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Types, methods and safety
Automatic train operation (ATO) is a method of operating trains automatically where the driver is not required or is required for supervision at most
Automatic_train_operation
Class of train protection systems for railways
stops encountered with the older automatic train stop (ATS) technology. ATC can also be used with automatic train operation (ATO) and is usually considered
Automatic_train_control
Railway signaling system
protection (ATP) functions, as well as optional automatic train operation (ATO) and automatic train supervision (ATS) functions," as defined in the IEEE
Communications-based train control
Communications-based_train_control
Operation of a train, bus, or tram by one person
some cases, one-person operation can be seen as an intermediate step towards automatic train operation. While European freight trains are normally one-person
One-person_operation
System installed in trains to prevent collisions through driver error
Automatic train protection (ATP) is the generic term for train protection systems that continually check that the speed of a train is compatible with the
Automatic_train_protection
Class of vehicle protection systems for railways
Automatic train stop or ATS is a system on a train that automatically stops a train if certain situations occur (unresponsive train operator, earthquake
Automatic_train_stop
Railway signaling system
for future automatic train operation (ATO). Trackside equipment aims to exchange information with the vehicle for safely supervising train circulation
European_Train_Control_System
The history of automatic train operation includes key dates for system introductions of different Grade of Automation. The lower grades, such as the German
History_of_train_automation
Railway cab signalling system
Automatic Train Protection (ATP) is a method of beacon based railway cab signalling developed by British Rail. The system was installed on the Great Western
Automatic Train Protection (United Kingdom)
Automatic_Train_Protection_(United_Kingdom)
Type of train protection system in Japan
errors and SPADs. TASC is also compatible with automatic train control (ATC) and automatic train operation (ATO), where in the latter case it acts as its
Train automatic stopping controller
Train_automatic_stopping_controller
System for safely moving trains
Train order operation is a system for safely moving trains using train orders, as opposed to fixed signals or cab signalling. In train order operation
Train_order_operation
Railway fail-safe against human error
A train protection system is a railway technical installation to ensure safe operation in the event of human error. The earliest systems were train stops
Train_protection_system
to the train's cab signals and to a third sub-system, Automatic Train Operation (ATO), which can control the trains directly. Due to a train collision
Washington Metro signaling and operation
Washington_Metro_signaling_and_operation
French train protection system
(SACEM) is an embedded, automatic speed train protection system for rapid transit railways. The name means "Driver Assistance, Operation, and Maintenance System"
SACEM_(railway_system)
Passenger trains that run on the London Underground
The Victoria line opened in the late 1960s using automatic train operation (ATO), and the last trains ran with a guard in 2000. As of March 2013[update]
London Underground rolling stock
London_Underground_rolling_stock
Submersible vehicles that can operate underwater without a human occupant
earliest models used screw propeller thrusters while more recent models use automatic buoyancy control. The earliest model, SPURV, weighed 484 kg, went as deep
Unmanned_underwater_vehicle
driverless train systems. Canceled automated train systems are in the list of defunct automated train systems. Automatic train operation Automated guided
List of semi-automatic train systems
List_of_semi-automatic_train_systems
Type of vehicle
Vehicular automation Optionally piloted vehicle Automatic train operation (ATO), such as the "Driverless Train" Robot Robot control Mark Levels, Jean-Pierre
Uncrewed_vehicle
Railroad communications system
system controls the movement of trains between the blocks using automatic signals. ABS operation is designed to allow trains operating in the same direction
Automatic_block_signaling
Rapid transit system in England
1992-stock trains and a new automatic signalling system installed to allow Automatic Train Operation. The line runs 34 trains per hour for half an hour
London_Underground
stock has been partially implemented since the introduction of automatic train operation on the Hainault to Woodford section of the Central line in 1964
