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Chemical compound
Acetone peroxide (/æsəˈtəʊn pɛrˈɒksaɪd/ also called APEX and mother of Satan) is an organic peroxide and a primary explosive. It is produced by the reaction
Acetone_peroxide
Organic compound ((CH3)2CO); simplest ketone
for example with hydrogen peroxide, acetone may form acetone peroxide, a highly unstable primary explosive. Acetone peroxide may be formed accidentally
Acetone
Chemical compound
(CH3)2CO2. It is the dioxirane derived from acetone and can be viewed as the monomer of acetone peroxide. It is a powerful selective oxidizing agent that
Dimethyldioxirane
Chemical compound
produced using hydrogen peroxide. Hydrogen peroxide has been used for creating organic peroxide-based explosives, such as acetone peroxide. It is used as a Radical
Hydrogen_peroxide
Substance which explodes when exposed to small amounts of energy
devices (IEDs) created by terrorists and suicide bombers. For example, acetone peroxide passes through explosive detectors and is incredibly powerful, unstable
Contact_explosive
Organic compounds of the form R–O–O–R′
and type of peroxide. Methyl ethyl ketone peroxide, benzoyl peroxide and to a smaller degree acetone peroxide are used as initiators for radical polymerization
Organic_peroxides
German chemist (1864–1926)
1926) was a German chemist. He discovered acetone peroxide in 1895 by reacting acetone with hydrogen peroxide. The Wolffenstein-Böters reaction, which
Richard Wolffenstein (chemist)
Richard_Wolffenstein_(chemist)
Chemical compound with uses in industry and acne treatment
connected by a peroxide (−O−O−). It is a white granular solid with a faint odour of benzaldehyde, poorly soluble in water but soluble in acetone, ethanol,
Benzoyl_peroxide
Chemical compound
peroxide can be used for the same purpose.[citation needed] Whereas acetone peroxide is a white powder at STP, MEKP is slightly less sensitive to shock
Methyl_ethyl_ketone_peroxide
Topics referred to by the same term
Look up acetone in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Acetone is an organic solvent. Acetone may also refer to: Acetone peroxide, an organic high explosive
Acetone_(disambiguation)
Method for production of hydrazine
The peroxide process is a method for the industrial production of hydrazine. In this process hydrogen peroxide is used as an oxidant instead of sodium
Peroxide_process
Substance that can explode
azide, Tetraazidomethane Acetone peroxide (TATP), Cumene hydroperoxide, Diacetyl peroxide, Dibenzoyl peroxide, Diethyl ether peroxide, Hexamethylene triperoxide
Explosive
Chemical compound
also be produced from acetone (2 eq.), ammonia (2 eq.) and hydrogen peroxide (1 eq.). The first step is the formation of acetone imine, Me2C=NH; this is
Acetone_azine
Topics referred to by the same term
Wiktionary, the free dictionary. TCAP may refer to: Acetone peroxide, the trimer version tri-cyclic acetone peroxide, a high explosive Telethonin, a protein encoded
TCAP
Afghan-American member of Al-Qaeda (born 1985)
of girlfriends." Hydrogen peroxide and acetone are components of triacetone triperoxide (TATP; also known as acetone peroxide)-based bombs. TATP was also
Najibullah_Zazi
Chemical compound
generated via ammoxidation of acetone in the presence of hydrogen peroxide. Acetone oxime is an excellent corrosion inhibitor (deoxidant) with lower toxicity
Acetone_oxime
Simplest secondary alcohol
ultraviolet-visible absorbance at 205 nm. Chemically, it can be oxidized to acetone or undergo various reactions to form compounds such as isopropoxides, e
Isopropyl_alcohol
Chemical compound
reaction process can vary. Examples include acetone peroxide (from hydrogen peroxide oxidation of acetone), the dimer of oxidized dihydrocarvone analogs
Tetroxanes
Palestinian militant and bombmaker (1966–1996)
household products such as a combination of acetone and detergent. When combined, these substances form acetone peroxide, an explosive known as "Mother of Satan"
Yahya_Ayyash
part, in which case it must be classed as an explosive (applies to acetone peroxide, for example) The material is forbidden from being offered for transportation
HAZMAT Class 5 Oxidizing agents and organic peroxides
