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Topics referred to by the same term
Look up base case in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Base case may refer to: Base case (recursion), the terminating scenario in recursion that does not
Base_case
Form of mathematical proof
two cases. The first, the base case, proves the statement for n = 0 {\displaystyle n=0} without assuming any knowledge of other cases. The second case, the
Mathematical_induction
Process of repeating items in a self-similar way
cases toward the base case. For example, the following is a recursive definition of a person's ancestor. One's ancestor is either: One's parent (base
Recursion
Use of functions that call themselves
correct base case is crucial for both theoretical and practical reasons. Some problems have a natural base case (e.g., the empty list is a base case in some
Recursion_(computer_science)
Process of solving new problems based on the solutions of similar past problems
Case-based reasoning (CBR), broadly construed, is the process of solving new problems based on the solutions of similar past problems. In everyday life
Case-based_reasoning
Algorithm for finding shortest paths
for unvisited nodes, while dist[v] is the actual shortest distance) The base case is when there is just one visited node, source. Its distance is defined
Dijkstra's_algorithm
Textual case-based reasoning (TCBR) is a subtopic of case-based reasoning, in short CBR, a popular area in artificial intelligence. CBR suggests the ways
Textual_case-based_reasoning
Paradox arising from an incorrect proof
number of limbs. The argument is proof by induction. First, we establish a base case for one horse ( n = 1 {\displaystyle n=1} ). We then prove that if n {\displaystyle
All_horses_are_the_same_color
Algorithms which recursively solve subproblems
improvement in the asymptotic cost of the solution. For example, if (a) the base cases have constant-bounded size, the work of splitting the problem and combining
Divide-and-conquer_algorithm
Abuse case in California
The Turpin case involved the abuse of children and dependent adults by their biological parents, David and Louise Turpin of Perris, California, US. The
Turpin_case
Mathematical proof technique
x2) and repeat this process until we arrive at the base case. Prove the statement for the base case, and as k has remained constant through this process
Vieta_jumping
Categorization of nouns and modifiers by function
A grammatical case is a category of nouns and noun modifiers (determiners, adjectives, participles, and numerals) that corresponds to one or more potential
Grammatical_case
Divide and conquer sorting algorithm
merge_sort(list m) is // Base case. A list of zero or one elements is sorted, by definition. if length of m ≤ 1 then return m // Recursive case. First, divide the
Merge_sort
Defining elements of a set in terms of other elements in the set
for each natural number n, because the recursion eventually reaches the base case of 0. The definition may also be thought of as giving a procedure for
Recursive_definition
Process of hardening the surface of a metal object
Case-hardening or carburization is the process of introducing carbon to the surface of a low-carbon iron, or more commonly a low-carbon steel object, to
Case-hardening
Counting from "0" instead of "1" first
hardware design. In computer science, zero is thus often used as the base case for many kinds of numerical recursion. Proofs and other sorts of mathematical
Zero-based_numbering
Uppercase or lowercase
common noun and written accordingly in lower case. For example: 1 s (one second) when used for the base unit of time. 1 S (one siemens) when used for
Letter_case
Tool for analyzing divide-and-conquer algorithms
depend on n {\displaystyle n} . The theorem below also assumes that, as a base case for the recurrence, T ( n ) = Θ ( 1 ) {\displaystyle T(n)=\Theta (1)}
Master theorem (analysis of algorithms)
Master_theorem_(analysis_of_algorithms)
Method for reimbursing health care providers
methodology. Also known as episode-based payment, episode payment, episode-of-care payment, case rate, evidence-based case rate, global bundled payment, global
Bundled_payment
In-depth, detailed examination of a particular case
A case study is an in-depth, detailed examination of a particular case (or cases) within a real-world context. For example, case studies in medicine may
Case_study
Proof method in mathematical logic
recursive function uses the same idea to define a recursive function: "base cases" handle each minimal structure and a rule for recursion. Structural recursion
