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Meteorological instrument
An automatic weather station (AWS) is an automated version of the traditional weather station, either to save human labor or to enable measurements from
Automatic_weather_station
Facility for atmospheric research and prediction
keeping. Automatic transmission of data, in a format such as METAR, is also desirable as many weather stations' data is required for weather forecasting
Weather_station
Nazi German automatic weather station in Labrador, Dominion of Newfoundland
Weather Station Kurt (Wetter-Funkgerät Land-26) was an automatic weather station, erected by a German U-boat crew of the Kriegsmarine at Martin Bay in
Weather_Station_Kurt
measuring cloud ceiling Argo Global Atmosphere Watch Automatic weather station Remote Automated Weather Stations (RAWS) Automated Surface Observing System (ASOS)
List_of_weather_instruments
Floating instrument package that collects weather and ocean data
data collection program. The United States Navy tested marine automatic weather stations for hurricane conditions between 1956 and 1958, though radio transmission
Weather_buoy
Automated sensor suites
Airport weather stations are automated sensor suites which are designed to serve aviation and meteorological operations, weather forecasting and climatology
Automated airport weather station
Automated_airport_weather_station
Meteorological research project
The Antarctic Automatic Weather Station (AWS) Project is an Antarctic research program at the Space Science and Engineering Center at the University of
Antarctic Automatic Weather Stations Project
Antarctic_Automatic_Weather_Stations_Project
The Remote Automatic Weather Stations (RAWS) system is a network of automated weather stations run by the U.S. Forest Service (USFS) and Bureau of Land
Remote Automated Weather Station
Remote_Automated_Weather_Station
Network of weather stations based in the United States
The Citizen Weather Observer Program (CWOP) is a network of privately owned electronic weather stations concentrated in the United States but also located
Citizen Weather Observer Program
Citizen_Weather_Observer_Program
Network of weather stations installed along roads
weather information system (RWIS) comprises remote automatic weather stations (AWSs) – often technically referred to as environmental sensor stations
Road weather information system
Road_weather_information_system
A present weather sensor (PWS) is a component of an automatic weather station that detects the presence of hydrometeors and determines their type (rain
Present_weather_sensor
Meteorological instrument
A dropsonde is an expendable weather reconnaissance device created by the National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR), designed to be dropped from
Dropsonde
remote station sensors. Index of aviation articles Terminal Doppler Weather Radar Airborne wind shear detection and alert system Center Weather Service
Low-level windshear alert system
Low-level_windshear_alert_system
hurricane-force winds to the remote island of Tristan da Cunha. An automatic weather station mounted at St Mary's School in Edinburgh of the Seven Seas records
Weather_of_2026
Reports from these coastal stations and automatic weather logging stations in the British Isles are included in the extended Shipping Forecasts on BBC
List of coastal weather stations in the British Isles
List_of_coastal_weather_stations_in_the_British_Isles
Aircraft digital message communication system
flight plans, weather information, equipment health, status of connecting flights, etc. A major function of ACARS is to automatically detect and report
ACARS
Aircrews that fly into tropical cyclones to gather weather data
to gather weather data. In the United States, the organizations that fly these missions are the United States Air Force Reserve's 53rd Weather Reconnaissance
Hurricane_hunters
High-altitude balloon to which meteorological instruments are attached
A weather balloon, also known as a sounding balloon, is a high-altitude balloon (HAB) that carries instruments into the stratosphere for measuring atmospheric
Weather_balloon
Firsthand aeronautical condition report
ground station, but other options (e.g. electronic submission) also exist in some regions. The message would then be encoded and relayed to other weather offices
Pilot_report
Research station near the apex of the Greenland Ice Sheet
