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Calendar year
Year 661 (DCLXI) was a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar. The denomination 661 for this year has been used since the early medieval
661
Avionic HMI protocol standard
ARINC 661 is a standard which aims to normalize the definition of a cockpit display system (CDS), and the communication between the CDS and user applications
ARINC_661
American diesel locomotive
last 661 series locomotive ran on 17 May 2013, and it is now preserved as a historical unit. Kosovo Railways operates three former JŽ series 661. A fourth
EMD_G16
Aviation accident in Havelian, Pakistan
Pakistan International Airlines Flight 661 was a Pakistani domestic passenger flight from Chitral to Islamabad, operated by Pakistan's flag carrier Pakistan
Pakistan International Airlines Flight 661
Pakistan_International_Airlines_Flight_661
US Navy Fletcher-class destroyer
USS Kidd (DD-661), a Fletcher-class destroyer, was the first ship of the United States Navy to be named after Rear Admiral Isaac C. Kidd, who died on
USS_Kidd_(DD-661)
Sub-brown dwarf or exoplanet
WD 0806−661 B or b, formally named Ahra, is a planetary-mass companion of the white dwarf star WD 0806−661, or Maru. This object was discovered in 2011
WD_0806−661_B
Federal motorway in Germany
Bundesautobahn 661 (translates from German as Federal Motorway 661, short form Autobahn 661, abbreviated as BAB 661 or A 661) - also called Osttangente
Bundesautobahn_661
Largest main branch of Islam
Shia view, which holds that Muhammad appointed Ali ibn Abi Talib (r. 656–661) as his successor. Nevertheless, Sunnis revere Ali, along with Abu Bakr,
Sunni_Islam
Calendar year
The year 661 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. In the Roman Empire, it was known as year 93 Ab urbe condita . The denomination 661 BC for
661_BC
State highway in Virginia, United States
State Route 661 (SR 661) in the U.S. state of Virginia is a secondary route designation applied to multiple discontinuous road segments among the many
Virginia_State_Route_661
Nuclear-powered cruise-missile submarine
K-222 was the sole Project 661 "Anchar" (Cyrillic: Анчар) (NATO reporting name: Papa class) nuclear-powered cruise-missile submarine of the Soviet Navy
Soviet_submarine_K-222
Founder of the Umayyad Caliphate
680) was the founder and first caliph of the Umayyad Caliphate, ruling from 661 until his death. He became caliph less than thirty years after the death
Mu'awiya_I
US navy tank landing ship
USS LST-661 was a United States Navy LST-542-class tank landing ship in commission from 1944 to 1946. LST-661 was laid down on 9 January 1944 at Ambridge
USS_LST-661
Flying squadron of the British Army's Army Air Corps
No. 661 Squadron AAC is a squadron of the British Army's Army Air Corps (AAC). It was formerly No. 661 Squadron, a Royal Air Force air observation post
No._661_Squadron_AAC
Islamic form of government
caliphates succeeded each other: the Rashidun Caliphate (632–661), the Umayyad Caliphate (661–750), and the Abbasid Caliphate (750–1517). In the fourth major
Caliphate
The Potez 661 was a four-engined metal low-wing monoplane airliner developed in France just before World War II. The single example flew with Air Afrique
Potez_661
Grandson of Muhammad and the second Shia Imam (625–670)
Islamic prophet Muhammad, Hasan briefly ruled as caliph from January 661 until August 661. He is considered as the second Imam in Shia Islam, succeeding Ali
Hasan_ibn_Ali
State highway in North Carolina, US
Carolina Highway 661 (NC 661) was an original state highway that traversed from NC 66, in King, to NC 89, in Moores Springs. In 1923, NC 661 was extended
North_Carolina_Highway_66
Rashidun-era Muslim civil war (656 to 661)
Mu'awiya also seized control of Egypt with the aid of Amr ibn al-As. In 661, Ali was assassinated by the Kharijite Abd al-Rahman ibn Muljam. After Ali's
First_Fitna
First Islamic caliphate (632–661)
Muhammad in 632 CE to the establishment of the succeeding Umayyad Caliphate in 661 CE. The title Rashidun stems from the doctrine in Sunni Islam that the caliphs
