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Antenna constructions for different applications
brief summaries of multiple different types of antennas used for radio receiving or transmitting systems. Antennas are typically grouped into categories
Antenna_types
Antenna used with a television to receive television programs
different countries. Television antennas are manufactured in two different types: indoor and outdoor antennas. Indoor antennas are designed to be located on
Television_antenna
Funnel-shaped waveguide radio device
A horn antenna or microwave horn is an antenna that consists of a flaring metal waveguide shaped like a horn to direct radio waves in a beam. Horns are
Horn_antenna
Radio antenna which has greater performance in specific alignments
directional antenna or beam antenna is an antenna that radiates or receives greater radio wave power in specific directions. Directional antennas can radiate
Directional_antenna
Type of antenna
A parabolic antenna is an antenna that uses a parabolic reflector, a curved surface with the cross-sectional shape of a parabola, to direct the radio
Parabolic_antenna
Set of multiple antennas which work together
An antenna array (or array antenna) is a set of multiple connected antennas which work together as a single antenna, to transmit or receive radio waves
Antenna_array
Type of radio antenna
transmitter. A whip antenna is a form of monopole antenna. The antenna is designed to be flexible so that it does not break easily. Whip antennas for portable
Whip_antenna
Topics referred to by the same term
arthropods Antenna (radio), or aerial, an electronic device that transmits, receives, or detects radio waves Antenna types Antenna, antennas, antennae
Antenna
Antenna designed by an evolutionary computer algorithm
for which none of the many existing antenna types are adequate. The computer program starts with simple antenna shapes, then adds or modifies elements
Evolved_antenna
Antenna consisting of two rod-shaped conductors
and telecommunications, a dipole antenna or doublet is one of the two simplest and most widely used types of antenna; the other is the monopole.[full
Dipole_antenna
Class of radio antenna
angles. Common types of monopole antenna are the whip, rubber ducky, umbrella, inverted-L and T-antenna, inverted-F, folded unipole antenna, mast radiator
Monopole_antenna
Antenna with conducting wires in a helix
A helical antenna is an antenna consisting of one or more conducting wires wound in the form of a helix. A helical antenna made of one helical wire, the
Helical_antenna
Device that transmits and receives radio waves
monopole antennas Array antennas Loop antennas Parabolic antenna Traveling wave antennas Log-periodic antenna Spiral antenna Horn antenna Adcock antenna Sector
Antenna_(radio)
Radio antenna that sends signals in every direction
radiator antenna of AM radio station Whip antenna on a walkie-talkie In radio communication, an omnidirectional antenna is a class of antenna which radiates
Omnidirectional_antenna
Type of radio antenna
A Yagi–Uda antenna, or Yagi antenna, is a directional antenna consisting of two or more parallel resonant antenna elements in an end-fire array; these
Yagi–Uda_antenna
Type of parabolic antenna with a convex secondary reflector
In telecommunications and radar, a Cassegrain antenna is a parabolic antenna in which the feed antenna is mounted at or behind the surface of the concave
Cassegrain_antenna
Type of radio antenna
vertical element mounted above the disc, the antenna behaves like a sloped radial ground plane antenna. Antenna types Very high frequency Kodoian, Armig G. "Patent
Discone_antenna
Physical transmission device
microwave antenna is a physical transmission device used to send and receive microwaves between two or more locations. In addition to broadcasting, antennas are
Microwave_antenna
Type of antenna
choice for a test environment. Antenna – general introduction to antennas Antenna types – broad review of specific antenna types Bicone – a geometric shape
Biconical_antenna
Antenna with a fractal shape
A fractal antenna is an antenna that uses a fractal, self-similar design to maximize the effective length, or increase the perimeter (on inside sections
Fractal_antenna
Antenna arrays with smart signal processing algorithms
Smart antennas (also known as adaptive array antennas, digital antenna arrays, multiple antennas and, recently, MIMO) are antenna arrays with smart signal
Smart_antenna
Monopole antenna
An umbrella antenna is a capacitively top-loaded wire monopole antenna, consisting in most cases of a mast fed at the ground end, to which a number of
Umbrella_antenna
Antenna fabricated using photolithographic techniques
In telecommunication, a microstrip antenna (also known as a printed antenna) usually is an antenna fabricated using photolithographic techniques on a
Microstrip_antenna
Type of half-wave dipole antenna
US patent 7,151,497 Coaxial Antenna System on December 19, 2006, after filing in 2003 for new types of coaxial antennas with reduced size providing efficient
Coaxial_antenna
Type of radio antenna consisting of a loop or coil
A loop antenna is a radio antenna consisting of a loop or coil of wire, tubing, or other electrical conductor, that for transmitting is usually fed by
