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Seventh-century Tamil Śaiva poet-saint
Appar (Tamil: அப்பர்), also referred to as Tirunavukkaracar (Tamil: திருநாவுக்கரசர், romanized: Tirunāvukkaracar) or Navukkarasar, was a seventh-century
Appar
Tamil Hindu text
prominent Shaiva Tamil saints of the 7th and 8th centuries: Sambandar, Appar, and Sundarar. The three saints were not only involved in portraying their
Tevaram
Group of Shaiva saints
Four') are the three foremost Nayanars Appar, Sundarar, Sambandar along with Manikkavacakar. The dating of Appar and Sambandar has been associated with
Nayanars
Nayanar saint
Appar (Thirunavukkarasar). He worshipped Appar and erected rest-houses and water-sheds and dug ponds for devotees of Shiva and named them after Appar
Apputhi_Adigal
Hindu temple in Tamil Nadu, India
Sthalam. The temple is considered the place where the Saiva saint poet Appar (Thirunavukkarasar) converted back to Saivism, and attained final salvation
Veerateeswarar Temple, Thiruvathigai
Veerateeswarar_Temple,_Thiruvathigai
Shaiva poet-saint of Tamil Nadu
between the sixth and the tenth centuries CE. He was a contemporary of Appar, another Shaiva poet-saint. Information about Sambandar comes mainly from
Sambandar
Academic journal
Chemiker Zeitung was a German scientific journal with publications on general and industrial chemistry. It was established in 1877, and it issued in Köthen
Chemiker_Zeitung
Major deity in Hinduism
popularity in Tamilakam as early as the 7th century CE, with poets such as Appar and Sambandar composing rich poetry that is replete with present features
Shiva
Eleventh-century Indian scholar
scholar of Tamil Nadu in South India who compiled the hymns of Sambandar, Appar and Sundarar and was himself one of the authors of the eleventh volume of
Nambiyandar_Nambi
Hindu temple in Tamil Nadu, India
constructed during the Pallava and Medieval Chola periods. The Saivite saint Appar is believed to have adopted Saivism at this temple. It is one of the shrines
Pataleeswarar Temple, Cuddalore
Pataleeswarar_Temple,_Cuddalore
Tamil Hindu Shaivite text
poets in Tamil Nadu. Nambiyandar Nambi compiled the first seven volumes by Appar, Sambandar, and Sundarar as Thevaram during the 12th century. During the
Tirumurai
Sanskrit work meaning "ode" or "eulogy"
the repetition of words or phrases at the end of every verse (refrain). Appar composed the following stotra, dedicated to Ardhanarishvara, in Tamil which
Stotra
Pallava emperor from 590 to 630
flourished under his rule, with the rise in popularity of Tevaram written by Appar and Sambandhar. Mahendravarman I was the author of the play Mattavilasa
Mahendravarman_I
Hindu temple in Rudraprayag, Uttarakhand, India
expounded in the Tēvaram. This temple is sung of by Tirugnāṇasambandar, Appar, Sundarar and Sekkizhar in their Tēvaram texts. Kēdāranātha was the worst
Kedarnath_Temple
Hindu temple of Shiva in Vedaranyam, India
seven Thirumurais. The temple is famed for the legend between the saints Appar and Sambandar when the former sang to open the door while the latter sang
Vedaranyeswarar_Temple
Hindu temple in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
Petra Sthalams where two of the most revered Nayanars (Saivite Saints), Appar and Tirugnana Sambandar, mentioned the temple in their verses during the
Marundeeswarar_Temple
Hindu temple in Tamil Nadu, India
temples praised in the Tevaram hymns composed by the Shaivite Nayanars Appar and Sambandar. It is the 25th of the 276 Paadal Petra Sthalams in the Chola
Tirumanancheri Udhvaganathar Temple
Tirumanancheri_Udhvaganathar_Temple
Hindu temple in Nagapattinam district, Tamil Nadu, India
