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Oblast of the Russian Empire
The Batum oblast was a province (oblast) of the Caucasus Viceroyalty of the Russian Empire, with the Black Sea port of Batum (present-day Batumi) as its
Batum_oblast
Oblast in Caucasus, Russian Empire
Kars, which later became part of Turkey. The oblast bordered the Ottoman Empire to the west, the Batum Oblast (in 1883–1903 part of the Kutaisi Governorate)
Kars_oblast
City in Georgia and the capital of Adjara
Finally, on 1 June 1903, with the Artvin Okrug, the Batum Okrug was established as the Batum Oblast and placed under the direct administration of the Viceroy
Batumi
Ottoman province in northeastern Anatolia
Grand National Assembly of Turkey, whereby southern portions of former Batum Oblast - later known as Artvin, was awarded to Turkey, which renounced its claims
Lazistan_Sanjak
Occupation of the Batumi Oblast by the British between 1918 and 1920
The British administration of Batum was a control of the former Batum oblast by the British Empire through a military government from 1918 to 1920. In
British administration of Batum
British_administration_of_Batum
Soviet woman and victim of the Great Purge (1904–1939)
victim of the Great Purge. Born into a wealthy Adjarian noble family in Batum, she was raised in a conservative Muslim household. Although she never finished
Sariya_Lakoba
Administrative unit in the Russian Empire
Armenian Oblast Batum Oblast Belostok Oblast Bessarabia Oblast Don Voisko Oblast Dagestan Oblast Zabaikalskaya Oblast Imeretinskaya Oblast ru Caucasian
Oblasts_of_the_Russian_Empire
French science fiction writer
Nathalie Henneberg (23 October 1910, in Batumi – 24 June 1977, in Paris) was a French science fiction writer, a precursor of modern French heroic fantasy
Nathalie_Henneberg
Governorate of the Caucasus Viceroyalty, Russian Empire
(Artvin and Batum) of the then-abolished Batum Oblast. In 1903, the Artvin and Batum districts were detached and re-formed into the Batum Oblast. In 1905
Kutaisi_Governorate
Viceroyalty of the Russian Empire
listed separately. The Baku gradonchalstvo did not exist in 1897. The Batum oblast was included in the Kutaisi Governorate in 1897; The population of its
Caucasus Viceroyalty (1801–1917)
Caucasus_Viceroyalty_(1801–1917)
Governorate, the Kutais Governorate, the Tiflis Governorate, the Batum Oblast, the Kars Oblast, the Sukhum Okrug and the Zakatal Okrug. Across Russia, electoral
Transcaucasus electoral district
Transcaucasus_electoral_district
Roman fortress in Adjara, Georgia
Gonio (Georgian: გონიოს ციხე, previously called Apsarus or Apsaros (Ancient Greek: Ἄψαρος) and Apsyrtus or Apsyrtos (Ἄψυρτος)) is a Roman fortification
Gonio_(fortress)
1921 peace treaty
territory of the former Imperial Russian Batum oblast to be divided. The southern half of the former oblast, largely corresponding to the Artvin okrug
Treaty_of_Kars
Okrug in Caucasus, Russian Empire
The Artvin okrug was a district (okrug) of the Batum Oblast of the Russian Empire, existing between 1878 and 1918. The district was eponymously named for
Artvin_okrug
Okrug in Caucasus, Russian Empire
bordered with the Kars okrug to the south, the Olti okrug in the west, the Batum Oblast in the north, the Tiflis Governorate in the northeast, and from 1883
Ardahan_okrug
Greek conductor (1908–2005)
Odysseas Dimitriadis (7 July 1908 – 28 April 2005) was a Georgian of Pontic Greek descent and Soviet classical music conductor. During his 70-year career
Odysseas_Dimitriadis
Borough in Adjara, Georgia
