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Topics referred to by the same term
Look up Artabanus in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Artabanus (Ancient Greek: Ἁρτάβανος Artabanos; Middle Persian: ʾltwʾn Ardawān) may refer to various
Artabanus
Ruler of Parthian Empire from c. 213 to 224
Artabanus IV, also known as Ardavan IV (Parthian: 𐭓𐭕𐭐𐭍), incorrectly known in older scholarship as Artabanus V, was the last monarch of the Parthian
Artabanus_IV_of_Parthia
5th-century BC Persian political figure
Artabanus of Persia (or Artabanus the Hyrcanian; Ancient Greek: Ἀρτάβανος) was a Persian political figure during the Achaemenid dynasty who was reportedly
Artabanus_of_Persia
King of Kings of the Parthian Empire (r. 12 AD – 38/41 AD)
Artabanus II (also spelled Artabanos II or Ardawan II; Parthian: 𐭍𐭐𐭕𐭓 Ardawān), incorrectly known in older scholarship as Artabanus III, was King
Artabanus_II_of_Parthia
Iranian empire (247 BC – 224 AD)
reports that his harvp Artabanus I (r. c. 128–124 BC) shared a similar fate fighting nomads in the east. He claims Artabanus was killed by the Tokhari
Parthian_Empire
King of Kings of the Achaemenid Empire from 486 to 465 BC
Politics 5.1311b), Artabanus killed Darius first and then killed Xerxes. After Artaxerxes discovered the murder, he killed Artabanus and his sons. Participating
Xerxes_I
Great King, Arsaces, Philhellene
Artabanus I (Parthian: 𐭍𐭐𐭕𐭓 Ardawān), incorrectly known in older scholarship as Artabanus II, was king of the Parthian Empire, ruling briefly from
Artabanus_I_of_Parthia
Founder and Shahanshah of the Sasanian Empire from 180 to 242
shortly afterward, his reign was challenged by his brother Artabanus IV. In about 213, Artabanus launched a rebellion against his brother Vologases and took
Ardashir_I
Brother of and advisor to Achaemenid king Darius I
Artabanus was a son of Hystaspes, and therefore brother of Darius I as well as uncle of Xerxes I. Artabanus had a reputation for great wisdom. Artabanus
Artabanus_(son_of_Hystaspes)
Assar's Artabanus III, he numbers the three later kings by this name as Artabanus II (r. AD 10–38), Artabanus III (r. AD 80–82) and Artabanus IV (r.
List_of_monarchs_of_Parthia
Alexandrian Jewish historian
Artapanus of Alexandria (Gk. Ἀρτάπανος ὁ Ἀλεξανδρεύς) was a historian, of Alexandrian Jewish origin, who is believed to have lived in Alexandria, during
Artapanus_of_Alexandria
King of Kings of the Achaemenid Empire from 465 to 424 BC
Politics 5.1311b), Artabanus killed Darius first and then killed Xerxes. After Artaxerxes discovered the murder, he killed Artabanus and his sons. Artaxerxes
Artaxerxes_I
Satrap of Susa under the Parthian king Artabanus IV
beginning of the 3rd century AD, the Satrap of Susa under the Parthian king Artabanus IV. Khwasak is known from a stela found at Susa. The function of the stela
Khwasak
King of Kings
predecessor, Artabanus I. A cuneiform tablet from 119 BC, however, cites Mithridates II; "of the Gutians who killed my brother Artabanus, and I set up
Mithridates_II_of_Parthia
Sometimes enumerated as Artabanus III, if Artabanus I is considered to be Artabanus II. He is also sometimes referred to as Artabanus IV if another supposed
List_of_monarchs_of_Iran
Country in West Asia
ISBN 978-0-8386-3660-2. In 224 he defeated the Parthian army of Ardavan Shah (Artabanus V), taking Isfahan, Kerman, Elam (Elymais) and Meshan (Mesene, Spasinu
Kuwait
Shahanshah of the Sasanian Empire from 240 to 270
brother Artabanus IV, who by 216 was in control of most of the empire, even being acknowledged as the supreme ruler by the Roman Empire. Artabanus IV soon