HAZMAT_Class_5_Oxidizing_agents_and_organic_peroxides
Topics referred to by the same term
heart Apex of the tongue, the tip of the tongue Acetone peroxide, a highly explosive organic peroxide Ascorbate peroxidase, an enzyme that catalyses the
Apex
shows 30, 38, 46. Stock, Olivia. "WARGASM: "We're like fire meets acetone peroxide"". Retrieved 6 September 2021. "Official 10cc Fan Club/Pre 10cc articles"
List of music artists and bands from England
List_of_music_artists_and_bands_from_England
Industrial process
process, Hock process) is an industrial process for synthesizing phenol and acetone from benzene and propylene. The term stems from cumene (isopropyl benzene)
Cumene_process
Sensitivity of an explosive to shock
nitroglycerin and acetone peroxide, may detonate from a firm jolt and so cannot be legally transported in pure form. Acetone peroxide is often used by
Shock_sensitivity
Class of units of measurement for explosive energy
HMTD (hexamine peroxide) 0.88 4,520 0.74 ANFO (94% AN + 6% fuel oil) 0.92 4,200 0.74 Urea nitrate 1.67 4,700 0.77 TATP (acetone peroxide) 1.18 5,300 0
TNT_equivalent
Substance dissolving a solute resulting in a solution
thinners (toluene, turpentine); as nail polish removers and solvents of glue (acetone, methyl acetate, ethyl acetate); in spot removers (hexane, petrol ether);
Solvent
Pictograms for labelling chemicals in the European Union
Hazard pictogram & mention, code Substances examples Explosive (E) TNT, acetone peroxide, nitroglycerin, picric acid Extremely Flammable (F+) Hydrogen, acetylene
European_hazard_symbols
Sudden release of heat and gas
exceptions are called entropic explosives and include organic peroxides such as acetone peroxide. It is the rapid liberation of heat that causes the gaseous
Explosion
Oxidizing acid mixture containing sulfuric acid and hydrogen peroxide
known as piranha etch, is a mixture of sulfuric acid (H2SO4) and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). The resulting mixture is used to clean organic residues off substrates
Piranha_solution
Test for the measure of explosive materials
Explosive Trauzl rating (cm³/g) Dinitrophenol (DNP) 24 Acetone peroxide 25 RDX (C4/Hexogen) 48 HMTD 33 HMX (octogen) 48 Nitroglycerin 52 Pentaerythritol
Trauzl_lead_block_test
Foiled terrorist plot in the United Kingdom
plotters planned to use peroxide-based liquid explosives; the Metropolitan Police said that the plot involved acetone peroxide, (TATP), which is sensitive
2006 transatlantic aircraft plot
2006_transatlantic_aircraft_plot
2017 terrorist attack in the United Kingdom
Manchester, Abedi bought bomb-making material, apparently constructing the acetone peroxide-based bomb by himself. It is known that many members of the ISIS Battar
Manchester_Arena_bombing
Season of television series
305 7.96 The team investigate an explosion where they find traces of acetone peroxide, which are used by Middle Eastern terrorists, indicating a terrorist
Hawaii Five-0 (2010 TV series) season 3
Hawaii_Five-0_(2010_TV_series)_season_3
Powder made from the grinding of wheat used for human consumption
agents are usually employed, most commonly organic peroxides like acetone peroxide or benzoyl peroxide, nitrogen dioxide, or chlorine. A similar effect
Wheat_flour
Non-destructive inspection process
colorimetric tests have a disadvantage: some explosive compounds (such as acetone peroxide) do not contain nitrogen and are therefore harder to detect. Specially
Explosive_detection
Unconventionally produced bomb
the Arabian Peninsula and ISIL in Yemen are also known to use IEDs. Acetone peroxide Blast fishing Barrack buster Barrel bomb Bicycle bomb Car bomb Counter-IED
Improvised_explosive_device
Chemical compound
also finds a use as a catalyst between acetone and hydrogen peroxide to form the tetrameric form of acetone peroxide. Tin(II) chloride also finds wide use
Tin(II)_chloride
1994 suicide attack against civilians in Tel Aviv, Israel
Israelis. The bomb used in that attack had been small and made of acetone peroxide, a relatively weak explosive. For the attack on bus five, Ayyash constructed
Dizengoff_Street_bus_bombing
Chemical compound
an unusual trigonal planar geometry. Like other organic peroxides, such as acetone peroxide (TATP), HMTD is unstable and detonated by shock, friction
