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European heavy-lift space launch vehicle (1996–2023)
Ariane 5 (French: [aʁjan sɛ̃k]) is a retired European heavy-lift space launch vehicle operated by Arianespace for the European Space Agency (ESA). It was
Ariane_5
Failed maiden flight of Ariane 5, 1996
Ariane flight V88, also known as Ariane 5 Flight 501, was the failed maiden flight of the Arianespace Ariane 5 rocket, vehicle no. 501, on 4 June 1996
Ariane_flight_V88
European space launch vehicle
by the prime contractor ArianeGroup. As part of the Ariane rocket family, it is operated by Arianespace, replacing the Ariane 5. The project's primary
Ariane_6
performed by Ariane rocket family between 2020 and 2029. During this time, the Ariane 5 was retired in favour of the Ariane 6. Four Ariane 6 launches took
List of Ariane launches (2020–2029)
List_of_Ariane_launches_(2020–2029)
performed or scheduled to be performed by Ariane carrier rockets between 2010 and 2019. Since 2004, only the Ariane 5 is in service, operating in the ECA and
List of Ariane launches (2010–2019)
List_of_Ariane_launches_(2010–2019)
Family of European medium- and heavy-lift rocket launch vehicles
subsidiary with Safran, ArianeGroup, took over the duties of the defunct Aérospatiale. Ariane 1 Ariane 2 Ariane 3 Ariane 4 Ariane 5 Ariane 6 │ 1975 │ 1980 │
Ariane_(rocket_family)
Rocket
The Ariane 4 was a European expendable launch vehicle, developed by the Centre national d'études spatiales (CNES), the French space agency, for the European
Ariane_4
French and European spaceport in French Guiana
2020 2025 Active: Ariane 6 Vega Retired: Diamant Europa 2 Ariane 1 Ariane 2 Ariane 3 Ariane 4 Ariane 5 Soyuz ST 3 6 9 12
Guiana_Space_Centre
European aerospace company
defence, and security. ArianeGroup has developed its next-generation two-stage Ariane 6 launch vehicle, which succeeded the Ariane 5 rocket, that had more
ArianeGroup
European commercial space transportation company
launch service provider. It operates the Ariane 6, a medium-to-heavy-lift rocket. Arianespace is a subsidiary of ArianeGroup, a joint venture between Airbus
Arianespace
European medium-lift space launch vehicle (1979–1986)
Ariane 1 (French: [aʁjan œ̃]) was the first rocket in the Ariane family of expendable launch systems. It was developed for and operated by the European
Ariane_1
Space launch
Ariane flight VA241 was an Ariane 5 space launch that occurred from the Guiana Space Centre on 25 January 2018 at 22:20 UTC. The launcher was carrying
Ariane_flight_VA241
European Geosynchronous Meteorology satellite
Arianespace rolled out the Ariane 5 carrying the MTG-I1 satellite and two other satellites (Galaxy-35 & 36 for Intelsat) to the pad. Ariane 5 with the MTG-I1 satellite
MTG-I1
42L Ariane 4 42P Ariane 4 44L Ariane 4 44P Ariane 4 44LP Ariane 5 G Ariane 5 G+ Ariane 5 GS Ariane 5 ECA Ariane 5 ES Ariane 62 3 6
List_of_Ariane_launches
'94 '95 '96 '97 '98 '99 Ariane 4 40 Ariane 4 42L Ariane 4 42P Ariane 4 44L Ariane 4 44P Ariane 4 44LP Ariane 5 G 3 6 9 12 15 1990 '91 '92
List of Ariane launches (1990–1999)
List_of_Ariane_launches_(1990–1999)
'09 Ariane 4 42L Ariane 4 42P Ariane 4 44L Ariane 4 44P Ariane 4 44LP Ariane 5 G Ariane 5 G+ Ariane 5 GS Ariane 5 ECA Ariane 5 ES 3
List of Ariane launches (2000–2009)
List_of_Ariane_launches_(2000–2009)
Launch pad at Kourou Space Centre, French Guiana
4km 2.5miles 7 6 6 ELA-4 (Ariane 6) 5 5 4 4 3 3 ELV (Vega C) 2 1 ELA-3 (French: Ensemble de Lancement Ariane 3, lit. 'Ariane Launch Complex 3') is a
ELA-3
French rocket engine