Shapur_I
Roman emperor from 217 to 218
Chalcedon and later executed in Cappadocia. He sent his son to the care of Artabanus IV of Parthia, but Diadumenian was also captured before he could reach
Macrinus
King of Kings of the Parthian Empire (ruled 78-110)
another Parthian prince—Artabanus III, who seemed to have little support in the empire, with the exception of Babylonia. Artabanus III's most notable action
Pacorus_II
Battle between Parthian and Sasanian dynasties in 224
brother Artabanus IV, who by 216 was in control of most of the empire, even being acknowledged as the supreme ruler by the Roman Empire. Artabanus IV soon
Battle_of_Hormozdgan
1st century Parthian prince and claimant to the Parthian throne
Artabanus III (Parthian: 𐭍𐭐𐭕𐭓 Ardawān), incorrectly known in older scholarship as Artabanus IV, was a Parthian prince who competed against his brother
Artabanus_III_of_Parthia
Battle between Roman and Parthian forces (217)
war broke out in the Parthian Empire, where Artabanus IV rose up against his brother Vologases VI. Artabanus quickly established control of most of the
Battle_of_Nisibis_(217)
Crown Prince of Achaemenid Persia (died 465 BC)
Artaxerxes, who put Artabanus and Aspamitres to death for the murders of Xerxes, Darius and his own attempted murder. Artabanus was killed by sword,
Darius_(son_of_Xerxes_I)
King of Kings of Parthia from 208 to 228
years, till his brother Artabanus IV rebelled. The dynastic struggle between the two brothers most likely started in c. 213. Artabanus successfully conquered
Vologases_VI
Chief secretary to Parthian monarch, Artabanus IV (died 28 April 224)
served as the chief secretary (dabirbad) of the last Arsacid monarch, Artabanus IV (r. 213–224). He took part in the climactic battle of Hormozdgan in
Dad-windad
King of the Parthian Empire (8–12 AD) and Armenia (12–18 AD)
with Artabanus II to appoint Artaxias III the new King of Armenia and renounce their support of Vonones I. The Romans thus acknowledged Artabanus II as
Vonones_I
1st-century AD king of the Parthian Empire
II as a son of Artabanus II. However, he refers to him as a Parthian usurper who was responsible for the murder of his brother, Artabanus, and his family
Gotarzes_II
King of Macedon from 336 to 323 BC
IV Phraates V Orodes III Vonones I Artabanus II Vardanes I Gotarzes II Vonones II Vologases I Pacorus II Artabanus III Osroes I Vologases III Parthamaspates
Alexander_the_Great
Last pre-Islamic Iranian empire (224–651 AD)
consolidating the dominions of the Iranian nation. Most notably, after defeating Artabanus IV of Parthia at the Battle of Hormozdgan in 224, it began competing far
Sasanian_Empire
Calendar year
Hormozdgan: King Ardashir I defeats Artabanus V, destroying the Parthian Empire, and establishing the Sassanid Dynasty. Artabanus V's brother Vologases VI will
224
Ancient Iranian empire, 550–330 BC
significantly. The assassination is attributed by Greek and Roman sources to Artabanus, though a Babylonian tablet attributes it to Xerxes' son. After Xerxes
Achaemenid_Empire
1st-century AD tetrarch of Galilee and Perea (r. 1–39)
hospitality at a conference on the Euphrates between Vitellius and King Artabanus III of Parthia, and after Vitellius' diplomatic success anticipated the
Herod_Antipas
Historical region in south-western Iran
Susiana, and Mesene. Artabanus marched a second time against Ardashir I in 224. Their armies clashed at Hormizdegan, where Artabanus IV was killed. Ardashir
Persis
King of Armenia in 35 AD
King Artabanus II of Parthia by a wife whose name is unknown. After the death of the Roman client king of Armenia, Artaxias III, in 34 AD, Artabanus II