Structural_induction
Mathematical proofs of basic properties of addition of the natural numbers
numbers a and b and applying induction on the natural number c. For the base case c = 0, (a + b) + 0 = a + b = a + (b + 0) Each equation follows by definition
Proofs involving the addition of natural numbers
Proofs_involving_the_addition_of_natural_numbers
The manga series Case Closed, also known as Detective Conan, features a large cast of fictional characters created by Gosho Aoyama. Set in modern-day Japan
List of Case Closed characters
List_of_Case_Closed_characters
Geometric shape
base. In the case of line segments, the cone does not extend beyond the base, while in the case of half-lines, it extends infinitely far. In the case
Cone
Divide and conquer sorting algorithm
a total order) is defined. It is a comparison-based sort since elements a and b are only swapped in case their relative order has been obtained in the
Quicksort
Court cases from volume 474 of the United States Reports: Supreme Court of the United States (www.supremecourt.gov) United States Supreme Court cases in
List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 474
List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_474
Mathematically obvious
for the value n + 1. The base case is often trivial and is identified as such, although there are situations where the base case is difficult but the inductive
Triviality_(mathematics)
2009 film by Christian Alvart
Case 39 is a 2009 supernatural horror film directed by Christian Alvart and written by Ray Wright. It stars Renée Zellweger, Jodelle Ferland, Bradley Cooper
Case_39
1976 death of an Indian man in police custody
The Rajan case refers to the death of P. Rajan, a student of the Regional Engineering College, Calicut, as a result of torture in local police custody
Rajan_case
Carcinoma that derives from squamous epithelial cells
2008). "Risk factors for squamous cell carcinoma of the penis--population-based case-control study in Denmark". Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention:
Squamous-cell_carcinoma
Valuation separating financing effects
of the project as if it is all-equity financed (so called "base case"). Then the base-case NPV is adjusted for the benefits of financing. Usually, the
Adjusted_present_value
Topics referred to by the same term
Ghostbusters Space Case (Transformers), a character in Transformers, one of the Cyberjets Space Case, a 2014 book by Stuart Gibbs, from the Moon Base Alpha series
Space_Case
Programming language
handled with errors } } The empty interface interface{} is an important base case because it can refer to an item of any concrete type. It is similar to
Go_(programming_language)
Defines whether uppercase and lowercase letters are treated as distinct
computers, case sensitivity defines whether uppercase and lowercase letters are treated as distinct (case-sensitive) or equivalent (case-insensitive)
Case_sensitivity
Military aviation unit
this only applies as long as a wing is stationed at the base. Case in point is Uppsala-Ärna air base, an active military airport but since the tactical unit
Squadron_(aviation)
Software configuration management tool
base ClearCase provides a basic infrastructure (UCM is built on base ClearCase). Both can be customized to support a wide variety of needs. ClearCase
IBM_DevOps_Code_ClearCase
American actress and former model (born 1971)
Sharon Case (born February 9, 1971) is an American actress and former model. At the age of 17, Case began working as a model, relocating briefly to Japan
Sharon_Case
Estimate of cendral tendency
p, r) // Base case for single element if r = p then return a[p] // Base case for two elements // Make sure we return the mean in the case that the two
Weighted_median
Activity of jumping from fixed objects using a parachute
BASE jumping (/beɪs/) is the activity of jumping from fixed objects, using a parachute to descend to the ground. BASE is an acronym that stands for four
BASE_jumping
Order-zero graph or any edgeless graph
natural base case for mathematical induction, and similarly, in recursively defined data structures K0 is useful for defining the base case for recursion
Null_graph
Algorithm to multiply matrices
to equal sizes as possible in the case of odd dimensions. Inputs: matrices A of size n × m, B of size m × p. Base case: if max(n, m, p) is below some threshold
Matrix multiplication algorithm
Matrix_multiplication_algorithm
Capitalization style
case or headline case is a style of capitalization used for rendering the titles of published works or works of art in English. When using title case
Title_case
