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World War II proposed Nazi infrastructure
The Alpine Fortress (German: Alpenfestung) or Alpine Redoubt was the World War II German national redoubt planned by Reichsführer-SS Heinrich Himmler in
Alpine_Fortress
Administrative centers used by Nazi leaders throughout World War II
headquarters. National redoubt (the supposed Nazi "Alpenfestung" (Alpine Fortress)) Nazi architecture Vorbunker Notes Raiber, Richard, Guide to Hitler's
Führer_Headquarters
German politician, banker, and economist (1877–1970)
South Tyrol. This location is within the area named by Himmler the "Alpine Fortress", and it is speculated that the purpose of the prisoner transport was
Hjalmar_Schacht
German General (1895–1959)
appointment was as commander of the largely non-existent "Alpenfestung" (Alpine Fortress). He was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross. Vormann
Nikolaus_von_Vormann
Municipality in Styria, Austria
been confirmed to date. The Ausseerland was part of the so-called Alpine fortress and 1944/45 a last retreat for National Socialist party and government
Grundlsee
1945 RAF Bomber Command raid on Germany
feared that senior members of the German government would command an Alpine Fortress. After difficulties locating and marking the targets were overcome
Bombing_of_Obersalzberg
German officer (1910-1945)
fight their way to Tyrol with them and take part in the defense of the Alpine fortress. Gangl met with Lieutenant General Georg Ritter von Hengl in mid-April
Josef_Gangl
Municipality in Bavaria, Germany
Chamberlain in 1938 before the Munich Agreement. Even though a feared Alpine Fortress last stand of the Nazi regime in the Alps failed to materialize late
Berchtesgaden
Strategic areas for Germany in WWII
capture into the 1980s. Alpine Fortress Atlantic pockets Atlantic Wall Czechoslovak border fortifications Festung Norwegen Fortress Europe Maginot Line Molotov
German World War II fortresses
German_World_War_II_fortresses
Mountainside retreat in Berchtesgaden, Bavaria, Germany
Redoubt (the supposed Nazi "Alpenfestung" [Alpine Fortress]) Compare: Wilson, James (2014). Hitler's Alpine Headquarters. Pen and Sword. p. 205. ISBN 9781473831872
Obersalzberg
19th-century Italian fort now serving as a museum
The Forte Albertino (also Forte di Vinadio) is an alpine fortress in Vinadio, Piedmont, northern Italy, located outside the town in the Stura di Demonte
Forte_Albertino
SS engineer general (1901–1945)
Kammler ordered the evacuation of 500 missile technicians to the Nazis' Alpine Fortress. Since the last V-2 on the western front had been launched in late
Hans_Kammler
Military final holdout area
became rather exposed after Sweden's loss of Finland in 1809. The Alpine Fortress (German: Alpenfestung) was the World War II national redoubt planned
National_redoubt
Species of plant
US Office of Strategic Services to get information about Hitler's Alpine Fortress in 1945 The edelweiss is worn by troops in the 1st Battalion of the
Edelweiss
Defensive plan developed by the Swiss government
centering around the major fortress complexes of St. Maurice, St. Gotthard, and Sargans. These fortresses primarily defended the alpine crossings between Germany
National Redoubt (Switzerland)
National_Redoubt_(Switzerland)
2010 film by Christopher Nolan
level, an alpine fortress dreamt by Eames, as a ruse to enter Robert's subconscious. In the third level, the team infiltrates the fortress with a projection
Inception
English actor and singer (1922–2015)
liaison, in preparation for a potential assault into the rumoured German Alpine Fortress. After the war ended, Lee was invited to go hunting near Vienna and
Christopher_Lee
German WWII underground rocket factory
on 4 April, and scientists evacuated to the Alpenfestung (English: Alpine Fortress). Hitler had made an order, the "Demolitions on Reich Territory Decree"
Mittelwerk
Fortress system in Norway
to keep their troops away from the Normandy beaches. Alpine Fortress German World War II fortresses Nordstern (city) Amundsen, Bård (September 29, 2023)
Festung_Norwegen
World War II proposed fascist last stand in the Alps