Shuakhevi (Georgian: შუახევი [ʃuaχevi]) is a small town in Georgia's Autonomous Republic of Adjara, 67 km east to the regional capital Batumi. Situated
Shuakhevi
Okrug in Caucasus, Russian Empire
Ardahan okrug to the northwest, the Kagizman okrug to its south, the Batum Oblast to the north, and the Erzurum vilayet of the Ottoman Empire to the west
Olti_okrug
Municipality in Artvin, Turkey
regions (including the cities of Batum, Ardahan, Artvin, Akhaltsikhe and Akhalkalaki) to the Ottoman government (Treaty of Batum, June 4). Following the end
Ardanuç
Polish officer (1912–1940)
Arsen Cebrzyński (Polish: [arˈsɛn t͡sɛbˈʐɘ̟ɲ.ski]; 8 March 1912 – 11 September 1940) was a Polish military officer and aircraft pilot. He served in the
Arsen_Cebrzyński
lasted until December 1991. In the Caucasus, in 1921, the Kars Oblast and southern Batum Oblast (gained by the Russian Empire in 1878) were ceded back to Turkey
Territorial evolution of Russia
Territorial_evolution_of_Russia
City in northeastern Turkey
areas. The town was the administrative center of the Artvin Okrug of the Batum Oblast. The Russians withdrew from Artvin following the Russian Revolution of
Artvin
Okrug in Caucasus, Russian Empire
The Batumi okrug was a district (okrug) of the Batum Oblast of the Russian Empire existing between 1878 and 1918. The district was eponymously named for
Batumi_okrug
Soviet Armenian politician (1908–1980)
defense industry of the Omsk Oblast from 1942 to 1947. After the war, he became the third secretary of the Omsk Oblast. In 1949, Zarobyan moved to Soviet
Yakov_Zarobyan
Town in Adjara, Georgia
Keda (Georgian: ქედა [kʰeda]) is an urban-type settlement (daba) in the Autonomous Republic of Adjara, in southwestern Georgia, located 42 kilometres (26 mi)
Keda,_Georgia
Soviet astrophysicist
was named in his honor. T. A. Agekian was born to an Armenian family in Batum in 1913. After graduating from the Leningrad University, in 1938, he began
Tateos_Agekian
Governorate of the Russian Empire
south, Kars Oblast to the southwest, Batum Oblast to the west, Kutaisi Governorate to the northwest, Terek Oblast to the north, Dagestan Oblast to the northeast
Tiflis_Governorate
Transcaucasian Region Extracted from the 1886 Family Lists), Tiflis, 1893, "Batum oblast" - 1325". Archived from the original on 11 December 2021. Retrieved 17
Vaziskhevi
Townlet in Adjara, Georgia
Khulo (Georgian: ხულო [χulo]) is a townlet (daba) in Adjara, an autonomous republic in southwest Georgia, 88 km east of the regional capital Batumi, in
Khulo
Uezd in Caucasus, Russian Empire
uezd to the east, the Ardahan Okrug of the Kars Oblast to the south, and the Batum Okrug of the Batum Oblast to the west. The area of the uezd corresponded
Akhaltsikhe_uezd
Ethnic group
Caucasus, and the former Russian Caucasus provinces of the Batum Oblast and the Kars Oblast (the so-called Russian Asia Minor), now in north-eastern Turkey
Caucasus_Greeks
Series of conflicts between 1568 and 1918
independence of Bulgaria from the Ottoman Empire Territory of Kars Oblast and Batum Oblast ceded to Russia 13 World War I: Caucasus Campaign XV Corps actions
Russo-Turkish_wars
State in the Caucasus (1918–1921)
governorates, as well as the Batum Oblast and Sukhumi Okrug, the Georgian Democratic Republic following the Treaty of Batum consisted of 1,607,000 Georgians
Democratic Republic of Georgia
Democratic_Republic_of_Georgia
1918 month-long state in the South Caucasus
major regions in the Transcaucasus: the territories of Ardahan, Batum Oblast, and Kars Oblast, all of which had been annexed by Russia after the Russo-Turkish
Transcaucasian Democratic Federative Republic
Transcaucasian_Democratic_Federative_Republic
