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1985 book by Robert Rosen
Anticipatory Systems: Philosophical, Mathematical, and Methodological Foundations is a book by Robert Rosen, conceived in the 1970s and published for the
Anticipatory_Systems
American theoretical biologist
leading to the conception and development of what he later called Anticipatory Systems Theory, itself a corollary of his larger theoretical work on relational
Robert_Rosen_(biologist)
Bail granted under the Criminal Procedure Code of India
Under Indian criminal law, there is a provision for anticipatory bail under Section 482 Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (BNSS) (Corresponding
Anticipatory_bail
Disaster risk management approach
Anticipatory action is a form of humanitarian assistance that aims to save lives before a natural hazard (or other type of hazard) occurs or its impacts
Anticipatory_action
Concept in artificial intelligence
Analysis and Design of Artificial Cognitive Systems. Springer. p. 6. ISBN 978-3-540-87702-8. Anticipatory Systems: Philosophical, Mathematical, and Methodological
Anticipation (artificial intelligence)
Anticipation_(artificial_intelligence)
Feeling of grief before an impending loss
Anticipatory grief, also known as preparatory grief, refers to a feeling of grief occurring before an impending loss. Typically, the impending loss is
Anticipatory_grief
Romanian computer scientist
interaction (HCI), computational design, post-industrial society, and anticipatory systems. His publications on these topics number over 200, and he has lectured
Mihai_Nadin
Biology interpreted as a sign system
Biology using such headings as "Nature Semiotics", "Semiophysics", or "Anticipatory Systems" and taking a modeling approach. The contemporary period (as initiated
Biosemiotics
Anticipatory scheduling is an algorithm for scheduling hard disk input/output (I/O scheduling). It seeks to increase the efficiency of disk utilization
Anticipatory_scheduling
outcomes to then make decisions based on the data provided. Anticipatory governance is a system of governing that is made up of processes and institutions
Anticipatory_governance
State of steady internal conditions maintained by living things
closed loop negative feedback system to correct the 'over-shoots' and 'under-shoots' to which the anticipatory systems are prone. The term has come to
Homeostasis
Arbiter for mass storage access in an operating system
queue size at start of the SCAN cycle mClock scheduler In Linux kernel: anticipatory (until 2.6.32) noop (until 4.20) 🠊 none (since 4.11) deadline (until
I/O_scheduling
American theoretical physicist
condensed matter, and quantum gravity. In 2003 he received the Computing Anticipatory Systems award for a new interpretation of quantum mechanics based on the
George_Chapline_Jr.
Systems of types of food production
circumstances and contexts. An anticipatory action system involves crisis timelines, early warning systems, anticipatory actions, flexible financing and
Agrifood_systems
University in Bucharest, Romania
human–computer interaction pioneer, director of the Institute for Research in Anticipatory Systems Sergiu Nicolaescu film director Ion Mihai Pacepa chemist, general
Politehnica University of Bucharest
Politehnica_University_of_Bucharest
Anticipatory democracy is a theory of civics relying on democratic decision making that takes into account predictions of future events that have some
Anticipatory_democracy
“The Strongness of Weak Signals: Self-reference and Paradox in Anticipatory Systems”, European Journal of Futures Research, vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 1-13.
Strategic early warning system
Strategic_early_warning_system
Field of electrical engineering
input. Non-causal or anticipatory systems do depend on future input. Note: It is not possible to physically realize a non-causal system operating in "real
System_analysis
Form of government
(rather than consistently following the preferences of a majority). Anticipatory democracy Bioregional democracy Coalition government Consensus decision-making
Consensus_democracy
Narrative convention in speculative fiction
Future history, also anticipatory history or imaginary history, is a narrative convention in science fiction and other speculative fiction involving the
Future_history
Motorcar safety system
detection can also be a feature of these types of systems. Collision avoidance systems range from widespread systems mandatory in some countries, such as automated
Collision_avoidance_system
Futures studies lessons learned methods
forecasting methods, including anticipatory thinking, backcasting, simulation, and visioning. Some of the anticipatory methods include, the delphi method
Futures_techniques
Indian educator (born 1993)
with the case. In June 2026, his lawyer stated that Khan would seek anticipatory bail and would not surrender before the court while the matter remained
Khan_Sir
Emotion involving pleasure or anxiety in considering or awaiting an expected event
involving pleasure or anxiety in considering or awaiting an expected event. Anticipatory emotions include fear, anxiety, excitement, hope, and trust. When the
Anticipation
Apparent purposefulness brought about by natural processes
structures and functions. Robert Rosen has described these features as an anticipatory system which builds an internal model based on past and possible future