Automation of the London Underground
Automation_of_the_London_Underground
Method of controlling single line railways
the number of train movements that can be made. For a larger railway system, it becomes exceptionally limiting in the level of operations that it allows
Token_(railway_signalling)
Vehicle operated with reduced or no human input on public roads
automate specific driving features such as Forward Collision Warning (FCW), Automatic Emergency Braking (AEB), Lane Departure Warning (LDW), Lane Keeping Assistance
Self-driving_car
Form of passenger urban rail transit
of its lines. Automatic train operation (ATO) monitors train position and speed, adjusting movements for safety and efficient operations, and is used in
Light_rail
Vehicle that operates on the surface of the water without a crew
to preserve this behaviour for a man on board, but smooth it out for automatic control, e.g., for low-speed manoeuvring and Dynamic Positioning. USVs
Unmanned_surface_vehicle
Railway safety system
Automatic Warning System (AWS) is a railway safety system invented in the United Kingdom. It provides a train driver with an audible indication of whether
Automatic_Warning_System
attributed to OOL. Automatic train operation is meant to reduce manual operation. This results in OOL performance problem for train drivers. Automation
Out-of-the-loop performance problem
Out-of-the-loop_performance_problem
Autonomous car-maneuvering system
Automatic parking is an autonomous car-maneuvering system that moves a vehicle from a traffic lane into a parking spot to perform parallel, perpendicular
Automatic_parking
Intersection where a road crosses a railway at the same level
high-speed rail and are virtually non-existent in European high-speed train operations. The types of early level crossings varied by location, but often they
Level_crossing
2009 public transit accident in the neighborhood of Northeast, Washington, D.C.
equipped with on-board systems called Automatic Train Operation and Automatic Train Control, which allow autonomous operation with little human intervention
June 2009 Washington Metro train collision
June_2009_Washington_Metro_train_collision
Type of vehicle
Eastern Ukraine Campaign, a platoon of Russian UGVs equipped with AGS-17 automatic grenade launchers was deployed for an assault near the town of Berdychi
Unmanned_ground_vehicle
Rail signaling equipment
The intermittent inductive automatic train stop (also referred to as IIATS or just automatic train stop or ATS) is a train protection system used in North
Intermittent inductive automatic train stop
Intermittent_inductive_automatic_train_stop
British train rolling stock
with automatic train operation (ATO) and automatic train protection (ATP) effectively allowing the trains to drive themselves. Since 2019, these trains are
London_Underground_1992_Stock
Robot that performs behaviors or tasks with a high degree of autonomy
An automatic charging robot, unveiled on July 27, 2022, is an arm-shaped robot to charge an electric vehicle. It has been running a pilot operation at
Autonomous_robot
South Korean machinery manufacturer
created a new technology record by successfully running a train in Automatic Train Operation (ATO) mode for the first time on Indian soil between Nagole and
Hyundai_Rotem
Class of train rolling stock
February 1968 and 1984, as the same automatic train operation (ATO) system was used on both lines. 316 cars (39.5 train sets) were built by Metro-Cammell
London_Underground_1967_Stock
Rail transport system with moderate capacity
their smaller trains, some light metro systems can rival rapid transit networks in terms of capacity thanks to automatic train operation allowing extremely
Light_metro
Class of train rolling stock
were later replaced by 1938 stock trailers. The trains were used as a test-bed for automatic train operation, where control signals were picked up from the
London_Underground_1960_Stock
Type of train protection system
Positive train control (PTC) is a family of automatic train protection systems deployed in the United States. Most of the United States' national rail
Positive_train_control
Series of connected rail vehicles
keep train cars clean, and sleeping car attendants, who perform similar duties in sleeping cars. Some trains can operate with automatic train operation without
Train
Rapid transit line in Germany
of the line that had been used in the automatic SelTrac test mode since 1977 to AEG for Maglev test operations. The Senate planned to convert the small
U2_(Berlin_U-Bahn)
Robot used in manufacturing