Soviet republic from 1922 to 1936
Caucasus Campaign in World War I provided for the division of the former Batum Oblast of the Kutais Governorate of the Russian Empire between Georgia and Turkey
Transcaucasian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic
Transcaucasian_Socialist_Federative_Soviet_Republic
History of Georgia's Autonomous Republic of Adjara
Revolution of 1905, with numerous strikes and violent crackdowns in Batum Oblast. During World War I, Adjarian Muhajir, who had emigrated to Turkey, formed
History_of_Adjara
Ethnic group
Anatolia Greeks) and in the so-called Russian Asia Minor (see Batum Oblast, Kars Oblast' and Caucasian Greeks) and the so-called Russian Trans-Caucasus
Pontic_Greeks
Azerbaijani actor (1903–1938)
Ulvi Rajab Born Ulvi Rajab Molla oghlu Shashygzade 1903 (1903) Janivri, Batum Oblast, Russian Empire Died 2 January 1938(1938-01-02) (aged 34–35) Baku, Azerbaijan
Ulvi_Rajab
of Batum, Ardahan, and Kars in the South Caucasus, which were transformed into the militarily administered regions of Batum Oblast and Kars Oblast. To
History_of_Russia_(1855–1894)
Ethnic group
Caucasus, and the former Russian Caucasus provinces of the Batum Oblast' and the Kars Oblast' (the so-called Russian Asia Minor), now in north-eastern
Turkic_Christians
Former oblast of the Russian Empire (1805–1920)
Yakutsk Oblast (Russian: Якутская область) is a historical oblast (province) within the Russian Empire and the RSFSR (until 1920). It corresponds with
Yakutsk_Oblast
Uezd in Caucasus, Russian Empire
Akhaltsikhe uezd of the Tiflis Governorate to the southeast, the Batum Okrug of the Batum Oblast to the south, and the Black Sea to the west. The area of the
Ozurgeti_uezd
of Batum, Ardahan, and Kars in the South Caucasus, which were transformed into the militarily administered regions of Batum Oblast and Kars Oblast. To
Foreign policy of the Russian Empire
Foreign_policy_of_the_Russian_Empire
comprised 16 autonomous republics, 5 autonomous oblasts, 10 autonomous okrugs, 6 krais, and 49 oblasts. Uyezds and volosts were abolished by the Soviet
History of the administrative division of Russia
History_of_the_administrative_division_of_Russia
Eleventh and penultimate conflict of the Russo-Turkish wars
Russians acquired the regions of Batum, Ardahan, Kars, Olti, and Sarikamish and reconstituted them into the Kars Oblast. During the course of the war, the
Russo-Turkish_War_(1877–1878)
1918–1920 country in Western Asia
instructors. The Southwest Caucasus Republic administered the entire Kars and Batum oblasts as well as neighbouring occupied districts for some three months before
First_Republic_of_Armenia
Place in Adjara, Georgia
the present-day Municipality of Khelvachauri was incorporated into the Batum Oblast until 1917. With the Sovietization of Georgia from 1921, the area was
Khelvachauri_Municipality
Valley in Şavşat, Artvin, Turkey
organized into the Shavsheto-Imerkhevsky circuit (uchastok) as part of the Batum Oblast. As of 1886, the circuit had a population of 18,319, of which 41.2% were
Imerkhevi
1867–1924 oblast of the Russian Empire
The Semirechyenskaya Oblast (Russian: Семиреченская область) was an oblast (province) of the Russian Empire. It corresponded approximately to most of
Semirechye_Oblast
Subdivision of the Russian Empire
The Amur Oblast was formed on December 20, 1858 by the Personal Decree No. 33862. By this Decree, on the proposal of the Governor–General of Eastern Siberia
Amur_Oblast_(Russian_Empire)
Municipality in Artvin, Turkey
amidst the chaos following World War I and the ongoing Russian Civil War, Batum oblast came under the control of the newly declared Democratic Republic of Georgia