Vulcain is a family of European first stage rocket engines for Ariane 5 and Ariane 6. Its development began in 1988 and the first flight was completed
Vulcain_(rocket_engine)
Italian Aerospace Company
motors of the European Ariane satellite launcher, and in 1984, the contract for the manufacture of the Ariane 5 boosters. The Ariane take-off motors have
Avio
Orbital recoverable launch vehicle of the European company ArianeGroup
expendable launcher Ariane 6, whose development officially began in 2014, succeeded the Ariane 5 rocket in 2024. CNES and ArianeGroup officials started
Ariane_Next
Mission Design, 2nd Edition, AIAA Education Series, p. 81 "Ariane 5 User's Manual Issue 5 Revision 1" (PDF). arianespace. July 2011. Archived from the
List of satellites in geosynchronous orbit
List_of_satellites_in_geosynchronous_orbit
French crewed spaceplane concept (1975–1992)
ESA. Hermes was to have been a crewed spaceflight program launched by an Ariane 5 launch vehicle. In November 1987, the project was approved for pre-development
Hermes_(spacecraft)
2021 rocket launch; placed the James Webb Space Telescope into orbit
Ariane flight VA256 was an Ariane 5 rocket flight that launched the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) into space on 25 December 2021. It was 2021's final
Ariane_flight_VA256
Air and space warfare branch of France's armed forces
16 March 2025. "Ariane 6 to launch second-gen Galileo satellites from 2026". Janes. 2 May 2024. Retrieved 6 September 2024. "Ariane 6 to launch second-gen
French_Air_and_Space_Force
in geostationary orbit". SpaceNews. Retrieved 5 November 2024. Bergin, Chris (24 August 2016). "Ariane 5 sets new record via the lofting of Intelsat pair"
List_of_Intelsat_satellites
French-based satellite provider
9's launch for ABS and Eutelsat Spaceflight Now Retrieved 15 June 2016 "Ariane Launch Report; Eutelsat declares craft total loss after propellant leak"
Eutelsat
NASA/ESA/CSA space infrared telescope launched in 2021
the desired resolution. The Webb was launched on 25 December 2021 on an Ariane 5 rocket from Kourou, French Guiana. In January 2022, it arrived at its destination
James_Webb_Space_Telescope
Japanese satellite operator
Corporation Based on the Star Bus platform. It was launched aboard an Ariane 5 rocket on 11 June 2003. In-orbit delivery to B-SAT took place 15 July 2003
Broadcasting Satellite System Corporation
Broadcasting_Satellite_System_Corporation
Launch of Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer
Ariane flight VA260 was an Ariane 5 rocket flight that launched the Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer (Juice) into space on 14 April 2023. It was 2023's first
Ariane_flight_VA260
Belgian prince (born 2003)
Philippe on a visit to French Guiana, where they witnessed the launch of the Ariane 5 rocket from the Kourou Space Center. In May 2023, the Prince attended a
Prince_Gabriel_of_Belgium
Activities to ensure safety of surroundings during rocket launches
European Space Agency announced that Ariane 5 has AFSS installed on the avionics bay. The AFSS onboard Ariane 5 is called KASSAV (Kit Autonome de Sécurité
Range_safety
Communications satellite constellation
aboard an Ariane 44LP rocket from the Guiana Space Center on the northeastern coast of South America. T4S was a 9,400-pound, 86-foot-long, and 24.5-foot-wide
DirecTV_satellite_fleet
Last launch of the Ariane 5 rocket
Ariane flight VA261 was an Ariane 5 rocket flight that launched the Heinrich Hertz and Syracuse-4B for customers DLR and DGA into space on 5 July 2023
Ariane_flight_VA261
Computer arithmetic error