of Temperature Observations at the Summit: Central Greenland Automatic Weather Stations 1987–99". Journal of Applied Meteorology. 40 (4). American Meteorological
Summit_Station_(Greenland)
Rocky reef offshore of Land's End, Cornwall
shipping route between the Isles of Scilly and the Cornish coast. An automatic weather station is on the lightvessel. Situated between Cornwall and the Isles
Seven_Stones_Reef
Component of an enhanced tsunami warning system
and pressure, and transmitting the data via a surface buoy to a ground station by satellite, DART enables instant, accurate tsunami forecasts. In Standard
Deep-ocean Assessment and Reporting of Tsunamis
Deep-ocean_Assessment_and_Reporting_of_Tsunamis
Islands of New Caledonia
no occupation of the islands. In 1979, Météo-France set up an automatic weather station on one of the islands, and the French Navy regularly visits both
Matthew Island and Hunter Island
Matthew_Island_and_Hunter_Island
Fundamental data used for weather forecasts
taken manually, by a weather observer, by computer through the use of automated weather stations, or in a hybrid scheme using weather observers to augment
Surface_weather_observation
German World War II submarine
North America during World War II, when her crew installed the automatic Weather Station Kurt in Martin Bay, Labrador on 22 October 1943. She was then
German_submarine_U-537
Half of Earth west of the Prime Meridian
Western Hemisphere was a −69.6°C (−93.3°F) reading at the Klinck Automatic Weather Station in Greenland on December 22, 1991. This is also the lowest temperature
Western_Hemisphere
Coldest locations in each hemisphere
if they did occur elsewhere, would not have been recorded. The automatic weather station at Dome A was only installed in 2005, and has recorded −82.5 °C
Pole_of_Cold
Ship used to aid weather forecasting
A weather ship, or ocean station vessel, was a ship stationed in the ocean for surface and upper air meteorological observations for use in weather forecasting
Weather_ship
Island in Antarctica
Zealand (see Territorial claims of Antarctica). There was an automatic weather station on the island from December 1987 to March 1999. The records show
Scott_Island
Lighthouse in Western Australia
lighthouse, besides being a navigational aid, serves as an important automatic weather station. The lighthouse's buildings and grounds are now vested in the
Cape_Leeuwin_Lighthouse
Ice dome in Antarctica
its length of only a few meters. An automatic weather station (AWS) was deployed at Dome A, and a second station was installed approximately halfway between
Dome_A
Topics referred to by the same term
director of Fahrenhype 9/11 Alan Peterson (meteorologist), Antarctic Automatic Weather Stations Project 1978 Alan C. Peterson, actor appearing in films including
Alan_Peterson
technician on the USS Glacier, who assisted in setting up an automatic weather station on Thurston Island during the United States Navy Bellingshausen
Glaciers_on_Thurston_Island
Collection of weather data from otherwise inacessible areas
in advance of the Great Storm of 1987. The last weather ship was Polarfront, known as weather station "M" at 66°N, 02°E, run by the Norwegian Meteorological
Weather_reconnaissance
and operate the GAW's global or regional measurement stations. There are also "contributing stations" that furnish additional data. Lately, satellite programmes
Global_Atmosphere_Watch
Application of science and technology
made, which he called "forecasting the weather", thus coining the term "weather forecast". Fifteen land stations were established to use the telegraph
Weather_forecasting
List of currently feasible essential observations for climate research
atmospheric variables from ships, moored and drifting buoys and C-MAN stations. In 2006, Ocean Networks Canada began collecting high-resolution in-situ
Ocean_observations
Uninhabited subantarctic volcanic island
it is the island's easiest access point. It is the site of the automatic weather station. The northwest corner is the peninsula of Cape Circoncision. From
Bouvet_Island
Island in New Zealand
the weather instruments, particularly wind recordings, and more modern accommodation for up to 12 full-time staff. The new meteorological station (WMO
Campbell_Island,_New_Zealand
Sand bank in the North Sea
uncrewed lightship there, the Sandettie Light Vessel Automatic which also has an automatic weather station. Tertiary strata form the basement in the Sandettie