arthamandapam. The Mahamandapam houses the images of Agni, Brahma and saint Appar. The bronze idol of Agni is one of its kind, not present anywhere in the
Agnipureeswarar Temple, Thirupugalur
Agnipureeswarar_Temple,_Thirupugalur
9th century Tamil Shaiva saint
("group of four" in Tamil), a set of four prominent Tamil saints alongside Appar, Sundarar and Sambandar. The other three contributed to the first seven
Manikkavacakar
Hindu poet and religious teacher
v t e 63 Nayanars Adipaththar Aiyadigal Amarneedi Āṉāyar Appar Apputi Arivāttayar Chandesar Dandi Aenātinathar Eripathar Kalikkāmar Gananāthar Idangaḻi
Cheraman_Perumal_Nayanar
Shiva temple in Tamil Nadu, India
Tiruvarur, Tamil Nadu, India. The temple is incarnated by the hymns of Appar and is classified as Paadal Petra Sthalam. Shiva is worshiped as Nadutariappar
Nadutariappar Temple, Kanrappur
Nadutariappar_Temple,_Kanrappur
Chola emperor from 985 to 1014
Additionally, during his reign, important Tamil literary works by poets such as Appar, Sambandar, and Sundarar were gathered and compiled into a single collection
Rajaraja_I
Hindu representation of the god Shiva
iconic representation is found in the 7th century works of the Shaiva saints Appar and Sambandar. The other indicative mention is found in the Tirukkural,
Lingodbhava
Hindu temple in Tiruvannamalai, Tamil Nadu, India
7th century CE. Sekkilhar, the author of the Periya Puranam, wrote that Appar and Sambandar worshipped Annamalaiyar in the temple. The present masonry
Arunachalesvara_Temple
1967 Indian film
verses of Appar and Sambandar by making them open the gates of temples, that had been locked for centuries, through their songs while also guide Appar to revive
Thiruvarutchelvar
Group of Hindu temples in South India
Nayanars, most prominent among whom were three Tamil poet-saints named Appar, Sambandar, and Sundarar. The former two lived in the 7th century CE while
Vaippu_Sthalam
8th-century Indian poet
Shiva temples. Nambi arranged the hymns of three saint poets Sambandar, Appar and Sundarar as the first seven books. Sundarar's composition is compiled
Sundarar
Hindu temple in Rameswaram island in the state of Tamil Nadu, India
Sthalams, the sacred sites glorified by the Nayanars (Shaivite poet-saints), Appar, Sundarar, and Sambandar, with their songs. According to tradition, the
Ramanathaswamy_Temple
Historic Hindu temple in Madurai, Tamil Nadu, India
on 5 February 2018. Retrieved 9 October 2011. Thirunavukkarasar (2004). "Appar Tirumurai 6" (PDF). Project Madurai. pp. 44–47. Archived (PDF) from the
Meenakshi_Temple
City in Tamil Nadu, India
saints Sambandar and Appar wrote of the temple in their poetic work, Tevaram. Sekkizhar, the author of the Periyapuranam records both Appar and Sambandar worshiped
Tiruvannamalai
Hindu temple in Thanjavur
namely, Appar, Sundarar and Thirugnanasambandhar. Appar has glorified the temple in five, Sundarar in one and Thirugnanasambandhar in six verses. Appar refers
Mahalingeswarar Temple, Thiruvidaimarudur
Mahalingeswarar_Temple,_Thiruvidaimarudur
Hindu temple in Pondicherry, India
hymns, in one of which he refers to a contest with Jains, and his victory. Appar and Sundarar, the other Nayanars have glorified the temple with their hymns
Tirunallar Dharbaranyeswarar Temple
Tirunallar_Dharbaranyeswarar_Temple
Shiva temple in Tamil Nadu, India
Petra Sthalams, where two of the most revered Nayanars (Saivite Saints), Appar and Tirugnana Sambandar have sung the glories of this temple. Thirumarugal
Rathnagiriswarar_Temple
Shiva temple in Tamil Nadu, India
in Chola Nadu. The temple is associated with Tevaram hymns composed by Appar and Sundarar. Shiva as Uthavedeeswarar is the presiding deity. According