Teleonomy
Inability to feel pleasure
currently used by researchers to refer to reduced motivation, reduced anticipatory pleasure (wanting), reduced consummatory pleasure (liking), and deficits
Anhedonia
Meteorological event
aiming to reach 8.8 million people across 22 high-risk countries with anticipatory action funding for resilience projects to get ahead of the crisis. China
2026–2027_El_Niño_event
American physicist and parapsychologist (1937–2019)
Geometries and Measurement". International Journal of Computing Anticipatory Systems. 2006. Dea, Y. Jack, Wolfgang-M. Boerner, Elizabeth A. Rauscher and
Elizabeth_Rauscher
being made by algorithms. Some general examples are risk assessments, anticipatory policing, and pattern recognition technology. The following is a list
List_of_algorithms
Theory explaining defense of status quo systems
are more likely as more desirable than events that are less likely. Anticipatory rationalization studies completed during the 2000 American presidential
System_justification_theory
Group of neural structures responsible for motivation and desire
behavior, approach behavior, preparatory behavior, instrumental behavior, anticipatory behavior, and seeking. Terms that are commonly used to describe behavior
Reward_system
Loss without closure or clear understanding
specific types of grief that can develop from the type of ambiguous loss. Anticipatory grief occurs before bereavement, mourning after death occurs, and upon
Ambiguous_loss
Anxiety about the start of the working week
Sunday blues, Sunday night dread or Sunday evening feeling, refer to anticipatory anxiety and dread that may occur on Sundays for students and employees
Sunday_scaries
Computer memory management scheme
pre-writing them out to storage). When a page fault occurs, anticipatory paging systems will not only bring in the referenced page, but also other pages
Memory_paging
Paradigm of rule-based machine learning methods
learning classifier systems came from attempts to model complex adaptive systems, using rule-based agents to form an artificial cognitive system (i.e. artificial
Learning_classifier_system
Phenomenon in linguistics
Regressive assimilation is also known as right-to-left, leading, or anticipatory assimilation. Progressive assimilation is also known as left-to-right
Assimilation_(phonology)
assistance systems are immune to that brief moment of shock. The system monitors cross traffic in an intersection/road junction. If this anticipatory system detects
Intersection_assistant
383-388) Dubois, D, 2000, Review of Incursive Hyperincursive and Anticipatory Systems - Foundation of Anticipation in Electromagnetism, CASYS'99 - Third
Autonomous_agency_theory
How politicians represent citizens
identified four views of democratic political representation: promissory, anticipatory, surrogate and gyroscopic. Mansbridge argues that each of these views
Political_representation
Management information system supporting decision making
rather than anticipatory. Maintenance, complexity and setting up a MkIS are one of the major hindrances to Marketing information systems. Furthermore
Marketing_information_system
Armed conflict to thwart or gain an advantage over imminent invasion or offensive
or individual self-defense" in Article 51 as including preemptive, or anticipatory, self-defense, as recognized under customary international law and articulated
Preemptive_war
Biological concept
optimal anticipatory oscillation, hypothesized to relate to the state of criticality… Diseases are allostatic states of impaired anticipatory oscillations
Allostasis
Belgian cognitive scientist (1933–2024)
Proceedings CASYS Conference. International Journal of Computing Anticipatory Systems, vol. 4, 1999, 179-189. 1999. Psychologie de la Musique : Fondements
Irène_Deliège
Control paradigm in which errors are measured before they can affect a system
needed] In physiology, feed-forward control is exemplified by the normal anticipatory regulation of heartbeat in advance of actual physical exertion by the
Feed_forward_(control)
Method of virtual memory management
computer operating systems, demand paging (as opposed to anticipatory paging) is a method of virtual memory management. In a system that uses demand paging
Demand_paging
Democracy with more than one system of power
A pluralist democracy is a political system where there is more than one center of power. Modern democracies are by definition pluralist as they allow
Pluralist_democracy
Thoughts, images, emotions, and actions of a pessimistic nature
or agitation resulting from anxiety, usually coming from a place of anticipatory fear (terror) or fear coming from a present threat (horror). With more
Worry
American ecologist
Rosen, Judith, and John Jay Kineman. "Anticipatory systems and time: a new look at Rosennean complexity." Systems Research and Behavioral Science 22.5
John_Kineman
Type of civil wrong in contract law
performs its obligations. Renunciatory breach is more commonly known as "anticipatory breach." The general law has three categories of breaches of contract
Breach_of_contract
Juan Alberto (2025). "Biolaw and global catastrophic risks: Building anticipatory governance for emerging technologies". Research Handbook on Law, Governance
Nuclear_weapon
Indian politician