Arsaces_I_of_Armenia
Campaign by the Roman Empire against the Parthian Empire
his father in 208 but his brother Artabanus IV rebelled and declared himself king soon afterwards. While Artabanus eventually gained the upper hand, though
Parthian_war_of_Caracalla
time, Babylonia was ruled by the Parthian rival king (i. e. usurper) Artabanus III. Modern historians are divided on where the line of monarchs ends
List_of_kings_of_Babylon
King of the Parthian Empire (ruled AD 40-46)
king Artabanus II (r. 12–40) died, entrusting his realm to Vardanes. However, the throne was seized by Gotarzes II, an adopted son of Artabanus II. Gotarzes
Vardanes_I
Historical region located in northeastern Iran
so he was usurped in favor of Artabanus II, who seems to have been a non-Arsacid Parthian nobleman. But when Artabanus attempted to consolidate his position
Parthia
Religious doctrine on the authority of monarchs
Ardashir, when Ardashir I of Persia and Artabanus V of Parthia fought for the throne of Iran, on the road Artabanus and his contingent are overtaken by an
Divine_right_of_kings
King of Kings, Arsaces, Philhellene
Saka and Yuezhi, where he met his end. He was succeeded by his uncle Artabanus I. Phraátēs (Φραάτης) is the Greek form of the Parthian Frahāt (𐭐𐭓𐭇𐭕)
Phraates_II
Short Middle Persian prose tale
childhood in the court of Artabanus IV of Parthia and then ran away with a maidservant of the king. After several wars with Artabanus, Ardashir I defeated
Kar-Namag i Ardashir i Pabagan
Kar-Namag_i_Ardashir_i_Pabagan
c. 550 BC Persian satrap of Bactria and Persis
Persis. He was the father of Darius I, king of the Achaemenid Empire, and Artabanus, who was a trusted advisor to both his brother Darius as well as Darius's
Hystaspes (father of Darius I)
Hystaspes_(father_of_Darius_I)
1st century king of Media Atropatene
of Kings Phraates IV (r. 37–2 BC). His brother was the Parthian King Artabanus II. From about 11 AD until 51 AD, Vonones II ruled as king of Media Atropatene
Vonones_II
King of the Parthian Empire from 35 to 36 AD
educated there. In about 36, when the Parthian nobility rebelled against Artabanus II of Parthia, they applied to the Roman emperor Tiberius for a king of
Tiridates_III_of_Parthia
Roman emperor in 218
Battle of Antioch on 8 June 218, Diadumenian was sent to the court of Artabanus IV of Parthia to ensure his safety; however, he was captured and executed
Diadumenian
Name list
BC Arsaces II of Parthia, c. 211–191 BC, in older sequences known as 'Artabanus I' Arsaces of Pontus, Roman Client King of Pontus in the second half of
Arsaces
5th-century BC Achaemenid general
the Second Persian invasion of Greece (480-479 BCE). He was the son of Artabanus, grandson of Hystaspes, and therefore nephew of Darius the Great and first
Artyphius
Roman general (15 BC–19 AD)
and placed under house arrest at the request of the king of Parthia, Artabanus. The king of Cappadocia died too, whereupon Germanicus sent Quintus Veranius
Germanicus
Founding house of the Sasanian Empire (224–651)
of his sons was Pâpak, who revolted against the lawful ruler of Iran, Artabanus IV, at the beginning of the third century. The Sasanians were based in
Sasanian_dynasty
One hundred years, from 500 BC to 401 BC
the Persian Empire is murdered by Artabanus the Hyrcanian. He is succeeded by Artaxerxes I, possibly with Artabanus acting as Regent. 465 BC: Thasos revolts
5th_century_BC
(191-176 B.C.) Phraates I (176-165 B.C.) Mithridates I (165-132 B.C.) Artabanus Ι (127-124 B.C.) Sanatruces (75-69 B.C.) Phraates II (132-127 B.C. Mithridates