Sandettie_Bank
Provide weather, water and climate data, forecasts, warnings, and impact-based decision
were closed in favor of cheaper automatic weather stations like AWOS and ASOS. Since then, many offices and weather radars have moved to separate non-airport
List of National Weather Service Weather Forecast Offices
List_of_National_Weather_Service_Weather_Forecast_Offices
the required data and form a standardized AMDAR report transmitted automatically at given intervals, without flight crew interaction AMDAR transmissions
Aircraft Meteorological Data Relay
Aircraft_Meteorological_Data_Relay
International oceanographic observation program
Organisation, or WMO, specifically for the purpose of sharing data needed for weather forecasting. Thus all nations who are members of the WMO receive all Argo
Argo_(oceanography)
Suburb of Canberra, Australian Capital Territory
MacKillop College, Isabella Plains Primary School, the Tuggeranong automatic weather station and Isabella Plains neighbourhood oval. A small shopping centre
Isabella_Plains
Network of weather and environment monitoring stations
portmanteau of mesoscale network, is a network of automated weather and environmental monitoring stations, designed to observe mesoscale meteorological phenomena
Mesonet
Radar used to locate and monitor meteorological conditions
reported at the underlying weather stations. Precipitation types reported by human operated stations and certain automatic ones (AWOS) will have higher
Weather_radar
Format for weather reports used in aviation
METAR is a format for reporting weather information. A METAR weather report is predominantly used by aircraft pilots, and by meteorologists, who use aggregated
METAR
Military unit
acquisition and reconnaissance) missions. Marwin BW12 – Finland Automatic Weather Station Used to predict the direction, speed, and range of an artillery
5th Artillery Regiment (Portugal)
5th_Artillery_Regiment_(Portugal)
Norwegian weather ship
Meteorological Institute. A weather ship is a ship stationed in mid-ocean to make meteorological observations for weather forecasting. Since the 1960s
MS_Polarfront
Indian public university
and the India Meteorological Department (IMD) inaugurated an Automatic Weather Station (AWS) at IGNOU Headquarters in New Delhi, which will provide valuable
Indira Gandhi National Open University
Indira_Gandhi_National_Open_University
Doppler weather radar system
Terminal Doppler Weather Radar (TDWR) is a Doppler weather radar system with a three-dimensional "pencil beam" used primarily for the detection of hazardous
Terminal Doppler Weather Radar
Terminal_Doppler_Weather_Radar
and also to calibrate weather sensors used aboard ships when they arrive in port, such as barometers and thermometers. An Automatic Voluntary Observing
Voluntary observing ship program
Voluntary_observing_ship_program
Bay in Northeast Greenland National Park, Greenland
Bay is clogged by fast ice year round. Formerly there was an automatic weather station in the bay. The bay was named by Robert Peary after E. W. Bliss
Bliss_Bay
The Navy oceanographic meteorological automatic device (NOMAD) is an anchored automated weather station developed shortly after World War II and still
Navy oceanographic meteorological automatic device
Navy_oceanographic_meteorological_automatic_device
All of these (except weather, visibility and cloud-related meteorological elements) are observed automatically. At unstaffed stations, observations are performed
Automated Meteorological Data Acquisition System
Automated_Meteorological_Data_Acquisition_System
Scientific study of the atmosphere focusing on weather forecasting
weather conditions at one single location and are usually at a weather station, a ship or a weather buoy. The measurements taken at a weather station
Meteorology
Half of Earth which lies east of the prime meridian
Western Hemisphere was a −69.6°C (−93.3°F) reading at the Klinck Automatic Weather Station in Greenland on December 22, 1991. This is also the lowest temperature
Eastern_Hemisphere
of Temperature Observations at the Summit: Central Greenland Automatic Weather Stations 1987–99". Journal of Applied Meteorology. 40 (4). American Meteorological
Climate_of_Greenland
Meteorological Information Exchange Model (IWXXM) is a format for reporting weather information in XML/GML. IWXXM includes XML/GML-based representations for
IWXXM