than Ariane 5. Frustratingly, the part of the software in which the overflow error occurred was not even required to be running for the Ariane 5 at the
Integer_overflow
European Space Agency launch system
based on Vega and Ariane 5 elements. This launcher would use an Ariane 5 P230 first stage, a Vega P80 second stage and an Ariane 5 third stage using either
Vega_(rocket)
Japanese commercial satellite constellation
called JCSAT-7 by JCSAT, and Superbird-5 by SCC. On 2 December 1998, an Ariane-44P successfully orbited JCSAT-5, which became JCSAT-1B. JSAT-6 was rechristened
JSAT (satellite constellation)
JSAT_(satellite_constellation)
given tables below. 5 10 15 20 25 30 Communication satellites Earth observation satellites Experimental satellites Other Ariane Interkosmos Vostok
List_of_Indian_satellites
Series of Indian communications satellites
5 2001 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 Success Partial failure Failure Planned 3 6 9 12 15 Ariane 5 GSLV LVM3 PSLV Falcon 9 Block 5 Ariane 5
GSAT
December 2004. Archived from the original on 19 December 2010. "5 for 5 for Ariane 5 in 2006 – Successful launch of WildBlue-1 and AMC-18" (Press release)
List_of_SES_satellites
Methalox spacecraft propulsion system
the Themis reusable rocket demonstrator, Ariane Next, the successor to Ariane 6, possibly a version of Ariane 6 itself, and the Maia reusable launch vehicle
Prometheus_(rocket_engine)
French banker
Ariane de Rothschild (née Langner; 14 November 1965) is a French banker and the CEO of Edmond de Rothschild Group since March 2023. She is the first woman
Ariane_de_Rothschild
Arab satellite operator
launched on 8 November 2006. BADR-6 was launched on 7 July 2008 on an Ariane 5, to replace the lost Arabsat-4A. Arabsat let a contract on 16 June 2007
Arab Satellite Communications Organization
Arab_Satellite_Communications_Organization
German cancelled spaceplane project
gains (in comparison to existing expendable launch systems such as the Ariane 5 rocket). During the early 1940s, German engineer and rocket scientist Eugen
Saenger_(spacecraft)
Space launch
Ariane Flight VA245 is the Ariane 5 space launch of BepiColombo that took place on 20 October 2018 at 01:45:28 UTC from the Guiana Space Centre. It was
Ariane_flight_VA245
Type of rocket engine fuel
boosters on the Ariane 3 and 4) have been retired and replaced with the Ariane 5, which uses a first stage fueled by liquid hydrogen and liquid oxygen.
Hypergolic_propellant
List of communications satellites
2375 kg D2 was successfully launched from the Guiana Space Centre by an Ariane 5 GS on 5 October 2007 at 22:02 UTC. Optus D2 replaced Optus B3, which had been
Optus_(satellite)
Eutelsat telecommunications satellite
of electric orbit-raising maneuvers. Ariane 5 with Eutelsat Konnect VHTS transfer to the pad Liftoff of Ariane 5 with Eutelsat Konnect VHTS Konnect VHTS
Eutelsat_Konnect_VHTS
15–16–17–18" (PDF). Arianespace. November 2016. Retrieved 9 December 2021. "Ariane 5: Accommodating Galileo". myinternalreferral.com. 17 May 2014. Archived
List_of_Galileo_satellites
Launch services joint venture between Arianespace and Mitsubishi Heavy Industries
made at the customer's discretion. The LSA offered this service for the Ariane 5 and H-IIA expendable launch systems; it previously offered the Zenit-3SL
Launch_Services_Alliance
Division of Airbus
and marketing. Arianespace launches Ariane rockets from the Guiana Space Centre at Kourou in French Guiana. Ariane 5 completed its 74th consecutive successful
Airbus_Defence_and_Space
Satellite bus
spacecraft include JCSAT-13 and VINASAT-2, which were launched May, 2012 on an Ariane 5 rocket, as well as Arabsat-6A and Hellas Sat 4/SaudiGeoSat-1 of Saudi Arabia's