Family_tree_of_the_Arsacids
King of Kings
the existence of this king on a second row of inscriptions on a coin of Artabanus IV, which appears to include the name Tiridates, but this reading of the
Tiridates_IV_of_Parthia
Roman Empire, Pharasmanes defeated Parthian forces led by Orodes, son of Artabanus II. The victory secured Mithridates as a Roman client king and briefly
Iberian_invasion_of_Armenia
Castrated male human
Aspamistres or Mithridates, 5th century BCE: bodyguard of Xerxes I, and, with Artabanus, his murderer. Artoxares: an envoy of Artaxerxes I and Darius II of Persia
Eunuch
Country in West Asia
Ardashir I revolted against the Arsacids and killed their last ruler, Artabanus IV, in 224 AD. Ardashir established the Sasanian Empire, which ruled Iran
Iran
Dynasty that ruled Armenia from 12 to 428
acquired the Armenian throne with Roman consent, but Artabanus II, incorrectly known as Artabanus III in older scholarship, demanded his deposition, and
Arsacid_dynasty_of_Armenia
Second son of Xerxes I of Persia
Persian king Xerxes I. When his father was assassinated by the vizier Artabanus, Hystaspes' younger brother Artaxerxes I ascended the throne. According
Hystaspes_(son_of_Xerxes_I)
First 9 years of the Common Era
among the Parthian aristocracy, prompting the council to replace him with Artabanus III, a more traditional Parthian ruler. AD 4 – King Phraataces and Queen
0s
Phraates II c. 132–127 BC Artabanus I c. 127–126 BC Unknown king (probably Vologases (I)) c. 126–122 BC Unknown king (probably Artabanus (II)) c. 122–121 BC
List_of_ancient_Persians
Historical fashion in Persia
Artabanus II with a simple Hellenistic deyhīm
Persian_clothing
Ancient Iranian kingdom (c. 323 BC – 226 AD)
successor Artabanus IV (r. 216–224). In 226, Atropatene submitted with little resistance to Ardashir I after he had defeated and killed Artabanus IV at the
Atropatene
Name of a number of historical figures
member of the Achaemenid family who, according to Herodotus, was a son of Artabanus who commanded the Medes in the army of Xerxes during the invasion of Greece
Tigranes
Babylonian god Bel Marduk - God of war
Caesarea (Praeparatio Evangelica 9.18) cites Artabanus as stating in his Jewish History that Artabanus found in anonymous works that giants who had been
Belus_(Babylonian)
King of the Parthian client kingdom of Adiabene (c.1 CE–54 CE)
respected that he was chosen as arbitrator between the Parthian king Artabanus II and his rebellious nobles (c. 39 CE). But when several of Izina' relatives
Izates_II
Oasis region in Central Asia
inspired from Greco-Bactrian, Parthian, and Indo-Scythian types. Artav (Artabanus), a Chorasmian ruler of the 1st–2nd century AD, whose coins were discovered
Khwarazm
King Of Armenia
Media Atropatene, Artavasdes was succeeded by his paternal first cousin Artabanus and in the Kingship of Armenia the Roman emperor Augustus, appointed the
Artavasdes_IV
Orodes 16–18 (Son of Artabanus III king of Parthia) Artaxias III 18–35 (From the house of Polemon) Arsaces I 35 (Son of Artabanus III king of Parthia)
List of rulers of Parthian sub-kingdoms
List_of_rulers_of_Parthian_sub-kingdoms
Arsacid king of Parthia from 191 BC to 176 BC
was his oldest son and successor, Mithridates I (r. 171 – 132 BC), and Artabanus I (r. 127 – 124 BC). Kia 2016, pp. 199–200. Frye 1984, pp. 208–209. Frye
Priapatius
Persian admiral and prince (died 480 BC)
of the sons born after Darius had become king. The Persians appointed Artabanus to decide the dispute; and upon his declaring in favour of Xerxes, Ariamenes
Ariabignes
Province of Iran
