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ADATOM

  • Adatom
  • Portmanteau word for an atom adsorbed onto the surface of a solid material

    An adatom is an atom that lies on a crystal surface, and can be thought of as the opposite of a surface vacancy. This term is used in surface chemistry

    Adatom

    Adatom

    Adatom

  • Surface diffusion
  • Physical Process

    Surface diffusion is a general process involving the motion of adatoms, molecules, and atomic clusters (adparticles) at solid material surfaces. The process

    Surface diffusion

    Surface diffusion

    Surface_diffusion

  • Terrace ledge kink model
  • features in Figure 1. Figure 3 shows a crystal surface with steps, kinks, adatoms, and vacancies in a closely packed crystalline material, which resembles

    Terrace ledge kink model

    Terrace_ledge_kink_model

  • Stranski–Krastanov growth
  • Growth of a thin film on a crystal surface

    growth, adatomadatom interactions are stronger than those of the adatom with the surface, leading to the formation of three-dimensional adatom clusters

    Stranski–Krastanov growth

    Stranski–Krastanov_growth

  • Sabatier reaction
  • Methanation process of carbon dioxide with hydrogen

    whether the CO2 methanation occurs by first associatively adsorbing an adatom hydrogen and forming oxygen intermediates before hydrogenation or dissociating

    Sabatier reaction

    Sabatier reaction

    Sabatier_reaction

  • Brownian motion
  • Random motion of particles suspended in a fluid

    2-dimensional random walk of a silver adatom on an Ag(111) surface

    Brownian motion

    Brownian motion

    Brownian_motion

  • Thin film
  • Thin layer of material

    vapor adatom with vacancy on the substrate surface. The BET model expands further and allows adatoms deposition on previously adsorbed adatoms without

    Thin film

    Thin_film

  • Field ion microscope
  • Type of microscope invented by Erwin Wilhelm Müller

    behavior of adatoms on surfaces. The problems studied include adsorption-desorption phenomena, surface diffusion of adatoms and clusters, adatom-adatom interactions

    Field ion microscope

    Field ion microscope

    Field_ion_microscope

  • Non-contact atomic force microscopy
  • Type of microscopy using a physical probe

    subatomic resolution images, initially on tip atoms and later on single iron adatoms on copper. nc-AFM was the first technique to directly image chemical bonds

    Non-contact atomic force microscopy

    Non-contact atomic force microscopy

    Non-contact_atomic_force_microscopy

  • Atomic manipulation
  • manipulation is typically applied to strongly bound adsorbates, such as metal adatoms on metal surfaces. The probability that the surface adsorbate moves the

    Atomic manipulation

    Atomic_manipulation

  • List of villages in Rivers State
  • Eppelema, Opusunju; Comp. Square Eppelema, Opusunju; Comp. Square Open Space, Adatom People; Comp. Square Open Space, John Africa; Main Gate Community Hall,

    List of villages in Rivers State

    List of villages in Rivers State

    List_of_villages_in_Rivers_State

  • Sticking coefficient
  • volume) rather than the pressure. When arriving at a site of a surface, an adatom has three options. There is a probability that it will adsorb to the surface

    Sticking coefficient

    Sticking_coefficient

  • Aluminium nitride
  • Nitride of aluminum

    to ensure sufficient surface diffusion of aluminum adatoms. At lower temperatures, aluminum adatom mobility is reduced, leading to polycrystalline or

    Aluminium nitride

    Aluminium nitride

    Aluminium_nitride

  • Fick's laws of diffusion
  • Mathematical descriptions of molecular diffusion

    includes a diffusion component distinct from the surface diffusion of adatoms. In CVD, reactants and products must also diffuse through a boundary layer

    Fick's laws of diffusion

    Fick's laws of diffusion

    Fick's_laws_of_diffusion

  • Cellular automaton
  • Discrete model of computation

    attachment/detachment events being encoded in the rules of the CA, the adatoms on top of the vicinal form a thin layer, and their thermal motion is modeled

    Cellular automaton

    Cellular automaton

    Cellular_automaton

  • Adsorption
  • Phenomenon of surface adhesion

    "adsorption on a flat surface" for studying the thermodynamics of nanoparticles. Adatom Cryo-adsorption Dual-polarization interferometry Fluidized bed concentrator

    Adsorption

    Adsorption

    Adsorption

  • Electron-beam physical vapor deposition
  • Form of physical vapor deposition

    Heating of the substrate allows increased adatom–substrate and adatom–film diffusion by giving the adatoms sufficient energy to overcome kinetic barriers

    Electron-beam physical vapor deposition

    Electron-beam_physical_vapor_deposition

  • Marshall Stoneham
  • British physicist

    Clarendon Press. 1975. ISBN 0198513313. Elastic interactions between surface adatoms and between surface clusters. UKAEA, Harwell Theoretical Physics Division

    Marshall Stoneham

    Marshall_Stoneham

  • Epitaxy
  • Crystal growth process relative to the substrate used as seed

    thermodynamic equilibrium. In that case, the epitaxial growth is governed by adatom kinetics rather than thermodynamics, and 2D step-flow growth becomes dominant