Uthavedeeswarar_Temple
Hindu temple in Tamil Nadu, India
The temple is revered in the hymns of 7th-century-CE Tamil saivite poets, Appar and Campantar and is classified as Paadal Petra Sthalam (No:124). The presiding
Vaimoornathar Temple, Tiruvaimur
Vaimoornathar_Temple,_Tiruvaimur
Pallava emperor from 630 to 668
(600-630 A.D.) a follower and patron of Jainism The Nayanar poet-saints Appar, Paranjoti, and Sambandar lived during his reign. Narasimhavarman I was
Narasimhavarman_I
Hindu temple in Tamil Nadu, India
in the early medieval Tevaram poems by Tamil Saivite Nayanars including Appar, and Tirugnanasambandar. It is the thirty-ninth shrine located on the southern
Mayuranathaswami Temple, Mayiladuthurai
Mayuranathaswami_Temple,_Mayiladuthurai
City in Tamil Nadu
referred by early writers and the Portuguese as "the city of Coromandel". Appar and Sambandar, the 7th-century saint poets refer to the city as Nagai in
Nagapattinam
Shiva temple in Tamil Nadu, India
verses of Tevaram, the 7th century Tamil Saiva canon by Tirugnana Sambandar, Appar and Sundarar. The temple is associated with the legend of Saivite saint
Masilamaniswara Temple, Thiruvaduthurai
Masilamaniswara_Temple,_Thiruvaduthurai
Music genre
an integral part of the compositions of the Tamil Saiva saints such as Appar, Siva Prakasar, Thirugnana Sambanthar and Manikkavasagar during the Hindu
Ancient_Tamil_music
Hindu festival dedicated to the god Shiva
prominent temples such as Kapaleeshwaram Temple (Mylapore, Chennai). Similarly, Appar (a 7th-century saint) dedicated a pathigam (10-song cycle) in the Tevaram
Thiruvathira
Temple in Tamil Nadu, India
sung by Tamil Saivite Nayanar Appar. The temple is believed to have existed at least since the 7th century CE, when Appar sang about it. Thus, the temple
Elumur Ardhanareeswarar Temple
Elumur_Ardhanareeswarar_Temple
Group of Shaivite temples in India
of Hinduism, by three Tamil poets known as Shaiva Kuruvars - Sambandar, Appar, and Sundarar. The three are considered the primary three among the sixty-three
Paadal_Petra_Sthalam
Hindu temple in Tamil Nadu, India
Endowments Department of the Government of Tamil Nadu. During the period of Appar in the 7th century, the presiding deity was called Aruttali Mahadevar, and
Sivalokanathar_temple,_Gramam
Thiruvarutchelvar King, Sekkizhar, Sundarar, Tiru Kurippu Thonda Nayanar, and Appar Tamil Five roles Iru Malargal Sundar Tamil Ooty Varai Uravu Ravi Tamil 1968
Sivaji_Ganesan_filmography
Hindu temple in Tamil Nadu, India
existence from the 6th century CE and has been praised by the Nayanmars Appar, Sambandar and Sundarar. The temple has been constructed by the Lakolisa
Kayarohanaswami Temple, Nagapattinam
Kayarohanaswami_Temple,_Nagapattinam
Hindu temple in Tamil Nadu, India
It is one of the shrines of the 275 Paadal Petra Sthalams. Sambandar, Appar, Sundarar have composed the Pathigams. Sundarar composed his Namachivaayappatikam
Kodumudi_Magudeswarar_Temple
Navagraha temple in Tamil Nadu
verses of Appar and hence referred as Padal petra stalam. It is one of the shrines of the Vaippu Sthalams sung by Tamil Saivite Nayanar Appar. Legend is
Agniswarar_Temple,_Kanjanur
Religious festival in Tamil Nadu, India
festivals that are often mentioned in the devotional hymns of saints like (Appar, Sambandar and Sundarar) in Tamil literature, usually held during the summer
Tiruvarur_Chariot_festival
Indian actor and film producer (1928–2001)
Kumaran, Bhagat Singh and epic characters like Karna, Bharatha, Narada, Appar, Nayanmars and Alwars. Spanning genres like epics to Crime thrillers; from
Sivaji_Ganesan
Composite form of the Hindu deities Shiva and Parvati