officially, in Italian: Ridotto Alpino Repubblicano (transl. Republican Alpine Redoubt) or RAR, was the intended final stronghold or redoubt of the Italian
Valtellina_Redoubt
Nazi plan to create a resistance force operating behind enemy lines
needed] However, as it became clear that the reputedly impregnable Alpine Fortress, from which operations were to be directed by the Nazi leadership if
Werwolf
Municipality in Salzburg, Austria
1945, the last Nazi government was formed in Flensburg. Although the Alpine Fortress propagated by leading National Socialists was a mirage, towards the
Zell_am_See
Name list
Tavares (born 2000), Portuguese professional footballer Forte Albertino, alpine fortress in Vinadio, Piedmont, northern Italy Statuto Albertino, the constitution
Albertino
Austrian diplomat, journalist, and politician (born 1965)
September 2022. Retrieved 5 September 2022. "How Austria became Putin's Alpine Fortress". POLITICO. 5 June 2023. Retrieved 5 June 2023. "Austrian ex-minister
Karin_Kneissl
district Molotov Line Stalin Line German World War II fortresses / Fortress Europe Alpine Fortress Atlantic Wall Festung Norwegen Festungsfront Oder-Warthe-Bogen
List_of_fortifications
Alpine Fortress Demi-Brigade (Demi-Brigade Alpin de Forteresse (DBAF) ) Alpine Hunter Demi-Brigade (Demi-Brigade des Chasseurs Alpins (DBCA) ) Alpine
Fortified Sector of the Dauphiné
Fortified_Sector_of_the_Dauphiné
City in Texas, United States
Alpine (/ˈælpaɪn/ AL-pyne) is a city in and the county seat of Brewster County, Texas, United States. Its population was 6,035 at the 2020 census. The
Alpine,_Texas
Military fort in Léaz, Ain, France
June 1940 during the Battle of France. A single company of the 179th Alpine Fortress Battalion, augmented with an artillery battery and personnel from a
Fort_l'Écluse
Place in Styria, Austria
sheltered 35 people. The Ausseerland region was part of the so-called Alpine fortress. It is for this reason, why 1944/45 it became a last refuge for Nazi
Altaussee
Austrian politician and Nazi Party official (1902–1975)
suggested in a memorandum to Adolf Hitler that an "Alpenfestung" ("Alpine Fortress") ought to be built up in the heart of the Alps as Nazi Germany's last
Franz_Hofer
2018 novel by Wilbur Smith
concentration camp, and then taken by members of the S.S. towards a Nazi alpine fortress, to be used as bargaining chips in negotiations with the Allies. A
Courtney's_War
Bilateral relations
using language of spy cases Reuters. "How Austria became Putin's alpine fortress". 5 June 2023. "Russia/Austria". January 2022. "Imports down in 2023
Austria–Russia_relations
Commissioner of the Operation Zone of the Alpine Foothills. He was an advocate for creating an Alpine Fortress as a last stand redoubt for Nazi forces.
List of Nazi Party leaders and officials
List_of_Nazi_Party_leaders_and_officials
German Army group in the Eastern Front, near the end of World War II
driven out of Graz. Thought experiments on the German side about an Alpine Fortress would have been carried to significant parts by Ostmark forces, but
Army_Group_Ostmark
World War II in Europe, Peenemünde scientists were evacuated to the Alpine Fortress (German: Alpenfestung) A research and test facility planned since early
V-2 rocket facilities of World War II
V-2_rocket_facilities_of_World_War_II
Alpine Fortress Demi-Brigade (Demi-Brigade Alpin de Forteresse (DBAF) ) Alpine Hunter Demi-Brigade (Demi-Brigade des Chasseurs Alpins (DBCA) ) Alpine
Fortified_Sector_of_Savoy
Largest lake in Styria, Austria
During World War II, Ausseer Land and Grundlsee were part of the Alpine Fortress and a retreat for the National Socialists. Villa Roth, used as a summer
Lake_Grundlsee
German senior Nazi official (1896–1975)
potential refuge from the Russians rather than a fortress, fears of the existence of an "Alpine Fortress" resulted in the diversion of strong forces towards
Gottlob_Berger
German-American rocket engineer (1912–1996)
telemetry system. After evacuating Peenemünde for the Alpenfestung (Alpine Fortress), Hoelzer returned to Peenemünde via motorcycle to look for portions
Helmut_Hölzer
American businessperson (born 1961)
private equity investor. He is the co-founder of Fortress Investment Group and founder of New Fortress Energy. Edens is co-owner of the Milwaukee Bucks
Wes_Edens