Rashidun_Caliphate
State highway in central Ohio, US
State Route 661 (SR 661) is a 22.22-mile (35.76 km) long north–south state highway in the central portion of the U.S. state of Ohio. The southern terminus
Ohio_State_Route_661
Former RAF station in Scotland
retained by the Ministry of Defence, as Kirknewton Airfield and is home to 661 Volunteer Gliding Squadron. Primarily an RAF radar station, RAF Kirknewton
RAF_Kirknewton
During this period, they forged the Rashidun Caliphate (632–661), the Umayyad Caliphate (661–750), and the Abbasid Caliphate (750–1258). These Arab dynasties
History_of_the_Arabs
DQ white dwarf star in the constellation Volans
WD 0806−661 (L 97-3, GJ 3483), formally named Maru, is a DQ white dwarf with an extremely cold Y-type substellar companion (designated "B"), located in
WD_0806−661
1st Shia Imam and 4th Rashidun caliph (656–661)
romanized: ʿAlī ibn Abī Ṭālib; c. 600 – 661 CE) was the fourth Rashidun caliph who ruled from 656 CE until his assassination in 661, as well as the first Shia Imam
Ali
United Nations resolution adopted in 1990
In United Nations Security Council resolution 661, adopted on 6 August 1990, reaffirming Resolution 660 (1990) and noting Iraq's refusal to comply with
United Nations Security Council Resolution 661
United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_661
Area code in central and southern California, United States
Area code 661 is a telephone area code in the North American Numbering Plan (NANP) in the U.S. state of California. The numbering plan area comprises
Area_code_661
German World War II submarine
German submarine U-661 was a Type VIIC U-boat built for Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine for service during World War II. She was laid down on 12 March 1941
German_submarine_U-661
First four caliphs following the death of Muhammad
Uthman (r. 644–656), and Ali (r. 656–661). The reign of these caliphs, called the Rashidun Caliphate (632–661), is considered in Sunni Islam to have
Rashidun
2026, rockets from the Falcon 9 family have been launched 664 times, with 661 full mission successes, two mission failures during launch, one mission failure
List of Falcon 9 and Falcon Heavy launches
List_of_Falcon_9_and_Falcon_Heavy_launches
Second Islamic caliphate (661–750)
of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and was ruled by the Umayyad dynasty from 661 to 750. It succeeded the Rashidun Caliphate, of which the third caliph, Uthman
Umayyad_Caliphate
Spiral galaxy in the constellation Pegasus
Retrieved 2010-05-03. "The galaxy NGC 15". Seligman, Courtney. "NGC 15 (= PGC 661)". Celestial Atlas. Archived from the original on 3 October 2018. Retrieved
NGC_15
Peace treaty of Hasan with Muawiya
political peace treaty signed in 661 between Hasan ibn Ali and Mu'awiya I (r. 661–680) to bring the First Fitna (656–661) to a close. Under this treaty
Hasan–Mu'awiya_treaty
Byzantine soldier
from 661 to 666. Neapolitan by birth, soldier of the Byzantine Empire by trade, he was nominated by the emperor Constans II to be dux Campaniae in 661. Naples
Basil_of_Naples
Mystic practices in Islam
partly as a reaction against the expansion of the early Umayyad Caliphate (661–750) and mainly under the tutelage of Hasan al-Basri. Although Sufis were
Sufism
1930s British piston aircraft engine
drive, improved sleeve timing and dynamic suspension mounting. The Centaurus 661 was a Centaurus 660 with torquemeter-type reduction gear. The Centaurus 662
Bristol_Centaurus
Bridge
bridge located in Willimantic, Connecticut, which carries South Street (CT 661) across the Willimantic River. Opened in September 2000, it is known as the
Frog_Bridge
Chemical compound
December 2024. Retrieved 24 December 2024 – via Business Wire. "Tezacaftor (VX-661) for Cystic Fibrosis". Cystic Fibrosis News Today. Pensacola, FL: BioNews
Tezacaftor
Topics referred to by the same term
an early Irish saint. Finan of Lindisfarne (died 661), second Bishop of Lindisfarne from 651 until 661. Finan (surname) Finnan (disambiguation) Finnian
Finan