termed his conduct and the anticipatory bail granted to him by the Andhra Pradesh High Court as "sheer mockery of justice system". He was subsequently arrested
Pinnelli_Ramakrishna_Reddy
Suspension of contractual obligations during extreme circumstances
legal systems, it is common for contracts to include specific definitions of force majeure, particularly at the international level. Some systems limit
Force_majeure
Systematic and rational approach to designing
research Design thinking Fuller, R. Buckminster (1957). "A Comprehensive Anticipatory Design Science". Royal Architectural Institute of Canada. 34. Retrieved
Design_science
Time after the present
causation]. Human behavior is known to encompass anticipation of the future. Anticipatory behavior can be the result of a psychological outlook toward the future
Future
Collective perception of a group of people
Recollection of Order Information". Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (22). Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press: 1785–1793. Miller, Brent J.;
Wisdom_of_the_crowd
Government regime in ancient Athens
meaning.) It is unknown whether the word "democracy" was in existence when systems that came to be called democratic were first instituted. The first conceptual
Athenian_democracy
Control loop feedback mechanism
error, based on its current rate of change. It is sometimes called "anticipatory control", as it is effectively seeking to reduce the effect of the SP−PV
PID_controller
Activities associated with group decisions
political system, including its electoral system. According to Duverger's law, first-past-the-post systems are likely to lead to two-party systems, while
Politics
Patient-based medical care provided across age, gender and specialty boundaries
comprehensive primary care that includes diagnosis, continues over time and is anticipatory as well as responsive. A general practitioner (GP) is a doctor who is
General_practice
Tool that measures and tracks hunger
Linking health and sustainable food systems". 2021: Hunger and Food Systems in Conflict Settings. 2022: Food Systems Transformation and Local Governance
Global_Hunger_Index
administration that links the financial systems with economic and social outcomes. This makes public procurement systems a critical element to good governance"
Democracy_in_Africa
Computing technique
the Intel Intrinsics Guide Operating systems use prefetching to reduce file and memory access latency. Anticipatory Paging, attempts to prefetch memory
Prefetching
Government system where political power lies with the people
of a state, such as authoritarian systems. Historically a rare and vulnerable form of government, democratic systems of government have become more prevalent
Democracy
Illusion when stepping onto a broken escalator
after-effect is therefore an anticipatory process, rather than being triggered by an external threat: the central nervous system anticipates that the after-effect
Broken_escalator_phenomenon
Medical symptom
include chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and malignant bowel obstruction. Anticipatory nausea and vomiting may also occur. Nausea and vomiting may lead to further
Cancer_and_nausea
Artificial model of cognition
Baldassarre (Eds.), Proceedings of the Third Workshop on Anticipatory Behavior in Adaptive Learning Systems (ABiALS 2006) (pp. 108-127). Rome, Italy: Springer
LIDA_(cognitive_architecture)
2007 psychological horror film directed by Mikael Håfström
horror and dramatic architecture". He wrote that it "conjures a wonderful anticipatory mood of dread in the first 30 minutes, then blows it to stylish smithereens"
1408_(film)
Speech difficulty associated with aphasia
German-English physician Julius Althaus in his book on Diseases of the Nervous System, in a sentence reading, "In some cases there is a perfect chorea or delirium
Paraphasia
Additional storage that enables faster access to main storage
into the L1 cache. Caches with a prefetch input queue or more general anticipatory paging policy go further—they not only read the data requested, but guess
Cache_(computing)
2004 video game
mental resources on trying to complete the maze, thereby making them less anticipatory of the jump scare. Dayten Rose of Rock Paper Shotgun wrote in 2025 that
Scary_Maze_Game
Type of political system
distinctions between totalitarian, authoritarian, and democratic political systems. It is based on the concept of embedded democracy. While there are four
Defective_democracy
Indian stand-up comedy show
several internet users. On 8 March 2025, the Gauhati High Court granted anticipatory bail to Ashish Chanchlani in the matter. In April 2026, Raina revealed
India's_Got_Latent
State or quality by which an item stands out from its neighbors
Conversely, attention can also be guided by top-down, memory-dependent, or anticipatory mechanisms, such as when looking ahead of moving objects or sideways
Salience_(neuroscience)
Book by Jeff Hawkins
237: 1. In all areas of cortex, Hawkins (2004) predicts "we should find anticipatory cells", cells that fire in anticipation of a sensory event. Note: As
On_Intelligence
Detectable change in the internal or external surroundings
PMC 487013. PMID 4561627. Power, Michael L.; Schulkin, Jay (2008). "Anticipatory physiological regulation in feeding biology: Cephalic phase responses"
Stimulus_(physiology)
Psychological concept
