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Portmanteau word for an atom adsorbed onto the surface of a solid material
An adatom is an atom that lies on a crystal surface, and can be thought of as the opposite of a surface vacancy. This term is used in surface chemistry
Adatom
Physical Process
Surface diffusion is a general process involving the motion of adatoms, molecules, and atomic clusters (adparticles) at solid material surfaces. The process
Surface_diffusion
features in Figure 1. Figure 3 shows a crystal surface with steps, kinks, adatoms, and vacancies in a closely packed crystalline material, which resembles
Terrace_ledge_kink_model
Growth of a thin film on a crystal surface
growth, adatom–adatom interactions are stronger than those of the adatom with the surface, leading to the formation of three-dimensional adatom clusters
Stranski–Krastanov_growth
Methanation process of carbon dioxide with hydrogen
whether the CO2 methanation occurs by first associatively adsorbing an adatom hydrogen and forming oxygen intermediates before hydrogenation or dissociating
Sabatier_reaction
Random motion of particles suspended in a fluid
2-dimensional random walk of a silver adatom on an Ag(111) surface
Brownian_motion
Thin layer of material
vapor adatom with vacancy on the substrate surface. The BET model expands further and allows adatoms deposition on previously adsorbed adatoms without
Thin_film
Type of microscope invented by Erwin Wilhelm Müller
behavior of adatoms on surfaces. The problems studied include adsorption-desorption phenomena, surface diffusion of adatoms and clusters, adatom-adatom interactions
Field_ion_microscope
Type of microscopy using a physical probe
subatomic resolution images, initially on tip atoms and later on single iron adatoms on copper. nc-AFM was the first technique to directly image chemical bonds
Non-contact atomic force microscopy
Non-contact_atomic_force_microscopy
manipulation is typically applied to strongly bound adsorbates, such as metal adatoms on metal surfaces. The probability that the surface adsorbate moves the
Atomic_manipulation
Eppelema, Opusunju; Comp. Square Eppelema, Opusunju; Comp. Square Open Space, Adatom People; Comp. Square Open Space, John Africa; Main Gate Community Hall,
List of villages in Rivers State
List_of_villages_in_Rivers_State
volume) rather than the pressure. When arriving at a site of a surface, an adatom has three options. There is a probability that it will adsorb to the surface
Sticking_coefficient
Nitride of aluminum
to ensure sufficient surface diffusion of aluminum adatoms. At lower temperatures, aluminum adatom mobility is reduced, leading to polycrystalline or
Aluminium_nitride
Mathematical descriptions of molecular diffusion
includes a diffusion component distinct from the surface diffusion of adatoms. In CVD, reactants and products must also diffuse through a boundary layer
Fick's_laws_of_diffusion
Discrete model of computation
attachment/detachment events being encoded in the rules of the CA, the adatoms on top of the vicinal form a thin layer, and their thermal motion is modeled
Cellular_automaton
Phenomenon of surface adhesion
"adsorption on a flat surface" for studying the thermodynamics of nanoparticles. Adatom Cryo-adsorption Dual-polarization interferometry Fluidized bed concentrator
Adsorption
Form of physical vapor deposition
Heating of the substrate allows increased adatom–substrate and adatom–film diffusion by giving the adatoms sufficient energy to overcome kinetic barriers
Electron-beam physical vapor deposition
Electron-beam_physical_vapor_deposition
British physicist
Clarendon Press. 1975. ISBN 0198513313. Elastic interactions between surface adatoms and between surface clusters. UKAEA, Harwell Theoretical Physics Division
Marshall_Stoneham
Crystal growth process relative to the substrate used as seed
thermodynamic equilibrium. In that case, the epitaxial growth is governed by adatom kinetics rather than thermodynamics, and 2D step-flow growth becomes dominant
Epitaxy
Conversion of carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide (COx) to methane (CH4)
whether the CO2 methanation occurs by first associatively adsorbing an adatom hydrogen and forming oxygen intermediates before hydrogenation or dissociating
Methanation
Effect in surface physics
by slow cooling. The 7×7 reconstruction is modeled according to a dimer-adatom-stacking fault (DAS) model constructed by many research groups over a period
Surface_reconstruction
Catalyst surface active in redox reactions
adsorption, and in identifying the potential at which the monolayer of metal adatoms is fully formed. The UPD method is adopted for electrodes where neither
Electrochemical_surface_area
Form of corrosion where components of an alloy are preferentially leached
fewer other atoms, usually found as single atoms sitting on the surface ("adatoms"), but it is more difficult for higher coordinated atoms, i.e., those sitting
Selective_leaching
Movement of ions in an electrical field
the reason for step bunching is identified the biased diffusion of the adatoms. In 1998, Stoyanov and Tonchev extended Stoyanov's model by incorporating
Electromigration
Taiwanese theoretical physicist
nanostructures of adatoms in two-dimensional compounds, as well as hopping parameters in intrinsic systems. The effects of adatoms' distribution and concentration
Ming-Fa_Lin
American chemist (born 1953)
D. Williams, S. L. Cunningham and W.H. Weinberg, A Determination of Adatom Adatom Interaction Energies: Application to Oxygen Chemisorbed on the Tungsten
Ellen_D._Williams_(scientist)
Defect types include atom vacancies, adatoms, steps, and kinks that occur most frequently at surfaces due to the finite material size causing crystal
Carrier_scattering
Layer of adatoms adsorbed onto a surface
