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Abortive initiation, also known as abortive transcription, is an early process of genetic transcription in which RNA polymerase binds to a DNA promoter
Abortive_initiation
Process of copying a segment of DNA into RNA
transcripts. This is called abortive initiation, and is common for both eukaryotes and prokaryotes. Abortive initiation continues to occur until an RNA
Transcription_(biology)
Transcription is heterocatalytic function of DNA
truncated transcript. This process is called abortive initiation. Many cycles of abortive initiation may occur before the transcript grows to sufficient
Eukaryotic_transcription
Enzyme that synthesizes RNA from DNA
fragments of around 9 bp in a process known as abortive transcription. The extent of abortive initiation depends on the presence of transcription factors
RNA_polymerase
Form of eukaryotic RNA polymerase II
truncated transcripts. This is called abortive initiation and is common for both eukaryotes and prokaryotes. Abortive initiation continues to occur until the σ
RNA_polymerase_II_holoenzyme
Molecular structure formed in DNA transcription
Richard H.; Strick, Terence R. (17 November 2006). "Abortive Initiation and Productive Initiation by RNA Polymerase Involve DNA Scrunching". Science.
Transcription_bubble
American molecular biologist
Revyakin, A.; Liu, C.; Ebright, R. H.; Strick, T. (2006). "Abortive initiation and productive initiation by RNA polymerase involve DNA scrunching". Science.
Richard_H._Ebright
DNA-binding protein
promoter sequence such that it cannot enter elongation and remains in abortive initiation. Additionally, because each tetramer contains two DNA-binding subunits
Lac_repressor
Topics referred to by the same term
of the ribosome during the initiation of translation Prokaryotic initiation factors, IF1, IF2, and IF3 Abortive initiation, an early process of genetic
Initiation_(disambiguation)
"melting" to load the template strand of DNA. The RNAP undergoes "abortive initiation": it makes and releases many short (2-15nt) segments before generating
Archaeal_transcription
Biological process
an "abortive infection". Similar protective effects have been observed with type I, type II, and type IV (AbiE) toxin-antitoxin systems. Abortive initiation
Toxin-antitoxin_system
Core concept in libertarianism
life's position, the NAP would be violated when that life is killed with abortive techniques. The NAP is applicable to any unauthorized actions towards a
Non-aggression_principle
Social organizations at colleges and universities
universities, Chi Phi at Edinburgh closed in 1870. Nine years following Chi Phi's abortive colonization of the University of Edinburgh, a second attempt was made
College fraternities and sororities
College_fraternities_and_sororities
1981 studio album by Gen X
sophisticatedly nuanced sound, and mature lyrical and thematic content, at the initiation of the British New Wave movement in 1980. The album's theme is the troubled
Kiss_Me_Deadly_(album)
Process in genetics
of the enzyme RNA polymerase. The process occurs in three main steps: initiation, elongation, and termination; and the result is a strand of mRNA that
Bacterial_transcription
Complex of proteins necessary for gene transcription in eukaryotes and archaea
synthesis of ~10 nucleotides of RNA, and an obligatory phase of several abortive transcription cycles, RNA polymerase II escapes the promoter region to
Transcription preinitiation complex
Transcription_preinitiation_complex
Cultural-linguistic, not scientific question
important factor in whether or not the act of contraception is seen as abortive by some anti-abortion groups. Hormonal contraceptives have a possible effect
Beginning of pregnancy controversy
Beginning_of_pregnancy_controversy
Collection of 60 folios regarding magical initiation rituals
of 60 folios containing the structural outline of a series of magical initiation rituals corresponding to the spiritual elements of Earth, Air, Water and
Cipher_Manuscripts
Raid on the South African Republic
strongly against further expansion in South Africa. Although there were some abortive attempts to annex more territories to the north, Britain formally recognised
Jameson_Raid
Political party in India
form a ministry commanding majority and hence this election is considered abortive. President's rule was invoked for the fourth time. In the 1967 Kerala assembly