handling. In the year 2024, an estimated 4,663,698 industrial robots were in operation worldwide according to the International Federation of Robotics (IFR)
Industrial_robot
High-capacity public transport
automatic train control and, later, automatic train operation (ATO). ATO could start a train, accelerate to the correct speed, and stop automatically
Rapid_transit
Former Canadian rolling stock and rail transport manufacturer
storage, train washing and upkeep. Some of its key clients were GO Transit, MARC Train, Réseau de transport métropolitain, and Metrolink. Train operation: Bombardier
Bombardier_Transportation
semi-automatic train systems. These systems are capable of driverless train operation (DTO), but a train attendant operates the doors and drives the train
List of driverless train systems
List_of_driverless_train_systems
Uncrewed underwater vehicle with autonomous guidance system
AUV can be constructed from a microcontroller, PVC pressure housing, automatic door lock actuator, syringes, and a DPDT relay. Some participants in competitions
Autonomous_underwater_vehicle
Railway rolling stock manufacturer
freight solutions on automated rail operations - Siemens Mobility Freight & Products Official website Portals: Trains Engineering Siemens Mobility at Wikipedia's
Siemens_Mobility
Type of service robot
programmability" and another generation, the Arm Trainer was for an industrial purpose and it was able to control the operation of full-scale industrial robots. However
Domestic_robot
Railway infrastructure of the London Underground
improvements include new stations, line extensions and more lines with automatic train operation (ATO). The total length of railway on the London Underground is
London Underground infrastructure
London_Underground_infrastructure
Main line railway route in south-east England
introducing world-first Automatic Train Operation (ATO) technology over European Train Control System (ETCS) Level 2, enabling 24 trains per hour through the
Thameslink
Train protection system
to track circuits. Automatic train protection (ATP) is enabled on CTCS level 1. Drivers use cab signals as primary signals. Train circuits are responsible
Chinese_Train_Control_System
French rolling stock manufacturer
signalling, and locomotives, producing high-speed, suburban, regional and urban trains along with trams. The company and its name (originally spelled Alsthom)
Alstom
Group of vehicles travelling separately but following another
driving in the lead. Smart cars with artificial intelligence could automatically join and leave platoons. The automated highway system is a proposal
Platoon_(automobile)
Suburban commuter rail network in the Paris region
million was awarded to Alstom Transport to develop and install an automatic train operation (ATO) system on RER A; at the time, this line was the most heavily
Réseau_Express_Régional
French prototype rubber-tyred metro train
Metro system, starting in 1951. The MP 51 was fitted with GoA 2 automatic train operation from the start. It ran with passengers from 13 April 1952 until
MP_51
Robot deployed for agricultural purposes
can also be used in livestock applications (livestock robotics) such as automatic milking, washing and castrating. Robots like these have many benefits
Agricultural_robot
Rapid transit system in Valencia, Spain
and several tram operations north of the Túria riverbed park with line 4. Trains of lines 1, 3, 5 and 9 have automatic train operation (ATO) in 25.3 kilometers
Metrovalencia
Train protection system in the UK and Victoria, Australia
purpose of TPWS is to stop a train by automatically initiating a brake demand, where TPWS track equipment is fitted, if the train has: passed a signal at danger
Train Protection & Warning System
Train_Protection_&_Warning_System
Rapid transit system in Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
completed in 2030. Three lines on the network have opened as automatic train operation/driverless vehicle systems since 2009: Line 11 being converted
Barcelona_Metro
Fully automated transit system
the long-term carpark; its full operation began in September 2011. Autonomous Rapid Transit Automatic train operation Bus lane Guided bus Light metro
Automated_guideway_transit
Subway line in Tokyo, Japan
featuring advanced technology including full automatic train operation and platform screen doors. Trains run through onto the Tokyu Meguro Line for Hiyoshi
Namboku_Line_(Tokyo_Metro)
in which several vehicles are electronically linked together in a "road train", with only the lead driver in active control. The three-year project was
Safe Road Trains for the Environment
Safe_Road_Trains_for_the_Environment
Unmanned aerial vehicle small enough to be man-portable
