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The Nazi regime in Germany actively promoted and censored forms of art between 1933 and 1945. Upon becoming dictator in 1933, Adolf Hitler gave his personal
Art_in_Nazi_Germany
Nazi looting during World War II
Nazi authorities systematically plundered art and valuables from occupied European countries. In Nazi Germany, the looting of Jewish property was a key
Nazi_plunder
Pejorative term used by the Nazi Party for modern art
Degenerate art (German: Entartete Kunst) was a term adopted in the 1920s by the Nazi Party in Germany to describe modern art. During the dictatorship
Degenerate_art
was a tool of the Nazi Party in Germany from its earliest days to the end of the regime in May 1945 at the end of World War II in Europe. As the party
Propaganda_in_Nazi_Germany
Music in Nazi Germany, like all cultural activities in the regime, was controlled and "co-ordinated" (Gleichschaltung) by various entities of the state
Music_in_Nazi_Germany
National flag of Germany (1935–1945)
The flag of Nazi Germany, officially called the Reich and National Flag (German: Reichs- und Nationalflagge), and also known as the Nazi flag or swastika
Flag_of_Nazi_Germany
1937 art exhibition in Nazi Germany
Degenerate Art exhibition (German: Die Ausstellung "Entartete Kunst") was an art exhibition organized by Adolf Ziegler and the Nazi Party in Munich from
Degenerate_Art_exhibition
Censorship in Nazi Germany was strictly enforced by the governing Nazi Party, but specifically by Joseph Goebbels and his Reich Ministry of Public Enlightenment
Censorship_in_Nazi_Germany
Symbols used by Nazis and neo-Nazis
The 20th-century German Nazi Party made extensive use of graphic symbols, especially the swastika, notably in the form of the swastika flag, which became
Nazi_symbolism
Style promoted by the Nazis
regime from 1933 until its fall in 1945, connected with urban planning in Nazi Germany. It is characterized by three forms: a stripped neoclassicism, typified
Nazi_architecture
however, and a thriving gay culture existed in major German cities. After the Nazi takeover in 1933, the first homosexual movement's infrastructure of
Persecution of homosexual men in Nazi Germany
Persecution_of_homosexual_men_in_Nazi_Germany
Aspect of World War II
Between 1938 and 1945, Nazi Germany occupied or controlled vast territories of Europe. Peaking in 1941–1942, Germany and the other Axis powers (namely
German-occupied_Europe
German state from 1933 to 1945
Nazi Germany, officially the German Reich and later the Greater German Reich, was the German state between 1933 and 1945, when Adolf Hitler and the Nazi
Nazi_Germany
Germany, under the Nazi regime, was an overwhelmingly Christian country. A census in May 1939, six years into the Nazi era and a year following the annexations
Religion_in_Nazi_Germany
The use of slave and forced labour in Nazi Germany (German: Zwangsarbeit) and throughout German-occupied Europe during World War II took place on an unprecedented
Forced labour under German rule during World War II
Forced_labour_under_German_rule_during_World_War_II
official drug policy in the Third Reich, the period of Nazi control of Germany from the 1933 Machtergreifung to Germany's 1945 defeat in World War II, was
Drug_policy_of_Nazi_Germany
and slogans of Nazi Germany used in the historiography covering the Nazi regime. Some words were coined by Adolf Hitler and other Nazi Party members.
