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Ancient Roman fortress near Old Cairo, Egypt
00611; 31.22972 Babylon Fortress (Arabic: حصن بابليون; Coptic: ⲡⲁⲃⲓⲗⲱⲛ or Ⲃⲁⲃⲩⲗⲱⲛ)[better source needed] is an ancient Roman fortress on the eastern bank
Babylon_Fortress
640 battle between the Byzantine Empire and Rashidun Caliphate
The Babylon Fortress, a major military stronghold of the Byzantine Empire in Egypt, was captured by forces of the Rashidun Caliphate after a prolonged
Siege_of_Babylon_Fortress
Prefect of Egypt
and Cyrus rushed to the Babylon Fortress, sent scouts to Bilbeis to hinder the Arabs' advance, and had the Babylon Fortress fortified. Outside the city
Theodore_(prefect_of_Egypt)
639–646 Rashidun Caliphate campaign
the fortress located between the current neighborhoods of Abdyn and Azbakeya. The defeated Byzantine soldiers retreated to either the Babylon Fortress or
Arab_conquest_of_Egypt
Neighbourhood within historic Cairo, Egypt
importance, the Romans established a large fortress along the east bank of the Nile. The fortress, called Babylon, was built by the Roman emperor Diocletian
Old_Cairo
Church in Coptic Cairo, Egypt
romanized: Kanīsat al-Qiddīs Jūrj) is a Greek Orthodox church within the Babylon Fortress in Coptic Cairo. It is part of the Holy Patriarchal Monastery of St
Church_of_St._George_(Cairo)
Capital and largest city of Egypt
established a large fortress along the east bank of the Nile. The trading post of Babylon, first mentioned in 50 BC, became a fortress, built by the Roman
Cairo
Part of Old Cairo which encompasses Coptic churches and historical sites
lit. 'Coptic Cairo') is a part of Old Cairo which encompasses the Babylon Fortress, the Coptic Museum, the Hanging Church, the Ben Ezra Synagogue, the
Coptic_Cairo
Byzantine victory in Egypt over the Rashiduns
of Heliopolis in 640, and the subsequent siege and capture of the fortress of Babylon by Rashidun forces, the Prefect of Egypt, Theodore, evacuated his
Battle_of_Sebennytos_(641)
German neo-noir television series
Babylon Berlin is a German neo-noir television series. Created, written, and directed by Tom Tykwer, Achim von Borries, and Hendrik Handloegten, it is
Babylon_Berlin
Forerunner of the Suez Canal, Egypt
the present Babylon Fortress. In the 2nd century AD, Claudius Ptolemy refers to the canal as the "River of Trajan". Diocletian's fortress enveloped the
Canal_of_the_Pharaohs
Conquests of the Rashidun Caliphate, 634–644
capture of Heliopolis, 'Amr and Zubayr returned to Babylon. Later, during the Siege of Babylon Fortress, both sides exchanged envoys in an effort to demoralize
Military conquests of Umar's era
Military_conquests_of_Umar's_era
Companion (disciple) of Muhammad
thousand men. It was recorded by Al-Dhahabi that during the Siege of the Babylon Fortress, Ibn Maslamah was one of the soldiers who was chosen by Zubayr ibn
Muhammad_ibn_Maslamah
Church in Coptic Cairo, Egypt
of Coptic Cairo. The building is located on the eastern part of the Babylon Fortress and is one of the oldest buildings in Cairo, dating back to the 5th
Saint Barbara Church in Coptic Cairo
Saint_Barbara_Church_in_Coptic_Cairo
Topics referred to by the same term
of Babylon may refer to: Siege of Babylon Fortress, between the forces of Byzantine Empire and Rashidun Caliphate Fall of Babylon Siege of Babylon This
Battle_of_Babylon
Church in Babylon, Egypt
Hanging Church is named for its location above a gatehouse of Babylon Fortress, the Roman fortress in Coptic Cairo (Old Cairo); its nave is suspended over a
Hanging_Church
Topics referred to by the same term
1632–1848; subsequently the Archdiocese of Baghdad Babylon, Egypt Diocese of Babylon, at Babylon Fortress in Coptic Cairo, Egypt; an Early Christian suffragan