at the range of 40 km. Its takeoff and landing is performed in fully automatic mode. The range of application is rather wide, including monitoring of
Miniature_UAV
Railway track status technology
Interstate Commerce Commission issued a ruling requiring trains to be equipped with automatic train stop technology if they were to be operated at 80 mph
Pulse_code_cab_signaling
Automated electric trainset
fully automated, consisting of automatic train protection (ATP), automatic train operation (ATO) and automatic train supervision. The rolling stock uses
Hitachi Rail Italy Driverless Metro
Hitachi_Rail_Italy_Driverless_Metro
heisoku shingōki) begins a block section in an automatic-block system. In non-blocking operation a train can proceed past a block signal after stopping
Japanese_railway_signals
Underground rapid transit line in Glasgow, Scotland
system uses automatic train operation with the driver only responsible for closing the doors and pressing a "start" button in normal operation. While the
Glasgow_Subway
The Victoria line opened in the late 1960s using Automatic Train Operation (ATO), and the last train with a guard ran in 2000. Before 1933 the sub-surface
List of London Underground electric multiple units
List_of_London_Underground_electric_multiple_units
Metro station in Istanbul, Turkey
fully automatic unattended train operation. The station consists of an island platform with two tracks. Since the M5 is an automatic train operation line
Altınşehir_station
Type of railway signalling system
Level 2 (a virtual block system that can also be provided with Automatic Train Operation (ATO)); and Level 3 (similar to Level 2 but uses moving block
Moving_block
Transit system in Manila
maintain a safe speed and operation on trains. Line 9 trains would have a minimal functionality of automatic train operation. Some lines would have other
Manila Metro Rail Transit System
Manila_Metro_Rail_Transit_System
London Underground line
line has mostly been operated by automatic train operation since a major refurbishment in the 1990s, although all trains still carry drivers. Many of its
Central line (London Underground)
Central_line_(London_Underground)
Rail traffic control systems used in the United Kingdom
signalling. Trains operating at speeds faster than 125 mph (for example on High Speed 1) use an in-cab signalling system that automatically determines
UK_railway_signalling
Warning system for train drivers used in Ireland
The Continuous Automatic Warning System (CAWS) is a form of cab signalling and train protection system used in Ireland to help train drivers observe and
Continuous Automatic Warning System
Continuous_Automatic_Warning_System
Rail rolling stock manufacturer
between ABB and Daimler-Benz to combine their rail equipment manufacturing operations. In 1999, DaimlerChrysler (successor to Daimler-Benz) bought ABB's shares
Adtranz
London Underground line
operated using automatic train operation, but all trains have drivers. The 2009 Tube Stock replaced the original 1967 Tube Stock trains. The line serves
Victoria_line
agents using artificial intelligence that assist in various ways such as automatic scheduling. A robotic telescope is distinct from a remote telescope, though
Robotic_telescope
Rapid transit system in New Jersey and Pennsylvania
as permanently coupled married pairs sharing motors motor and automatic train operation (ATO) control systems. Early cars used WABCO Model N-2 MU couplers
PATCO_Speedline
Topics referred to by the same term
company Statoil, a publicly traded Norwegian oil company Semi-automatic train operation Slater-type orbital, atomic orbitals STO-nG basis sets, of orbitals
STO
Rapid transit system in Stockholm, Sweden
not passed. Another possibility is automatic train operation, which helps the driver by driving the train automatically. However, the driver still operates
Stockholm_Metro
Topics referred to by the same term
List of United States Navy oilers Automatic train operation over European Train Control System; see European Train Control System Alberta Order of Excellence
AOE
Legislation and standards for self-driving cars and related technologies
May 2020, "The Road Act" was also amended to include definition of automatic operation control equipment in infrastructure, and came into effect. In July
Regulation of self-driving cars
Regulation_of_self-driving_cars
Sign with level crossings, often in a cross
counterpart. Older designs read "cuidado con el tren", meaning "beware of the train". In Argentina, the most common legend is "peligro ferrocarril" ("danger:
Crossbuck
Railway signaling system