Glossary_of_Nazi_Germany
international companies have been accused of having collaborated with Nazi Germany before their home countries' entry into World War II, though it has been
Business collaboration with Nazi Germany
Business_collaboration_with_Nazi_Germany
Influence of World War II on art
and were sent to Germany. Known political opponents were also excluded and overtly political art was forbidden. During the rise of Nazism, some artists had
Art_and_World_War_II
Nazi Party according to the Führerprinzip. Nazi Germany was established in January 1933 with the appointment of Adolf Hitler as Chancellor of Germany
Government_of_Nazi_Germany
German fascist ideology
Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party (NSDAP). It emerged in Germany during Hitler's rise to power and was frequently called Hitlerism. Nazism is a form of fascism
Nazism
Nazi policies regarding the role of women in German society
In Nazi Germany, women were subject to doctrines of Nazism by the Nazi Party (NSDAP), which promoted exclusion of women from the political and academic
Women_in_Nazi_Germany
Items originated from Nazi Germany
Nazi memorabilia are items produced during the height of Nazism in Germany, particularly the years between 1933 and 1945. Nazi memorabilia includes a variety
Nazi_memorabilia
Set of laws implemented in Nazi Germany
The racial policy of Nazi Germany was a set of orders and laws implemented in Nazi Germany under the dictatorship of Adolf Hitler, based on pseudoscientific
Racial_policy_of_Nazi_Germany
Far-right political party in Germany (1920–1945)
political party in Germany active between 1920 and 1945 that created and supported the ideology of Nazism. Its precursor, the German Workers' Party (Deutsche
Nazi_Party
Territory of Nazi Germany (1938–1945)
In an event known as the Anschluss, Austria ceased to be an independent country and was incorporated into Nazi Germany from 13 March 1938 until 27 April
Austria_within_Nazi_Germany
list of restitution claims for art looted by the Nazis or as a result of Nazi persecution is organized by the country in which the paintings were located
List of claims for restitution for Nazi-looted art
List_of_claims_for_restitution_for_Nazi-looted_art
civilian investment. During the 1930s, Nazi Germany increased its military spending faster than any other state in peacetime, and the military eventually
Economy_of_Nazi_Germany
Art magazine in Nazi Germany
Reich) was a state-published art magazine in Nazi Germany, and the country's biggest art publication. It began publication in January 1937 and was published
The_Art_of_the_German_Empire
German prohibition of extremist symbols
Nazi, communist, extremist and Russian militarist symbols. The law, adopted during the Cold War, most notably affected the Communist Party of Germany
Strafgesetzbuch_section_86a
celebration of Christmas in Nazi Germany included attempts by the regime to bring the Christian religious holiday into line with Nazi ideology. The Jewish
Christmas_in_Nazi_Germany
often taken from existing art galleries in Germany and Europe as Nazi forces invaded. Hitler planned to create a large museum in Linz called the Führermuseum
Art collection of Adolf Hitler
Art_collection_of_Adolf_Hitler
Art collection
works sold under duress. In 1937, Nazi Germany under Hitler condemned modern art as "degenerate" (not fitting to be called art in Hitler's view) and confiscated
Gurlitt_Collection
1945 agreement ending WWII in Europe
of government of Nazi Germany from where German aggression had been initiated. Therefore, another document needed to be signed. In addition, immediately
German Instrument of Surrender
German_Instrument_of_Surrender
Nazi slogan opposing modernist and progressive cultural movements
sexual Bolshevism, was a term widely used by state-sponsored critics in Nazi Germany to denounce casual clothing and secularist, modernist and progressive
Cultural_Bolshevism
Cultural genocide of children in Nazi Germany
transported to Nazi Germany for purposes of forced labour, medical experimentation, or Germanization. This was among the most notable Nazi crimes against
Kidnapping of children by Nazi Germany
Kidnapping_of_children_by_Nazi_Germany
1938 annexation of Austria into Nazi Germany
of Austria into Nazi Germany on 12 March 1938. The idea of an Anschluss (a united Austria and Germany that would form a "Greater Germany") arose after the
Anschluss
Nazification process of German society
In Nazi terminology, Gleichschaltung (German pronunciation: [ˈɡlaɪçʃaltʊŋ] ), meaning 'synchronization' or 'coordination', was the process of Nazification
Gleichschaltung