short-circuiting the base case, also known as arm's-length recursion. In this case whether the next step will result in the base case is checked before the
Hybrid_algorithm
This is a list of cases before the United States Supreme Court that the Court has agreed to hear and has not yet decided. Future argument dates are in
List of pending United States Supreme Court cases
List_of_pending_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases
Computer fault caused by access to restricted memory
"hello world"; char c = s[20]; Another example is recursion without a base case: int main(void) { return main(); } This code causes the stack to overflow
Segmentation_fault
1930s crime in Finland
arvoitus (1931) and Aki Ollikainen's novel Musta satu (2015) are based on the Tattarisuo case. Aapro, Wesa (9 December 2019). "The Dead Are Speaking - A Feature-length
Tattarisuo_case
First documented patient in the population of an epidemiological investigation
in the popular press, but the term's use was based on a misunderstanding (and Dugas was not the index case). In the 1984 study of Centers for Disease Control
Index_case
Killing of a community dog in Santa Catarina state, Brazil
connection to the case, which was called "virtual lynching". Analysts compared the coverage to Escola Base, another well-known Brazilian case which also had
Orelha_case
Physical model of solid metals as electron gases
perturbation analysis, let us first consider the base case to which the perturbation is applied. Here, the base case is U ( x ) = 0 {\displaystyle U(x)=0} , and
Nearly_free_electron_model
Logic error due to ignoring the base rate
prevalence) in favor of the information pertaining only to a specific case. Base rate neglect is a specific form of the more general extension neglect
Base_rate_fallacy
Businessman and former CEO of AOL
own path." Case resigned from the Time-Warner board of directors in October 2005, to spend more time working on Revolution LLC, a D.C.-based investment
Steve_Case
International headquarters of the Church of Scientology
Gold Base (also variously known as Gold, Golden Era Productions, Int Base or Int) is the de facto international headquarters of the Church of Scientology
Gold_Base
Chemical reaction between an acid and a base
In chemistry, an acid–base reaction is a chemical reaction that occurs between an acid and a base. It can be used to determine pH via titration. Several
Acid–base_reaction
The Case Foundation is a Washington, DC-based private foundation founded in 1997 by AOL co-founder Steve Case and his wife Jean Case. The foundation describes
Case_Foundation
1966 murder in Kerala, India
Kerala acquitted and freed him purely based on technical grounds dismissing circumstantial evidence in 1967. The case has been so sensational in Kerala that
Madatharuvi_case
1942 German military operation
Case Blue (German: Fall Blau) was the Wehrmacht's plan for the 1942 strategic summer offensive in southern Russia between 28 June and 24 November 1942
Case_Blue
1989 crime in New York City
The Central Park jogger case (sometimes termed as the Central Park Five case) was a criminal case concerning the assault and rape of Trisha Meili, a woman
Central_Park_jogger_case
1999 video game
The Silver Case, was released in 2005; it received a remake following the success of the remaster's release. The Silver Case is a text-based point and
The_Silver_Case
Reasoning for mathematical statements
induction, a single "base case" is proved, and an "induction rule" is proved that establishes that any arbitrary case implies the next case. Since in principle
Mathematical_proof
Set of past rulings cited as precedent
Case law is a law that is based on precedents, that is the judicial decisions from previous cases, rather than law based on constitutions, statutes, or
Case_law
Unsolved murders of teenage girl and domestic worker
over the investigation to a new team, which recommended closing the case. Based on circumstantial evidence, it named Rajesh Talwar as the sole suspect
2008_Noida_double_murder_case
Grammatical case that indicates time
Russian the function of temporal case is assumed by Instrumental, e.g. утр-ом (base form is утро) - in the morning, дн-ём (base form is день) - in the daytime/in
Temporal_case
Cohort of voters who support a politician or party
as a party's base in order to gain the party's nomination and thus be guaranteed ballot access. In the case of legislative elections, base voters often
Political_base
2017 murder in Argentina
The Nahir Galarza case (officially Galarza, Nahir Mariana s/homicidio doblemente agravado) was an Argentine judicial process in which 19-year-old Nahir
