levi_Strauss_&_Co.
American boxer (1944–2011)
retiring for good with a record of 32 wins, 4 losses, and 1 draw. The International Boxing Research Organization rates Frazier among the ten greatest heavyweights
Joe_Frazier
Market in which goods or services are traded illegally
smuggling over water; bootlegging is applied to smuggling over land. According to the PBS documentary Prohibition, the term "bootlegging" was popularized when
Black_market
English rock band (1960–1970)
Harrison and Ringo Starr. They are regarded as the most influential band in popular music and were integral to the development of 1960s counterculture and the
The_Beatles
30 for 30 is an ESPN documentary film series on interesting people and events from the history of sports. It consists of 4 "volumes", each 30 episodes
List_of_30_for_30_films
Japanese anime television series
also looking forward not only the development of the relationship between Deku and All Might, but also between Deku and Bakugo in the future material of
My_Hero_Academia_(TV_series)
American fast food chain
Avenue, was forced to close in the early 1990s due to re-engineering and development of the area. A modern design, drive-up/dining room restaurant was built
In-N-Out_Burger
Depopulated borough in the United States
the 1960s, when most of the companies shut down. Bootleg mining continued until 1982, and strip and open-pit mining are still active in the area. An underground
Centralia,_Pennsylvania
Bay in Ontario, Canada
played a vital role in bootlegging during prohibition in the United States, with large volumes of liquor being produced in the area, and shipped via boat on
Bay_of_Quinte
release of the bootleg, a fandub matching its subtitles was posted on YouTube. Take This Lollipop (2011) – An interactive horror short film and Facebook app
List_of_Internet_phenomena
1971 film by Ken Russell
releases of the film featured either "sloppy" pan and scan work or poor letterboxing. A bootlegged NTSC-format DVD was released by Angel Digital in 2005
The_Devils_(film)
American comedian (born 1967)
became based in Playa del Rey and worked in clubs outside the city center. Around this time, he landed a development deal and "flirted" with the idea of
Doug_Stanhope
American football player and commentator (born 1977)
369 yards and four touchdowns, leading the team back from two 14-point deficits in regulation. He threw the game-winning score on a bootleg play. Michigan
Tom_Brady
Season of American western drama
as Luca Maceo Gilles Marini as Salvatore "Sal" Maceo C. Thomas Howell as Anders Dougie Hall as Two Spears Brian Letscher as Dr. Shilling Mike Mizwicki as
1923_season_2
Series of handheld electronic games by Nintendo
was the brainchild of designer Gunpei Yokoi, the head of Nintendo Research & Development 1 (R&D1), who was inspired during a trip on a Shinkansen high-speed
Game_&_Watch
1978 film by John Alan Schwartz
film, and a remake was in development, with filmmakers Isa Mazzei and Daniel Goldhaber attached to direct. The film stars Barbie Ferreira and Dacre Montgomery
Faces_of_Death
Online peer-to-peer file sharing software
such as older songs, unreleased recordings, studio recordings, and songs from concert bootleg recordings. Networks in college dormitories became overloaded
Napster
American musician and songwriter (born 1949)
quality version of the song appeared on various fan released bootlegs over the years and in 2005 was briefly played on SiriusXM's E Street Radio channel
Bruce_Springsteen
American musician (1966–1997)
using his real name) and Live à L'Olympia. Many of the other concerts Buckley played during this period have surfaced on bootleg recordings.[failed verification]
Jeff_Buckley
1993 unfinished film by Richard Williams
Williams's workprint was bootlegged after Calvert's versions were released, and copies have been shared among animation fans and professionals for years
The_Thief_and_the_Cobbler
American guitarist (1942–1970)
1966, and the Experience used it during their first tour. Marshall amps were important to the development of Hendrix's overdriven sound and his use