process information efficiently, while constructs are broader systems that include anticipatory and interpretive elements beyond information organization
Construct_(psychology)
Connection between brain and computer
loop, bidirectional, adaptive BCI controlling a computer buzzer by an anticipatory brain potential, the Contingent Negative Variation (CNV) potential. The
Brain–computer_interface
Love madness or intense infatuation
an attack of lovesickness. [...] It may be brought on by a person's anticipatory uncertainty about getting or not getting a reciprocal response to his/her
Limerence
Perception or knowledge of something
Sylvester CM, Shulman GL, Jack AI, Corbetta M (December 2007). "Asymmetry of anticipatory activity in visual cortex predicts the locus of attention and perception"
Awareness
Psychotherapeutic approach
Frankl identified anticipatory anxiety, a fear of a given outcome which makes that outcome more likely. To relieve the anticipatory anxiety and treat
Logotherapy
Democratic provision limiting majority rule
majority is a majority composed of majorities within various subgroups. As a system of government, it means that "major government policy decisions must be
Concurrent_majority
Type of democratic government
(especially within a no-nomination system whereby voters can choose any non-restricted person in their area), such systems are compatible with indirect elections
Non-partisan_democracy
Group of neurons on the floor of the midbrain
activity and exploratory behaviors, conditioned approach responses, and anticipatory sexual behaviors. The withdrawal phenomenon occurs because the deficit
Ventral_tegmental_area
Lifelong process of inheriting and disseminating norms, customs and ideologies
entering a new profession or relocating to a new environment or society. Anticipatory socialization refers to the processes of socialization in which a person
Socialization
Major surges of democracy in history
to corruption, unemployment, social injustice, and autocratic political systems.[citation needed] Despite the apparently unsolvable situation, the UN,
Waves_of_democracy
Early cybernetics circle
periodical has ISBN (link) Boden, Margaret (2006–2007), "Grey Walter's Anticipatory Tortoises", The Rutherford Journal, 2 Husbands, Phil; Holland, Owen (2008)
Ratio_Club
Technology futurist: hard and soft trend predictor
and 1988. The Anticipatory Leader Learning System (2018). Burrus Research Publications. The Anticipatory Organization Learning System. (2014). Burrus
Daniel_Burrus
Type that favors individual activism
Grassroots organizations can inhabit participatory systems. Grassroots systems differ from representative systems that allow local communities or national memberships
Grassroots_democracy
1949 Soviet nuclear bomb test
initially detected the test's nuclear fallout four days later via its anticipatory program for aerial sampling regions near the Soviet Union. On 23 September
RDS-1
American lawyer, writer, and activist
Potter wrote an article for the Columbia Journalism Review, entitled "On Anticipatory Obedience and the Media," which one media critic called "the most prophetic
Ian_Bassin
the party of the elected ruler will control the state unilaterally. Anticipatory democracy – relies on some degree of disciplined and usually market-informed
Types_of_democracy
Interdisciplinary design field concerned with systems
address systemic complexity in design. Buckminster Fuller's comprehensive anticipatory design science proposed design as a systemic discipline for addressing
Systemic_design
Fear of specific sounds
of misophonia. However, other sources regard the specific phobia and anticipatory fears and avoidance of phonophobia as being distinct from the emotional
Phonophobia
Techniques and therapies to manage stress
2013). "Good stress, bad stress and oxidative stress: insights from anticipatory cortisol reactivity". Psychoneuroendocrinology. 38 (9): 1698–1708. doi:10
Stress_management
Type of democracy that advocates the radical extension of equality and liberty
Mittler uses the term "multi-dimensional democracy" to describe a political system, which is based on regional legal autonomies of the major ideological movements
Radical_democracy
Measure of the state of democracy according to The Economist
conducive to the thriving of democratic principles. These nations have a valid system of governmental checks and balances, an independent judiciary whose decisions
The_Economist_Democracy_Index
Positive emotional feeling
researchers study determination under other terms, including challenge and anticipatory enthusiasm; this may explain one reason for the relative lack of research
Determination
Fictional character and title character of MacGyver
MacGyver is persistent and spontaneous. He employs improvisation to evade anticipatory countermeasures, and his plans are difficult to thwart on account of
MacGyver
Reflex on body orientation
movements in response to a stimulus. When startled, the brain can evoke anticipatory postural adjustments, or a series of muscle movements, which involves
Righting_reflex
Disproven allegation of espionage
fighting a case in the Supreme Court against a CBI plea to cancel Mathews's anticipatory bail in the fake case. In October 1994, during a visa verification check
ISRO_espionage_case
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