Diocese_of_Babylon
Conflict between the Roman and Palmyrene Empires (270)
to the Babylon Fortress. However, Timagenes, a native of Egypt with knowledge of the land, ambushed the Roman rear and captured the fortress. Tenagino
Palmyrene_invasion_of_Egypt
Building in Alexandria, Egypt
the Fort of Qaitbay; Arabic: قلعة قايتباي) is a 15th-century defensive fortress located on the Mediterranean sea coast, on Pharos Island in Alexandria
Citadel_of_Qaitbay
High Priest in Jerusalem, 1st century BCE
2, § 4) identifies him as being from 'Babylon' (Lower Mesopotamia), but could also denote the Babylon Fortress (near what is now Cairo). Ananelus was
Ananelus
641 battle between the Byzantine Empire and Rashidun Caliphate
towards Alexandria, but rather at removing the Byzantine fortress of Babylon (Siege of Babylon Fortress) on the Nile Delta. The destruction of the Byzantine
Siege_of_Alexandria_(641)
Legendary king in medieval Arabic folklore
Medieval Arab historians credited him with the construction of the Babylon Fortress. The name Ar-Rayyan is an Arabic male name which is derived from the
Ar-Rayyan_ibn_al-Walid
Female figure and also place of evil mentioned in the Book of Revelation
Babylon the Great, commonly known as the Whore of Babylon, refers to both a symbolic female figure and a place of malevolence as mentioned in the Book
Whore_of_Babylon
Orthodox church in Egypt
Cairo is a Coptic Orthodox church situated just to the north of the Babylon Fortress in Old Cairo among a group of important churches, and within the area
Saint Mercurius Church in Coptic Cairo
Saint_Mercurius_Church_in_Coptic_Cairo
Calendar year
are built in Saxon style. May – Siege of Babylon Fortress: The Rashidun army lays siege to Babylon Fortress in the Nile Delta (near Cairo). The next two
640
Byzantine emperor in 641
replaced by another general, Theodore, who gathered his forces around Babylon Fortress, a major Egyptian stronghold. By summer 640, 'Amr's forces had swelled
Heraclonas
Fort in Egypt on the Nile
Egypt Buhen Kumma (Nubia) An-Nekhel Fortress Babylon Fortress Cairo Citadel Citadel of Qaitbay El-Gendi Fortress Fort Julien Salah El-Din castle Tjaru
Fort_Julien
Castle on Pharaoh's Island, Egypt
on the island in about 1170 where the fortress was captured by Salah El-Din, who largely expanded the fortress. It unclear who he captured it from, however
Castle of Saladin, Pharaoh's Island
Castle_of_Saladin,_Pharaoh's_Island
First Islamic caliphate (632–661)
for Alexandria, the capital of Egypt, but instead for a major fortress known as Babylon located at what is now Cairo. They advanced rapidly into the Nile
Rashidun_Caliphate
Coptic Orthodox church in Cairo, Egypt
The church was erected at the center of the remains of the Roman fortress of Babylon. Tradition holds that the Holy Family rested here during their journey
Saints Sergius and Bacchus Church
Saints_Sergius_and_Bacchus_Church
Chariot racing factions
also names two demarchs who were active in Egypt during the Siege of Babylon Fortress in 640: Menas, the leader of the Greens, and Cosmas the son of Samuel
Demes_in_the_Byzantine_Empire
Byzantine Patriarch and governor of Egypt (died 642)
disobeying Cyrus, who wanted to surrender and pay jizya. Cyrus left for the Babylon Fortress. The battle resulted in a Muslim victory during which Aretion was killed
Cyrus_of_Alexandria
Series of wars between the 7th and 11th centuries
soldiers by Zubayr ibn al-Awwam. 'Amr first besieged and conquered Babylon Fortress, and then attacked Alexandria. The Byzantines, divided and shocked
Arab–Byzantine_wars
636–637 siege in the Byzantine Levant by the Rashidun Caliphate