Jimi_Hendrix
Indian actor and film producer (b. 1975)
education and provides scholarships to meritorious students from underprivileged backgrounds. Recognizing the need for holistic development, the Mahesh
Mahesh_Babu
1986 EP by Half Man Half Biscuit
Riots" (3:11) "Architecture, Morality, Ted and Alice" (3:43) "1966 and All That" (3:18) "Albert Hammond Bootleg" (3:02) "All I Want for Christmas Is a Dukla
The_Trumpton_Riots_EP
2013 film by Peter Berg
bonding and camaraderie of Luttrell and his fallen teammates. Prior to writing the screenplay, Berg met with the families of the deceased. "My research started
Lone_Survivor
2022 American biographical drama television miniseries
Grey Pictures and Annapurna Television. The series development was announced in 2018, with James Franco attached to direct the miniseries and play Lee. It
Pam_&_Tommy
Most populous city in Michigan, United States
local and international influences. Detroit gave rise to the music genres of Motown and techno, and also played an important role in the development of jazz
Detroit
American blues rock musician (1943–1970)
most repackaged and bootlegged record in Canned Heat's discography.[citation needed] Over a summer hiatus, Brotman left Canned Heat and was replaced by
Alan_Wilson_(musician)
Improvised footpath created by frequent trampling
buffalo trace, goat track, pig trail, use trail and bootleg trail Tomes, Hannah (July 9, 2022). "The twists and turns of 'desire paths'". The Spectator. Retrieved
Desire_path
E-commerce website focused on handmade or vintage items
reinvestment of annually increasing gross profits in marketing, product development, and management, the company has not reported a net profit as of 2015. In
Etsy
2011 neo-noir mystery thriller film by David Fincher
references. Blomkvist recruits Salander as his research assistant, and she discovers a connection between the list and a number of young women brutally murdered
The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo (2011 film)
The_Girl_with_the_Dragon_Tattoo_(2011_film)
1999 film by Daniel Myrick and Eduardo Sánchez
since its shaky camera work and fuzzy images get monotonous after a while, and there's not much room for character development within the very limited plot"
The_Blair_Witch_Project
had a higher barrier of entry with the costs of research & development and large-scale production, and fewer manufacturers entered the market during this
History_of_video_games
American actress and singer (born 1945)
Recording Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on December 20, 2006. Retrieved February 11, 2012. "Bette Midler's Array of Awards". Bootleg Betty. Retrieved
Bette_Midler
British musician (born 1977)
Retrieved 7 May 2025. Sanneh, Kelefa (20 November 2005). "Reggae's Bootleg Respect and a Hit for the Text-Message Set". The New York Times. Retrieved 5
Imogen_Heap
American period crime drama television series
County and its most powerful political figure. He is often involved with various mafias and mobs out of New York and Chicago, as well as bootlegging liquor
Boardwalk_Empire
2013 film by Baz Luhrmann
that he and Myrtle are moving. At the Plaza, Tom accuses Gatsby of having never attended Oxford and having made his fortune through bootlegging with mobsters
The_Great_Gatsby_(2013_film)
American rocket engineer (1914–1952)
again he neglected attendance and failed the course. Parsons again resorted to bootlegging nitroglycerin for money, and managed to earn a wage as a car
Jack_Parsons
State in Eastern India
Himanshu (1 June 2017). "Udta Bihar: Huge spike in substance abuse, alcohol bootlegging year after ban". India Today. Archived from the original on 15 April
Bihar
1991 film directed by Nicholas Meyer
"Paramount Makes Space In July Lineup For 'Star Trek VI'". Billboard. p. 53. Anders, Charlie (January 26, 2009). "Star Trek VI's Original Cut Finally Comes
Star Trek VI: The Undiscovered Country
Star_Trek_VI:_The_Undiscovered_Country
American animated television series