Communist Party of India (Marxist)
Communist_Party_of_India_(Marxist)
Biological cell regulation mechanisms
Virtually any step of gene expression can be modulated, from transcriptional initiation, to RNA processing, and to the post-translational modification of a protein
Regulation_of_gene_expression
Mammalian protein found in Homo sapiens
II preinitiation complex (PIC) and aids in stimulating transcription initiation. TFIIB is localised to the nucleus and provides a platform for PIC formation
Transcription_factor_II_B
Termination of a pregnancy
state that the medical texts of Hippocratic Corpus contain descriptions of abortive techniques right alongside the Oath. In Politics (350 BCE), Aristotle condemned
Abortion
Technique in molecular biology
McAllister and colleagues showed that abortive cycling is an inherent feature of T7 RNA polymerase initiation, particularly when promoter spacing or
Run-off_transcription
Sudanese president and military officer (1931–2009)
Khalid Yusuf, but was cleared. On 28 December 1966, following another abortive coup by junior communist officers targeting the presidential palace, Nimeiry
Gaafar_Nimeiry
Human retrovirus, cause of AIDS
CD4+ T cells through a number of mechanisms, including pyroptosis of abortively infected T cells, apoptosis of uninfected bystander cells, direct viral
HIV
Failure of an embryo to implant
may or may not be essential for embryo survival and in this case the initiation of implantation. DNA fragmentation can happen spontaneously in cells that
Repeated_implantation_failure
Country in Southern Africa
the 1970s. The socialist regime made up for falling revenue with several abortive attempts at International Monetary Fund structural adjustment programmes
Zambia
Time of offspring development in mother's body
of pregnancy (32,000), obstructed labour (10,000), and pregnancy with abortive outcome (20,000), which includes miscarriage, abortion, and ectopic pregnancy
Pregnancy
Chechen militant (1965–2006)
foreign occupation, especially Russian rule. His grandfather fought for the abortive attempt to create a breakaway North Caucasian Emirate after the Russian
Shamil_Basayev
2023 Russian factional conflict
had been no abnormal movements of Wagner personnel in Africa since the abortive rebellion. However, on the same day as the Guardian report, the newspaper
Wagner_Group_rebellion
in the family. In 1957, Rao was arrested with 60 other mobsters at the abortive Apalachin meeting in rural Apalachin, New York. When asked by investigators
List of past Lucchese crime family mobsters
List_of_past_Lucchese_crime_family_mobsters
2-stage nuclear weapon
through espionage. (This line of investigation eventually resulted in the abortive trial of Wen Ho Lee.) Following their first nuclear test in 1960, France
Thermonuclear_weapon
Species of wasp
separated into three stages based on nest content: pre-emergence (nest initiation to first adult), emergence-enlargement (emergence of first adult to beginning
Polistes_fuscatus
Physical effects resulting from activation of the immune system
2014). "IFI16 DNA sensor is required for death of lymphoid CD4 T cells abortively infected with HIV". Science. 343 (6169): 428–32. Bibcode:2014Sci...343
Inflammation
List of great powers from the early modern period to the post-Cold War era
dynasty of China, proclaimed in 1636 and collapsed in 1912 (with a brief, abortive restoration in 1917). It was preceded by the Ming dynasty and followed
List_of_modern_great_powers
Political faction in the French Revolution
of Paris and prepared to turn this weapon against the Convention. The abortive émeute of 10 March warned the Girondins of their danger and they responded
Girondins
Methods to reduce the frequency and severity of migraine attacks
and/or duration of migraine attacks, and to increase the effectiveness of abortive therapy. Another reason to pursue prevention is to avoid medication overuse
Prevention of migraine attacks
Prevention_of_migraine_attacks
Aircraft carrier of the US Navy
ensuing days, into April. In company with Sampson, the carrier conducted an abortive search for a downed patrol plane in her vicinity on 8 April. For the remainder
USS_Wasp_(CV-7)
SNRI antidepressant
words, regardless of how severe a person's depression is at treatment initiation, the efficacy of venlafaxine remains consistent and is not influenced