Susiana, and Mesene. Artabanus marched a second time against Ardashir I in 224. Their armies clashed at Hormizdegan, where Artabanus IV was killed. Ardashir
Fars_province
the Greco-Bactrian realm) and kills the Parthian kings (Phraates II and Artabanus I), forcing Parthians to pay them tribute and conquering the satrapy of
List of wars involving Iran (before 1979)
List_of_wars_involving_Iran_(before_1979)
Kingdom in northern Mesopotamia (c. 164 BC – c. 379 AD)
Izates II, who was granted the district of Nisibis by the Parthian king Artabanus II (r. 12–40) as a reward for helping him regain his throne. Adiabene's
Adiabene
IV (20 BC – 6), King of Media Atropatene and Armenia from 4 AD to 6 AD Artabanus III of Parthia (flourished second half of 1st century BC – 38 AD), grandson
Governors of Azerbaijan (Iran)
Governors_of_Azerbaijan_(Iran)
Series of conflicts between the Parthian Empire and the Roman Republic and Roman Empire
Parthian king Artabanus II to place his son, Arsaces, on the vacant Armenian throne nearly led to a war with Rome in 36 AD. Artabanus II reached an understanding
Roman–Parthian_Wars
1st century Babylonian Jewish chieftains
rest, and defeated their assailant so completely that the Parthian king Artabanus III (10-40 CE), who was just then engaged in putting down a rebellion
Anilai_and_Asinai
Province of the Sasanian Empire
successor Artabanus IV (r. 216–224). In 226, Adurbadagan submitted with little resistance to Ardashir I after he had defeated and killed Artabanus IV at the
Adurbadagan
One hundred years, from 201 to 300
succeeded by the Sassanid Empire in 224 after Ardashir I defeated and killed Artabanus V during the Battle of Hormozdgan. The Sassanids then went on to subjugate
3rd_century
Xerxes I Achaemenid King of Kings August 465 BC Persia Achaemenid Persia Artabanus, commander of the royal bodyguard Xerxes II 424 BC Persepolis Sogdianus
List of heads of state and government who were assassinated or executed
List_of_heads_of_state_and_government_who_were_assassinated_or_executed
One hundred years, from AD 1 to AD 100
Iazyges, who had enslaved them, and a Samaritan uprising. In west Asia, Artabanus II of Parthia fought a war with Rome over Armenia. The Han dynasty saw
1st_century
Sasanian queen and wife of king Ardashir I
Kings”. According to a legend, she was a Parthian princess and daughter of Artabanus IV of Parthia. Brosius 2000. Shahbazi 2002. Herzfeld, E. E. (1988). Iran
Murrod
1765 American play
himself. Arsaces asks for Evanthe’s hand in marriage in front of King Artabanus. Artabanus decides to let Arsaces have Evanthe because he promised Arsaces anything
The_Prince_of_Parthia
Historical region in the south-east of the Caspian sea
throne, becoming Artabanus III. Roman interference in the Arsacid Empire resulted in the ascension of Tiridates III in 36 AD, exiling Artabanus III to Hyrcania
Hyrcania
subduing its territories, and then to Armenia, where he was repulsed by Artabanus IV probably in 227–228. There are three Latin dedications, the first of
Ardashir_I's_siege_of_Hatra
Day of the year
224 – The Battle of Hormozdgan is fought. Ardashir I defeats and kills Artabanus V, effectively ending the Parthian Empire. 357 – Emperor Constantius II
April_28
1st-century AD king of kings of the Parthian Empire
sought to continue the policies of the prominent former Parthian king Artabanus II (r. 12–38/41), and thus, one of his first objectives was to strengthen
Vologases_I_of_Parthia
First king of Parthia
II (r. 217 – 191 BC) Unknown Priapatius (r. 191 – 176 BC) Phraates I (r. 176 – 171 BC) Mithridates I (r. 171 – 132 BC) Artabanus I (r. 127 – 124/3 BC)