block systems enable the safe and efficient operation of railways by preventing collisions between trains. The basic principle is that a track is broken
Signalling_block_system
Hong Kong MTR railway line
leaving the operation of trains back in the hands of the train drivers, the safety of train operation under the control of the automatic train protection
East_Rail_line
Train protection system in South Korea
commercial operation on the Jeolla Line. As of 2024, the design for introduction to the Gyeongbu high-speed railway for KTX (Korea Train Express) is
Korean_Train_Control_System
Railway line in Japan
signalling: Automatic Train Control (ATC): Ayase – Toride Automatic Signaling Block for all other sections operation control ATOS: Ueno – Hatori, local train track
Jōban_Line
Visual signal device for railway engineers
since train drivers no longer had to drive at a speed within sighting distance of the stop signal. Under timetable and train order operation, the signals
Railway_signal
Branch of robotics
have to be minimized (energy consumption, energy loss) in the design and operation of microrobot locomotion in order to guarantee accurate, effective, and
Microbotics
Beacon or transponder used on railways
or transponder placed between the rails of a railway as part of an automatic train protection (ATP) system. The French word balise is used to distinguish
Balise
Spacecraft without people on board
They may also be autonomous, in which they have a pre-programmed list of operations that will be executed unless otherwise instructed. A robotic spacecraft
Uncrewed_spacecraft
American company (1881–2009)
and counterweights Cab signaling equipment Automatic train control Automatic train protection Automatic train stop DC code systems Electronic communication
Union_Switch_&_Signal
Railway points used as safety devices
express train. Catch points continued to be used in the UK until the mid-20th century. At this time, continuous automatic brakes, which automatically stop
Catch_points
Topics referred to by the same term
agent for acute promyelocytic leukemia Assisted take off ATO fuse Automatic train operation Air Tasking Order, (United States Air Force) Air Training Officer
ATO
Form of fixed railway signal
types in most applications by 1870. Becoming electrically operated and automatic, accompanied by interlocking, they were widely adopted in the U.S. After
Railway_semaphore_signal
Robots used for medical purposes
on the other side. Surgical robots: These robots either allow surgical operations to be carried out with better precision than an unaided human surgeon
Medical_robot
Type of robot
A mobile robot is an automatic machine that is capable of locomotion. Mobile robotics is usually considered to be a subfield of robotics and information
Mobile_robot
Railway safeworking operations
touchscreen interface. Finally, the use of Automatic Route Setting removed the need for any human input at all as common train movements could be fully automated
Signalling_control
Railway loop line in Tokyo, Japan
as train crew conduct ongoing tests on their performance. Furthermore, the two sets are easy to distinguish with an "ATO" (Automatic Train Operation) sticker
Yamanote_Line
South African electric multiple unit
event of an accident. The X'Trapolis Mega is equipped with an automatic train operation (ATO) signalling system; this facility enables it to optimally
X'Trapolis_Mega
AUTOMATIC TRAIN-OPERATION
AUTOMATIC TRAIN-OPERATION
Male
Vietnamese
Vietnamese name TRAI means "oyster."
Girl/Female
American, British, English, Hebrew, Irish
Of the Earth; Blend of Tara and Erin; From Ireland; Rocky Hill
Female
English
Modern English name, either derived from from the vocabulary word, or a revival of the medieval English personal name Rayne, RAIN means "queen." Compare with masculine Rain.
Girl/Female
American, Australian, British, Chinese, English, Latin
Abundant Blessings from Above; Ruler; Queen
Girl/Female
Indian
Hill
Surname or Lastname
Irish
Irish : variant of Crehan.English : variant spelling of Crane.
Girl/Female
English
Blend of Tara 'high hill' and Erin 'from Ireland. '.
Boy/Male
American, Anglo, Australian, British, English, Jamaican
Cut in Two; Divided in Two
Boy/Male
American, Australian, German, Irish
High; Noble
Surname or Lastname
English (of Norman origin)
English (of Norman origin) : topographic name for someone who lived near an ash tree or ash wood, from Old French fraisne, fresne ‘ash’ (Latin fraxinus).French : habitational name from a place in Vosges named Frain.
Girl/Female
Latin
Fortuna.
Boy/Male
American, Australian, British, English
Knight's Attendant; Follower
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Sanskrit, Telugu
Rain; Grain
Boy/Male
English
Follower.
