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Types, methods and safety
Automatic train operation (ATO) is a method of operating trains automatically where the driver is not required or is required for supervision at most
Automatic_train_operation
Class of train protection systems for railways
stops encountered with the older automatic train stop (ATS) technology. ATC can also be used with automatic train operation (ATO) and is usually considered
Automatic_train_control
Railway signaling system
protection (ATP) functions, as well as optional automatic train operation (ATO) and automatic train supervision (ATS) functions," as defined in the IEEE
Communications-based train control
Communications-based_train_control
Operation of a train, bus, or tram by one person
some cases, one-person operation can be seen as an intermediate step towards automatic train operation. While European freight trains are normally one-person
One-person_operation
System installed in trains to prevent collisions through driver error
Automatic train protection (ATP) is the generic term for train protection systems that continually check that the speed of a train is compatible with the
Automatic_train_protection
The history of automatic train operation includes key dates for system introductions of different Grade of Automation. The lower grades, such as the German
History_of_train_automation
Type of train protection system in Japan
errors and SPADs. TASC is also compatible with automatic train control (ATC) and automatic train operation (ATO), where in the latter case it acts as its
Train automatic stopping controller
Train_automatic_stopping_controller
Class of vehicle protection systems for railways
Automatic train stop or ATS is a system on a train that automatically stops a train if certain situations occur (unresponsive train operator, earthquake
Automatic_train_stop
System for safely moving trains
Train order operation is a system for safely moving trains using train orders, as opposed to fixed signals or cab signalling. In train order operation
Train_order_operation
to the train's cab signals and to a third sub-system, Automatic Train Operation (ATO), which can control the trains directly. Due to a train collision
Washington Metro signaling and operation
Washington_Metro_signaling_and_operation
Railway cab signalling system
Automatic Train Protection (ATP) is a method of beacon based railway cab signalling developed by British Rail. The system was installed on the Great Western
Automatic Train Protection (United Kingdom)
Automatic_Train_Protection_(United_Kingdom)
Method of controlling single line railways
the number of train movements that can be made. For a larger railway system, it becomes exceptionally limiting in the level of operations that it allows
Token_(railway_signalling)
Railway fail-safe against human error
A train protection system is a railway technical installation to ensure safe operation in the event of human error. The earliest systems were train stops
Train_protection_system
Railroad communications system
system controls the movement of trains between the blocks using automatic signals. ABS operation is designed to allow trains operating in the same direction
Automatic_block_signaling
Railway signaling system
for future automatic train operation (ATO). Trackside equipment aims to exchange information with the vehicle for safely supervising train circulation
European_Train_Control_System
Passenger trains that run on the London Underground
The Victoria line opened in the late 1960s using automatic train operation (ATO), and the last trains ran with a guard in 2000. As of March 2013[update]
London Underground rolling stock
London_Underground_rolling_stock
Railway safety system
Automatic Warning System (AWS) is a railway safety system invented in the United Kingdom. It provides a train driver with an audible indication of whether
Automatic_Warning_System
Type of vehicle
Vehicular automation Optionally piloted vehicle Automatic train operation (ATO), such as the "Driverless Train" Robot Robot control Mark Levels, Jean-Pierre
Uncrewed_vehicle
stock has been partially implemented since the introduction of automatic train operation on the Hainault to Woodford section of the Central line in 1964
Automation of the London Underground
Automation_of_the_London_Underground
2009 public transit accident in the Washington, D.C. neighborhood of Northeast
equipped with on-board systems called Automatic Train Operation and Automatic Train Control, which allow autonomous operation with little human intervention
June 2009 Washington Metro train collision
June_2009_Washington_Metro_train_collision