Glaciers in the southern Indian Ocean
had retreated 50 metres in three years. Repairs were made to an automatic weather station established in November 2000. Glaciologist Dr. Ian Allison cites
Heard_Island_glaciers
Instrument for measuring liquid precipitation
of an inch. Rain gauge amounts are read either manually or by automatic weather station (AWS). The frequency of readings will depend on the requirements
Rain_gauge
Global network of micrometeorological towers
observation systems and weather stations General Aircraft report (AIREP) Automated airport weather station Automatic weather station (AWS) Binary Universal
FLUXNET
Island chain in South Atlantic Ocean
Argentine research station was located on Thule Island from 1976 to 1982 (for details, see § History above). Automatic weather stations are on Thule Island
South_Sandwich_Islands
Town in Victoria, Australia
Bureau of Meteorology operates an automatic weather station at Coldstream Airfield. A private automatic weather station is also maintained on Coldstream
Coldstream,_Victoria
Observatory in Potters Bank, Durham
their Oxford Weather and Climate since 1767 (2019). Observations were made manually until 1999, since when a Met Office automatic weather station has been
Durham_University_Observatory
Training Institute of the Indian Armed Forces
Flying training at the AFTT is fully backed by an Automatic Weather Station, an Air Traffic Control Station, a paved runway, and dispersal for six aircraft
National Defence Academy (India)
National_Defence_Academy_(India)
Place in Andhra Pradesh, India
College under Nagarjuna University are other prominent ones. An automatic weather station of India Meteorological Department is located in the town which
Bapatla
Network of snowpack sensors
response to specific needs. The new generation of remote sites, master stations, and central computer facilities allows for hourly interrogation of remote
SNOTEL
Remote skerry in the North Atlantic off the north coast of Scotland
complete. A meteorological buoy used in the Met Office's Marine Automatic Weather Station (MAWS) Network is located off Sule Skerry. Results from the buoy
Sule_Skerry
Point of land in South Korea
infrastructure investment. An analysis of ground weather from 1993 to 2001 at the automatic weather station at Homigot's northern tip showed a distinct difference
Homigot
Town in Victoria, Australia
(CFA). A private automatic weather station is maintained in Wunghnu. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Wunghnu. Wunghnu railway station Wunghnu Football
Wunghnu
Airport in Minsk Oblast, Belarus
athletic base, a heated hangar for aircraft, helicopter pads, and an automatic weather station. It also has areas in which it provides customs and border control
Lipki_Aerodrome
Pacific typhoon in 2026
Hato hit. A weather station in Sheung Shui recorded 39.8 °C, the highest ever temperature recorded in Hong Kong since automatic weather stations were introduced
Typhoon_Dolphin_(2026)
Automatic Weather Station
Indian Institute of Soil Science
Indian_Institute_of_Soil_Science
Antarctic base
Land and the other the Concordia Station, carried out by the ENEA personnel. The centre run an Automatic weather station network, distributed through the
Zucchelli_Station
observation systems and weather stations General Aircraft report (AIREP) Automated airport weather station Automatic weather station (AWS) Binary Universal
Wave_buoy
Templates can be designed to meet the requirements of a specific data product (weather observations, for instance). Such templates can then be used to standardize
BUFR
Pakistani research station in East Antarctica
they also established a new automatic weather station, the Iqbal Weather Observatory, 125 kilometers south of the station at 71°27′36″S 25°17′24″E /
Jinnah_Antarctic_Station
Glacier in northern Greenland
Northeast Greenland National Park. Between 2006 and 2010 there was an automatic weather station in the glacier. The glacier was named by Robert Peary after Mr
Moore_Glacier
Town in Andhra Pradesh, India
(Handicrafts), Comprehensive Handicrafts Cluster Development Scheme, AWS (Automatic Weather Station) installed and commissioned by IMD. Aquaculture Fishery is one
Narasapuram
Enclosure for meteorological devices
movement of the vessel. In some areas the use of single-unit automatic weather stations is supplanting the Stevenson screen and other standalone meteorological
Stevenson_screen