Venlafaxine
and Muller for a crime they had committed out of necessity. During the abortive trial the defence suggested that survival cannibalism was a common practice
List of incidents of cannibalism
List_of_incidents_of_cannibalism
and though eager for children, they were convicted by having only an abortive offspring; but the conviction produced no advantage, since they were overcome
Homosexuality in the Hebrew Bible
Homosexuality_in_the_Hebrew_Bible
Fitness club and anti-British underground revolutionary organization
[There are] records of cases during the years from 1908 to 1914 which were abortive ... due to the usual faults of police work in India—the hankering~after
Anushilan_Samiti
triptans and other vasoconstrictors as abortive treatments for migraine with brainstem aura is contraindicated. Abortive treatments for migraine with brainstem
ICHD classification and diagnosis of migraine
ICHD_classification_and_diagnosis_of_migraine
Disorder resulting in recurrent moderate–severe headaches
headache to reduce the frequency and severity of future attacks. Acute (abortive) treatment attempts to diminish or reverse the progression of a headache
Migraine
Protein-coding gene in humans
Segi E, Sugimoto Y, Hirose M, Saji T, Ushikubi F, et al. (August 1999). "Abortive expansion of the cumulus and impaired fertility in mice lacking the prostaglandin
HPGD
Battleship of the German Imperial Navy
commander by KzS Hans Herr. On 23–24 April, the ship participated in an abortive fleet operation to attack British convoys to Norway. German attacks on
SMS_Ostfriesland
Biological instinct
the baby does not approach his mother upon reunion, or they approach in 'abortive' fashions with the baby going past the mother, or it tends to only occur
Attachment_in_children
Figure in the Sikh Khalistan movement (1947–1984)
government in 1982, serving as an MP in the Lok Sabha at the time. After abortive attempts to set up meetings between Bhindranwale and Indira Gandhi in Punjab
Jarnail_Singh_Bhindranwale
Concept in psychology related to attachment
the baby does not approach his mother upon reunion, or they approach in "abortive" fashions with the baby going past the mother, or it tends to only occur
Strange_situation
Romance language indigenous to the island of Sardinia
Italian nationality, toward which they eventually leaned in the wake of the abortive Sardinian revolution. The identity crisis of the Sardinian ruling class
Sardinian_language
specifically for it. However, it was all stock footage from UFO Kidnapped, an abortive Roger Price production from 1983. Long-time prop master Dean Carley is
List of You Can't Do That on Television episodes
List_of_You_Can't_Do_That_on_Television_episodes
1961–1974 wars of independence in Africa
to comprehend. Nevertheless, most accepted the inevitable, and while an abortive right-wing settler revolt broke out in Mozambique, it quickly died out
Portuguese_Colonial_War
Relations between Ming-dynasty China and Tibet
Robinson, "Politics, Force and Ethnicity in Ming China: Mongols and the Abortive Coup of 1461", in Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 59, no. 1 (June 1999):
Ming–Tibet_relations
990s, when the Georgian prince Curopalate David of Tao, following his abortive rebellion against Emperor Basil II, had to agree to cede his extensive
History_of_Georgia_(country)
Rare neurodegenerative disease
genomically damaged neurons during development Transcription stress and abortive transcription including topoisomerase 1 cleavage complex (TOP1cc) dependent
Ataxia–telangiectasia
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
encodes several distinct DNA ligase species by alternative translation initiation and alternative splicing mechanisms that are described below. Eukaryotic
DNA_ligase_3
Phase of the Cold War during 1953–1962
all major industries in the country. The Soviet government seized on the abortive invasion as a rationale for the placing of Soviet troops in Cuba. It was
Cold_War_(1953–1962)
reason and one of the most contributing factors is breastfeeding (early initiation of breastfeeding, exclusive breastfeeding & continuation of breastfeeding
Health_in_Pakistan
Stage of HIV infection
Without Tat activity, HIV transcription is restricted and often results in abortive transcripts. Tat activates the LTR through interactions with the elongation