Rapid transit system in England
1992-stock trains and a new automatic signalling system installed to allow Automatic Train Operation. The line runs 34 trains per hour for half an hour
London_Underground
French train protection system
(SACEM) is an embedded, automatic speed train protection system for rapid transit railways. The name means "Driver Assistance, Operation, and Maintenance System"
SACEM_(railway_system)
driverless train systems. Canceled automated train systems are in the list of defunct automated train systems. Automatic train operation Automated guided
List of semi-automatic train systems
List_of_semi-automatic_train_systems
Vehicle that operates on the surface of the water without a crew
to preserve this behaviour for a man on board, but smooth it out for automatic control, e.g., for low-speed manoeuvring and Dynamic Positioning. USVs
Unmanned_surface_vehicle
Vehicle operated with reduced or no human input on public roads
automate specific driving features such as Forward Collision Warning (FCW), Automatic Emergency Braking (AEB), Lane Departure Warning (LDW), Lane Keeping Assistance
Self-driving_car
Form of passenger urban rail transit
of its lines. Automatic train operation (ATO) monitors train position and speed, adjusting movements for safety and efficient operations, and is used in
Light_rail
Autonomous car-maneuvering system
Automatic parking is an autonomous car-maneuvering system that moves a vehicle from a traffic lane into a parking spot to perform parallel, perpendicular
Automatic_parking
South Korean machinery manufacturer
created a new technology record by successfully running a train in Automatic Train Operation (ATO) mode for the first time on Indian soil between Nagole and
Hyundai_Rotem
Type of vehicle
Eastern Ukraine Campaign, a platoon of Russian UGVs equipped with AGS-17 automatic grenade launchers was deployed for an assault near the town of Berdychi
Unmanned_ground_vehicle
Submersible vehicles that can operate underwater without a human occupant
earliest models used screw propeller thrusters while more recent models use automatic buoyancy control. The earliest model, SPURV, weighed 484 kg, went as deep
Unmanned_underwater_vehicle
Rail transport system with moderate capacity
their smaller trains, some light metro systems can rival rapid transit networks in terms of capacity thanks to automatic train operation allowing extremely
Light_metro
Class of train rolling stock
were later replaced by 1938 stock trailers. The trains were used as a test-bed for automatic train operation, where control signals were picked up from the
London_Underground_1960_Stock
attributed to OOL. Automatic train operation is meant to reduce manual operation. This results in OOL performance problem for train drivers. Automation
Out-of-the-loop performance problem
Out-of-the-loop_performance_problem
Rail signaling equipment
The intermittent inductive automatic train stop (also referred to as IIATS or just automatic train stop or ATS) is a train protection system used in North
Intermittent inductive automatic train stop
Intermittent_inductive_automatic_train_stop
semi-automatic train systems. These systems are capable of driverless train operation (DTO), but a train attendant operates the doors and drives the train
List of driverless train systems
List_of_driverless_train_systems
Series of connected rail vehicles
keep train cars clean, and sleeping car attendants, who perform similar duties in sleeping cars. Some trains can operate with automatic train operation without
Train
High-capacity public transport
automatic train control and, later, automatic train operation (ATO). ATO could start a train, accelerate to the correct speed, and stop automatically
Rapid_transit
Class of train rolling stock
February 1968 and 1984, as the same automatic train operation (ATO) system was used on both lines. 316 cars (39.5 train sets) were built by Metro-Cammell
London_Underground_1967_Stock
Train protection system
to track circuits. Automatic train protection (ATP) is enabled on CTCS level 1. Drivers use cab signals as primary signals. Train circuits are responsible
Chinese_Train_Control_System
French rolling stock manufacturer
signalling, and locomotives, producing high-speed, suburban, regional and urban trains along with trams. The company and its name (originally spelled Alsthom)
Alstom
Main line railway route in south-east England
introducing world-first Automatic Train Operation (ATO) technology over European Train Control System (ETCS) Level 2, enabling 24 trains per hour through the
Thameslink
Robot used in manufacturing
handling. In the year 2024, an estimated 4,663,698 industrial robots were in operation worldwide according to the International Federation of Robotics (IFR)