Series of Persian uprisings against Rashidun rule
uprisings and insurgencies across former Sasanian territories between 646 and 661 CE. Following the initial Muslim conquest of Persia, these rebellions represented
Persian revolts against the Rashidun Caliphate
Persian_revolts_against_the_Rashidun_Caliphate
Wildlife sanctuary in India
Patiala district of the Indian state of Punjab. It covers approximately 661.66 hectares and is one of several small "bir" (forest) sanctuaries in the
Bir Bunerheri Wildlife Sanctuary
Bir_Bunerheri_Wildlife_Sanctuary
Second-largest branch of Islam
explicitly designated his cousin and son-in-law Ali ibn Abi Talib (r. 656–661) as his rightful political successor (caliph) and the divinely guided spiritual
Shia_Islam
Planned military offensive by Ali ibn Abi Talib against Mu'awiya I (658–661)
to the abortive efforts of Ali ibn Abi Talib, the Muslim caliph (r. 656–661) and the first Shia Imam, to organize a renewed military campaign against
Second_Syria_campaign_of_Ali
Submarine of the United States
USS Lapon (SSN-661), a Sturgeon-class attack submarine, was the second ship of the United States Navy to be named for the lapon, a scorpionfish of the
USS_Lapon_(SSN-661)
from 632, with the first caliph Abu Bakr As-Siddiq, to the last caliph in 661, Ali ibn Abi Talib. Here is a legend to facilitate the reading of the outcomes
List of battles involving the Rashidun Caliphate
List_of_battles_involving_the_Rashidun_Caliphate
Arab governor of Homs (c.616-666)
caliphs Uthman (r. 644–656) and Mu'awiya I (r. 661–680). During Mu'awiya's governorship of Syria (639–661), Abd al-Rahman commanded a number of campaigns
Abd_al-Rahman_ibn_Khalid
Umayyad province
The Umayyad Caliphate (661–750) ruled the Maghreb region of North Africa, from its conquest of the Maghreb starting in 661 to the Kharijite Berber Revolt
Umayyad_rule_in_North_Africa
Collection of Islamic sayings
letters, and sayings attributed to Ali ibn Abi Talib (d. 661), the fourth Rashidun caliph (r. 656–661), the first Shia imam, and the cousin and son-in-law
Nahj_al-balagha
Czech electric multiple train unit
20 units. Class 661 in Trenčín EMUs class 660 and 661 in Žilina 661.011 in Trenčín Chassis covers at EMU class 661 Interior of class 661 ZSSK Low floor
Škoda_7Ev
following highways are numbered 661: Bundesautobahn 661 Highway 661 LA 661 MD 661 (former) SR 661 PR-661 FM 661 SR 661 This article includes a list of
List_of_highways_numbered_661
Space probe
Venera 10 (Russian: Венера-10 meaning Venus 10), or 4V-1 No. 661, was a Soviet uncrewed space mission to Venus. It consisted of an orbiter and a lander
Venera_10
Country in West Asia
originating from modern-day Saudi Arabia founded the Rashidun (632–661), Umayyad (661–750), Abbasid (750–1517), and Fatimid (909–1171) caliphates, as well
Saudi_Arabia
Chhatrapati of the Marathas from 1674 to 1680
Maritime Economy of Asia c. 1500–1750. Modern Asian Studies, 26(4), 641–661. doi:10.1017/S0026749X00010003, [1] Śinde, J.R. (1985). Dynamics of Cultural
Shivaji
2001 United States Supreme Court case
PGA Tour, Inc. v. Martin, 532 U.S. 661 (2001), was a decision by the Supreme Court of the United States involving the applicability of the Americans with
PGA_Tour,_Inc._v._Martin
Organ pieces by Johann Sebastian Bach
There are six examples of the cantus firmus chorale: BWV 651, 657, 658, 661, 663 and 668. The chorale trio has the form of a trio sonata in which the
Great Eighteen Chorale Preludes
Great_Eighteen_Chorale_Preludes
Leader of the Soviet Union from 1985 to 1991
Taubman 2017, p. 674. Taubman 2017, p. 660. Taubman 2017, pp. 660–661. Taubman 2017, p. 661. Taubman 2017, p. 662. Taubman 2017, p. 663. Taubman 2017, p. 676
Mikhail_Gorbachev
AVR 661 is an R-1 type United States Air Force "crash boat", a boat used in air-sea rescues. It is 85 feet long and has two Packard Marine 4M-2500 engines
AVR_661
Census-designated place in Florida, United States
Florida, United States. As of the 2020 census, Waverly had a population of 661. It is part of the Lakeland–Winter Haven Metropolitan Statistical Area .