HIV_latency
Battleship of the German Imperial Navy
Thüringen and her sisters began the voyage back to the North Sea. A final abortive fleet sortie took place on 23–24 April 1918. Thüringen, Ostfriesland, and
SMS_Thüringen
Battleship class of the German Imperial Navy
time occupied with work on the new battlecruiser Seydlitz, delaying the initiation of formal planning for what became the König design. Nevertheless, the
König-class_battleship
Armed Wing of the Jatiya Samajtantrik Dal
its nationwide crackdown and mass arrests against Jasad following this abortive kidnapping attempt. On 15 June 1976, the government announced the formation
Gonobahini
by Edward VI's ministers lead by John Dudley. This short reign was an abortive attempt on the part of Edward's Protestant council to avert the accession
Timeline of the English Reformation
Timeline_of_the_English_Reformation
Prayer book used in most Anglican churches
was much more substantial, bearing a family relationship to that of the abortive 1928 book in England. The language was conservatively modernised, and additional
Book_of_Common_Prayer
Law relating to crime
from the duty of obedience." In S v Banda (a treason trial held after the abortive military coup in Bophuthatswana), Friedman J drew a distinction between
South_African_criminal_law
founding ancestor, Eri. Each king is a ritual reproduction of Eri. The initiation rite of a new king shows that the ritual process of becoming Ezenri (Nri
History_of_Nigeria
German mountaineering expedition organizer (1916–1991)
was made in 1976. He planned to return to the Watkins Range (after the abortive visit in 1974). For financial reasons that was not possible so the party
Karl_Herrligkoffer
Using drugs to bring about an abortion
abortions (103,927) = 38.658% Ministry of Health (October 28, 2022). "Abortive Services Aotearoa New Zealand: Annual Report 2022" (PDF). Wellington: Ministry
Medical_abortion
Indian biophysicist
on the kinetics of abortive transcription in prokaryotes and proposed the concept of branched pathway during transcription initiation process. While in
Ranjan_Sen
1955–1990 Yugoslav national encyclopedia
were planned out of which only one was ultimately published. The next abortive effort at common South Slavic encyclopaedia envisaged inclusion of Bulgaria
Encyclopedia_of_Yugoslavia
Australian civil liberties organisation
by the Hanlon Government. Police powers were extended, and through the initiation of these acts they were given the power to arrest citizens without a warrant
Queensland Council for Civil Liberties
Queensland_Council_for_Civil_Liberties
Species of virus
dyad symmetry centered around 55 bp downstream from the transcriptional initiation site. Revealed by deletion analysis and base substitutions, this dyad
Bacteriophage_P2
American molecular biologist
using the guanidine-HCl extraction and discovered that the protein of abortive capsids of equine herpes virus is entirely encapsulated within the capsid
Jay_Clark_Brown
Battleship of the Imperial German Navy
Oldenburg and her sisters began the voyage back to the North Sea. A final abortive fleet sortie took place on 23–24 April 1918. Scheer had intended to intercept
SMS_Oldenburg_(1910)
Bishop of Coventry and Lichfield and Treasurer of England (died 1358)
receipts and expenditure rising only in time of war, particularly the abortive expedition to reverse the capture of Berwick. The idea that Northburgh
Roger_Northburgh
extension of the former protein, S105, due to a different translational initiation start site (M1-K2-M3 vs. M3). A cationic amino acid at position 2 is largely
Lambda_holin_family
Danish author and philosopher (born 1949)
followed by Oprindelse (1988, Origin), the first and only volume of an abortive world history, covering a time line from the Big Bang until ca. 2700 BC
Erwin_Neutzsky-Wulff
U.S. solar X-ray and surveillance satellite
diameter sphere based on the Vanguard 3 satellite. Unlike SOLRAD 1 and the abortive SOLRAD 2, the satellite's scientific package did not include Lyman-alpha
SOLRAD_3
the constitution. A 2006 referendum made the first changes since its initiation, with further amendments in 2017. As soon as the Islamic Republic of Mauritania
Constitution_of_Mauritania
ABORTIVE INITIATION
ABORTIVE INITIATION
Girl/Female
Tamil
Dikshya | தீகà¯à®·à¯à®¯à®¾Â
Initiation
Dikshya | தீகà¯à®·à¯à®¯à®¾Â
Male
Celtic
, sportive.