Industrial_robot
Railway infrastructure of the London Underground
improvements include new stations, line extensions and more lines with automatic train operation (ATO). The total length of railway on the London Underground is
London Underground infrastructure
London_Underground_infrastructure
Intersection where a road crosses a railway at the same level
high-speed rail and are virtually non-existent in European high-speed train operations. The types of early level crossings varied by location, but often they
Level_crossing
Former Canadian rolling stock and rail transport manufacturer
storage, train washing and upkeep. Some of its key clients were GO Transit, MARC Train, Réseau de transport métropolitain, and Metrolink. Train operation: Bombardier
Bombardier_Transportation
Railway signaling system
block systems enable the safe and efficient operation of railways by preventing collisions between trains. The basic principle is that a track is broken
Signalling_block_system
French prototype rubber-tyred metro train
Metro system, starting in 1951. The MP 51 was fitted with GoA 2 automatic train operation from the start. It ran with passengers from 13 April 1952 until
MP_51
Type of service robot
programmability" and another generation, the Arm Trainer was for an industrial purpose and it was able to control the operation of full-scale industrial robots. However
Domestic_robot
Rapid transit system in Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
completed in 2030. Three lines on the network have opened as automatic train operation/driverless vehicle systems since 2009: Line 11 being converted
Barcelona_Metro
Rapid transit line in Germany
of the line that had been used in the automatic SelTrac test mode since 1977 to AEG for Maglev test operations. The Senate planned to convert the small
U2_(Berlin_U-Bahn)
British train rolling stock
with automatic train operation (ATO) and automatic train protection (ATP) effectively allowing the trains to drive themselves. Since 2019, these trains are
London_Underground_1992_Stock
Suburban commuter rail network in the Paris region
million was awarded to Alstom Transport to develop and install an automatic train operation (ATO) system on RER A; at the time, this line was the most heavily
Réseau_Express_Régional
Train protection system in the UK and Victoria, Australia
purpose of TPWS is to stop a train by automatically initiating a brake demand, where TPWS track equipment is fitted, if the train has: passed a signal at danger
Train Protection & Warning System
Train_Protection_&_Warning_System
Robot deployed for agricultural purposes
can also be used in livestock applications (livestock robotics) such as automatic milking, washing and castrating. Robots like these have many benefits
Agricultural_robot
In-cab signalling and train protection system
the train the LZB system can apply the brakes itself, bringing the train to a halt if necessary. LZB also includes an Automatic Train Operation system
Linienzugbeeinflussung
Robot that performs behaviors or tasks with a high degree of autonomy
An automatic charging robot, unveiled on July 27, 2022, is an arm-shaped robot to charge an electric vehicle. It has been running a pilot operation at
Autonomous_robot
Group of vehicles travelling separately but following another
driving in the lead. Smart cars with artificial intelligence could automatically join and leave platoons. The automated highway system is a proposal
Platoon_(automobile)
Rapid transit system in Valencia, Spain
and several tram operations north of the Túria riverbed park with line 4. Trains of lines 1, 3, 5 and 9 have automatic train operation (ATO) in 25.3 kilometers
Metrovalencia
Railway rolling stock manufacturer
freight solutions on automated rail operations - Siemens Mobility Freight & Products Official website Portals: Trains Engineering Siemens Mobility at Wikipedia's
Siemens_Mobility
The Victoria line opened in the late 1960s using Automatic Train Operation (ATO), and the last train with a guard ran in 2000. Before 1933 the sub-surface
List of London Underground electric multiple units
List_of_London_Underground_electric_multiple_units
Uncrewed underwater vehicle with autonomous guidance system
AUV can be constructed from a microcontroller, PVC pressure housing, automatic door lock actuator, syringes, and a DPDT relay. Some participants in competitions
Autonomous_underwater_vehicle
Fully automated transit system
the long-term carpark; its full operation began in September 2011. Autonomous Rapid Transit Automatic train operation Bus lane Guided bus Light metro
Automated_guideway_transit