Nahir_Galarza_case
Legal dispute over Mark Rothko's estate
The Rothko case was the protracted legal dispute between Kate Rothko, the daughter of the painter Mark Rothko; the painter's estate executors; and the
Rothko_case
2014 article by Ta-Nehisi Coates
proposed policy, and community-based ideas to suggest a comprehensive national discussion regarding reparations. "The Case for Reparations" repeatedly underlines
The_Case_for_Reparations
Family of rifle cartridges
design. U.S. Repeating Arms Company used the same concept and the same base case in creating its even shorter Winchester Super Short Magnum cartridges
Winchester_Short_Magnum
Conditional statement which is true because the antecedent cannot be satisfied
generally of interest by themselves, but they frequently arise as the base case of proofs by mathematical induction. This notion has relevance in pure
Vacuous_truth
A group may have a small base compared to the set it acts on. In the "best case", a base can have size 1, as in the case of the additive group of the
Base_(group_theory)
Algorithmic technique
array x of length n ≥ 0 can be written: s = pairwise(x[1...n]) if n ≤ N base case: naive summation for a sufficiently small array s = 0 for i = 1 to n s
Pairwise_summation
Topics referred to by the same term
film), a 1923 French silent film based on the novel The Blaireau Case (1932 film), a 1932 French comedy drama film based on the novel Adieu Blaireau, a
The_Blaireau_Case
has a simple base case and one or more self-referential variants, the test suite should include a base case and one or more non-base cases, and the program
ProgramByDesign
Military base of the United States Navy
Cases of alleged torture of prisoners by the U.S. military and their denial of protection under the Geneva Conventions have been criticized. The base
Guantanamo_Bay_Naval_Base
1886 novella by Robert Louis Stevenson
Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde is an 1886 Gothic horror novella by Scottish author Robert Louis Stevenson. It follows Gabriel John Utterson, a London-based
Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde
Strange_Case_of_Dr_Jekyll_and_Mr_Hyde
Lowest limit for erosion processes
in the case of endorheic basins. An example of this is the Messinian salinity crisis, in which the Mediterranean Sea dried up making the base level drop
Base_level
Medical measurement formula
In epidemiology, case fatality rate (CFR) – or sometimes more accurately case-fatality risk – is the proportion of people who have been diagnosed with
Case_fatality_rate
1958 film by Claude Autant-Lara
Aurenche and Pierre Bost after the novel In Case of Emergency by Georges Simenon. It was the second Simenon-based film Gabin starred in that year, after Maigret
In_Case_of_Adversity
American sex offender and cult leader (born 1955)
2007, Arizona charged him with eight additional counts in two separate cases including incest and sexual conduct with minors. In September 2007, Jeffs
Warren_Jeffs
2022 death in Canton, Massachusetts, US
murdered inside the Albert household, and that police officers involved in the case used their resources to taint the investigation and frame Read. Following
Death_of_John_O'Keefe
Joint-venture European armaments company
companies Nexter and BAE Systems. CTAI is based in Bourges, France, and has been established to develop and manufacture case telescoped weapons and ammunition
CTA_International
2017–2018 Indian Supreme Court case
The Hadiya case (Shafin Jahan v. Ashokan K.M) was a 2017–2018 Indian Supreme Court case that affirmed the validity of the marriage of Hadiya (formerly
Hadiya_case
semantic values gives the base for considering case roles in a specific language. In addition to its inventory of structural cases, case theory includes a series
Case_role
Merchandise and book series also sometimes called Prepared for the Worst
Worst-Case Scenario is a series of merchandise based on a 1999 book written by Joshua Piven and David Borgenicht and published by Chronicle Books. The
Worst-Case_Scenario_series
range of uncertainty: base case, best and worst case. Then, assumption for assumption, while keeping the other assumptions at base case, the NPV changes for
Assumption-based_planning
Grammatical case
The egressive case (abbreviated egre) marks the beginning of a movement from an approximate location or a moment in time. This case is used in Udmurt
Egressive_case
Detailed medical report on a patient
Case reports can also play a relevant role in medical education by providing a structure for case-based learning. A particular attraction of case reports