Surname or Lastname
Irish
Irish : reduced Anglicized form of Gaelic Ó Dreain ‘descendant of Drean’, a byname possibly from dreán ‘wren’. The name is also found in Scotland.Irish (Cork) : reduced Anglicized form of Gaelic Ó Druacháin (see Drohan).English : from Middle English dreine ‘drain’, ‘ditch’, hence a metonymic occupational name for a ditch digger or a topographic name.English : variant spelling of Drane.French : reduced form of Derain, from Old French dererain ‘last’, hence a nickname for the youngest son of a family.French : habitational name from a place in Maine-et-Loire called Drain.
Boy/Male
English
Cut in two.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Raine.German : topographic name from Middle High German rein ‘margin’, ‘boundary’, or a habitational name from a place in Bavaria named with this word.
Girl/Female
Muslim
Aromatic
Surname or Lastname
English (Devon)
English (Devon) : metonymic occupational name for a trapper or hunter, from Middle English trayne, Old French traine ‘guile’, ‘snare’, ‘trap’.English (Devon) : topographic name from Middle English atte trewen ‘at the trees’, or a habitational name from any of the places named with this phrase, for example Train, Traine, or Trewyn, all in Devon.
Boy/Male
Australian, British, English
Sparkle
AUTOMATIC TRAIN-OPERATION
AUTOMATIC TRAIN-OPERATION
Female
English
From the name of a Tolkien character, ELANOR means "star sun."
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from a place called Northfleet in Kent, from north + Old English flēot ‘stream’ or ‘estuary’.Thomas Norfleet, from Kent, England, was in VA by 1666.
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
He who Elevates Ranks
Boy/Male
Tamil
Girl/Female
Tamil
Fearless (Goddess Parvati)
Boy/Male
Arabic
Prayer on Duty
Boy/Male
Arabic, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Marathi, Muslim, Oriya, Sindhi, Telugu
Crystal; Deadly; Lethal
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Highest
Girl/Female
Muslim
Love
Girl/Female
Bengali, Hindu, Indian, Marathi, Sanskrit, Telugu
One who Fulfils; A Nakshathra
AUTOMATIC TRAIN-OPERATION
AUTOMATIC TRAIN-OPERATION
AUTOMATIC TRAIN-OPERATION
AUTOMATIC TRAIN-OPERATION
AUTOMATIC TRAIN-OPERATION
a.
A sort of spice, the grain of paradise.
a.
Belonging to train oil.
a.
To draw with force; to extend with great effort; to stretch; as, to strain a rope; to strain the shrouds of a ship; to strain the cords of a musical instrument.
a.
Alt. of Automatical
pl.
of Automaton
a.
Pertaining to, or produced by, an automaton; of the nature of an automaton; self-acting or self-regulating under fixed conditions; -- esp. applied to machinery or devices in which certain things formerly or usually done by hand are done by the machine or device itself; as, the automatic feed of a lathe; automatic gas lighting; an automatic engine or switch; an automatic mouse.
v. t.
To teach and form by practice; to educate; to exercise; to discipline; as, to train the militia to the manual exercise; to train soldiers to the use of arms.
a.
Not voluntary; not depending on the will; mechanical; as, automatic movements or functions.
n.
Anything drawn behind in long undulations; a train.
v. i.
To prepare by exercise, diet, instruction, etc., for any physical contest; as, to train for a boat race.
v.
Regular method; process; course; order; as, things now in a train for settlement.
n.
Turn; tendency; inborn disposition. Cf. 1st Strain.
v. t.
To draw along; to trail; to drag.
v.
The after part of a gun carriage; the trail.
n.
The state or quality of being automatic; the power of self-moving; automatic, mechanical, or involuntary action. (Metaph.) A theory as to the activity of matter.
v.
A roll train; as, a 12-inch train.
v. t.
To lead or direct, and form to a wall or espalier; to form to a proper shape, by bending, lopping, or pruning; as, to train young trees.
n.
Anything drawn out to a length; as, the trail of a meteor; a trail of smoke.