Loop_antenna
Omnidirectional circular bent dipole antenna
a halo antenna. Thus, despite the superficial similarity, these two antenna types behave fundamentally differently. A full-wave loop antenna is slightly
Halo_antenna
Rectangular two-element array antenna
The Moxon antenna or Moxon rectangle is a simple and mechanically rugged two-element parasitic array, single-frequency antenna. It takes its name from
Moxon_antenna
Type of radio antenna
A "T"-antenna, "T"-aerial, or flat-top antenna is a monopole radio antenna consisting of one or more horizontal wires suspended between two supporting
T-antenna
Type of antenna used for various communication
transmitting antennas, antennas on missiles and aircraft, sector antennas for cellular base stations, and particularly marine radar antennas. A slot antenna's main
Slot_antenna
Type of radio antenna
The Beverage antenna, a very early type of wave antenna or traveling wave antenna, is a long-wire receiving antenna mainly used in the low frequency and
Beverage_antenna
Set of two dipole antennas
A turnstile antenna, or crossed-dipole antenna, is a radio antenna consisting of a set of two identical dipole antennas mounted at right angles to each
Turnstile_antenna
Type of radio antenna
A quad antenna is a type of directional wire radio antenna used on the HF and VHF bands. A quad is a Yagi–Uda antenna ("Yagi") made from loop elements
Quad_antenna
Electric antennae
An active antenna is an antenna that contains active electronic components such as transistors, as opposed to most antennas which only consist of passive
Active_antenna
A transmitarray antenna (or just transmitarray or called as layered lens antenna) is a phase-shifting surface (PSS), a structure capable of focusing electromagnetic
Transmitarray_antenna
Type of broadband antenna
A Vivaldi antenna or Vivaldi aerial or tapered slot antenna is a co-planar broadband-antenna, which can be made from a solid piece of sheet metal, a printed
Vivaldi_antenna
Type of radio antenna array, used mainly for early radio navigation
The Adcock antenna is an antenna array consisting of four equidistant vertical elements which can be used to transmit or receive directional radio waves
Adcock_antenna
An antenna reflector is a device that reflects electromagnetic waves. Antenna reflectors can exist as a standalone device for redirecting radio frequency
Reflector_(antenna)
Beam focusing, typically horn-fed planar array of unit cells
A reflectarray antenna (or just reflectarray) consists of an array of unit cells, illuminated by a feeding antenna (source of electromagnetic waves).
Reflectarray_antenna
General-purpose shortwave antenna
balanced-termination folded dipole (BTFD), also known as W3HH antenna, is a general-purpose shortwave antenna developed in the late 1940s by the United States Navy
T2FD_antenna
A dual-band blade antenna is a type of blade antenna that is mounted on the fuselage of an aircraft and provides in flight direction a narrow width and
Dual-band_blade_antenna
Microwave antenna
A lens antenna is a directional antenna that uses a shaped piece of microwave-transparent material to bend and focus microwaves by refraction, as an optical
Lens_antenna
Rhombus-shaped antenna
rhombic antenna is a type of radio antenna made of four sections of wire suspended parallel to the ground in a diamond or "rhombus" shape. These types of antenna
Rhombic_antenna
Antenna used in wireless communication
inverted-F antenna is a type of antenna used in wireless communication, mainly at UHF and microwave frequencies. It consists of a monopole antenna running
Inverted-F_antenna
Multi-element, directional antenna useable over a wide band of frequencies
A log-periodic antenna (LP), also known as a log-periodic array or log-periodic aerial, is a multi-element, directional antenna designed to operate over
Log-periodic_antenna
Array of antennas creating a steerable beam
In antenna theory, a phased array usually means an electronically scanned array, a computer-controlled array of antennas which creates a beam of radio
Phased_array
Type of antenna
A panel antenna, in its simplest form, consists of a dipole placed ahead of a flat-panel reflector. Panel antennas are common at ultra high frequencies
Panel_antenna
Type of directional microwave antenna
A sector antenna is a type of directional microwave antenna with a sector-shaped radiation pattern. The word "sector" is used in the geometric sense; some
Sector_antenna
Type of radio frequency antenna
energized and functions as an antenna. This design, first used widely in the 1930s, is commonly used for transmitting antennas operating at low frequencies
Mast_radiator
Type of antenna
An inverted vee antenna is a type of antenna similar to a horizontal dipole, but with the two sides bent down towards the ground, typically creating a
Inverted_vee_antenna
Vertical omnidirectional transmitting antenna
The J-pole antenna, more properly known as the J antenna, is a vertical omnidirectional transmitting antenna used in the shortwave frequency bands. It
J-pole_antenna
Type of vertical antenna
Wikimedia Commons has media related to HB9XBG-Antenna. The HB9XBG antenna is a vertical dipole antenna for short wave radio amateurs. It was developed
HB9XBG_Antenna