An overlayer is a layer of adatoms adsorbed onto a surface, for instance onto the surface of a single crystal. Adsorbed species on single crystal surfaces
Overlayer
Particle adsorbed onto the surface of a solid
particle". An adparticle that is a single atom may be referred to as an "adatom". Grunze, Michael; Weimer, Jeffrey J.; Kreuzer, Hans Jürgen, eds. (1988)
Adparticle
Electronic experimental technique
migration occurs due to the electronic wind force experienced by the metallic adatom. The electromigration occurs at a critical power dissipation P = I / G {\displaystyle
Feedback-controlled electromigration
Feedback-controlled_electromigration
German physicist
Giessibl, F. J.; Meyer, G. (11 June 2009). "Measuring the Charge State of an Adatom with Noncontact Atomic Force Microscopy". Science. 324 (5933): 1428–1431
Franz_Josef_Giessibl
American materials scientist (1944–2022)
of his research was "the development of an atomic-level understanding of adatom/surface interactions during vapor-phase crystal growth". Greene and his
J._E._Greene
Density functional theory simulations predict that depositing certain adatoms on graphene can render it piezoelectrically responsive to an electric field
Potential applications of graphene
Potential_applications_of_graphene
Two-dimensional allotrope of silicon
recently, the band gap in epitaxial silicene has been tuned by oxygen adatoms from zero-gap-type to semiconductor-type. With a tunable band gap, specific
Silicene
Organised layer of amphiphilic molecules
(monatomic vacancy islands) likely due to extraction of adatoms from the substrate and formation of adatom-adsorbate moieties. Recently, a new type of fluorosurfactants
Self-assembled_monolayer
Storage of electricity within an electrochemical cell
system: Li+ in "Ma 2" Electrosorption, underpotential deposition of metal adatoms or H: M+ + ze‾ + S ⇌ SM or H+ + e‾ + S ⇌ SH (S = surface lattice sites)
Pseudocapacitance
Wire with a diameter in the nanometres
A bottom-up approach synthesizes the nanowire by combining constituent adatoms. Most synthesis techniques use a bottom-up approach. Initial synthesis
Nanowire
Area of applied mathematics
and BZ {\displaystyle {\ce {BZ}}} are the intermediates on the surface (adatoms, adsorbed molecules or radicals). This system may have two stable steady
Chemical reaction network theory
Chemical_reaction_network_theory
example, the quantification of surface dipoles originating from individual adatoms, molecules, or nanostructures. This gives insights into surface and interface
Scanning quantum dot microscopy
Scanning_quantum_dot_microscopy
South Korean physicist
Yeom, Han Woong (11 April 2008). "Hopping Domain Wall Induced by Paired Adatoms on an Atomic Wire: Si (111)−(5×2)−Au". Physical Review Letters. 100 (14)
Yeom_Han-woong
German chemist (1919–1994)
(1957), to stress corrosion (1957), to hydrogen evolution and hydrogen adatom formation (1957), to fast electrode processes (1960) and to the reaction
Heinz_Gerischer
Nanofabrication technique
both orientations should be chosen such that the mean free path of the adatoms on the surface is limited to a few nanometers. The ATLAS system was developed
Atomic-terrace low-angle shadowing
Atomic-terrace_low-angle_shadowing
American surface chemist (1953–2020)
was credited with discovering that large two-dimensional islands of metal adatom clusters can have significant room temperature mobility on metal substrates
Patricia_Thiel
Carbon allotrope
the electron/hole concentration and they can be controlled by alkaline adatoms. Their 2D structure, high electrical and thermal conductivity and low noise
Graphene_nanoribbon
Physicist
Schneider, Wolf-Dieter (24 April 2020). "Sensing the spin of an individual Ce adatom". Physical Review Letters. 124 (16) 167202. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.124
Wolf-Dieter Schneider (physicist)
Wolf-Dieter_Schneider_(physicist)
Change of surface energy with strain
reconstruction with both more atoms in the plane and some added atoms (called adatoms) on top. Different is the case for anatase (001) surfaces. Here the atoms
Surface_stress
Diffraction of He from surfaces
intensity seen here, it is due to a surface imperfection, such as steps or adatoms. From the angular position, width and intensity of the peaks, information
Helium_atom_scattering
Study of friction, wear, adhesion and lubrication phenomena at the nanoscale
that a vacancy or an adatom can be detected only by an atomically sharp tip. Whether in non-contact mode vacancies and adatoms can be distinguished with
Nanotribology
catalyst (for example, Pt), AZ and BZ are the intermediates on the surface (adatoms, adsorbed molecules, or radicals), and (BZ) is an intermediate that does
Grigoriy_Yablonsky
English physicist (1922–1996)
at Glasgow University. He developed the Burton–Carbrera–Frank model for adatoms and crystal growth, with Nicolás Cabrera and Frederick Charles Frank. He
Keith_Burton
ADATOM
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ADATOM
Girl/Female
Hindu
Mother of the world, Goddess Lakshmi, Goddess Durga
Girl/Female
Hindu
Surname or Lastname
English
English : occupational name for a peasant farmer, from Middle English husband ‘tiller of the soil’, ‘husbandman’. The term (late Old English hūsbonda, Old Norse húsbóndi), a compound of hús ‘house’ + bóndi (see Bond) originally described a man who was head of his own household, and this may have been the sense in some of the earliest examples of the surname.
Boy/Male
Tamil
Bhruvam | பà¯à®°à¯à®µà®¾à®®Â
Boy/Male
Indian, Telugu
Lord Ram
Girl/Female
Latin
Sacred limb.
Boy/Male
Hebrew American English
Comfort.
Boy/Male
Hindu
Achiever, Devoted
Male
Hebrew
Variant spelling of Hebrew Yehuw, YEHU means "God is He."Â
Boy/Male
Muslim
Lion cub
ADATOM
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ADATOM