(1st) Raqqa Edessa (1st) Syria (1st) Egypt Pelusium Bilbeis Heliopolis Babylon Fortress Sebennytos Alexandria Nikiou North Africa Sufetula Vescera Carthage
First Muslim conquest of Jerusalem
First_Muslim_conquest_of_Jerusalem
Arab military commander and governor (c. 573–664)
historian A. J. Wensinck. During his siege of Babylon, Amr had erected an encampment near the fortress. He originally intended for Alexandria to serve
Amr_ibn_al-As
Ansar tribal chieftain and Muhammad's Companion
as recorded by Yaqut al-Hamawi. In July 640, during the siege of Babylon fortress in Egypt against the Byzantine forces, the caliph sent 'Ubadah with
Ubadah_ibn_al-Samit
Umayyad prince and Governor of Egypt (died 705)
Qays al-Ruqayyat: That is Laylā's son, Abd al-'Azīz: at Bābilyūn [Babylon Fortress] his food bowls are full to overflowing. According to al-Kindi, Abd
Abd_al-Aziz_ibn_Marwan
649–650s conquest
(1st) Raqqa Edessa (1st) Syria (1st) Egypt Pelusium Bilbeis Heliopolis Babylon Fortress Sebennytos Alexandria Nikiou North Africa Sufetula Vescera Carthage
Muslim_conquest_of_Cyprus
629 AD battle in the Arab–Byzantine Wars
Byzantine exarch learned of their plans and collected the garrisons of the fortresses. Seeing the great number of the enemy forces, the Muslims withdrew to
Battle_of_Mu'tah
Arab Muslim military commander (594–656)
Al-Muqawqis, agreed to pay 50,000 gold coins. Later, during the Siege of Babylon Fortress, early chroniclers the mid medieval chronicler Qatadah reported that
Zubayr_ibn_al-Awwam
7th century Egyptian general
Eudocianus for his cruelty to the Copts who were imprisoned in the Babylon Fortress, either for refusing to accept the Council of Chalcedon or on charges
Menas_(Coptic_general)
12th century fortress in the Sinai Peninsula, Egypt
The El-Gendi Fortress (Arabic: قلعة الجندي) is located in the southern portion of the Sinai Peninsula, Egypt. Originally constructed at the behest of Saladin
El-Gendi_Fortress
Break of communion between the Eastern and Oriental Orthodox churches
persecuting the Copts, allowing Coptic prisoners to be tortured in the Babylon Fortress even while it was being besieged by Arabs. In frustration, Heraclius
Chalcedonian_schism
7th century Byzantine governor
disobeying Cyrus, who wanted to surrender and pay jizya. Cyrus left for the Babylon Fortress. During the subsequent conflict, the Muslim forces emerged victorious;
Aretion
Ancient Egyptian fortress
Tjaru (Ancient Egyptian: ṯꜣrw) was an ancient Egyptian fortress on the Way of Horus or Horus military road, the major road leading out of Egypt into Canaan
Tjaru
Rashidun caliph from 644 to 656
(1st) Raqqa Edessa (1st) Syria (1st) Egypt Pelusium Bilbeis Heliopolis Babylon Fortress Sebennytos Alexandria Nikiou North Africa Sufetula Vescera Carthage
Uthman
Fortress in Sinai, Egypt
The Fortress of an-Nekhel is a Ksar (castle) located in the Nekhel Municipality of the Sinai Peninsula in Egypt. It holds a strategic location at the exact
An-Nekhel_Fortress
Engagement of the conquest of Maghreb
(1st) Raqqa Edessa (1st) Syria (1st) Egypt Pelusium Bilbeis Heliopolis Babylon Fortress Sebennytos Alexandria Nikiou North Africa Sufetula Vescera Carthage
Battle_of_Carthage_(698)
Ancient Egyptian fortress
fortress in Buhen, along with the other fortresses around the 2nd cataract. These fortresses established a new border for Upper Egypt. The fortress itself
Buhen
7th-century Arab-Byzantine conflict
and raided across the Exarchate, while the Byzantines withdrew to their fortresses. Unable to storm the Byzantine fortifications, and satisfied with the
Battle_of_Sufetula_(647)
Yashbak Prince Amr Ibrahim Palace Tahra Palace Tara Zaafarana palace Babylon Fortress Cairo Citadel (Citadel of Saladin) Bab al-Barqiyya Bab al-Futuh Bab