Arsaces_I_of_Parthia
First ruler of Characene (c. 141–124 BC)
Successor Apodakos King of Babylon Reign 127 BC Predecessor Artabanus I Successor Artabanus I Born c. 209 BC Died 11 June 124 BC (aged 85) Spouse Thalassia
Hyspaosines
Parthian language coin script from 250 BC
inscription dates it to 151 CE. Housed in the Iraq Museum, Baghdad. Relief of Artabanus IV handing the ring of power to Khwasak, satrap of Susa. From Susa, Iran
Inscriptional_Parthian
Ancient Iranian people
Tiridates I (a.k.a. Arsaces II) and his son and successor Arsaces II (a.k.a. Artabanus I). For example, Bivar has rejected the genealogies proposed by Frye and
Parni
victorious against Zhang He. 217 Battle of Nisibis Parthian troops under Artabanus IV battle the new Roman Emperor Macrinus in southern Turkey, ending in
List_of_battles_before_301
Fourth decade of the first century AD
Iazyges, who had enslaved them, and a Samaritan uprising. In west Asia, Artabanus II of Parthia fought a war with Rome over Armenia. The Han dynasty saw
30s
Camel trained and guided by humans for combat
riding two to a camel. According to Herodian, the Parthian emperor king Artabanus IV (r. c. 213 – 224) employed a unit consisting of heavily armored soldiers
Camel_cavalry
King of Armenia (35–37, 42–51)
who invaded Armenia in AD 35. When the Parthian prince Orodes, son of Artabanus II of Parthia, attempted to dispossess Mithridates of his newly acquired
Mithridates_of_Armenia
King of Parthian Empire, 165–132 BC
Arsaces I (r. 247–217 BC). Mithridates had several brothers, including Artabanus and his older brother Phraates I, the latter succeeding their father in
Mithridates_I_of_Parthia
Zoroastrian divinity of covenant, light, and oath
coin from Susa that seems to represent him, dating from the reign of Artabanus II (12-38/40 AD). Before him is a kneeling Parthian king. This scene is
Mithra
Iranian imperial family from 224 to 651
by Ardashir I in 224, who defeated the last Parthian (Arsacid) king, Artabanus IV (Persian: اردوان Ardavan) and ended when the last Sasanian monarch
Sasanian_family_tree
7th century Byzantine governor
correct form and "Artabun" was a corruption. An alternate translation is "Artabanus". However, some historians (such as Michael Jan de Goeje) believe that
Aretion
king Artabanus II Mithridates (first reign), 35–37, brother of the Iberian king Pharasmanes I Orodes, 37–41, son of the Parthian king Artabanus II Mithridates
List_of_Armenian_monarchs
Persian military commander (died 479 BC)
Xerxes of cowardice. This view was opposed by another of Xerxes’ advisors, Artabanus, who urged more caution in the matter. Herodotus, who portrays Mardonius
Mardonius (nephew of Darius I)
Mardonius_(nephew_of_Darius_I)
Hungarian chronicle
Democedes, Atossa, Mardonius; "peace-loving" Count Ernyei = Croesus, Artabanus, Demaratus); Ladislaus' vision before the battle, desecration of Vid's
Urgesta
ARTABANUS
ARTABANUS
ARTABANUS
ARTABANUS
Boy/Male
Basque Hebrew
Help of God.
Boy/Male
Dutch, German, Greek, Swedish
Youthful; Kid; Young Goat
Boy/Male
Muslim
Charming and beautiful
Girl/Female
Indian
Peace
Boy/Male
Bengali, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Tamil, Telugu, Traditional
Indra Shiva; Krishna and Vishnu Conjoined
Boy/Male
African
pleasant.
Girl/Female
Australian, British, English, German, Greek, Irish
Precious
Girl/Female
Muslim/Islamic
Brave Acclaim
Boy/Male
Muslim
Hearty. Daring.
Girl/Female
American, Australian, British, Christian, Dutch, English, Finnish, French, German, Greek, Latin, Portuguese, Swedish
Maiden
ARTABANUS
ARTABANUS
ARTABANUS
ARTABANUS
ARTABANUS