Lockheed_Martin_A2100
Launch vehicle capable of lifting over 20,000 kg into low Earth orbit
Chinese launch vehicle using non-hypergolic liquid propellants. The European Ariane 5 first flew in 1996 and launched many commercial payloads to GTO. It benefited
Heavy-lift_launch_vehicle
Telecommunications satellite platform
at the time had a design envelope of 1.8-2.5 Tons on the proposed launch vehicles (STS PAM D2 and Ariane 4). Satellite payload power was from 1300 to
Eurostar_(satellite_bus)
Brazilian communication satellite company
also aboard an Ariane 5 ECA. Star One C3, the third spacecraft, was launched at 22:05 UTC on 10 November 2012, also aboard an Ariane 5 ECA. Spaceflight
Star_One_(satellite_operator)
Communications satellite owner and operator
(Press release). SES. 9 September 2011. "ASTRA 1N ROARS INTO SPACE ON BOARD ARIANE 5" (Press release). SES. 7 August 2011. QuetzSat-1 successfully launched
SES_(company)
Inherent flaw in computer instructions
the 1980s. In 1996, the European Space Agency's US$1 billion prototype Ariane 5 rocket was destroyed less than a minute after launch due to a bug in the
Software_bug
British satellite communications company
Xpress constellation was launched from Centre Spatial Guyanais (CSG) by an Ariane 5 launch vehicle. The permanent telephone country code for calling Inmarsat
Inmarsat
rocket. 10 20 30 40 Antares Ariane Atlas Delta Electron Falcon GSLV H-II Long March PSLV R-7 UR Vega Others Antares 200 Ariane 5 Atlas V Delta II
2018_in_spaceflight
Satellite model made by Northrop Grumman
a 15-year mission, and solar arrays to provide the satellite payload with 5 kW of electrical power. NGIS's GEOStar-2 bus design is unique within the satellite
GEOStar-2
European organisation dedicated to space exploration
leader in commercial space launches in the 1990s. Although the succeeding Ariane 5 experienced a failure on its first flight in 1996, it has since firmly
European_Space_Agency
French military communications satellite constellation
Ariane 5 ECA rocket from the Guiana Space Centre. The second one, Syracuse 4B was launched on 5 July 2023, which was the final launch of the Ariane 5
Syracuse_(satellite)
Satellite bus
Systems, formerly Space Systems/Loral (SS/L). Total broadcast power ranges from 5 to 25 kW, and the platform can accommodate from 12 to 150 transponders. The
Lanteris_1300
Satellite bus designed and manufactured by Boeing
is compatible with several orbital launch systems, including Atlas V, Ariane 5, Delta IV, Falcon 9, Proton, and the Sea Launch-operated Zenit 3SL. After
Boeing_702
Uncrewed cargo spacecraft developed by the European Space Agency
2008–2015. The ATV design was launched to orbit five times, exclusively by the Ariane 5 heavy-lift launch vehicle. It effectively was a larger European counterpart
Automated_Transfer_Vehicle
Series of european weather satellites
successfully launched into space on 15 July 2015 at 18:42 local time on top an Ariane 5 Rocket from the Guiana Space Centre in Kourou, French Guiana. Like MSG-1
Meteosat
Submarine-launched ballistic missile
The M51 SLBM is a French submarine-launched ballistic missile, built by ArianeGroup, and deployed with the French Navy. Designed to replace the M45 SLBM
M51_(missile)
European rocket engine
used on the vehicles in the Ariane rocket family. It was replaced by Vinci, which acts as the new upper stage engine on Ariane 6. Nearly 300 engines have
HM7B
Beginnings of the infrared astronomical observatory