German engineer and civil servant (1899–1973)
in Schleswig-Holstein and a southern working group at the planned Alpine Fortress. On 9 April 1945, the Reichspost's southern group in Kelheim was placed
Jakob_Nagel
American military officer (1915–1945)
groups, organising supply drop offs and gaining intelligence on the Alpine Fortress, a German fortification project. On 25 January 1945 Hall went north
Roderick_Stephen_Hall
German U-boat commander
Merten and other officers travelled to Upper Bavaria to the so-called Alpine Fortress. There, following the end of World War II in Europe, he was taken prisoner
Karl-Friedrich_Merten
Mountain in Washington, USA
Washington Press. Beckey, Fred W. Cascade Alpine Guide, Climbing and High Routes. Seattle, WA: Mountaineers Books, 2008. Weather forecast: Fortress Mountain
Fortress Mountain (Washington)
Fortress_Mountain_(Washington)
German sport club
tennis courts. Rosenheim was regarded as part of the Alpenfestung (Alpine Fortress) by the Allies and was also located on a major rail and road intersection
TSV_1860_Rosenheim
Commune in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France
barracks. These barracks also served as the headquarters for the 74th Alpine Fortress Battalion in June 1940. Today, they are no longer used by the French
Lantosque
Italian engagement of World War II
reduced. Olry was left with three Alpine divisions, some Alpine battalions, the Alpine fortress demibrigades, and two Alpine chasseurs demibrigades with 175
Italian_invasion_of_France
Ski resort in Alberta, Canada
thereby making Blackcomb's high alpine glacier more accessible. The now dismantled Curve T-Bar lift installed at Fortress Mountain was of novel design.
Fortress_Mountain_Resort
German World War II flying ace
Luftwaffe hospital at Kitzbühel, which was in the middle of the so-called Alpine Fortress. At Kitzbühel, he met with the last Commander-in-Chief of the Luftwaffe
Gordon_Gollob
French military organization
German advance toward Albertville, manned by a company of the 179th Alpine Fortress Battalion along with personnel from several miscellaneous units of
Defensive_Sector_of_the_Rhône
Italian defensive fortifications
The Alpine Wall (Vallo Alpino) was an Italian system of fortifications along the 1,851 km (1,150 mi) of Italy's northern frontier. Built in the years leading
Alpine_Wall
Fortifications in the municipality of Trento, Italy
The Fortress of Trento (German: Festung Trient) is the fortified wall built around the city of Trento starting in 1860 and strategically active until its
Fortress_of_Trento
Capital of the state of Salzburg, Austria
salt extraction, trade and gold mining. The fortress of Hohensalzburg, one of the largest medieval fortresses in Europe, dates from the 11th century. In
Salzburg
Canadian alpine skier (born 1984)
Trevor White (born 27 April 1984) is a Canadian alpine skier. He competed at the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver in the men's slalom competition. "Trevor
Trevor_White_(skier)
Fortification complex in Switzerland
three, Fortress Saint-Maurice complements Fortress Saint Gotthard and Fortress Sargans to secure the central alpine region of Switzerland against an invading
Fortress_Saint-Maurice
Active Italian Army mountain artillery unit
warfare. The regiment is based in Fossano in Piedmont and assigned to the Alpine Brigade "Taurinense". The regiment is the Italian Army's senior mountain
1st Field Artillery Regiment (Mountain)
1st_Field_Artillery_Regiment_(Mountain)
Fort in Fenestrelle, Italy
northern Italy. It is the biggest alpine fortification in Europe, having a surface area of 130 hectares (320 acres). The fortress, built by Savoy between 1728
Fenestrelle_Fort
Brix [de], Bjarne Mädel, Anna Loos Comedy a.k.a. Fisherman Catches a Wife Fortress [de] Kirsi Marie Liimatainen [de] Elisa Essig, Peter Lohmeyer, Ursina Lardi
List of German films of the 2010s
List_of_German_films_of_the_2010s
January 24, 2009 (2009-01-24) 249 "Musha Kero, Volume 5: Keronian of the Hidden Fortress" Transliteration: "Musha Kero Go no Maki Kakushi Toride no Keronjin de
List_of_Sgt._Frog_episodes
Appointments made by King Charles III
services to Education in the Cayman Islands. Raymond Glyn Pritchard, Owner, Alpine Lifestyle Partners and former Welsh Masters Ski Champion. For services to