cartoons. Murray then researched Nickelodeon at the library and found that the network's "attitude was different than regular TV" and that the cable network
Rocko's_Modern_Life
2022 Marvel Studios television miniseries
May 17. Market research company Parrot Analytics, which looks at consumer engagement in consumer research, streaming, downloads, and on social media
She-Hulk:_Attorney_at_Law
Toy line by Brandstätter Group
Mr. Beck was the original designer and, for 24 years until he retired in 1998, head of research and development for Playmobil (pronounced playmoBEEL)
Playmobil
American period comedy-drama television series
professor at Columbia University and a researcher at Bell Labs. He leaves academia to return to his social activist roots and later becomes the theater critic
The_Marvelous_Mrs._Maisel
American singer-songwriter (born 1959)
test during the creation of the MP3 format. The role of her song in the development of the MP3 compression prompted Vega to be given the title of "The Mother
Suzanne_Vega
Category 4 Atlantic hurricane
when Prohibition and lax law enforcement opened up new opportunities for criminal enterprises related to gambling and bootlegging in the city. Galveston
1900_Galveston_hurricane
The Famicom, however, had lacked any lockout mechanics, and numerous unauthorized bootleg cartridges were made across the Asian regions. Nintendo took
Intellectual property protection by Nintendo
Intellectual_property_protection_by_Nintendo
American thriller film by Ben Affleck
Chambers Victor Garber as Canadian Ambassador Ken Taylor Tate Donovan as Bob Anders Clea DuVall as Cora Lijek Scoot McNairy as Joe Stafford Rory Cochrane as
Argo_(2012_film)
Video that becomes popular via Internet sharing
framework. The researchers analyzed data from 9,008 adolescents aged 10 to 14 who participated in the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) Study
Viral_video
2001 animated Disney film
sacred book, which he believes will guide him and a crew of mercenaries to the lost city of Atlantis. Development of the film began after production had finished
Atlantis:_The_Lost_Empire
8th episode of the 2nd season of Boardwalk Empire
meet with Rothstein and Torrio, that the days of 'paying your dues' in the gangster business might be at an end. Along with bootlegging, this series is also
Two_Boats_and_a_Lifeguard
1991 biographical film directed by Oliver Stone
Travolta and Richard Gere, were each considered for the role of Morrison when the project was still in development in over the years, with Bono of U2 and Michael
The_Doors_(film)
2014 film by Seth Rogen and Evan Goldberg
Sook-yin Park Timothy Simons as Malcolm Reese Alexander as Agent Botwin Anders Holm as Jake Charles Rahi Chun as General Jong Ben Schwartz as Darryl Zochhia
The_Interview
Films that present sexually explicit subject matter
by streaming media delivery over the Internet, competition from bootleg, amateur and low-cost professional content on the Internet had made the industry
Pornographic_film
1890 South Dakota massacre of Lakota
Marty Stuart; Bright Eyes; and "Pocahontas" by Neil Young. On Sam Roberts' 2006 Chemical City album, the song "The Bootleg Saint" contains a line critical
Wounded_Knee_Massacre
1975 musical comedy horror film by Jim Sharman
is both a parody of and tribute to many kitsch science fiction and horror films, costume designer Sue Blane conducted no research for her designs. Blane
The_Rocky_Horror_Picture_Show
Japanese media franchise
Team Little Devil under the direction of Hideki Kamiya. Early research and development included a trip to Spain to examine castles as a basis for the
Devil_May_Cry
Italian-American organized crime group
over lucrative bootlegging rackets. As the violence erupted, Italians fought Irish and Jewish ethnic gangs for control of bootlegging in their respective
American_Mafia
1995 film by David Fincher
drawing on the green and "claustrophobic" imagery. Rob Bottin led development of practical effects. He researched crime-scene photographs and police evidence
Seven_(1995_film)
State in western India