Borçka
Province of the Russian Empire and early Soviet Russia
The Transcaspian Oblast, or simply Transcaspia, was an oblast of the Russian Empire and early Soviet Russia to the east of the Caspian Sea during the second
Transcaspian_Oblast
Treaty signed by the Democratic Republic of Armenia and the Ottoman Empire
The Treaty of Batum was signed in Batumi on 4 June 1918, between the Ottoman Empire and the three Transcaucasian states: the First Republic of Armenia
Treaty_of_Batum
80.2275°E / 50.4111; 80.2275 The Semipalatinsk Oblast (Russian: Семипалатинская область) was an oblast (province) of the Russian Empire and the early
Semipalatinsk_Oblast,_Russia
Treaty of Berlin. It was included in the Artvin circuit (uchastok) of the Batum Oblast. Following World War I (1914–1918) and the short-lived independence of
Nigali_valley
Province of the Russian Empire from 1860 to 1917
The Dagestan Oblast was a province (oblast) of the Caucasus Viceroyalty of the Russian Empire. It roughly corresponded to most of present-day southeastern
Dagestan_Oblast
Oblast in Caucasus, Russian Empire
The Kuban oblast was a province (oblast) of the Caucasus Viceroyalty of the Russian Empire. It roughly corresponded to most of the Kuban and Circassia
Kuban_oblast
Village in Artvin, Turkey
Transcaucasus region, extracted from family lists of 1886), Tiflis, 1893, "Batum oblast", entry no. 1396". Archived from the original on 11 December 2021. Retrieved
Ballı,_Ardanuç
Tsar of Russia from 1682 to 1725
sulfur; Peter immediately set up a factory for the development in the Samara Oblast. In 1721 the shipyard Petrozavod and Petrodvorets Watch Factory was established
Peter_the_Great
Uezd in Caucasus, Russian Empire
with the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk the Russian SFSR ceded the Kars and Batum oblasts to the Ottoman Empire who had been unreconciled with its loss of those
Nakhichevan_uezd
and Montenegro from Turkey The annexation of Kars and Batum into Russia Kars and Batum Oblasts become part of the Russian Empire, Britain occupies Cyprus
List of wars involving the Ottoman Empire
List_of_wars_involving_the_Ottoman_Empire
The Oblast of Siberian Kirghiz (Russian: Область Сибирских Киргизов) was an administrative-territorial unit of the Russian Empire, which existed from 1854
Oblast_of_Siberian_Kirghiz
Month of 1905
established by Georgian secessionists in the Kutaisi Governorate and the Batum Oblast. The Rotary International service club was founded in the U.S. by Chicago
February_1905
1865–1867 oblast of the Russian Empire
Turkestan Oblast (Russian: Туркеста́нская о́бласть, romanized: Turkestanskaya oblast) was an administrative-territorial unit of the Russian Empire in Central
Turkestan Oblast (Russian Empire)
Turkestan_Oblast_(Russian_Empire)
1786–1920 unit of Russia
Don Host Oblast was a province (oblast) of the Russian Empire which consisted of the territory of the Don Cossacks, coinciding approximately with present-day
Don_Host_Oblast
Province of the Russian Empire from 1828 to 1840
41°N 44°E / 41°N 44°E / 41; 44 The Armenian Oblast was a province (oblast) of the Caucasus Viceroyalty of the Russian Empire that existed from 1828
Armenian_Oblast
Oblast in Turkestan, Russian Empire
Syr-Darya Oblast was one of the oblasts of the Russian Empire, a part of Russian Turkestan. Its center was Tashkent. The Syr-Darya Oblast was founded
Syr-Darya_Oblast
Oblast of the Russian Empire (1876–1917)
The Fergana Oblast was an oblast (province) of the Russian Empire. It roughly corresponded to most of present-day Fergana Valley. It was created in 1876