with the sage and blessed him. The seventh-century Shaiva Nayanar saint Appar mentions that after marrying Parvati, Shiva incorporated her into half of
Ardhanarishvara
District of Tamil Nadu in India
is considered one of the important temples visited by Thirumangai Alvar. Appar and Sambandar, the 7th-century saint poets refer to the city as Nagai in
Nagapattinam_district
Pilgrimage centre and a town in Tamil Nadu, India
compositions on Shiva by the three prominent Nayanars (Shaivites) namely Appar, Sundarar and Sambandar. The Chola king Rajendra Chola I (1012–1040 CE)
Rameswaram
Volume of Tamil hymns
("The Four") consisting of himself and the first three Nayanars namely Appar, Sambandar, and Sundarar. He was born in a Pandithar Shaivite temple priest
Thiruvasagam
Hindu temple in Tamil Nadu, India
Sannidhi (legend associated with the rebirth of Yama, and with the story of Appar being guided here). Soothamamunivar did tapas in this temple for many years
Neelivaneswarar_Temple
Shiva temple in Tamil Nadu, India
one of the shrines of the Vaippu Sthalams sung by Tamil Saivite Nayanar Appar. The temple is located at Lalgudi in Tiruchirapalli district, Tamil Nadu
Saptharishishwarar Temple, Lalgudi
Saptharishishwarar_Temple,_Lalgudi
life and teachings. Bibliotheca. M. S. Purnalingam Pillai (1934). Saint Appar. South India Saiva Siddhanta Works Publishing Society Ltd. M. S. Purnalingam
M._S._Purnalingam_Pillai
Aspect of the Hindu god Shiva
him by kicking Death and decreed that Death shall not touch his devotee. Appar narrates how Markandeya worshipped Shiva at Thirukkadavoor with devotion
Kalantaka
stalam - where the three of the most revered Nayanars (Shaiva Saints), Appar, Sundarar, and Sambandar have glorified the Shiva temples in Tevaram during
List of Hindu temples in Kanchipuram
List_of_Hindu_temples_in_Kanchipuram
Shiva temple in Tamil Nadu, India
glorified in the early medieval Tevaram poems by Tamil Saivite Nayanars Appar. Appar is believed to have visited the temple during the series of visits from
Abirameswarar_Temple
Hindu temple in Tamil Nadu, India
Tamil Saivite Nayanar Tirugnanasambandar Sundarar and Thirnavukkarasar (Appar). Also it is Ragu-Kethu pariharasthalam. Which parihaara pooja has done
Pamani_Naganathar_Temple
City in Tamil Nadu, India
temple. The temple is revered in the verses of 7th-century Saiva saints Appar and Tirugnanasambandar in their works in Tevaram. The Devanathaswami Temple
Cuddalore
Hindu temple
Thirunavukkarasar have sung hymns in praise of the temple by Sundarar and Appar. Ka. Vi., Kannan (2019). River cauvery the most battl(r)ed. Notion Press
Vaatpokki Ratnagirswarar Temple
Vaatpokki_Ratnagirswarar_Temple
Shiva temple in Thanjavur district, Tamil Nadu, India
century Tamil saint poet, Appar The temple and the place is associated with Apoothi Adigal, an ardent devotee of Saiva saint Appar (Thirunavukkarasar). Apoothi
Apathsahayar Temple, Thirupazhanam
Apathsahayar_Temple,_Thirupazhanam
Hindu temple of Shiva in Tiruvottiyur, India
and classified as Paadal Petra Sthalam. All the Three of Thevaram Moovar (Appar, Samandar and Sundarar) has rendered Thevaram songs in this temple. The
Thyagaraja Temple, Tiruvottiyur
Thyagaraja_Temple,_Tiruvottiyur
Historic period of Tamil literature
mention of the Sangam legend, however, appears in Tirupputtur Tantakam by Appar in about the seventh century CE, while an extended version appears in the
Sangam_literature
following for "our son(s)" Nakara-senapati Nattucettiyar, Patinen-bhumi-teci-appar and mavettu: 18-22. [Each ... of] his ship, the skipper, and kevi will pay
Lobu_Tua_Inscription
City in Tamil Nadu, India