List_of_buildings_in_Cairo
636 CE conflict between the Rashidun Caliphate and Byzantine Empire
(1st) Raqqa Edessa (1st) Syria (1st) Egypt Pelusium Bilbeis Heliopolis Babylon Fortress Sebennytos Alexandria Nikiou North Africa Sufetula Vescera Carthage
Battle_of_the_Yarmuk
Egyptian Coptic bishop (fl. 680–690)
describes the major events of Amr's campaign, such as the taking of the Babylon Fortress and the capture of Alexandria. Though the timeline is occasionally
John_of_Nikiû
Failed campaign against the Byzantines
778, targeting the Abbasid base at Hadath. The Byzantines captured the fortress city in 779 and demolished its fortifications. Following the defeat at
Abbasid invasion of Asia Minor (779)
Abbasid_invasion_of_Asia_Minor_(779)
634 CE Arab-Byzantine conflict
(1st) Raqqa Edessa (1st) Syria (1st) Egypt Pelusium Bilbeis Heliopolis Babylon Fortress Sebennytos Alexandria Nikiou North Africa Sufetula Vescera Carthage
Battle_of_Ajnadayn
Major conflict of the Arab–Byzantine wars
garrisoned Amorium. This was the first time the Arabs tried to hold a captured fortress in the interior of Asia Minor beyond the campaigning season, and probably
Siege of Constantinople (674–678)
Siege_of_Constantinople_(674–678)
655 naval battle of the Arab–Byzantine wars
(1st) Raqqa Edessa (1st) Syria (1st) Egypt Pelusium Bilbeis Heliopolis Babylon Fortress Sebennytos Alexandria Nikiou North Africa Sufetula Vescera Carthage
Battle_of_the_Masts
Part of the early Muslim conquests (633–634)
of the defeats before last and retreated to the safety of the Byzantine fortress, against which Khalid went on the orders of the caliph to march to Syria
Battle_of_Firaz
Companion of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, Arabian warrior
Qubaisah were tasked to subdue the fortress of al-Qasr al-Abyad; Dhiraar asked the fortress to surrender. However, the fortress garrison resisted and attacked
Dirar_ibn_al-Azwar
Empress of Palmyra in 272
hands, and the Roman prefect fled south. The last battle was at the Babylon Fortress, where Tenagino Probus took refuge; the Romans had the upper hand,
Zenobia
Island in Cairo, Egypt
Babylonian Island (Ancient Greek: Νῆσος Βαβυλῶνος), referring to the Babylon Fortress. During the reign of caliph Sulaymān ibn ʿAbd al-Malik of the Umayyad
Roda_Island
Medieval Islamic-era fortification in Egypt
occasions in the political conflicts within Cairo or Egypt. In general, the fortress complex is divided into two parts: the Northern Enclosure (where the National
Cairo_Citadel
632 military expedition of the Rashidun Caliphate into Byzantine Syria
(1st) Raqqa Edessa (1st) Syria (1st) Egypt Pelusium Bilbeis Heliopolis Babylon Fortress Sebennytos Alexandria Nikiou North Africa Sufetula Vescera Carthage
Expedition_of_Usama_bin_Zayd
Abbasid victory over the Byzantines in Cilicia
casualties incurred by the Byzantines. Another leader, the commander of Koron fortress, managed to escape despite sustaining severe injuries in the battle. According
Battle_of_Chrysoboullon_(883)
Part of Syrian campaigns of John Tzimiskes
(1st) Raqqa Edessa (1st) Syria (1st) Egypt Pelusium Bilbeis Heliopolis Babylon Fortress Sebennytos Alexandria Nikiou North Africa Sufetula Vescera Carthage
Siege_of_Tripoli_(975)
Skyscraper complex in The Hague, Netherlands
2015 Propertize neemt New Babylon over van Fortress, Vastgoedmarkt, 2 juni 2014 Wikimedia Commons has media related to New Babylon (Den Haag). City Tower
New_Babylon,_The_Hague
Mediterranean naval battle of 849
(1st) Raqqa Edessa (1st) Syria (1st) Egypt Pelusium Bilbeis Heliopolis Babylon Fortress Sebennytos Alexandria Nikiou North Africa Sufetula Vescera Carthage