Subway line in Tokyo, Japan
featuring advanced technology including full automatic train operation and platform screen doors. Trains run through onto the Tokyu Meguro Line for Hiyoshi
Namboku_Line_(Tokyo_Metro)
Type of train protection system
Positive train control (PTC) is a family of automatic train protection systems deployed in the United States. Most of the United States' national rail
Positive_train_control
Train protection system in South Korea
commercial operation on the Jeolla Line. As of 2024, the design for introduction to the Gyeongbu high-speed railway for KTX (Korea Train Express) is
Korean_Train_Control_System
Type of railway signalling system
Level 2 (a virtual block system that can also be provided with Automatic Train Operation (ATO)); and Level 3 (similar to Level 2 but uses moving block
Moving_block
Branch of robotics
have to be minimized (energy consumption, energy loss) in the design and operation of microrobot locomotion in order to guarantee accurate, effective, and
Microbotics
Rail traffic control systems used in the United Kingdom
signalling. Trains operating at speeds faster than 125 mph (for example on High Speed 1) use an in-cab signalling system that automatically determines
UK_railway_signalling
Automated electric trainset
fully automated, consisting of automatic train protection (ATP), automatic train operation (ATO) and automatic train supervision. The rolling stock uses
Hitachi Rail Italy Driverless Metro
Hitachi_Rail_Italy_Driverless_Metro
Warning system for train drivers used in Ireland
The Continuous Automatic Warning System (CAWS) is a form of cab signalling and train protection system used in Ireland to help train drivers observe and
Continuous Automatic Warning System
Continuous_Automatic_Warning_System
German train protection system
train influencing", translated as "intermittent train protection" or officially "intermittent automatic train running control"), highlighting that the PZB/Indusi
Punktförmige_Zugbeeinflussung
London Underground line
operated using automatic train operation, but all trains have drivers. The 2009 Tube Stock replaced the original 1967 Tube Stock trains. The line serves
Victoria_line
London Underground line
line has mostly been operated by automatic train operation since a major refurbishment in the 1990s, although all trains still carry drivers. Many of its
Central line (London Underground)
Central_line_(London_Underground)
Transit system in Manila
maintain a safe speed and operation on trains. Line 9 trains would have a minimal functionality of automatic train operation. Some lines would have other
Manila Metro Rail Transit System
Manila_Metro_Rail_Transit_System
American company (1881–2009)
and counterweights Cab signaling equipment Automatic train control Automatic train protection Automatic train stop DC code systems Electronic communication
Union_Switch_&_Signal
Unmanned aerial vehicle small enough to be man-portable
at the range of 40 km. Its takeoff and landing is performed in fully automatic mode. The range of application is rather wide, including monitoring of
Miniature_UAV
Hong Kong MTR railway line
leaving the operation of trains back in the hands of the train drivers, the safety of train operation under the control of the automatic train protection
East_Rail_line
Form of fixed railway signal
types in most applications by 1870. Becoming electrically operated and automatic, accompanied by interlocking, they were widely adopted in the U.S. After
Railway_semaphore_signal
Rapid transit system in New Jersey and Pennsylvania
as permanently coupled married pairs sharing motors motor and automatic train operation (ATO) control systems. Early cars used WABCO Model N-2 MU couplers
PATCO_Speedline
Topics referred to by the same term
company Statoil, a publicly traded Norwegian oil company Semi-automatic train operation Slater-type orbital, atomic orbitals STO-nG basis sets, of orbitals
STO
Railway track status technology
Interstate Commerce Commission issued a ruling requiring trains to be equipped with automatic train stop technology if they were to be operated at 80 mph
Pulse_code_cab_signaling
Railway safeworking operations
touchscreen interface. Finally, the use of Automatic Route Setting removed the need for any human input at all as common train movements could be fully automated
Signalling_control
Railway points used as safety devices
express train. Catch points continued to be used in the UK until the mid-20th century. At this time, continuous automatic brakes, which automatically stop
Catch_points
Underground rapid transit line in Glasgow, Scotland