compositions on Shiva by the three prominent Nayanars (Saivites), namely Appar, Sundarar and Thirugnanasambandar, address the city as Thirualavai. Madurai
Madurai
Hindu temple in Tamil Nadu, India
have the vahana of Bhairava, as in other temples. Tirugnanasambandar and Appar mention the temple deity in their works. R., Dr. Vijayalakshmy (2001). An
Tirukkazhippalai Palvannanathar Temple
Tirukkazhippalai_Palvannanathar_Temple
mind to seek the help of Appar and Sambandar. She dispatched the Prime Minister to invite Appar and Sambandar to Madurai. Appar and Sambandar accepted the
Mangayarkkarasiyar
Town in Tamil Nadu, India
Saint Appar from drowning when he was tied with a stone column and launched into sea as per the orders of the then Pallava king Mahendra Varman. Appar, along
Thirupathiripuliyur
Chola emperor from 973 to 985
in Aavatuturai which was sung by the Moovar, that is the Saivite saints, Appar, Sundarar and Sambandhar there is an older inscription from the time before
Uttama_(Chola_dynasty)
Hindu temple in Tamil Nadu, India
Vaishnavism. Along with the three Samaya Kuravargal, the Shaiva Nayanars Appar, Sundarar and Sambandar, they influenced the ruling Pallava kings and queens
Adinatha_Perumal_Temple
Ancient Chola capital city
7th-century Tevaram hymns composed by the Shaivite saints Sambandar and Appar. Sambandar recorded visits to the Metral and Thenupuriswarar temples, noting
Pazhayarai
Medication to treat chronic bronchitis
month after treatment with fluoroquinolone]". Rev Chir Orthop Reparatrice Appar mot (in French). 86 (5): 495–7. PMID 10970974. "FDA orders 'black box' label
Gemifloxacin
Shiva temple in Thanjavur district, Tamil Nadu, India
descended in the form of the priest the previous day. It is place where Appar, the famous Saivite saint is believed to have obtained the vision of Kailasa
Aiyarappar_Temple
Assemblies of Tamil scholars
earliest express references to the academies are found in the songs of Appar and Sampandar, Shaivite poets who lived in the 7th century. The first full
Legendary_Tamil_Sangams
1960 film by D. Yoganand
Parthiban Javar Seetharaman as Siruthondar Balaji as Mahendran G. Pattu Iyer as Appar Female supporting cast Indira, Sakunthala, and Indirani John. Male supporting
Parthiban_Kanavu_(1960_film)
Hindu temple in Tamil Nadu, India
Sthalams, where the three of the most revered Nayanars (Saivite Saints), Appar and Tirugnana Sambandar have glorified the temple with their verses during
Maanturai Amravaneswarar Temple
Maanturai_Amravaneswarar_Temple
Hindu god
(Vishnu), the oppressor of the asuras. Later on, the Saivite revivalist Appar sang about Shasta as the progeny of Shiva and Tirumal (Vishnu) in one of
Shasta_(deity)
Phenomenon of famines in the Indian subcontinent
According to the Purana, Lord Shiva helped the Tamil saints Sambandar and Appar to provide relief from the famine. Another famine in the same district is
Famine_in_India
Hindu temple in Tamil Nadu, India
Ekambareswarar in ten verses in Tevaram, compiled as the First Tirumurai. Appar and Sundarar, contemporaries of Sambandar, also venerated Ekambareswarar
Ekambareswarar Temple (Kanchipuram)
Ekambareswarar_Temple_(Kanchipuram)
Temple in Tamil Nadu, India
of the Vaippu Sthalams sung by Tamil Saivite Nayanars Gnanasambandar and Appar. The presiding deity is known as Arapaleeswarar. His consort is known as
Arapaleeswarar Temple, Kolli Hills
Arapaleeswarar_Temple,_Kolli_Hills
Race in Hindu mythology
mountain their abode and take kimpurushas for their consorts. The poet-saint Appar references the kimpurushas as one among the eighteen classes in his hymns
Kimpurushas
Mughal prince (1570–1599)