Waverly,_Florida
661 murder in Kufa
fourth Rashidun caliph (r. 656–661) and the first Shia Imam, was assassinated during the morning prayer on 28 January 661 CE, equivalent to 19 Ramadan 40
Assassination_of_Ali
Former ruling family of the Lombards
follows: Aripert I (653–661), son of Gundoald Godepert (661–662), eldest son of Aripert I, ruled jointly with: Perctarit (661–662; 672–688), younger son
Bavarian_dynasty
Country in West Asia
History of the imâms and seyyids of 'Omân by Salîl-ibn-Razîk, from A.D. 661–1856 (168/612) Archived 7 July 2022 at the Wayback Machine History of the
Oman
Business route in Reno, Nevada
U.S. Route 395 Business (US 395 Bus.) is a north–south state highway in Reno, Nevada. The highway follows Virginia Street, the primary north–south arterial
U.S. Route 395 Business (Reno, Nevada)
U.S._Route_395_Business_(Reno,_Nevada)
Quraysh tribal leader and merchant (c. 560 – 653)
first Umayyad caliph Mu'awiya I (r. 661–680) and namesake of the Sufyanid line of Umayyad caliphs which ruled from 661 to 684. Abu Sufyan was a leader and
Abu_Sufyan_ibn_Harb
1990–1991 conflict in the Middle East
Security Council Resolution 661 On 6 August 1990, after Iraq's invasion of Kuwait, the UN Security Council adopted Resolution 661 which imposed economic sanctions
Gulf_War
Star in the constellation Hercules
HD 155876, also known as Gliese 661, is a nearby binary star system, consisting of two very similar red dwarfs, located in the constellation Hercules
HD_155876
Mountain in Bora Bora, French Polynesia
located in the South Pacific, on the island of Bora Bora. With an elevation of 661 metres (2,169 ft) above sea level, it is the second-highest point of the
Mount_Pahia
Port city in southern Iraq
ibn ʿAbbas. These men held the city for Ali until the latter's death in 661. Basra's infrastructure was planned. Why Basra was chosen as a site for the
Basra
Military district of Syrian province in the Arab Caliphate
sub-governor of Jund Hims during Mu'awiya's overall governorship (646–661) and/or caliphate (661–680). The Quda'a, allied with the Kinda and Ghassan, were closely
Jund_Hims
Rulers of Umayyad Caliphate
the Quraysh tribe who were the ruling family of the Umayyad Caliphate from 661 to 750 and the Emirate and later Caliphate of Córdoba from 756 to 1031. They
Umayyad_dynasty
Area codes in central California, United States
splitting the eastern part of the NPA into a new plan area with the area code 661. The split was effective on February 13, 1999, for the San Joaquin Valley
Area_codes_805_and_820
Political philosophy
quality of life". American Journal of Public Health. 76 (6): 661–666. doi:10.2105/ajph.76.6.661. PMC 1646771. PMID 3706593. Popper, Karl (1963). "Science
Marxism
Main-belt asteroid
661 Cloelia is a minor planet orbiting the Sun that was discovered by American astronomer Joel Hastings Metcalf on February 22, 1908. Cloelia is a member
661_Cloelia
City in Illinois, United States
is a city in Pulaski County, Illinois, United States. The population was 661 in the 2020 census. The town was named for the prehistoric monumental earthwork
Mounds,_Illinois
City in Cowley County, Kansas
Kansas, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population of the city was 661. The first post office at Udall was established in September 1879. J.M. Napier
Udall,_Kansas
Son of Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib and Lubaba bint al-Harith