Hexamethylene triperoxide diamine
Hexamethylene_triperoxide_diamine
Chemical compound
4-Trimethyl-1,2-dihydroquinoline (usually abbreviated TMQ, known historically as Acetone-anil) is an aminic antioxidant commonly used as a stabiliser in rubbers
2,2,4-Trimethyl-1,2-dihydroquinoline
2,2,4-Trimethyl-1,2-dihydroquinoline
British/Irish electronic rock duo
Stock, Olivia (5 September 2021). "WARGASM: "We're like fire meets acetone peroxide"". Archived from the original on 21 September 2021. Retrieved 6 September
Wargasm
Chemical compound (CH3C(O)CH2CH3)
production of acetone. The cumene process can be modified to produce phenol and a mixture of acetone and butanone instead of only phenol and acetone in the original
Butanone
2018 terrorist attack against the Russian security service
Target Federal Security Service Attack type Suicide bombing Weapons acetone peroxide powered Improvised explosive device Deaths 1 (the perpetrator) Injured
Arkhangelsk FSB office bombing
Arkhangelsk_FSB_office_bombing
2019 British psychological horror film by Rose Glass
In the morning, Maud wanders onto a beach and douses herself with acetone peroxide before horrified onlookers. She utters her last words in Welsh—"Glory
Saint_Maud
Codes for food additives
agent Approved in the EU. E928 Benzoyl peroxide (improving agent) bleach E929 Acetone peroxide E930 Calcium peroxide (improving agent) bleach E938 Argon
E_number
Chemicals used to whiten or disinfect
acrid odor. Mixing bleach with isopropanol or acetone makes chloroform, while mixing with hydrogen peroxide results in an exothermic and potentially explosive
Bleach
Composite material
hardeners) include peroxides such as methyl ethyl ketone peroxide (MEKP), acetyl acetone peroxide (AAP) or cyclohexanone peroxide (CHP). Vinyl ester resin
Pre-preg
Chemical compound
Strontium peroxide is an inorganic compound with the formula Sr O2 that exists in both anhydrous and octahydrate form, both of which are white solids.
Strontium_peroxide
1994 suicide bombing in Hadera, Israel
bombmaker Yahya Ayyash built a bomb using two kilograms of home-made acetone peroxide explosive. Twenty-one-year-old Amar Salah Diab Amarna, a native of
Hadera bus station suicide bombing
Hadera_bus_station_suicide_bombing
Illegal preparation of chemicals
nitrate esters such as nitroglycerin and EGDN, and organic peroxides such as acetone peroxide and HMTD, are easy to produce from common household chemicals
Clandestine_chemistry
Molecules that can produce radicals and catalyze radical reactions
peroxide (t-BuOOt-Bu) gives two t-butoxy radicals (t-BuO•) and the radicals become methyl radicals (CH3•) with the loss of acetone. Benzoyl peroxide ((PhC)OO)2)
Radical_initiator
Index of chemical compounds with the same molecular formula
mass: 148.15 g/mol, exact mass: 148.073559) may refer to: Abequose Acetone peroxide dimer Colitose Cyclohexanetetrols 1,2,3,4-Cyclohexanetetrol 1,2,3,5-Cyclohexanetetrol
C6H12O4
Chemical compound
sensitivity in molten state is extremely poor (e. g., much worse than acetone peroxide) and it makes melt-casting it impractical for commercial applications
Erythritol_tetranitrate
Functional group which gives an organic molecule explosive properties
−O−O−, −O3− The peroxide and ozonide groups respectively, connected to organics/inorganics (e.g. acetone peroxide, butanone peroxide) VII. −C≡C− M+ The
Explosophore
use) Acetyl acetone peroxide (UN No. no longer in use) UN 2081 ? (UN No. no longer in use) Acetyl benzoyl peroxide or Acetyl benzoyl peroxide solution (UN
List of UN numbers 2001 to 2100
List_of_UN_numbers_2001_to_2100
Organic compounds of the form >C=O
g., testosterone, and the solvent acetone. The word ketone is derived from Aketon, an old German word for acetone. According to the rules of IUPAC nomenclature
Ketone
Chemical compound
is heavier than air. It is not soluble in water, but it is soluble in acetone and many other organic solvents. Due to this property, dibutyl ether is
Dibutyl_ether
Municipality of the Brussels-Capital Region, Belgium
raided the home and found a nail bomb, 15 kg (33 lb) of acetone peroxide, hydrogen peroxide, and an ISIL flag. Inside a waste container near the house