Girl/Female
Indian
Initiation
Male
Celtic
, sportive.
Male
Swiss
, sportive.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : evidently a metonymic occupational name for a woodman. A further possible origin is from the French place name element Ax (etymologically identical to Aix), from Latin aquis (dative or ablative plural) ‘near the waters’, denoting a spa.In some cases perhaps an altered form of German Axt.A George Axe is recorded in VA in 1679.
Male
Swiss
, sportive.
Male
Cornish
, sportive.
Girl/Female
Tamil
Deekshita | தீகà¯à®·à®¿à®¤à®¾
Initiation
Deekshita | தீகà¯à®·à®¿à®¤à®¾
Girl/Female
Tamil
Dekshitha | தேகà¯à®·à¯€à®Ÿà®¾
Initiation
Dekshitha | தேகà¯à®·à¯€à®Ÿà®¾
Male
Celtic
, sportive.
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Sportive
Girl/Female
Tamil
Initiation
Girl/Female
Tamil
Deekshitha | தீகà¯à®·à®¿à®¤à®¾
Initiation
Deekshitha | தீகà¯à®·à®¿à®¤à®¾
Girl/Female
Tamil
Initiation
Girl/Female
Indian
Initiation
Girl/Female
Tamil
Initiation
Girl/Female
Indian
Initiation
Male
Celtic
, sportive.
Girl/Female
Tamil
Initiation, Consecration
ABORTIVE INITIATION
ABORTIVE INITIATION
Girl/Female
Indian
Beautiful, Magnificent, Shining
Boy/Male
Sikh
Patience
Boy/Male
German, Italian
Brave Friend
Boy/Male
Arabic, German, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Muslim
Old Generation
Boy/Male
British, English, Irish
Battle
Boy/Male
Hindu
Holy place, Sacred water, Place of pilgrimage
Male
English
Old pet form of English Walter, WAT means "ruler of the army."
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Gray 1.German : dialect variant of Grau.
Male
Greek
(Ζεβεδαῖος) Greek form of Hebrew Zabdiy ("the gift of Jehovah), but ZEBEDAIOS means "my gift." In the New Testament bible, this is the name of a fisherman of Galilee.Â
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Soft; Beautiful
ABORTIVE INITIATION
ABORTIVE INITIATION
ABORTIVE INITIATION
ABORTIVE INITIATION
ABORTIVE INITIATION
v.
Imperfectly formed or developed; rudimentary; sterile; as, an abortive organ, stamen, ovule, etc.
v.
Made from the skin of a still-born animal; as, abortive vellum.
n.
Any fruit or produce that does not come to maturity, or anything which in its progress, before it is matured or perfect; a complete failure; as, his attempt proved an abortion.
a.
Pertaining to adoption; made or acquired by adoption; fitted to adopt; as, an adoptive father, an child; an adoptive language.
n.
An abortive stamen, or any organ modified from an abortive stamen.
a.
Pertaining to abortion; miscarrying; abortive.
v.
Causing abortion; as, abortive medicines.
n.
That which is born or brought forth prematurely; an abortion.
n.
A medicine to which is attributed the property of causing abortion.
a.
Abortive.
a.
Sportive.
n.
A failure or abortive effort.
v.
Coming to naught; failing in its effect; miscarrying; fruitless; unsuccessful; as, an abortive attempt.
a.
Fig.: Abortive; as, a stillborn poem.
n.
The quality of being abortive.
adv.
In an abortive or untimely manner; immaturely; fruitlessly.
v.
Produced by abortion; born prematurely; as, an abortive child.
a.
Of or relating to the time or act of rising; eastern; as, the ortive amplitude of a planet.
v.
Cutting short; as, abortive treatment of typhoid fever.