Fergana_Oblast
Oblast of the Russian Empire and RSFSR (1868–1920)
Akmolinsk Oblast (Russian: Акмо́линская область) was an Oblast (province) of the Russian Empire. It roughly corresponded to most of present-day northern
Akmolinsk Oblast (Russian Empire)
Akmolinsk_Oblast_(Russian_Empire)
Administrative division of the Russian Empire
60°E / 48°N 60°E / 48; 60 Turgai (also spelled Turgay or Turgaj) was an oblast (province) in Imperial Russia, established on October 21, 1868. It was located
Turgay Oblast (Russian Empire)
Turgay_Oblast_(Russian_Empire)
1802–1925 unit of Russia and Ukraine
encompassed the modern Chernihiv Oblast, but also included a large section of Sumy Oblast and smaller sections of the Kyiv Oblast of Ukraine, in addition to
Chernigov_Governorate
Former nominally-independent provisional government
as its president. The new republic laid claims to the districts of Kars, Batum, Akhaltsikh, Akhalkalaki, Sharur and Nakhichevan, a claim supported by Azerbaijan
Provisional National Government of the Southwestern Caucasus
Provisional_National_Government_of_the_Southwestern_Caucasus
Territory of Imperial Russia from 1898 to 1905
Russian Dalian, also known as Kvantunskaya Oblast, was a leased territory ruled by the Russian Empire that existed between its establishment after the
Russian_Dalian
Present-day western Kazakhstan
The Ural Oblast (Russian: Уральская область; Eng: Uralskaya Oblast) was an oblast (province) of the Russian Empire. It roughly corresponded to most of
Ural_Oblast_(Russian_Empire)
Administrative region
Kamchatka Oblast (Russian: Камчатская область, romanized: Kamchatskaya oblast') was an administrative-territorial unit (oblast) of the Russian Empire.
Kamchatka Oblast (Russian Empire)
Kamchatka_Oblast_(Russian_Empire)
established as the region (oblast) of Batumi placed under the direct control of the General Government of Georgia. Batum was officially granted the city
History_of_Batumi
1784–1796 unit of Russia
Taurida Oblast (Russian: Таврическая область, romanized: Tavricheskaya oblast) was an administrative-territorial unit (oblast) of the Russian Empire.
Taurida_Oblast
Oblast in Caucasus, Russian Empire
The Terek Oblast was a province (oblast) of the Caucasus Viceroyalty of the Russian Empire, roughly corresponding to the central part of Russia's North
Terek_Oblast
History of the city of Batumi, Georgia
to achieve any results. 14 April: the Ottoman army annexed Batum. 4 June: Treaty of Batum 1919 January 12; the British expeditionary forces landed at
Timeline_of_Batumi
Oblast in Turkestan, Russian Empire
The Samarkand Oblast was an oblast (province) of the Russian Empire between 1887 and 1924. It roughly corresponded to most of present-day central Uzbekistan
Samarkand_Oblast
1807–1842 unit of Russia
Belostok Oblast (Russian: Белостокская область; Polish: Obwód białostocki) was an administrative-territorial unit (oblast) of the Russian Empire with its
Belostok_Oblast
City in Turkey
of Sarikamish in the Caucasus Campaign. Russia ceded Kars, Ardahan and Batum to the Ottoman Empire under the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk on 3 March 1918
Kars
1708–1929 subdivision of Russia
while sparsely populated or border regions were alternatively organized as oblasts. Following the 1917 revolutions, governorates were temporarily retained
Governorate_(Russia)
1812–1917 unit of Russia
to what is now most of Moldova and some parts of Chernivtsi and Odesa Oblasts of Ukraine. It included the eastern part of the Principality of Moldavia
Bessarabia_Governorate