    Epitaxy

    Epitaxy

    Epitaxy

  • Methanation
  • Conversion of carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide (COx) to methane (CH4)

    whether the CO2 methanation occurs by first associatively adsorbing an adatom hydrogen and forming oxygen intermediates before hydrogenation or dissociating

    Methanation

    Methanation

  • Surface reconstruction
  • Effect in surface physics

    by slow cooling. The 7×7 reconstruction is modeled according to a dimer-adatom-stacking fault (DAS) model constructed by many research groups over a period

    Surface reconstruction

    Surface_reconstruction

  • Electrochemical surface area
  • Catalyst surface active in redox reactions

    adsorption, and in identifying the potential at which the monolayer of metal adatoms is fully formed. The UPD method is adopted for electrodes where neither

    Electrochemical surface area

    Electrochemical_surface_area

  • Selective leaching
  • Form of corrosion where components of an alloy are preferentially leached

    fewer other atoms, usually found as single atoms sitting on the surface ("adatoms"), but it is more difficult for higher coordinated atoms, i.e., those sitting

    Selective leaching

    Selective_leaching

  • Electromigration
  • Movement of ions in an electrical field

    the reason for step bunching is identified the biased diffusion of the adatoms. In 1998, Stoyanov and Tonchev extended Stoyanov's model by incorporating

    Electromigration

    Electromigration

    Electromigration

  • Ming-Fa Lin
  • Taiwanese theoretical physicist

    nanostructures of adatoms in two-dimensional compounds, as well as hopping parameters in intrinsic systems. The effects of adatoms' distribution and concentration

    Ming-Fa Lin

    Ming-Fa Lin

    Ming-Fa_Lin

  • Ellen D. Williams (scientist)
  • American chemist (born 1953)

    D. Williams, S. L. Cunningham and W.H. Weinberg, A Determination of Adatom Adatom Interaction Energies: Application to Oxygen Chemisorbed on the Tungsten

    Ellen D. Williams (scientist)

    Ellen D. Williams (scientist)

    Ellen_D._Williams_(scientist)

  • Carrier scattering
  • Defect types include atom vacancies, adatoms, steps, and kinks that occur most frequently at surfaces due to the finite material size causing crystal

    Carrier scattering

    Carrier_scattering

  • Overlayer
  • Layer of adatoms adsorbed onto a surface

    An overlayer is a layer of adatoms adsorbed onto a surface, for instance onto the surface of a single crystal. Adsorbed species on single crystal surfaces

    Overlayer

    Overlayer

  • Adparticle
  • Particle adsorbed onto the surface of a solid

    particle". An adparticle that is a single atom may be referred to as an "adatom". Grunze, Michael; Weimer, Jeffrey J.; Kreuzer, Hans Jürgen, eds. (1988)

    Adparticle

    Adparticle

  • Feedback-controlled electromigration
  • Electronic experimental technique

    migration occurs due to the electronic wind force experienced by the metallic adatom. The electromigration occurs at a critical power dissipation P = I / G {\displaystyle

    Feedback-controlled electromigration

    Feedback-controlled_electromigration

  • Franz Josef Giessibl
  • German physicist

    Giessibl, F. J.; Meyer, G. (11 June 2009). "Measuring the Charge State of an Adatom with Noncontact Atomic Force Microscopy". Science. 324 (5933): 1428–1431

    Franz Josef Giessibl

    Franz Josef Giessibl

    Franz_Josef_Giessibl

  • J. E. Greene
  • American materials scientist (1944–2022)

    of his research was "the development of an atomic-level understanding of adatom/surface interactions during vapor-phase crystal growth". Greene and his

    J. E. Greene

    J. E. Greene

    J._E._Greene

  • Potential applications of graphene
  • Density functional theory simulations predict that depositing certain adatoms on graphene can render it piezoelectrically responsive to an electric field

    Potential applications of graphene

    Potential_applications_of_graphene

  • Silicene
  • Two-dimensional allotrope of silicon

    recently, the band gap in epitaxial silicene has been tuned by oxygen adatoms from zero-gap-type to semiconductor-type. With a tunable band gap, specific

    Silicene

    Silicene

    Silicene

  • Self-assembled monolayer
  • Organised layer of amphiphilic molecules

    (monatomic vacancy islands) likely due to extraction of adatoms from the substrate and formation of adatom-adsorbate moieties. Recently, a new type of fluorosurfactants

    Self-assembled monolayer

    Self-assembled monolayer

    Self-assembled_monolayer

  • Pseudocapacitance
  • Storage of electricity within an electrochemical cell

    system: Li+ in "Ma 2" Electrosorption, underpotential deposition of metal adatoms or H: M+ + ze‾ + S ⇌ SM or H+ + e‾ + S ⇌ SH (S = surface lattice sites)

    Pseudocapacitance

    Pseudocapacitance

    Pseudocapacitance

  • Nanowire
  • Wire with a diameter in the nanometres

    A bottom-up approach synthesizes the nanowire by combining constituent adatoms. Most synthesis techniques use a bottom-up approach. Initial synthesis