system uses automatic train operation with the driver only responsible for closing the doors and pressing a "start" button in normal operation. While the
Glasgow_Subway
Topics referred to by the same term
List of United States Navy oilers Automatic train operation over European Train Control System; see European Train Control System Alberta Order of Excellence
AOE
Rail rolling stock manufacturer
between ABB and Daimler-Benz to combine their rail equipment manufacturing operations. In 1999, DaimlerChrysler (successor to Daimler-Benz) bought ABB's shares
Adtranz
Transportation company
Metro, where it is responsible for the provision of rolling stock, Automatic Train Control, SCADA and other services; and signalling on LGV Est in France
Hitachi_Rail_STS
Arrangement of railway signal apparatus
These arrangements are termed automatic interlockings, and the approach of a train sets its own route automatically, provided no conflicting movements
Interlocking
Railway line in Japan
signalling: Automatic Train Control (ATC): Ayase – Toride Automatic Signaling Block for all other sections operation control ATOS: Ueno – Hatori, local train track
Jōban_Line
Principle of signals used to control railway traffic
with automatic block signalling. Under automatic block signalling, signals indicate whether or not a train may enter a block based on automatic train detection
Railway_signalling
Traffic control on Polish railways
name reflects the fact that it switches to a red (stop) aspect automatically after a train has passed it but it must be switched back to clear by an explicit
Polish_railway_signalling
Rapid transit system in Stockholm, Sweden
not passed. Another possibility is automatic train operation, which helps the driver by driving the train automatically. However, the driver still operates
Stockholm_Metro
Spanish train protection system
Frenado Automático (ASFA; "Announcement of Signals and Automatic Braking") is an Automatic Train Protection system widely deployed on the Spanish rail
Anuncio de Señales y Frenado Automático
Anuncio_de_Señales_y_Frenado_Automático
Type of autonomous underwater vehicle
University of Washington Seaglider Operations page at APL-UW Rutgers University Coastal Ocean Observations Lab – Glider Operations Slocum page at Webb Research
Underwater_glider
Subway line in Nagoya, Japan
Nagoya Municipal Subway line to use automatic train operation. All platforms are 8 cars long but only 5-car trains are currently operated.[citation needed]
Sakura-dōri_Line
Semi-automatic signals do not have a number plate, but can display an explicit "restricted proceed"-type signal. Other types of signals include train order
North American railroad signals
North_American_railroad_signals
Robots used for medical purposes
on the other side. Surgical robots: These robots either allow surgical operations to be carried out with better precision than an unaided human surgeon
Medical_robot
Washington Metro rapid transit line
opened on May 19, 2023. Automatic train operation on the Yellow and Green lines, which had ceased following the 2009 Red Line train collision, was allowed
Yellow Line (Washington Metro)
Yellow_Line_(Washington_Metro)
Railway safety device
A crocodile is a component of train protection systems used in France and Belgium. It works similarly to the Automatic Warning System (AWS) used in the
Crocodile (train protection system)
Crocodile_(train_protection_system)
Topics referred to by the same term
agent for acute promyelocytic leukemia Assisted take off ATO fuse Automatic train operation Air Tasking Order, (United States Air Force) Air Training Officer
ATO
AUTOMATIC TRAIN-OPERATION
AUTOMATIC TRAIN-OPERATION
Surname or Lastname
English (Devon)
English (Devon) : metonymic occupational name for a trapper or hunter, from Middle English trayne, Old French traine ‘guile’, ‘snare’, ‘trap’.English (Devon) : topographic name from Middle English atte trewen ‘at the trees’, or a habitational name from any of the places named with this phrase, for example Train, Traine, or Trewyn, all in Devon.
Girl/Female
English
Blend of Tara 'high hill' and Erin 'from Ireland. '.
Girl/Female
American, British, English, Hebrew, Irish
Of the Earth; Blend of Tara and Erin; From Ireland; Rocky Hill
Boy/Male
English
Cut in two.
Girl/Female
Indian
Hill
Boy/Male
American, Australian, German, Irish
High; Noble
Boy/Male
English
Follower.
Surname or Lastname
Irish
Irish : variant of Crehan.English : variant spelling of Crane.
Boy/Male
American, Australian, British, English
Knight's Attendant; Follower
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Raine.German : topographic name from Middle High German rein ‘margin’, ‘boundary’, or a habitational name from a place in Bavaria named with this word.