Case_report
1871–74 English legal case
The Tichborne case was a legal cause célèbre that fascinated Victorian Britain in the 1860s and 1870s. It concerned the claims by a man sometimes referred
Tichborne_case
Algorithm for finding the shortest paths in graphs
of the shortest path from s to u with at most i edges. Proof. For the base case of induction, consider i=0 and the moment before for loop is executed
Bellman–Ford_algorithm
Case involving assault of Kheira Hamraoui
The Hamraoui case (French: Affaire Hamraoui) refers to the November 2021 assault of French footballer Kheira Hamraoui, the speculation involved, the response
Hamraoui_case
Multidimensional search tree for points in k dimensional space
the point to be removed. For the base case, where R is a leaf node, no replacement is required. For the general case, find a replacement point, say p
K-d_tree
2025 film by Dominik Moll
Case 137 (French: Dossier 137) is a 2025 French crime drama film directed by Dominik Moll, co-written by Moll and Gilles Marchand. It stars Léa Drucker
Case_137
1993 child murder in Liverpool, England
Thompson and Venables did not speak during the trial, and the case against them was largely based on the more than 20 hours of tape-recorded police interviews
Murder_of_James_Bulger
Representation of a quantum group
A crystal base for a representation of a quantum group on a Q ( v ) {\displaystyle \mathbb {Q} (v)} -vector space is not a base of that vector space but
Crystal_base
Corruption scandal in Spain
The Koldo Case (Spanish: Caso Koldo) or Ábalos Case (Caso Ábalos), is an ongoing corruption prosecution conducted by the Supreme Court of Spain that began
Koldo_Case
2017 American film
The Case for Christ is a 2017 American Christian drama film directed by Jon Gunn and written by Brian Bird, based on a true story and inspired by the
The_Case_for_Christ
1584 English court case
Heydon's Case (1584) 76 ER 637 is considered a landmark case: it was the first case to use what would come to be called the mischief rule of statutory
Heydon's_Case
American alternative country band
Case Oats is an American alternative country band based in Chicago, Illinois. The band consists of vocalist Casey Walker, guitarist Max Subar, bassist
Case_Oats
Object with no referenced value or with defined neutral ("null") behavior
implementations below. interface IAnimal { void MakeSound(); } // Animal is the base case. abstract class Animal : IAnimal { // A shared instance that can be used
Null_object_pattern
Type of algorithm in computer science
f (Just (rec n f)) corec :: (c -> Maybe c) -> c -> CoNat corec f base = case f base of Nothing -> Zero Just x -> Succ (corec f x) Conceptually, CoNat
Corecursion
1992 murder on Wimbledon Common, London, England
during which a suspect was wrongfully charged and later acquitted—before the case went cold. The detectives involved in arresting the innocent man had rejected
Killing_of_Rachel_Nickell
BASE CASE
BASE CASE
Surname or Lastname
French and Swiss (French part)
French and Swiss (French part) : metonymic occupational name for a baker, from Old French bise ‘large round loaf’.English and Scottish : perhaps a variant of Biss. Compare Beese, Bice, Buys, Buys.
Boy/Male
Irish English
Observant; alert; vigorous.
Surname or Lastname
German
German : nickname for a swift runner or a timorous person, from Middle High German, Middle Low German hase ‘hare’.Jewish (Ashkenazic) : ornamental name from German Hase ‘hare’.English : from a Middle English nickname, Hase, from Old English hÄs ‘harsh, raucous, or hoarse voice’.Japanese : usually written with characters meaning ‘long valley’; habitational name from a place in Yamato (now Nara prefecture). Listed in the Shinsen shÅjiroku. Some bearers are descended from the Taira clan; they are found mainly in eastern Japan. Also pronounced Nagaya and Nagatani; the original pronunciation was Hatsuse, meaning ‘beginning of the strait’.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from Old French bas(se) ‘low’, ‘short’ (Latin bassus ‘thickset’; see Basso), either a descriptive nickname for a short person or a status name meaning ‘of humble origin’, not necessarily with derogatory connotations.English : in some instances, from Middle English bace ‘bass’ (the fish), hence a nickname for a person supposedly resembling this fish, or a metonymic occupational name for a fish seller or fisherman.Scottish : habitational name from a place in Aberdeenshire, of uncertain origin.Jewish (Ashkenazic) : metonymic occupational name for a maker or player of bass viols, from Polish, Ukrainian, and Yiddish bas ‘bass viol’.German : see Basse.