    Nanowire

    Nanowire

  • Chemical reaction network theory
  • Area of applied mathematics

    and BZ {\displaystyle {\ce {BZ}}} are the intermediates on the surface (adatoms, adsorbed molecules or radicals). This system may have two stable steady

    Chemical reaction network theory

    Chemical_reaction_network_theory

  • Scanning quantum dot microscopy
  • example, the quantification of surface dipoles originating from individual adatoms, molecules, or nanostructures. This gives insights into surface and interface

    Scanning quantum dot microscopy

    Scanning_quantum_dot_microscopy

  • Yeom Han-woong
  • South Korean physicist

    Yeom, Han Woong (11 April 2008). "Hopping Domain Wall Induced by Paired Adatoms on an Atomic Wire: Si (111)−(5×2)−Au". Physical Review Letters. 100 (14)

    Yeom Han-woong

    Yeom Han-woong

    Yeom_Han-woong

  • Heinz Gerischer
  • German chemist (1919–1994)

    (1957), to stress corrosion (1957), to hydrogen evolution and hydrogen adatom formation (1957), to fast electrode processes (1960) and to the reaction

    Heinz Gerischer

    Heinz_Gerischer

  • Atomic-terrace low-angle shadowing
  • Nanofabrication technique

    both orientations should be chosen such that the mean free path of the adatoms on the surface is limited to a few nanometers. The ATLAS system was developed

    Atomic-terrace low-angle shadowing

    Atomic-terrace_low-angle_shadowing

  • Patricia Thiel
  • American surface chemist (1953–2020)

    was credited with discovering that large two-dimensional islands of metal adatom clusters can have significant room temperature mobility on metal substrates

    Patricia Thiel

    Patricia Thiel

    Patricia_Thiel

  • Graphene nanoribbon
  • Carbon allotrope

    the electron/hole concentration and they can be controlled by alkaline adatoms. Their 2D structure, high electrical and thermal conductivity and low noise

    Graphene nanoribbon

    Graphene nanoribbon

    Graphene_nanoribbon

  • Wolf-Dieter Schneider (physicist)
  • Physicist

    Schneider, Wolf-Dieter (24 April 2020). "Sensing the spin of an individual Ce adatom". Physical Review Letters. 124 (16) 167202. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.124

    Wolf-Dieter Schneider (physicist)

    Wolf-Dieter Schneider (physicist)

    Wolf-Dieter_Schneider_(physicist)

  • Surface stress
  • Change of surface energy with strain

    reconstruction with both more atoms in the plane and some added atoms (called adatoms) on top. Different is the case for anatase (001) surfaces. Here the atoms

    Surface stress

    Surface stress

    Surface_stress

  • Helium atom scattering
  • Diffraction of He from surfaces

    intensity seen here, it is due to a surface imperfection, such as steps or adatoms. From the angular position, width and intensity of the peaks, information

    Helium atom scattering

    Helium_atom_scattering

  • Nanotribology
  • Study of friction, wear, adhesion and lubrication phenomena at the nanoscale

    that a vacancy or an adatom can be detected only by an atomically sharp tip. Whether in non-contact mode vacancies and adatoms can be distinguished with

    Nanotribology

    Nanotribology

  • Grigoriy Yablonsky
  • catalyst (for example, Pt), AZ and BZ are the intermediates on the surface (adatoms, adsorbed molecules, or radicals), and (BZ) is an intermediate that does

    Grigoriy Yablonsky

    Grigoriy Yablonsky

    Grigoriy_Yablonsky

  • Keith Burton
  • English physicist (1922–1996)

    at Glasgow University. He developed the Burton–Carbrera–Frank model for adatoms and crystal growth, with Nicolás Cabrera and Frederick Charles Frank. He

    Keith Burton

    Keith_Burton

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Online names & meanings

  • Jaganmayi
  • Girl/Female

    Hindu

    Jaganmayi

    Mother of the world, Goddess Lakshmi, Goddess Durga

  • Kundhavai
  • Girl/Female

    Hindu

    Kundhavai

  • Husband
  • Surname or Lastname

    English

    Husband

    English : occupational name for a peasant farmer, from Middle English husband ‘tiller of the soil’, ‘husbandman’. The term (late Old English hūsbonda, Old Norse húsbóndi), a compound of hús ‘house’ + bóndi (see Bond) originally described a man who was head of his own household, and this may have been the sense in some of the earliest examples of the surname.

  • Bhruvam | ப்ருவாம 
  • Boy/Male

    Tamil

    Bhruvam | ப்ருவாம 

  • Rishikiran
  • Boy/Male

    Indian, Telugu

    Rishikiran

    Lord Ram

  • Verbena
  • Girl/Female

    Latin

    Verbena

    Sacred limb.

  • Barney
  • Boy/Male

    Hebrew American English

    Barney

    Comfort.

  • Dhiran
  • Boy/Male

    Hindu

    Dhiran

    Achiever, Devoted

  • YEHU
  • Male

    Hebrew

    YEHU

    Variant spelling of Hebrew Yehuw, YEHU means "God is He." 

  • Usaim | عوسائم
  • Boy/Male

    Muslim

    Usaim | عوسائم

    Lion cub

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