German operation during World War 2
Luftwaffe surveyed land sites for weather stations in the range of sea and air supply, some to be manned and others automatic. Wettererkundungsstaffel 5 (Wekusta
Operation_Haudegen
Glacier in Norway and Sweden
lies just south of the glacier. Stockholm University operates an automatic weather station near the glacier front. List of glaciers in Norway The largest
Sulitjelma_Glacier
Antarctic research station in Near Lake Vanda, Victoria Land
hundred metres from Scott Place. Today, an automatic weather station is at the site of former Vanda Station, and Lake Vanda Hut, a shelter that is periodically
Vanda_Station
Lightship in UK
Seven Stones lightvessel also acts as an automatic weather station. A series of Trinity House lightships stationed near the Sevenstones Reef have measured
Sevenstones_Lightship
River in Russia
located on the banks of the Lena, close to its mouth. There is an automatic weather station and oil storage tanks in the abandoned settlement. The Dzhardzhan
Dzhardzhan_(Lena)
Weather observation network in Oklahoma
network of environmental monitoring stations designed to measure the environment at the size and duration of mesoscale weather events. The phrase "mesonet" is
Oklahoma_Mesonet
Weather radio network in the United States
NOAA Weather Radio (NWR), also known as NOAA Weather Radio All Hazards, is an automated 24-hour network of VHF FM weather radio stations in the United
NOAA_Weather_Radio
Aircraft surveillance technology
Automatic Dependent Surveillance–Broadcast (ADS-B) is an aviation surveillance technology and form of electronic conspicuity in which an aircraft determines
Automatic Dependent Surveillance–Broadcast
Automatic_Dependent_Surveillance–Broadcast
Biological research station in New Zealand
students, which focused on plant systematics and ecology. A modern automatic weather station was installed next to the new building in 1997, along with a freshwater
Cass_Field_Station
Rate at which air moves from high- to low-pressure areas
during the passage of Tropical Cyclone Olivia on 10 April 1996: an automatic weather station on Barrow Island, Australia, registered a maximum wind gust of
Wind_speed
Building in South Shetland Islands, British Antarctic Territory
and CARP. Since 2018, research carried out at the station includes climate (automatic weather station installed in March 2018), ornithology (in collaboration
Eco-Nelson
Topics referred to by the same term
by Apple Automatic Warning System, a railway safety system Arctic Weather Satellite, a European weather satellite Automatic weather station, a meteorological
AWS_(disambiguation)
Townland in County Tipperary, Ireland
Loughkeen. Met Éireann commissioned an automatic weather station in 2008 at Gurteen. It replaced an earlier station situated at Birr, County Offaly. Gurteen
Gurteen,_County_Tipperary
Norwegian island in Antarctica
biological and other surveys were conducted. The team also built an automatic weather station. Three DX-peditions have been sent to the island, in 1987, 1994
Peter_I_Island
Suburb of Pastoral Unincorporated Area, South Australia
Government of South Australia. Retrieved 2 December 2018. "Gluepot, automatic weather station". Commonwealth of Australia, Bureau of Meteorology. Retrieved
Gluepot,_South_Australia
Town in New South Wales, Australia
The current weather station for Narrabri is Narrabri Airport Automatic Weather Station (AWS), which began observations in 2001. On 4 January 1902, a
Narrabri
"Southeast United States Floods, September 18–23, 2009" (PDF). U.S. National Weather Service. May 2010. Retrieved 20 March 2012. "Saudi King Abdullah charges
List_of_flash_floods
Water temperature close to the ocean's surface
Coastal sea surface temperature values are important within numerical weather prediction as the sea surface temperature influences the atmosphere above
Sea_surface_temperature
Category 1 Australian region cyclone in 2021
was passing to the northeast of Normanton. At this time, the automatic weather station at the town's airport recorded a minimum atmospheric pressure
Cyclone_Imogen
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AUTOMATIC WEATHER-STATION
AUTOMATIC WEATHER-STATION
AUTOMATIC WEATHER-STATION
AUTOMATIC WEATHER-STATION
AUTOMATIC WEATHER-STATION
AUTOMATIC WEATHER-STATION
AUTOMATIC WEATHER-STATION
AUTOMATIC WEATHER-STATION
AUTOMATIC WEATHER-STATION
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