programs. The launch (designated Ariane flight VA256) took place as scheduled at 12:20 UTC on 25 December 2021 on an Ariane 5 rocket that lifted off from the
Launch and commissioning of the James Webb Space Telescope
Launch_and_commissioning_of_the_James_Webb_Space_Telescope
French satellite company
Eutelsat 10A now is located at 10.5° East for occasional feeds, data or inactive frequency Hot Bird 10 was launched by Ariane 5 ECA in February 2009 with NSS-9
Hot_Bird
Egyptian geostationary communications satellite
of an Ariane rocket and the last flight of the Ariane 5 ECA variant. It was replaced by the Ariane 5 ECA+ version. The satellite uses a Eurostar 3000
Tiba_1
Aircraft and rocket engine manufacturer based in France
593, the CFM56 and CFM-LEAP for single-aisle airliners, as well as the Ariane 5's Vulcain engine. The company employs around 15,700 people across 35 production
Safran_Aircraft_Engines
South Korean weather satellite
the Guiana Space Centre. 34 minutes after launch, it separated from the Ariane 5 launch vehicle at an altitude of 2,340 km, and made its first contact with
Chollian-2A
Geostationary communication satellites
all Eurostar E3000s. The satellites have been launched by Arianespace by Ariane launch vehicles from Kourou, French Guiana, International Launch Services
Astra_(satellite)
Spanish satellite operator
orbit was Hispasat 1A, which was launched on 11 September 1992 on board an Ariane 4 launch vehicle from the Centre Spatial Guyanais near Kourou in French
Hispasat
Brand of satellite bus
for launch on the Ariane 4 carrier rocket; and the subsequent modular Spacebus 3000 and 4000 series, designed for use with the Ariane 5 rocket. Aérospatiale
Spacebus
Dutch satellite launched in 1997
Satellite was launched from the Guiana Space Center aboard the second Ariane 5 rocket. The satellite was built in six months by forty engineers and students
Young_Engineers'_Satellite
2000s European military observation satellites
2004 by an Ariane 5 rocket from French Guiana. Helios 2B was launched five years later, on 18 December 2009, carried also by an Ariane 5. The two satellites
Helios_2_(satellite)
Countdown Is Underway For Second Ariane 5 Flight Of 2011". Space-travel.com. Retrieved 5 October 2011. "Mission Update – Ariane 5's launch with Yahsat Y1A and
2011_in_spaceflight
Family of communications satellites operated by Intelsat
Grumman Ariane 5 ECA 15 August 2020 Kourou, ELA-3 Active 125.0° West Launched with MEV-2 and BSAT-4b Galaxy 31 Maxar Technologies Falcon 9 Block 5 12 November
Galaxy_(satellite)
ESA/JAXA mission to study Mercury in orbit (2018–present)
was estimated at €1.65 billion (US$1.86 billion). It was launched on an Ariane 5 rocket on 20 October 2018, with Mercury orbit insertion planned for December
BepiColombo
Topics referred to by the same term
(rocket engine), a family of European first-stage engines for the Ariane 5 and Ariane 6 Vulcain (ship), a number of ships named Vulcain Vulcain (M611)
Vulcain
Rocket engine
Aestus is a hypergolic liquid rocket engine used on an upper stage of Ariane 5 family rockets for the orbital insertion. It features unique design of 132
Aestus
Series of multipurpose geo-stationary satellites launched by ISRO
www.isro.gov.in. Retrieved 24 November 2025. "Arabsat 1C". TSE. Retrieved 5 July 2009. S, Madhumathi D. (2 April 2014). "After 10 years in orbit, INSAT-3E
Indian National Satellite System
Indian_National_Satellite_System
European Space Agency's Ariane flight V88 was destroyed 40 seconds after takeoff (June 4, 1996). The first flight of the Ariane 5 rocket self-destructed
List_of_software_bugs
Launch pad at the Guiana Space Centre