Schaerbeek
Chemical compound
obtained in small, but detectable amounts in reactions of ozone and hydrogen peroxide; or by the electrolysis of water. Larger quantities have been prepared
Trioxidane
Physical phenomenon involving organic peroxide
for diacyl peroxides and peresters that is not flammable. The decomposition may include small organic fragments such as methane or acetone which are flammable
Self accelerating decomposition temperature
Self_accelerating_decomposition_temperature
Process of removing a mark or spot
colours. Acetone is good for removing some glues, nail polish, ink stains, rubber cement, and grease. Nail polish remover may contain acetone, however
Stain_removal
In which reactants change volume without major heat release
Patrikeev, D.I; Dorofeeva, O.V (2014). "Thermochemistry of cyclic acetone peroxides". Thermochimica Acta. 585: 10–15. Bibcode:2014TcAc..585...10S. doi:10
Entropic_explosion
Chemical compound
example, acetone azine is the simplest ketazine. Aldazines are azines derived from aldehydes. The usual method of industrial production is the peroxide process
Azine
Series of suicide bombings
Christchurch. Initially, investigators believe the bombs were made of acetone peroxide, and are looking into training camps that had been hidden on a remote
2019 Sri Lanka Easter bombings
2019_Sri_Lanka_Easter_bombings
Colorless flammable liquid with an ammonia-like odor
carbonyl is its reaction with acetone to give the acetone azine. The latter reacts further with hydrazine to yield acetone hydrazone: 2 (CH3)2CO + N2H4
Hydrazine
Chemical compound
in comparison to classical explosives like TNT or RDX, and also to acetone peroxide. Dilute solutions (< 3%) of the compound in dichloromethane can be
Iodine_azide
Estuarine lagoon north of Bunbury, Western Australia
found in the inlet in 2013. The first package composed of tri-cyclic acetone peroxide was found near a jetty and taken to Gloucester Park in Perth to be
Leschenault_Estuary
Terrorist attacks in Spain in August 2017
type Vehicle-ramming attack, stabbing, mass murder Weapons Alcanar: Acetone peroxide, gas cylinders (accidental explosion) Barcelona: Fiat Talento and a
2017_Barcelona_attacks
Silicon wafer cleaning procedure in semiconductor manufacturing
NH3) 1 part of aqueous H2O2 (hydrogen peroxide, 30%) at 75 or 80 °C typically for 10 minutes. This base-peroxide mixture removes organic residues. Particles
RCA_clean
Chemical compound
Adapalene/benzoyl peroxide Clindamycin/adapalene/benzoyl peroxide Clindamycin/benzoyl peroxide Clindamycin/tretinoin Erythromycin/benzoyl peroxide Erythromycin/isotretinoin
Glycolic_acid
Aromatic organic chemical compound
2OOH Dicumyl peroxide is a side product. Cumene hydroperoxide is an intermediate in the cumene process for producing phenol and acetone from benzene and
Cumene_hydroperoxide
2015 Islamist terror attacks in France
to the Paris prosecutor, the attackers wore suicide vests that used acetone peroxide as an explosive. French police reports on cellphones recovered from
November_2015_Paris_attacks
Terrorist incident in Belgium
the home and found a nail bomb, 15 kilograms (33 lb) of acetone peroxide, hydrogen peroxide, and an ISIL flag. Inside a waste container near the house
2016 Brussels stabbing attacks
2016_Brussels_stabbing_attacks
Statutory instrument of the United Kingdom
Sulfuric acid The following substances are reportable explosives precursors: Acetone Aluminium powder Calcium nitrate Calcium ammonium nitrate Magnesium nitrate
Control of Poisons and Explosives Precursors Regulations 2023
Control_of_Poisons_and_Explosives_Precursors_Regulations_2023
Chemical compound
acetate can be made by boiling elemental lead in acetic acid and hydrogen peroxide. This method will also work with lead(II) carbonate or lead(II) oxide.
Lead(II)_acetate
Chemical compound
acetone of the resulting tertiary N-oxide. N-Hydroxypiperidine is a secondary amine, which can undergo an oxidation reaction with hydrogen peroxide in
N-Hydroxypiperidine
Heterocyclic compound bearing a stable aminoxyl radical
produced from triacetone amine, which is itself made via the condensation of acetone and ammonia. This makes it economically viable on an industrial scale.