commander and the governor of Yemen under the fourth Rashidun caliph Ali (r. 656–661). Ubayd Allah was born in Mecca in c. 622. He was a companion of the Islamic
Ubayd_Allah_ibn_Abbas
institution of slavery in the Rashidun Caliphate (632–661), slavery in the Umayyad Caliphate (661–750), slavery in the Abbasid Caliphate (750–1258), slavery
History of slavery in the Muslim world
History_of_slavery_in_the_Muslim_world
Arab Rashidun Caliphate conquest of Armenia
invasion of Armenia was a series of military campaigns conducted in 639–661 CE by the Rashidun Caliphate against the Byzantine Empire in Byzantine Armenia
Arab_invasion_of_Armenia
United Nations resolution adopted in 1990
After demanding the full and immediate implementation of resolutions 660, 661, 662 and 664, the Security Council authorised a naval blockade to enforce
United Nations Security Council Resolution 665
United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_665
Shia prayer
(du'a') attributed to Ali ibn Abi Talib (d. 661), the first Shia Imam, the fourth Rashidun caliph (r. 656–661), and the cousin and son-in-law of the Islamic
Du'a'_Kumayl
City in Butler County, Kansas
Kansas, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population of the city was 661. For many millennia, the Great Plains of North America were inhabited by
Whitewater,_Kansas
lands were annexed by the Rashidun Caliphate (638–661), which was succeeded by the Umayyad Caliphate (661–750) and then by the Abbasid Caliphate (749–861)
List_of_monarchs_of_Iran
Historical region of Greater Iran
Gerald R. (2000). The First Dynasty of Islam: The Umayyad Caliphate AD 661–750 (Second ed.). London and New York: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-24072-7. Pourshariati
Khorasan
Collection of aphorisms
collection of aphorisms attributed to Ali ibn Abi Talib (d. 661), the fourth Rashidun caliph (r. 656–661), the first Shia imam, and the cousin and son-in-law
Ghurar_al-hikam
Descendants of Ali, cousin of Muhammad
Rabi'a (al-Sahba). Mu'awiya seized the rule after the assassination of Ali in 661 and founded the Umayyad Caliphate, during which the Alids and their supporters
Alids
54°39′40″N 5°39′40″W / 54.661°N 5.661°W / 54.661; -5.661 The Tonic Cinema was built in 1936 in Bangor, Northern Ireland. At the time it was the largest
Tonic_Cinema
Empress of Japan (642–645, 655–661)
Empress Kōgyoku (皇極天皇, Kōgyoku-tennō; 7 August 594 – 24 August 661), also known as Empress Saimei (斉明天皇, Saimei-tennō), was the 35th and 37th monarch
Empress_Kōgyoku
State policy of the Umayyad Caliphate
Caliphate, the cursing of Ali ibn Abi Talib, the fourth Rashidun caliph (r. 656–661) and the first Shia Imam, who was also the cousin and son-in-law of the Islamic
Umayyad tradition of cursing Ali
Umayyad_tradition_of_cursing_Ali
Islamic scholar and theologian (c. 661–715)
al-Ḥasan ibn al-Ḥasan ibn ʿAlī al-Hāshimī, alias Hasan al-Mu'thannā; c. 661–715) was an Islamic scholar and theologian. He was a son of Hasan ibn Ali
Hasan_ibn_Hasan
Supermarket chain in Southern Africa
Herber, the chain operates across Southern Africa. In 2025, Checkers had 661 stores across South Africa, Botswana, and Namibia. The chain focuses on offering
Checkers_(supermarket_chain)
United Nations resolution adopted in 1990
invasion of Kuwait on 2 August 1990. After recalling resolutions 660 (1990), 661 (1990), 662 (1990), 664 (1990), 665 (1990), 666 (1990) and 667 (1990) on