Boy/Male
American, Anglo, Australian, British, English, Jamaican
Cut in Two; Divided in Two
Boy/Male
Australian, British, English
Sparkle
Female
English
Modern English name, either derived from from the vocabulary word, or a revival of the medieval English personal name Rayne, RAIN means "queen." Compare with masculine Rain.
Girl/Female
Muslim
Aromatic
Male
Vietnamese
Vietnamese name TRAI means "oyster."
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Sanskrit, Telugu
Rain; Grain
Surname or Lastname
Irish
Irish : reduced Anglicized form of Gaelic Ó Dreain ‘descendant of Drean’, a byname possibly from dreán ‘wren’. The name is also found in Scotland.Irish (Cork) : reduced Anglicized form of Gaelic Ó Druacháin (see Drohan).English : from Middle English dreine ‘drain’, ‘ditch’, hence a metonymic occupational name for a ditch digger or a topographic name.English : variant spelling of Drane.French : reduced form of Derain, from Old French dererain ‘last’, hence a nickname for the youngest son of a family.French : habitational name from a place in Maine-et-Loire called Drain.
Surname or Lastname
English (of Norman origin)
English (of Norman origin) : topographic name for someone who lived near an ash tree or ash wood, from Old French fraisne, fresne ‘ash’ (Latin fraxinus).French : habitational name from a place in Vosges named Frain.
Girl/Female
Latin
Fortuna.
Girl/Female
American, Australian, British, Chinese, English, Latin
Abundant Blessings from Above; Ruler; Queen
AUTOMATIC TRAIN-OPERATION
AUTOMATIC TRAIN-OPERATION
Boy/Male
Tamil
Earth, Base
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Wonderful Peak
Boy/Male
Persian Hindi
Lucky.
Girl/Female
Indian, Malayalam
Victorious
Boy/Male
Hindu
The Sun, Sweet
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Daughter of Shiva
Boy/Male
Tamil
Chaithanya | சைதநà¯à®¯à®¾
Life, Knowledge, Sage
Girl/Female
British, English
Broad Field
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
New
Female
Dutch
, to whom God (is) an oath.
AUTOMATIC TRAIN-OPERATION
AUTOMATIC TRAIN-OPERATION
AUTOMATIC TRAIN-OPERATION
AUTOMATIC TRAIN-OPERATION
AUTOMATIC TRAIN-OPERATION
n.
Anything drawn behind in long undulations; a train.
v. t.
To lead or direct, and form to a wall or espalier; to form to a proper shape, by bending, lopping, or pruning; as, to train young trees.
a.
To draw with force; to extend with great effort; to stretch; as, to strain a rope; to strain the shrouds of a ship; to strain the cords of a musical instrument.
a.
Not voluntary; not depending on the will; mechanical; as, automatic movements or functions.
a.
Alt. of Automatical
n.
Anything drawn out to a length; as, the trail of a meteor; a trail of smoke.
n.
Turn; tendency; inborn disposition. Cf. 1st Strain.
n.
The state or quality of being automatic; the power of self-moving; automatic, mechanical, or involuntary action. (Metaph.) A theory as to the activity of matter.
pl.
of Automaton
v.
A roll train; as, a 12-inch train.
v. i.
To prepare by exercise, diet, instruction, etc., for any physical contest; as, to train for a boat race.
v.
The after part of a gun carriage; the trail.
a.
Belonging to train oil.
v.
Regular method; process; course; order; as, things now in a train for settlement.
a.
Pertaining to, or produced by, an automaton; of the nature of an automaton; self-acting or self-regulating under fixed conditions; -- esp. applied to machinery or devices in which certain things formerly or usually done by hand are done by the machine or device itself; as, the automatic feed of a lathe; automatic gas lighting; an automatic engine or switch; an automatic mouse.
a.
A sort of spice, the grain of paradise.
v. t.
To teach and form by practice; to educate; to exercise; to discipline; as, to train the militia to the manual exercise; to train soldiers to the use of arms.
v. t.
To draw along; to trail; to drag.