the launches of Ariane 2, Ariane 3, and Ariane 4 between 1986 and 2003. Following the retirement of the Ariane 4 in favour of the Ariane 5, ELA-2 was deactivated
ELA-2
Geostationary communications satellite
Arianespace announced they had secured the contract to launch JCSAT-13 on an Ariane 5 ECA. On March 23, 2012, JSAT announced that the expected launch date for
JCSAT-4B
French actress and film director (born 1984)
Ariane Labed (born 8 May 1984) is a French actress and film director. She is known for her feature film debut in Attenberg, for which she won the Volpi
Ariane_Labed
Norwegian defense company
Aerospace are the Booster Attachment and Release Mechanisms for ESA's Ariane 5. In the early 1990s, Kongsberg Defence & Aerospace was involved with NASA's
Kongsberg_Defence_&_Aerospace
aerospace (Eurofighter Typhoon, Helios 2 Earth Observation ground control, Ariane 5 on-board computer), ground transportation, and nuclear plants. HOOD main
HOOD_method
Market dynamics in satellite launch industry
the existing market. Before 2013, Europe's Arianespace, which flies the Ariane 5, and International Launch Services (ILS), which marketed Russia's Proton
Space launch market competition
Space_launch_market_competition
European rocket engine for upper stages
rocket engine that powers the upper stage of Ariane 6. While development began in 1998 for the planned Ariane 5ME upgrade, funding for that programme shifted
Vinci_(rocket_engine)
Geostationary communications satellite bus
payloads between 3 t (3.3 tons) and 5 t (5.5 tons), with power requirements of up to 15 kW. It is compatible with Ariane 5, Proton-M, Zenit-3SL, Atlas V, Falcon
DS2000
release: Successful first test firing for the P120C solid rocket motor for Ariane 6 and Vega-C" (PDF). "Spacex Raptor". NASA SpaceFlight. March 7, 2014. Retrieved
Comparison of orbital rocket engines
Comparison_of_orbital_rocket_engines
Dutch princess (born 2007)
Princess Ariane of the Netherlands, Princess of Orange-Nassau (Ariane Wilhelmina Máxima Inés, pronounced [ariˈjaːn]; born 10 April 2007) is the third and
Princess Ariane of the Netherlands
Princess_Ariane_of_the_Netherlands
Rocket with a motor that uses solid propellants
Delta II Titan IV Space Shuttle Space Launch System Ariane 5 Atlas II Atlas V (optionally 1–5 boosters) Delta IV (optionally 2 or 4 boosters) H-IIA
Solid-propellant_rocket
Satellite telecommunications company
Arianespace Ariane 5 ECA launch vehicle in 2021. Delays in satellite manufacturing led Ovzon to shift the launch back to SpaceX as the Ariane 5 approached
Ovzon
as early Ariane 4 launches. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 '79 1980 '81 '82 '83 '84 '85 '86 '87 '88 '89 Ariane 1 Ariane 2 Ariane 3 Ariane 4 44L Ariane 4 44LP 1
List of Ariane launches (1979–1989)
List_of_Ariane_launches_(1979–1989)
Geostationary (GEO) communications satellites operated by NBN Co Limited
Australians together like a cattle muster. "Assembly is completed for the Ariane 5 to orbit Sky Muster and ARSAT-2 on September 30". arianespace.com. 23 September
Sky_Muster
Indian communication satellite
will be leased to Tata Play. The satellite was placed into orbit by using Ariane 5 rocket. General specifications of GSAT-N1 are: Gross lift-off mass: 4,181
GSAT-24
South Korean multipurpose satellite
Observation Portal. Retrieved 26 September 2020. "KOMPSAT-5 (Korea Multi-Purpose Satellite-5) / Arirang-5". ESA Earth Observation Portal. Retrieved 26 September
KOMPSAT
travel, tourism, insurance
ARIANE 5
ARIANE 5
ARIANE 5
ARIANE 5
ARIANE 5
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ARIANE 5
travel, tourism, insurance