Boy/Male
Muslim
Smiling
Male
English
Short form of English Basil, BAS means "king" or "basil (the herb)."
Surname or Lastname
English (East Midlands)
English (East Midlands) : variant of Bayes.
Boy/Male
American, Australian, British, Dutch, English, French, Irish
Bringer of Peace; Box
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Bach 3.Americanized spelling of German or Jewish Basch.Americanized spelling of Slovenian Baš (see Bas 3).
Boy/Male
Muslim
Eye-sight, Wisdom, Sight
Male
Hindi/Indian
Variant form of Hindi Vasu, BASU means "dweller."
Female
Egyptian
, Child of Bast.
Female
Yiddish
(בַ×ש×ֶע) Variant spelling of Yiddish Basha, BASHE means "daughter of God."
Female
English
English pet form of Greek Barbara, BABE means "foreign; strange." Compare with masculine Babe.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from Anglo-Norman French cas(s)e ‘case’, ‘container’ (from Latin capsa), hence a metonymic occupational name for a maker of boxes or chests.Americanized spelling of French Caisse.Americanized spelling of Kaas.Americanized spelling of German Käse, a metonymic occupational name for a maker or seller of cheese. Compare Kaeser.
Boy/Male
Indian
Base
Male
Hawaiian
Hawaiian name BANE means "long-awaited child."
Boy/Male
Tamil
Base
Boy/Male
Hindu
Prosperous, Dweller
Surname or Lastname
English
English : probably from a Middle English survival of the Old English personal name Bad(d)a, which is of uncertain origin, perhaps a short form of the various compound names with the first element beadu ‘battle’.North German : from a short form of a Germanic personal name composed with badu ‘strife’, ‘battle’.North German : occupational name from Middle Low German bade ‘messenger’.
BASE CASE
BASE CASE
Girl/Female
Arabic, Australian, French, Hebrew, Swiss
Precious
Girl/Female
Polish
Bless the home.
Male
Babylonian
, an early Babylonian king.
Boy/Male
Muslim
Solid
Girl/Female
Latin American Greek Swedish German
Counselor.
Girl/Female
Greek
From the flower by the same name. In Greek legend, the hyacinth sprouted from the blood of the...
Boy/Male
English
From the Queen's Estate
Girl/Female
Muslim/Islamic
A garden in heaven
Girl/Female
French, German, Greek, Latin, Scandinavian
Pure
Girl/Female
Irish Scottish English
Abbreviation of Christine. Follower of Christ.
BASE CASE
BASE CASE
BASE CASE
BASE CASE
BASE CASE
a.
To abase; to let, or cast, down; to lower.
pl.
of Bass
a.
Deep or grave in sound; as, the base tone of a violin.
n.
A box, sheath, or covering; as, a case for holding goods; a case for spectacles; the case of a watch; the case (capsule) of a cartridge; a case (cover) for a book.
n.
Species of Serranus, the sea bass and rock bass. See Sea bass.
n.
That which befalls, comes, or happens; an event; an instance; a circumstance, or all the circumstances; condition; state of things; affair; as, a strange case; a case of injustice; the case of the Indian tribes.
a.
Not held by honorable service; as, a base estate, one held by services not honorable; held by villenage. Such a tenure is called base, or low, and the tenant, a base tenant.
a.
Morally low. Hence: Low-minded; unworthy; without dignity of sentiment; ignoble; mean; illiberal; menial; as, a base fellow; base motives; base occupations.
a.
Alloyed with inferior metal; debased; as, base coin; base bullion.
n., a., & v.
See Base.
n.
A box and its contents; the quantity contained in a box; as, a case of goods; a case of instruments.
v. t.
To strip the skin from; as, to case a box.
a.
Having a base, or having as a base; supported; as, broad-based.
n.
A rustic play; -- called also prisoner's base, prison base, or bars.
imp. & p. p.
of Base
n.
An inclosing frame; a casing; as, a door case; a window case.
n.
Same as Prison base.
a.
Of little, or less than the usual, height; of low growth; as, base shrubs.
n.
The number from which a mathematical table is constructed; as, the base of a system of logarithms.