This article discusses universities in Nazi Germany. In May 1933 books from university libraries which were deemed culturally destructive, mainly due
Universities_in_Nazi_Germany
Nazi German policy of the murder of "undesirable" persons
eugenics in Nazi Germany were composed of various ideas about genetics. The racial ideology of Nazism placed the biological improvement of the German people
Nazi_eugenics
This is a list of books about Nazi Germany, the state that existed in Germany during the period from 1933 to 1945, when its government was controlled
Bibliography_of_Nazi_Germany
1930s campaign to destroy prohibited literature and research in Nazi Germany and Austria
Nazi book burnings were a campaign conducted by the German Student Union (German: Deutsche Studentenschaft, DSt) to ceremonially burn books in Nazi Germany
Nazi_book_burnings
Nazi instrument of arbitrary detention without judicial review
detention used in Nazi Germany from 1933 to 1945. Although the term had appeared in earlier German administrative and police practice, under the Nazi regime it
Protective custody (Nazi Germany)
Protective_custody_(Nazi_Germany)
1998 statement concerning restitution of art
concerning the restitution of art confiscated by the Nazi regime in Germany before and during World War II. It was released in connection with the Washington
Washington Principles on Nazi-Confiscated Art
Washington_Principles_on_Nazi-Confiscated_Art
Greeting gesture used in Nazi Germany
The Nazi salute, also known as the Hitler salute, or the Sieg Heil salute, is a gesture that was used as a greeting in Nazi Germany. The salute is performed
Nazi_salute
Opposition to Nazi Germany
The German resistance to Nazism (German: Widerstand gegen den Nationalsozialismus) included both unarmed and armed opposition and disobedience to the
German_resistance_to_Nazism
bargain: the art world in Nazi Germany. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 1-4237-6112-X. OCLC 65185233. Aalders, Gerard (2004). Nazi looting: the
Nazi looting of artworks by Vincent van Gogh
Nazi_looting_of_artworks_by_Vincent_van_Gogh
Crimes against the Polish nation committed by Nazi Germany and Axis collaborationist forces during the invasion of Poland, along with auxiliary battalions
Nazi war crimes in occupied Poland during World War II
Nazi_war_crimes_in_occupied_Poland_during_World_War_II
Ukrainian collaboration with Nazi Germany took place during the occupation of Poland and the Ukrainian SSR, USSR, by Nazi Germany during the Second World War
Ukrainian collaboration with Nazi Germany
Ukrainian_collaboration_with_Nazi_Germany
Topics in propaganda in Nazi Germany
propaganda of the Nazi regime that governed Germany from 1933 to 1945 promoted Nazi ideology by demonizing the enemies of the Nazi Party, notably Jews
Themes_in_Nazi_propaganda
Territories of Poland annexed during WWII
Polish Republic was annexed by Nazi Germany and placed directly under the German civil administration. The rest of Nazi-occupied Poland was renamed as
Polish areas annexed by Nazi Germany
Polish_areas_annexed_by_Nazi_Germany
Unbuilt museum planned by Hitler for Linz, Austria
to recreate Linz, turning it into a cultural capital of Nazi Germany and one of the greatest art centers of Europe, overshadowing Vienna, for which Hitler
Führermuseum
in German Culture from Wilhelm II to Hitler, Princeton University Press, 1999, p. 195 Roderick Stackelberg, The Routledge Companion to Nazi Germany,
List_of_Nazis_(A–E)
Nazi influence on film between 1933–1945
soon after it rose to power in Germany. Both Adolf Hitler and his propaganda minister, Joseph Goebbels, used the many Nazi films to promote the party ideology
Nazism_and_cinema
German art dealer authorized by Third Reich to sell looted art, historian
September 1895 – 9 November 1956) was a German art historian and art gallery director who dealt in Nazi-looted art as one of Hitler's and Goering's four
Hildebrand_Gurlitt
or by specifically anti-Nazi laws within Germany. Displaying symbols in support of Nazism is currently illegal or restricted in Australia (since 2024)
Bans_on_Nazi_symbols
Socialism from the rise of the Nazi Party through the Second World War. In the early 1930s, about one third of the German population was Catholic, and Catholic
Catholic Church and Nazi Germany
Catholic_Church_and_Nazi_Germany
Unified armed forces of Nazi Germany from 1935 to 1945
The Wehrmacht (German pronunciation: [ˈveːɐ̯maxt] , lit. 'defence force') were the unified armed forces of Nazi Germany from 1935 to 1945. It consisted
Wehrmacht
Nazi Party's original paramilitary wing
under Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party of Germany. The organisation played a significant role in Hitler's rise to power in the 1920s and early 1930s. Its