Battle_of_Ostia
956 battle between Hamdanids and Byzantines
(1st) Raqqa Edessa (1st) Syria (1st) Egypt Pelusium Bilbeis Heliopolis Babylon Fortress Sebennytos Alexandria Nikiou North Africa Sufetula Vescera Carthage
Battle_of_Arghana
Constantinople Antonine Wall, built by the Romans in northern Britain Babylon Fortress in Old Cairo. Baggush Box Bar Lev Line Beijing city fortifications
List_of_fortifications
Expansion of the Islamic state (622–750)
not head for Alexandria, the capital of Egypt, but instead for the Babylon Fortress located at what is now Cairo. Amr was planning to divide the Nile River
Early_Muslim_conquests
Byzantine invasion of Crete (911–912)
(1st) Raqqa Edessa (1st) Syria (1st) Egypt Pelusium Bilbeis Heliopolis Babylon Fortress Sebennytos Alexandria Nikiou North Africa Sufetula Vescera Carthage
Cretan_expedition_(911–912)
827–902 Aghlabid campaign against the Byzantines
last major Byzantine stronghold on the island, Taormina, fell. Isolated fortresses remained in Byzantine hands until 965, but the island was henceforth under
Muslim_conquest_of_Sicily
717–718 siege of the Byzantine capital
Umayyad family, launched raids into Byzantine territory and captured fortresses and towns. After 712, the Byzantine defensive system began to show signs
Siege of Constantinople (717–718)
Siege_of_Constantinople_(717–718)
Senusret I-III seventeen south fortresses. Dabenarti fort Faras Fort Serra Fort. Persian fort of Rhakortis, North coast Fort Babylon, Cairo Naucratis Greek fort
List of Egyptian castles, forts, fortifications and city walls
List_of_Egyptian_castles,_forts,_fortifications_and_city_walls
640 battle between the Byzantine Empire and Rashidun Caliphate
chaos all out of proportion to their size. They laid siege to the fortress of Babylon near modern Cairo, which withstood Amr's siege for seven months.
Battle_of_Heliopolis
(1st) Raqqa Edessa (1st) Syria (1st) Egypt Pelusium Bilbeis Heliopolis Babylon Fortress Sebennytos Alexandria Nikiou North Africa Sufetula Vescera Carthage
Conquest_of_Melitene_(934)
950 battle between Hamdanids and Byzantines
(1st) Raqqa Edessa (1st) Syria (1st) Egypt Pelusium Bilbeis Heliopolis Babylon Fortress Sebennytos Alexandria Nikiou North Africa Sufetula Vescera Carthage
Battle_of_Darb_al–Kankarun
Legendary daughter of Cyrus of Alexandria
disobeying Cyrus, who wanted to surrender and pay jizya. Cyrus left for the Babylon Fortress. The battle resulted in a Muslim victory during which Aretion was killed
Armenousa
Second Jewish–Roman War (115–117 CE)
chronicle by Coptic bishop John of Nikiû. The latter mentions the Babylon Fortress, a fort situated at the entrance of Amnis Traianus, a canal constructed
Diaspora_Revolt
Campaigns in Northern Mesopotamia, 942–944
(1st) Raqqa Edessa (1st) Syria (1st) Egypt Pelusium Bilbeis Heliopolis Babylon Fortress Sebennytos Alexandria Nikiou North Africa Sufetula Vescera Carthage
John Kourkouas' Mesopotamian campaign
John_Kourkouas'_Mesopotamian_campaign
Battle of the Arab-Byzantine wars
(1st) Raqqa Edessa (1st) Syria (1st) Egypt Pelusium Bilbeis Heliopolis Babylon Fortress Sebennytos Alexandria Nikiou North Africa Sufetula Vescera Carthage
Battle_of_Anusan_(795)
Final battle of the Muslim conquest of Sicily (963–965)
(1st) Raqqa Edessa (1st) Syria (1st) Egypt Pelusium Bilbeis Heliopolis Babylon Fortress Sebennytos Alexandria Nikiou North Africa Sufetula Vescera Carthage
Siege_of_Rometta
634 battle between the Byzantine Empire and Rashidun Caliphate
(1st) Raqqa Edessa (1st) Syria (1st) Egypt Pelusium Bilbeis Heliopolis Babylon Fortress Sebennytos Alexandria Nikiou North Africa Sufetula Vescera Carthage
Battle_of_Dathin
Eastern Mediterranean military conflicts