2026_Birthday_Honours
Line of fortifications along the French/German border
by specialist units of fortress infantry, artillery and engineers. The infantry manned the lighter weapons of the fortresses and formed units with the
Maginot_Line
Former UK government building
Fortress House was a building with its main entrance at 23 Savile Row in London W1, also including 5–9 New Burlington Street. It was built in 1949–50 to
Fortress_House
Country in Central Europe
Allied powers, in particular the Americans, planned for the supposed "Alpine Fortress Operation" of a national redoubt, that was largely to have taken place
Austria
Active Italian Army mountain artillery unit
regiment is based in Remanzacco in Friuli-Venezia Giulia and assigned to the Alpine Brigade "Julia". The regiment was formed in 1909 by the Royal Italian Army
3rd Field Artillery Regiment (Mountain)
3rd_Field_Artillery_Regiment_(Mountain)
Software Alpha Max One 1989 Y N White Panther Alpha Waves 1990 Y N Infogrames Alpine Games 1988 Y N Atlantis Software Altaïr 1987 Y N Ère Informatique Altered
List_of_Atari_ST_games
Hong Kong investment firm
deal. In January 2019, the deal went through and Alps Alpine was formed. In March 2019, Alps Alpine stated that Oasis sued it for 38.4 billion yen ($345 million)
Oasis_Management
Maze/Puzzle Y Y Y Y Wilson F. Martins Disprosoft Alcazar: The Forgotten Fortress 1985 Action-adventure/Maze Y Y Y Y Tom Loughry Activision Ale Hop! 1988
List_of_MSX_games
from February 7 to 14. The final Indian team consisted of 59 athletes. Alpine skier Arif Khan and cross-country skier Bhavani Thekkada were the country's
2025_in_Indian_sports
Component of the Maginot Line
The Alpine Line (French: Ligne Alpine) or Little Maginot Line (French: Petite Ligne Maginot) was the component of the Maginot Line that defended the southeastern
Alpine_Line
Fort in northern Italy
artillery by the Italian Army. The findings were used in constructing the Alpine Wall, a series of fortifications built along the French, Swiss, Austrian
Fort_Serrada
Military unit
d'Infanterie Territoriale, 102e DIT) of the French Army during World War I, and a Fortress division (French: 102e Division d'Infanterie de Forteresse, 102e DIF) during
102nd Fortress Division (France)
102nd_Fortress_Division_(France)
psychedelic pop, neo-psychedelia Spinning Top Records Seven Spires A Fortress Called Home Symphonic metal Frontiers Music Sheppard Zora Empire of Song
List_of_2024_albums
Municipality in Tyrol, Austria
town after the state capital Innsbruck. The greatest landmark is Kufstein Fortress, first mentioned in the 13th century. The town was the place of origin
Kufstein
This is the list of all ouvrages of the Alpine Line or Little Maginot Line along the Franco-Italian border, organized by sector and type of fortification
List_of_Alpine_Line_ouvrages
American armored vehicles company
Alpine Armoring Inc. is an American supplier and manufacturer of armored vehicles headquartered in Chantilly, Virginia. For over three decades, the company
Alpine_Armoring
Palace in southern Germany
southwestern Bavaria, Germany, very close to the border with Austria. The fortress Schwangau (literally translated the Swan District), which was first mentioned
Hohenschwangau_Castle
equipment, history and memorabilia of Alpine skiing Marionette Museum Salzburg Puppet website, located in Hohensalzburg Fortress, features historic puppets of
List of museums in Salzburg (state)
List_of_museums_in_Salzburg_(state)
Alpine meadow region of Italy
Campo Imperatore ("Emperor's Field") is a mountain grassland or alpine meadow formed by a high basin shaped plateau located above Gran Sasso massif, the
Campo_Imperatore
Italy, Austria and Switzerland) 10958 Mont Blanc (Mont Blanc, highest Alpine mountain, shared between France and Italy) 13121 Tisza (Tisza River) 13122
List of minor planets named after places
List_of_minor_planets_named_after_places
High-altitude mountain warfare in the Italian front of World War I
Hungarian: Fehér Háború) is the name given to the fighting in the high-altitude Alpine sector of the Italian front during the First World War, principally in the
White_War