Sturmabteilung
1941 Axis invasion of the Soviet Union during WWII
Operation Barbarossa was the invasion of the Soviet Union by Nazi Germany and several of its European Axis allies starting on Sunday, 22 June 1941, during
Operation_Barbarossa
Series of human experiments in Nazi Germany
Nazi Germany conducted medical experiments on prisoners in its concentration camps mainly between 1942 and 1945. There were 15,754 documented victims,
Nazi_human_experimentation
Fashion trend
Nazi chic is the use and appropriation of style, imagery, iconography, and paraphernalia associated with Nazi Germany in high fashion. Nazi chic originally
Nazi_chic
German artist
a German artist, known for his work as a medallist from the start of World War I in 1914, and mainly for his work as a favoured artist of the Nazi regime
Richard_Klein_(artist)
Decorated imperial chamber
stay in Berlin in 1716. Mirror presented by Friedrich Wilhelm I to Peter the Great in 1716 Amber room on a 2004 postage stamp Art in Nazi Germany Nazi gold
Amber_Room
Nazi death camps established to systematically murder
Nazi Germany used six extermination camps (German: Vernichtungslager), also called death camps (Todeslager), or killing centers (Tötungszentren), in Central
Extermination_camp
Advisory body in Nazi era Prussia 1933 to 1945
that represented the interests of Prussia's provinces in the legislative process. In Nazi Germany its members were either appointed by Prussian minister
Prussian State Council (Nazi Germany)
Prussian_State_Council_(Nazi_Germany)
German photographer (1885–1957)
Heinrich Hoffmann (12 September 1885 – 16 December 1957) was a German Nazi politician and publisher who was Adolf Hitler's official photographer and a
Heinrich Hoffmann (photographer)
Heinrich_Hoffmann_(photographer)
German sculptor, a favorite of Adolf Hitler
German sculptor who is best known for his public works in Nazi Germany, where he was endorsed by the authorities as the antithesis of degenerate art.
Arno_Breker
Gold possessed by the Nazis during WWII
about Nazi gold (German: Raubgold, "stolen gold") concerns how much of it Nazi Germany transferred to overseas banks during World War II. The Nazis looted
Nazi_gold
Post-WWII Nazi-inspired ideologies
Neo-Nazism comprises all social, political, and militant ideologies and movements that have professed or idealized Nazism, whether in whole or in part
Neo-Nazism
WWII Nazi abuse of Soviet POWs
War II, Soviet prisoners of war (POWs) held by Nazi Germany and primarily in the custody of the German Army were starved and subjected to deadly conditions
German atrocities committed against Soviet prisoners of war
German_atrocities_committed_against_Soviet_prisoners_of_war
Painting by Hubert Lanzinger
Military History in Washington, DC. It was one of 10,000 works of Nazi propaganda and German military art seized by the United States Army in the aftermath
The Standard Bearer (Lanzinger painting)
The_Standard_Bearer_(Lanzinger_painting)
Nazism in Brazil began before World War II, when the National Socialist German Workers' Party made political propaganda in the country to attract militants
Nazism_in_Brazil
1960 history book by William L. Shirer
History of Nazi Germany is a book by American journalist William L. Shirer in which the author chronicles the rise and fall of Nazi Germany from the birth
The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich
The_Rise_and_Fall_of_the_Third_Reich
Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union (and Slovakia) following the invasion in September 1939, and it was formally concluded with the defeat of Germany by
Occupation of Poland (1939–1945)
Occupation_of_Poland_(1939–1945)
governments of the German Empire and Nazi Germany (under Adolf Hitler) ordered, organized, and condoned a substantial number of war crimes, first in the Namibian
German_war_crimes
1940 negotiations for Soviet entry as a fourth Axis power in WWII
Talks between Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union occurred in October and November 1940, nominally concerning the latter's potential adherent as a fourth
German–Soviet_Axis_talks
In Germany, access to guns is controlled by the German Weapons Act (German: Waffengesetz), which adheres to the European Firearms Directive and was first
Gun_control_in_Germany
Final battles as well as the surrender by Nazi Germany
World War II ended in Europe in May 1945. Following the suicide of Adolf Hitler on 30 April, leadership of Nazi Germany passed to Grand Admiral Karl Dönitz
End_of_World_War_II_in_Europe
Events leading to Hitler's dictatorship of Germany