ignored the truce made with the Seljuks and marched to retake recently lost fortresses around Manzikert. With part of his army ambushed and another part deserting
Byzantine–Arab wars (780–1180)
Byzantine–Arab_wars_(780–1180)
known to be the first mosque built on the African continent), the Babylon Fortress (1st Century AD), the Hanging Church (690-692 AD), the Greek Church
Darb_1718
Verlag. ISBN 978-3-593-37598-4. King, L. W. (2018-10-22). A History of Babylon. Books on Demand. ISBN 978-3-7481-2977-6. Crawford, Peter (2013-07-16)
List of battles involving the Rashidun Caliphate
List_of_battles_involving_the_Rashidun_Caliphate
Armed forces of the Muslim Rashidun Caliphate
Cahen, this strict policy was maintained at least until the Siege of Babylon fortress in Egypt. However, other sources noted the eastern theater of conquest
Rashidun_army
740 Battle of the Arab-Byzantine Wars in Anatolia
(1st) Raqqa Edessa (1st) Syria (1st) Egypt Pelusium Bilbeis Heliopolis Babylon Fortress Sebennytos Alexandria Nikiou North Africa Sufetula Vescera Carthage
Battle_of_Akroinon
680battle in modern-day Algeria between Umayyad forces and a Berber-Byzantine coalition
(1st) Raqqa Edessa (1st) Syria (1st) Egypt Pelusium Bilbeis Heliopolis Babylon Fortress Sebennytos Alexandria Nikiou North Africa Sufetula Vescera Carthage
Battle_of_Vescera
(1st) Raqqa Edessa (1st) Syria (1st) Egypt Pelusium Bilbeis Heliopolis Babylon Fortress Sebennytos Alexandria Nikiou North Africa Sufetula Vescera Carthage
Expedition of Khalid ibn Sa'id
Expedition_of_Khalid_ibn_Sa'id
invasion. There he marched to the fortress of Harpoot (also called Charpete or Hisn Ziyad). Charpete was a fortress located on a high cliff bordering
Battle_of_Charpete
left the famous churches of Homs in ashes, and tore down the coastal fortress of Arqa, leaving a trail of destruction all the way to the gates of Tripoli
Siege_of_Tripoli_(999)
637 AD battle between the Byzantine Empire and the Rashidun Caliphate
(1st) Raqqa Edessa (1st) Syria (1st) Egypt Pelusium Bilbeis Heliopolis Babylon Fortress Sebennytos Alexandria Nikiou North Africa Sufetula Vescera Carthage
Battle_of_the_Iron_Bridge
Byzantine army siege in medieval Armenia
(1st) Raqqa Edessa (1st) Syria (1st) Egypt Pelusium Bilbeis Heliopolis Babylon Fortress Sebennytos Alexandria Nikiou North Africa Sufetula Vescera Carthage
Siege_of_Dvin_(927)
Zirid loss in Sicily to the Byzantines
(1st) Raqqa Edessa (1st) Syria (1st) Egypt Pelusium Bilbeis Heliopolis Babylon Fortress Sebennytos Alexandria Nikiou North Africa Sufetula Vescera Carthage
Battle_of_Dranginai_(1040)
692 CE Battle between the Umayyad Caliphate and the Byzantine empire
(1st) Raqqa Edessa (1st) Syria (1st) Egypt Pelusium Bilbeis Heliopolis Babylon Fortress Sebennytos Alexandria Nikiou North Africa Sufetula Vescera Carthage
Battle_of_Sebastopolis
Part of Muslim Conquest of Levant
(1st) Raqqa Edessa (1st) Syria (1st) Egypt Pelusium Bilbeis Heliopolis Babylon Fortress Sebennytos Alexandria Nikiou North Africa Sufetula Vescera Carthage
Battle_of_Fahl
coast. According to the Ittiʿāẓ of Mazriqi, Ibn Mulhim also invested the fortress of Qusṭūl for twenty days until the inhabitants surrenderd, before returning
Laodikeia_Campaign
639–640 siege
(1st) Raqqa Edessa (1st) Syria (1st) Egypt Pelusium Bilbeis Heliopolis Babylon Fortress Sebennytos Alexandria Nikiou North Africa Sufetula Vescera Carthage
Siege_of_Pelusium_(640)
accompanied by the strategoi of each theme. Micheal lifted the siege of the fortress after the caliph’s uncle bribed him. Lachanadrakon's army then raided the
Abbasid invasion of Asia Minor (780)
Abbasid_invasion_of_Asia_Minor_(780)
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