performances in anime Year Title Role Notes Source 1992 Super Dimensional Fortress Macross II: Lovers Again Nexx, Lord Feff L.A. Hero dub CA 1992–93 Guyver
List of Steve Blum performances
List_of_Steve_Blum_performances
Commemorative coins of the Eurozone
a royal fortress, which would become known as the Old Town. Its appearance has changed through the centuries: from a strong medieval fortress surrounded
2_euro_commemorative_coins
American rock climber
14d (9a) in 1999, and Flex Luthor at 9a+ (5.15a) in 2003, both at the Fortress of Solitude in Colorado. In January 2015, Caldwell and Kevin Jorgeson over
Tommy_Caldwell
Prefecture and city in Savoie, France
Together with other alpine towns Chambéry engages in the Alpine Town of the Year Association for the implementation of the Alpine Convention to achieve
Chambéry
Military unit
the 1st Alpine Division French Forces of the Interior (FFI), created in September 1944 renamed the 27th Alpine Division and finally 27th Alpine Infantry
27th Mountain Infantry Brigade
27th_Mountain_Infantry_Brigade
Capital city of the province of South Tyrol, Northern Italy
Along with other Alpine towns in South Tyrol, Bolzano engages in the Alpine Town of the Year Association for the implementation of the Alpine Convention. The
Bolzano
History of Italian municipality
interests, encouraging the settlement of Germanic colonists to repopulate alpine pastures and cultivate the countryside, and occasionally overseeing its
History_of_Vicenza
2019 Haitian proposal; named after Citadelle Laferrière, a mountaintop fortress and UNESCO World Heritage Site. // Citalá HD 52265 Monoceros Nawat NameExoWorlds
List_of_proper_names_of_stars
17, 2009 Unreleased November 25, 2011 Beyblade: Metal Fusion – Battle Fortress Hudson Soft Hudson Soft 2009-11-19JP November 19, 2009 November 9, 2010
List_of_Wii_games
in Puerto Rico Puerto Rico 1983 266bis; vi (cultural) The 16th-century fortress La Fortaleza (pictured) and the later fortifications of Castillo San Felipe
List of World Heritage Sites in the United States
List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_the_United_States
Country in West Asia
of An-Nabi Shu'ayb, are seasonally organised by local and international alpine agencies. The coastal areas and Socotra provide many opportunities for water
Yemen
Mountain in Slovenia
Military Cemetery Bovec Parish Church Juliana Alpine Botanical Garden Kanin Ski Resort Kluže Fortress Kugy Monument Log Koritnica Valley Log pod Mangartom
Svinjak
Command of the Italian Army
The Comando Truppe Alpine (Alpine Troops Command) or COMTA (formerly also COMALP) commands the Mountain Troops of the Italian Army, called Alpini (singular:
Comando_Truppe_Alpine
List of music acts composed of members with already established careers outside of them
(Creed) Albums: One Day Remains (2004), Blackbird (2007), AB III (2010), Fortress (2013), The Last Hero (2016), Walk the Sky (2019), Pawns and Kings (2022)
List_of_musical_supergroups
Land warfare force of France
to take the initiative, the French Army was rapidly bottled up into its fortress towns and defeated. The loss of prestige within the army lead to a great
French_Army
1915 military campaign in Serbia
the German general staff request reinforcements, resulting in the German Alpine Corps brought in from the French front, as well as the Austro-Hungarian
Serbian_campaign_(1915)
Mountain in Alberta and British Columbia, Canada
Chaba Peak is located in the Chaba Icefield south of Fortress Lake in Hamber Provincial Park on the Continental Divide marking the Alberta-British Columbia
Chaba_Peak
Retrieved 30 November 2023. "The Bricha Home – Post-War Exodus to Israel | Alpine Peace Crossing". Archived from the original on 9 December 2024. Retrieved
History_of_Israel
Municipal unit in Greece
Owl) Apus apus (Common Swift) Apus pallidus (Pallid Swift) Apus melba (Alpine Swift) Merops apiaster (European Bee-eater) Coracias garrulus (European
Metaxades
Defensive structures in France
Garde is a lesser work (petit ouvrage) of the Maginot Line's Alpine extension, the Alpine Line, also called the Little Maginot Line. The ouvrage consists
Ouvrage_Col_de_Garde
travel, tourism, insurance
ALPINE FORTRESS
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