4-Hydroxy-TEMPO
Chemical process in paper making
alkaline peroxide to selectively oxidize non-aromatic conjugated groups responsible for absorbing visible light. The decomposition of hydrogen peroxide is catalyzed
Bleaching_of_wood_pulp
Chemical compound
peresters or organic peroxides in handling. The main decomposition products of tert-butyl peroxybenzoate are carbon dioxide, acetone, methane, tert-butanol
Tert-Butyl_peroxybenzoate
Alpha-beta unsaturated cyclic ketone
is produced on a multi-thousand ton scale by the aldol condensation of acetone using KOH. Diacetone alcohol, mesityl oxide, and 3-hydroxy-3,5
Isophorone
Hazmat labeling system
detonate if severely shocked (e.g., ammonium nitrate, caesium, hydrogen peroxide) 4 Readily capable of detonation or explosive decomposition at normal temperatures
NFPA_704
Biochemistry; detoxification enzyme system
glyoxalase pathway. These reactions include catabolism of threonine and acetone, peroxidation of lipids, autoxidation of glucose, and degradation of glycated
Glyoxalase_system
Chemical compound
catalytic hydration of isobutylene, or by a Grignard reaction between acetone and methylmagnesium chloride. Purification cannot be performed by simple
Tert-Butyl_alcohol
4-sided ring molecule (C2H2O4)
333 K, it decomposed smoothly (rather than explosively, as many peroxides do) to acetone and acetaldehyde with the emission of pale blue light. The second
1,2-Dioxetane
Chemical compound
radicals resulting from AIBN have multiple benefits over common organic peroxides. For example, they do not have oxygenated byproducts or much yellow discoloration
Azobisisobutyronitrile
Different oxidation states of Oxygen
of oxygen. The oxidation state −1 is found in a few compounds such as peroxides. Compounds containing oxygen in other oxidation states are very uncommon:
Oxygen_compounds
Chemical compound
acid to give acetone and hydroquinone. A second route involves hydroxylation of phenol over a catalyst. The conversion uses hydrogen peroxide and affords
Hydroquinone
Organic compound
synthesis of other industrially important chemicals, primarily phenol and acetone (known as the cumene process). Commercial production of cumene is by Friedel–Crafts
Cumene
Chemical compound
glyceraldehyde, by the mild oxidation of glycerol, for example with hydrogen peroxide and a ferrous salt as catalyst.[citation needed] It can also be prepared
Dihydroxyacetone
Material
bisphenolic cross-linking are ionic reactions, peroxide cross-linking is a free-radical mechanism. Though peroxide cross-links are not as thermally stable as
FKM
Chemical compound
PAN emissions, it is a secondary pollutant. Next to ozone and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), it is one of the most important components of photochemical smog
Peroxyacetyl_nitrate
Ion, and compounds containing the ion
anions. One consequence of this is that sodium iodide is highly soluble in acetone, whereas sodium chloride is not. The low solubility of silver iodide and
Iodide
Top 0–9 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z Acetone cyanohydrin Acetone thiosemicarbazide Acrolein Acrylamide Acrylonitrile Acryloyl
EPA list of extremely hazardous substances
EPA_list_of_extremely_hazardous_substances
Standard set of hazard warning images
water, emit flammable gases, categories 1, 2, 3 Organic peroxides, types B, C, D, E, F e.g. acetone, methanol, generally most solvents. GHS02: Flammable
GHS_hazard_pictograms
Type of detergent used for cleaning laundry
of hydrogen peroxide, such as sodium perborate and sodium percarbonate; these are inactive as solids but will release hydrogen peroxide upon exposure
Laundry_detergent
Indian public center based in Mumbai
dependence on import of vital organic chemicals. Its products are phenol, acetone, nitrobenzene, aniline, nitrotoluenes, chlorobenzenes and nitro chlorobenzenes
Hindustan Organic Chemicals Limited
Hindustan_Organic_Chemicals_Limited
number CH3CHO acetaldehyde 75–07–0 CH3CO2H acetic acid 64–19–7 (CH3)2CO acetone 67–64–1 CH3CN acetonitrile 75–05–8 CH3CH2CH(OH)CH2OH 1,2-Butanediol 584–03–2
List of water-miscible solvents
List_of_water-miscible_solvents
Substances harmful to people, property or the environment
nitrate, hydrogen peroxide, potassium permanganate). Hazardous Materials Class 5.2: Organic Peroxide Oxidizing Agent 5.2 Organic peroxides, either in liquid
Dangerous_goods
Group of industrial chemical compounds
dioxide Commonly traded commodity organic chemicals include: acetic acid acetone acrylic acid acrylonitrile adipic acid benzene butadiene butanol caprolactam
Commodity_chemical
Diagnostic tool used in urinalysis
presence of proteins, glucose, ketones, haemoglobin, bilirubin, urobilinogen, acetone, nitrite and leucocytes as well as testing of pH and specific gravity or
Urine_test_strip
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