with the Donetsk People's Republic, Kherson Oblast, the Lugansk People's Republic and Zaporozhye Oblast were annexed by Russia between 2014 and 2022
List of heads of federal subjects of Russia
List_of_heads_of_federal_subjects_of_Russia
1775–1917 subdivision of Russia
governorate-general usually comprised a set of guberniyas (governorates) and oblasts (regions). The term was also occasionally used to refer to a krai or a
Governorate-General (Russian Empire)
Governorate-General_(Russian_Empire)
1882–1918 governorate of the Russian Empire
consisted of four or five oblasts: Akmolinsk, Semipalatinsk, Turgay, and Ural oblasts, and from 1882 to 1899 Semirechye Oblast, having the total area of
Steppe_Governorate-General
1780–1928 unit of Russia
Elizavetpol Erivan Georgia-Imeretia Georgia Kutaisi Shemakha Tiflis Armenian Batum Dagestan Imeretia Kars Kuban Terek Sukhumi Zakatal Baku (Gradonachalstvo)
Penza_Governorate
1846–1860 unit of Russia
accordance with the "Regulations on the Administration of the Dagestan Oblast" (Положеніемъ объ управленіи Дагестанской областью, 5 April 1860), the Derbent
Derbent_Governorate
Agreement firmed in 1921 between Russia and Turkey
Under Article II, Turkey ceded Batum and the adjacent area north of the village of Sarp to Soviet Georgia (the Kars Oblast went to Turkey). Article III
Treaty_of_Moscow_(1921)
District and municipality in Erzurum, Turkey
eastern Olti, and the rest of the region was placed under the direction of Batum Military Governor Cooke-Collis and his representative at Ardahan, Lieutenant
Oltu
1725–1928 unit of Russia
Rostov Oblast, Voronezh Oblast, Lipetsk Oblast, Tambov Oblast, and parts of Kursk Oblast, Belgorod Oblast, Tula Oblast, Oryol Oblast, Ryazan Oblast, Penza
Voronezh_Governorate
1884–1917 Governorate-General of the Russian Empire
further information. Amur Oblast, Primorskaya Oblast and Transbaikal Oblast, later joined by Kamchatka Oblast and Sakhalin Oblast [ru] in 1909. Stephan 1994
Priamurye_Governorate-General
Governorate of the Russian Empire
Georgia-Imeretia Governorate, incorporating the territory of the Imeretia Oblast (Its center was Kutaisi and was constituted from uyezds of Kutaisi, Vakha
Georgian_Governorate
1744–1928 unit of Russia
and in 1928 the governorate was merged into a newly created Middle Volga Oblast. After the creation of Ufa Governorate in 1865, Orenburg Governorate consisted
Orenburg_Governorate
Governorate of the Russian Empire
created in 1840 from the territory of the Georgia Governorate and the oblasts of Imereti and Armenia. It was established on the basis of the law on administrative
Georgian-Imeretian Governorate
Georgian-Imeretian_Governorate
Attempts to claim eastern Anatolia
The first plan included the territory of former Russian Empire Oblast of Kars, Batum and Surmali uyezd of Erivan Governorate (city of Iğdır and surroundings)
Soviet territorial claims against Turkey
Soviet_territorial_claims_against_Turkey
1708–1780 unit of Russia
is currently Murmansk Oblast, Nenets Autonomous Okrug and the Komi Republic, the greater parts of Arkhangelsk and Vologda Oblasts, as well as parts of
Archangelgorod_Governorate
1796–1929 unit of Russia
Kirov). The area of the governorate roughly corresponds to modern-day Kirov Oblast and Udmurtia. It was formed on territory of the historical lands of Vyatka
Vyatka_Governorate
Region of Georgia
under the command of Colonel Kâzım Karabekir. On 4 June 1918, the Treaty of Batum was signed, under which Georgia was forced to cede Adjara to the Ottoman
Adjara
travel, tourism, insurance
BATUM OBLAST
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