engaged in maritime smuggling and bootlegging networks, facilitating the illicit transit of contraband—such as narcotics and illegal liquor—between the coastal
Gujarat
American automotive engineer (1923–2010)
along with Lee Iacocca and others, developed the Ford Mustang into a viable project — and who ultimately supervised the development of the car in a record
Donald_N._Frey
American singer-songwriter (born 1941)
Dylan released The Bootleg Series Vol. 18: Through the Open Window 1956–1963, an 8-CD collection of recordings chronicling his development from a 15 year-old
Bob_Dylan
2022 film by Akiva Schaffer
who played Peter Pan, now an adult, and his henchmen Bob and Jimmy. Thinking they are investigating his bootlegging business, Pete tries to capture the
Chip 'n Dale: Rescue Rangers (film)
Chip_'n_Dale:_Rescue_Rangers_(film)
American singer-songwriter (born 1941)
African music after hearing a bootlegged tape of mbaqanga, South African street music, and in 1986 he traveled to Johannesburg and recorded with African musicians
Paul_Simon
British and American writer and lecturer (1915–1973)
various research teams led by Keith S. Ditman, Sterling Bunnell Jr., and Michael Agron. He also tried cannabis and concluded that it was a useful and interesting
Alan_Watts
Global rise in popularity of Korean culture
facing increasing control and censorship from the government. As part of Park's development plans, the first commercial radio and television stations opened
Korean_Wave
Film by Ridley Scott
science-fiction horror film Alien (1979). In 2002, the development of Alien vs. Predator (2004) took precedence, and the project remained dormant until 2009 when
Prometheus_(2012_film)
1987 studio album by U2
created a parody of the album cover for the back of his book Billy and the Boingers Bootleg, released in August 1987. The tree photographed for the sleeve
The_Joshua_Tree
1932 film by Howard Hawks
Side and has Tony and his associates, the dim-witted Angelo and the handsome playboy Guino "Little Boy" Rinaldo, supervise a lucrative bootlegging operation
Scarface_(1932_film)
Act of referring to oneself in the third person
Douglas (2004). "Development of Self-Recognition, Personal Pronoun Use, and Pretend Play During the 2nd Year". Child Development. 75 (6): 1821–1831
Illeism
1919 US law initiating the prohibition of alcoholic beverages
ensure an ample supply of alcohol and promote its use in scientific research and in the development of fuel, dye, and other lawful industries." Prohibition
Volstead_Act
Greatest Shit, Elvis Presley (1982) A posthumous bootleg compilation album consisting largely of outtakes and a selection of Presley's movie soundtrack songs
List of music considered the worst
List_of_music_considered_the_worst
Overview of the relationship between Jews and punk rock
who were involved in the development of punk in the 1970s and 1980s, the continued presence of prominent Jewish artists and personalities in the genre
Jews_in_punk_rock
Programs in Primetime for the Week of 9/30-10/6 as ranked by Nielsen Media Research". UltimateTV. Archived from the original on October 13, 1999. Retrieved
List of Walker, Texas Ranger episodes
List_of_Walker,_Texas_Ranger_episodes
1986 Hong Kong film by John Woo
from watching pirated bootleg copies of the film that were smuggled into the mainland. However, on 17 November 2017, Cantonese and Mandarin dubs of the
A_Better_Tomorrow
Platformer video game
Individuals within the research and development department of Nintendo Co., Ltd., however, created the Donkey Kong concept and game. Fahs, Travis (July
Donkey_Kong_(1981_video_game)
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BOOTLEGGING RESEARCH-AND-DEVELOPMENT
BOOTLEGGING RESEARCH-AND-DEVELOPMENT
BOOTLEGGING RESEARCH-AND-DEVELOPMENT
BOOTLEGGING RESEARCH-AND-DEVELOPMENT
BOOTLEGGING RESEARCH-AND-DEVELOPMENT
BOOTLEGGING RESEARCH-AND-DEVELOPMENT
BOOTLEGGING RESEARCH-AND-DEVELOPMENT
BOOTLEGGING RESEARCH-AND-DEVELOPMENT
BOOTLEGGING RESEARCH-AND-DEVELOPMENT
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