was dark, and he was tall in stature, inclining to be portly. Gravity was appar- ent in his manner, and bravery and man- liness were evident from his conduct
Murad_Mirza_(son_of_Akbar)
Hill and holy site in Tamil Nadu, India
sages have been drawn to Arunachala. The Shaivite saints of 5th to 10th CE Appar, Sambandar, Sundarar and Manikkavacakar are four examples. In the fifteenth
Arunachala
Shiva temple in Mayiladuthurai district, Tamil Nadu, India
the 7th century Saivite canonical work by the three saint poets, namely, Appar, Sambandar and Sundarar. As the temple is revered in Tevaram, it is classified
Prananadeswarar_Temple
Shiva temple in Tamil Nadu, India
Srivanchinadhaswamy temple in Srivanchiyam are the centerpieces of the towns. Appar, the 7th century Tamil saivite saint poet and nayanar has revered Kumbeswarar
Vanchinadha_Swamy_Temple
Shiva temple in Thanjavur district, Tamil Nadu, India
temple is believed to be the place where Thirunavukkarasar (also called Appar), the Saivite saint from the 7th century is believed to have performed extensive
Pushpavananathar Temple, Tiruppoonturutti
Pushpavananathar_Temple,_Tiruppoonturutti
Shiva temple in Tamil Nadu, India
bestowed him with all his wishes. The 7th-century Nayanar saints Sambandar and Appar wrote of the temple in their poetic work, Tevaram. The original masonry
Kalyanasundaresar Temple, Nallur
Kalyanasundaresar_Temple,_Nallur
Devotional love, a concept in Indian religions
importance in South India. Hymns by three of the most prominent poets, Appar (7th century CE), Campantar (7th century) and Sundarar (9th century), were
Bhakti
Tamil Shaivite mystic and writer
earlier given that he appears to refer to the Tevaram hymns of Sambandar, Appar, and Sundarar, that he used "very late words" and that he made mention of
Tirumular
Hindu temple in Tamil Nadu, India
Javanteeswarar. The Nandi faces East, with its back turned towards the shrine. Appar is believed to have visited the temple during the series of visits from
Sudarkozhundeeswarar Temple, Pennadam
Sudarkozhundeeswarar_Temple,_Pennadam
one of the shrines of the Vaippu Sthalams sung by Tamil Saivite Nayanar Appar. This temple is very near to Lakshmi Narasimha Temple. This is also one
Tripuranthakeswara Temple, Tripuranthakam
Tripuranthakeswara_Temple,_Tripuranthakam
Hindu temple in Tamil Nadu, India
this place and hence it is called "Ananda Rudresam" and "Maha Rudresam". Appar and Sambandar, the 7th-century Tamil Saivite poet, venerated Metralinathar
Metraleeswar_temple
Hindu temple in Tamil Nadu, India
Shiva. Hymns on the temple have been composed by the Nayanmars Sambandar, Appar and Sundarar. Lakshmi, the consort of Vishnu is believed to have worshipped
Mahalakshmeeswarar_Temple
Shaiva Hindu sect
arose. Between the 7th and 9th centuries, pilgrim saints such as Sambandar, Appar, Sundarar 63 nayanmars used songs of Shiva's greatness to refute concepts
Shaiva_Siddhanta
Hindu temple in Karnataka state, India
p. 847 ISBN 0-945497-96-2 Accessed 28 October 2010. "Lord of gOkarNa - appar thevaram translation - Hailing Lord Shiva". "Gokarna: a Profile". Sri Gokarna
Mahabaleshwar_Temple,_Gokarna
Hindu temple in Tamil Nadu, India
one of the shrines of the Vaippu Sthalams sung by Tamil Saivite Nayanar Appar. The presiding deity is known as Adi Annamalaiyar or Adi Arunachalesvarar
Adi Annamalaiyar Temple, Adi Annamalai
Adi_Annamalaiyar_Temple,_Adi_Annamalai
2018 video game
now". www.pocketgamer.com. Retrieved July 13, 2022. "NETFLIX Moonlighter – Appar på Google Play". play.google.com (in Swedish). Retrieved July 8, 2022. "Your
Moonlighter_(video_game)
travel, tourism, insurance
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