Type of antenna with a low profile
A patch antenna is a type of antenna with a low profile, usually consisting of a printed circuit board. It consists of a planar rectangular or circular
Patch_antenna
Antenna capable of modifying its frequency and radiation properties dynamically
A reconfigurable antenna is an antenna capable of modifying its frequency and radiation pattern dynamically, in a controlled and reversible manner. In
Reconfigurable_antenna
Technical design of the components of a radar and its operation
This is done electronically, with a phased array antenna, or mechanically by rotating a physical antenna. The emitter and the receiver can be in the same
Radar_engineering
Type of directional antenna
A corner reflector antenna is a type of directional antenna used at VHF and UHF frequencies. It was invented by John D. Kraus in 1938. It consists of a
Corner_reflector_antenna
Class of large multielement directional wire radio transmitting antennas
wire antennas, used in the short-wave radio bands. They constitute a type of reflective array antenna, consisting of multiple wire dipole antennas, suspended
Curtain_array
Type of parabolic antenna
An offset dish antenna or off-axis dish antenna is a type of parabolic antenna. It is so called because the antenna feed is offset to the side of the reflector
Offset_dish_antenna
Type of radio antenna
The rubber ducky antenna (or rubber duck aerial) is an electrically short monopole antenna, invented by Richard B. Johnson, that functions somewhat like
Rubber_ducky_antenna
Use of multiple antennas in radio
multiplies the capacity of a radio link using multiple transmit and receive antennas. MIMO has become a core technology for broadband wireless communications
MIMO
Radio antenna; long wire suspended above the ground
A random wire antenna is a radio antenna consisting of a long wire suspended above the ground, whose length does not bear a particular relation to the
Random_wire_antenna
AWX antenna is an antenna which means that it can be used for All Wave radio frequency and is shaped like X. It has two V-shaped elements. Two types to
AWX_antenna
Class of directive antennas
designed to reflect the radio waves in a desired direction. They are a type of array antenna. They are often used in the VHF and UHF frequency bands. VHF examples
Reflective_array_antenna
An indoor antenna is a type of radio or TV antenna placed indoors, as opposed to being mounted on the roof. They are usually considered a simple and cheap
Indoor_antenna
Spherically symmetric gradient-index lens
used as the basis of a high-gain radio antenna. A Luneburg lens antenna is comparable to a parabolic dish antenna, but uses the lens rather than a parabolic
Luneburg_lens
A beam waveguide antenna is a particular type of antenna dish, at which waveguides are used to transmit the radio beam between the large steerable dish
Beam_waveguide_antenna
Circular antenna for radio direction finding
disposed antenna array (CDAA), sometimes referred to as a circularly disposed dipole array (CDDA) or a wullenweber, is a large circular antenna array used
Circularly disposed antenna array
Circularly_disposed_antenna_array
Class of antennas
Metamaterial antennas are a class of antennas which use metamaterials to increase performance of miniaturized (electrically small) antenna systems. Their
Metamaterial_antenna
Antenna used for radio broadcasts
The folded unipole antenna is a type of monopole mast radiator antenna used as a transmitting antenna mainly in the medium wave band for AM radio broadcasting
Folded_unipole_antenna
A parabolic torus reflector antenna is a quasi-parabolic antenna, where the defining parabola is not rotated around the main transmission axis, but around
Parabolic torus reflector antenna
Parabolic_torus_reflector_antenna
Antenna system type
telecommunications, a collinear antenna array (sometimes spelled colinear antenna array) is an array of dipole or quarter-wave antennas mounted in such a manner
Collinear_antenna_array
Type of parabolic antenna
A satellite dish is a dish-shaped type of parabolic antenna designed to receive or transmit information by radio waves to or from a communication satellite
Satellite_dish
Radar technology that hides its activity from a detected target
patterns Coded pulses (coherent detection) High processing gain Low sidelobe antennas Radar systems work by sending out a signal and then listening for its echo
Low-probability-of-intercept radar
Low-probability-of-intercept_radar
television broadcasting antenna. Batwing antennas are a specialized type of crossed dipole antenna, a variant of the turnstile antenna. Two pairs of identical
Batwing_antenna
Directional antenna
A fan-beam antenna is a directional antenna producing a main beam having a narrow beamwidth in one dimension and a wider beamwidth in the other dimension
Fan-beam_antenna
Type of radio-wave propagation
distinction arises solely from different desirable radiation patterns of the antennas (near vertical for NVIS, near horizontal for conventional long-range skywave
Near vertical incidence skywave
Near_vertical_incidence_skywave
Smart antenna with multi channels digital beamforming
Digital antenna array (DAA) is a smart antenna with multi channels digital beamforming, usually by using fast Fourier transform (FFT). The development