the dictator of Germany during the Nazi era from 1933 until his suicide in 1945, began in the newly established Weimar Republic in September 1919, when
Adolf_Hitler's_rise_to_power
Nationalist slogan
settlement area ("Soil"). Originating in the German völkisch movement, it was used extensively by Nazi Germany, and is associated with the contemporaneous
Blood_and_soil
Racist foundations of Nazism
The German Nazi Party adopted and developed several racial hierarchical categorizations as an important part of its racist ideology (Nazism) in order
Nazi_racial_theories
Counterculture in Nazi Germany
the Nazi regime, all those aged 9 to 17 in Germany who were considered to be Aryan were encouraged to join the Hitler Youth and the League of German Girls
Swingjugend
Some local support of Nazism in Chile preceded Adolf Hitler's 1933 appointment as Chancellor of Germany, including a Chilean National Socialist party
Nazism_in_Chile
Nazi art theft
Art theft and looting occurred on a massive scale during World War II. It originated with the policies of the Axis powers, primarily Nazi Germany and
Art theft and looting during World War II
Art_theft_and_looting_during_World_War_II
German art historian and museum director
dealers, acquired artworks in Germany, Austria and countries occupied by Nazi Germany including massive quantities of art looted from Jews during the
Hermann_Voss_(art_historian)
German art collector (1932–2014)
May 2014) was a German art collection owner. The son of Hildebrand Gurlitt, an art gallery director and Nazi-era dealer of looted art who worked for Adolf
Cornelius Gurlitt (art collector)
Cornelius_Gurlitt_(art_collector)
German art dealer (1911–2007)
was a German art dealer and SS-Hauptsturmführer who, during World War II, became the chief art looter in Paris for Hermann Göring, helping the Nazi leader
Bruno_Lohse
German art has a long and distinguished tradition in the visual arts, from the earliest known work of figurative art to its current output of contemporary
German_art
Government agency in Nazi Germany
Culture (German: Reichskulturkammer, abbreviated as RKK) was a government agency in Nazi Germany. It was established by law on 22 September 1933 in the course
Reich_Chamber_of_Culture
militants, whether German immigrants or Mexican nationalists who sympathized with Nazi ideals. When Adolf Hitler became chancellor of Germany in 1933, thousands
Nazism_in_Mexico
Unauthorised British royal visit to Nazi Germany
and Wallis, Duchess of Windsor, visited Nazi Germany in October 1937. Edward had abdicated the British throne in December 1936, and his brother George VI
1937 tour of Germany by the Duke and Duchess of Windsor
1937_tour_of_Germany_by_the_Duke_and_Duchess_of_Windsor
After the German invasion of the Soviet Union, the Baltic states were under military occupation by Nazi Germany from 1941 to 1944. Initially, many Estonians
German occupation of the Baltic states during World War II
German_occupation_of_the_Baltic_states_during_World_War_II
Nazism in the Americas has existed since the 1930s. The membership of the earliest groups reflected the sympathies some German Americans and German Latin
Nazism_in_the_Americas
Nazi government agency
radio in Nazi Germany. The ministry was created as the central institution of Nazi propaganda shortly after the party's national seizure of power in January
Reich Ministry of Public Enlightenment and Propaganda
Reich_Ministry_of_Public_Enlightenment_and_Propaganda
German word meaning 'leader' or 'guide'
Paul von Hindenburg in 1934, as well as the subsequent merging of the offices of Reichspräsident and Reichskanzler. Nazi Germany cultivated the Führerprinzip
Führer
German art collector and historian (1893-1954)
With the rise of Nazi persecution, Max Fischer fled Germany in 1935, leaving part of his art collection behind. When Max Fischer died in 1954, his brother
Max_Fischer_(art_collector)
Overview of esoteric movements in Germany and Austria
joined the SS. Astrology was officially interdicted in Nazi Germany after 1938. However, the Nazis had sympathizing astrologers write favourable interpretations
Esotericism in Germany and Austria
Esotericism_in_Germany_and_Austria
Nazi morality is the moral system invented by and used by Nazism in Nazi Germany. Earlier scholarship denied the existence of Nazi morality, defining Nazism
Nazi_morality
German-occupied France from 1940 to 1944
Administration in France was an interim occupation authority established by Nazi Germany during World War II to administer the occupied zone in areas of northern
German military administration in occupied France during World War II
German_military_administration_in_occupied_France_during_World_War_II
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