United Nations Security Council Resolution 670
United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_670
2010 United States Supreme Court case
Christian Legal Society v. Martinez, 561 U.S. 661 (2010), is a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court upheld, against a First Amendment challenge
Christian Legal Society v. Martinez
Christian_Legal_Society_v._Martinez
Virginia court case about child custody
Miller-Jenkins), 912 A.2d 951 (Vt. 2006), 637 S.E.2d 330 (Va. App. 2006), 661 S.E.2d 822 (Va. 2008), 678 S.E.2d 268 (Va. App. 2009), 12 A.3d 768 (Vt. 2010)
Miller_v._Jenkins
1990 resolution on removal of Iraq from Kuwait by "all necessary means"
678 was adopted on 29 November 1990. After reaffirming resolutions 660, 661, 662, 664, 665, 666, 667, 669, 670, 674 and 677 (all 1990), the council noted
United Nations Security Council Resolution 678
United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_678
Daughter of Ali and Fatima (626–682)
his cousin. Ali is also recognized as the fourth Rashidun caliph (r. 656–661) and the first Shia imam. Zaynab is best known for her role in the aftermath
Zaynab_bint_Ali
Mexican billionaire businessman
also owns the diversified Grupo Hermes. In 2022, Forbes ranked him the #661 fortune worldwide with a net worth of $4.4 billion. Carlos Hank Rhon is the
Carlos_Hank_Rhon
Series of expeditions across the Indus Valley during the Caliphate of Ali
were a series of military expeditions and raids conducted between 658 and 661 CE by the fourth Rashidun caliph Ali. Amidst the disruptions of the First
Ali's_Eastern_Campaigns
7th century Arab military commander
service of Mu'awiya I, the governor of Islamic Syria (640s–661) and the first Umayyad caliph (661–680). A veteran of the early Muslim conquests in Syria and
Busr_ibn_Abi_Artat
Fundamentalist movement within Sunni Islam
were highly inspired by the Hanbali scholar Ibn Taymiyya (1263–1328 CE/AH 661–728) who advocated a return to the purity of the first three generations
Wahhabism
1851 novel by Herman Melville
(1977), 215 Milder (1977), 208 Melville (1988). Cited by Tanselle (1988), 660–661 Bryant (2006), 560 Robertson-Lorant (1996), 271 Cited in Tanselle (1988)
Moby-Dick
1990 United States Supreme Court case
Eli Lilly and Company v. Medtronic, Inc., 496 U.S. 661 (1990), is a United States Supreme Court case related to patent infringement in the medical device
Eli Lilly & Co. v. Medtronic, Inc.
Eli_Lilly_&_Co._v._Medtronic,_Inc.
661
661
661
661
Girl/Female
Assamese, Bengali, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Mythological, Sanskrit, Tamil, Telugu
Goddess; The Abode of the Universe; One who Lives Forever; Goddess Parvati
Boy/Male
Tamil
Maheshwaram | மஹேஷà¯à®µà®¾à®°à®¾à®®
Lord of the universe
Boy/Male
African, Arabic, French, Hindu, Indian, Muslim
Heart
Girl/Female
American, Australian, Christian, Danish, Finnish, French, German, Greek, Swedish
Maiden
Girl/Female
American, Chinese, Finnish, French, German, Greek, Indian, Irish, Sikh
Defender of Mankind; Noble; Female Version of Alexander
Girl/Female
Christian, Greek, Gujarati, Indian, Kannada, Spanish
Sweet or Gentle
Girl/Female
British, English
To Imagine
Boy/Male
Bengali, Celebrity, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Punjabi, Sikh, Sindhi, Telugu
God of Courage
Girl/Female
Indian, Sanskrit
Perfectly Immaculate
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Marathi, Telugu
Bowing
661
661
661
661
661