Digital_antenna_array
Measurement of the power in a radio signal
[citation needed] Factors like diffraction, reflection, scattering, and antenna type can significantly influence RSSI values. These variables need consideration
Received signal strength indicator
Received_signal_strength_indicator
Advanced smart antenna
(an abbreviation of adaptive antenna) is an advanced smart antenna, using multichannel controlled reception pattern antenna (CRPA), designed for various
ADA_(smart_antenna)
Directional antenna to receive GNSS signals
antenna can provide millimeter precision measurements for use in surveying and geological measurements. Patch antenna - a directional type of antenna
Choke_ring_antenna
V2X antennas are specialized radio-frequency (RF) antennas designed to support vehicle-to-everything (V2X) wireless communication. These antennas enable
Automotive_V2X_antennas
United States circularly disposed HF antenna array
The AN/FLR-9 is a type of very large circularly disposed antenna array, built at eight locations during the Cold War for HF/DF direction finding of high
AN/FLR-9
Dipole antenna optimized for operation in the High Frequency bands
this antenna in 1946. It is very popular in the United States. The antenna can be erected as horizontal dipole, as sloper, or an inverted-V antenna. With
G5RV_antenna
Cable or conductor connecting a radio transmitter to an antenna
receiver is connected to an antenna which emits or receives the radio waves.[AI-retrieved source] The antenna feed system or antenna feed is the cable or conductor
Antenna_feed
Type of antenna for long and mediumwave broadcasting
A crossed field antenna (CFA) is a controversial type of radio antenna for long and mediumwave broadcasting, patented by F. M. Kabbary and M. C. Hately
Crossed_field_antenna
Shortwave antenna
Isotron is the trade name for a shortwave antenna marketed by Bilal Co. for use as an amateur radio transmitting antenna for restricted spaces. It is physically
Isotron
antenna or conformal array is a flat array antenna which is designed to conform or follow some prescribed shape, for example a flat curving antenna which
Conformal_antenna
High-frequency radio antenna
A dielectric resonator antenna (DRA) is a radio antenna mostly used at microwave frequencies and higher, that consists of a block of ceramic material of
Dielectric_resonator_antenna
US Navy circularly disposed HF/DF antenna array
The AN/FRD-10 is a United States Navy circularly disposed antenna array (CDAA), built at a number of locations during the Cold War for high frequency
AN/FRD-10
Antenna for receiving power
A rectenna (rectifying antenna) is a special type of receiving antenna that is used for converting electromagnetic energy into direct current (DC) electricity
Rectenna
Type of antenna
self-complementary antenna (SCA) is a basic antenna for extremely broadband practical antennas. This antenna is an arbitrarily shaped antenna which is constituted
Self-complementary_antenna
Dielectric material designed to act as a resonator for radio waves
reflection-, transmission- and reaction-type oscillators), Frequency-selective limiters, Dielectric Resonator Antenna (DRA) elements. YIG sphere Lord Rayleigh
Dielectric_resonator
Combination of concave and convex mirrors
a secondary convex mirror, often used in optical telescopes and radio antennas, the main characteristic being that the optical path folds back onto itself
Cassegrain_reflector
Measurement of ambient electromagnetic field
probes, such as EMF meters. These probes can be generally considered as antennas although with different characteristics. In fact, probes should not perturb
EMF_measurement
In telecommunications and antenna design, an image antenna is an electrical mirror-image of an antenna element formed by the radio waves reflecting from
Image_antenna
Hypothetical wave source which radiates equally in all directions
electromagnetic waves, in which case it is also known as an isotropic antenna. It has no preferred direction of radiation, i.e., it radiates uniformly
Isotropic_radiator
The sloper antenna is a slanted dipole antenna. While horizontal dipoles required two large support masts, this antenna type only needs one large mast
Sloper_antenna
Active antennas that are designed to resist radio jamming
active antenna arrays composed of multiple antenna elements, typically arranged in a compact configuration. Unlike traditional omnidirectional antennas, which
Controlled reception pattern antenna
Controlled_reception_pattern_antenna
Radio antenna that radiates extremely low frequency electromagnetic waves
antenna, transmission line antenna, and in technical literature as a horizontal electric dipole (HED), is a huge, specialized type of radio antenna that
Ground_dipole
Shortwave transmitting antenna
preceded HRS type antennas by less than a decade. Only about 1% of high power HF broadcasting antennas in use in the 2000s are Sterba type curtain arrays
Sterba_antenna
Targeting towers use a special device to ensure an antenna's stability when strong wind blows. This system is based on the geometrical properties of the
Targeting_tower
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ANTENNA TYPES
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