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Calendar year
1583 (MDLXXXIII) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar, the 1583rd
1583
King of Spain (1556–1598) and Portugal (1580–1598)
the south: Maastricht (1579), Tournai (1581), Oudenaarde (1582), Dunkirk (1583), Bruges (1584), Ghent (1584), and Antwerp (1585). The States General of
Philip_II_of_Spain
sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "1583 in music" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (December 2025) (Learn
1583_in_music
Valide Sultan of the Ottoman Empire
Nurbanu Sultan (Ottoman Turkish: نور بانو سلطان; c. 1525 – 7 December 1583), also called Afife Nurbanu Sultan, was the chief consort and possibly legal
Nurbanu_Sultan
16th-century war in Eastern Europe
The Livonian War (1558–1583) concerned the control of Old Livonia (in the territory of present-day Estonia and Latvia). The Tsardom of Russia faced a varying
Livonian_War
Governor of the Habsburg Netherlands in 1559–67 and 1578–82
Namur in 1582. She was given permission by Philip to return to Italy in 1583. She died in Ortona in 1586 and was buried in the church of S. Sisto in Piacenza
Margaret_of_Parma
1577 1578 1579 1580 1581 1582 1583 1584 1585 1586 1587 1588 1589 1590 1591 1592 1593 … In literature 1580 1581 1582 1583 1584 1585 1586 Art Archaeology
1583_in_poetry
1583 siege during the Cologne War
siege of Godesberg, 18 November – 17 December 1583, was the first major siege of the Cologne War (1583–1589). Seeking to wrest control of an important
Siege_of_Godesberg
1583 plot to overthrow Queen Elizabeth I of England
The 1583 Throckmorton Plot was one of a series of attempts by English Roman Catholics to depose Elizabeth I of England and replace her with Mary, Queen
Throckmorton_Plot
Political assembly of French grandees
The 1583 Assembly of Notables (French: Assemblée des notables de 1583) was a gathering of much of the political elite of the kingdom of France in addition
1583_Assembly_of_Notables
Goetic demon
The demon Naberius was first mentioned by Johann Weyer in 1583. He is supposedly the most valiant Marquess of Hell, and has nineteen legions of demons
Naberius
The Conquest of Touat and Gourara in 1583 was a military expedition led by the Saadi Sultan Ahmad al-Mansur to conquer the oases of Touat and Gourara
Conquest_of_the_Touat_(1583)
Squirrel to Newfoundland in North America. Delight and Squirrel left England in 1583 to take part in Sir Humphrey Gilbert's expedition to Newfoundland. After
English_ship_Delight_(1583)
November – Frederick, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sønderburg-Norburg (died 1658) 1583 2 January – Falk Lykke, nobleman (died 1650) 24 February – Margaret of
1580s_in_Denmark
Eldest child of William Shakespeare and Anne Hathaway (1583–1649)
Susanna Hall (née Shakespeare; bapt. 26 May 1583 – 11 July 1649) was the oldest child of William Shakespeare and Anne Hathaway and the older sister of
Susanna_Hall
Events from the year 1583 in the Kingdom of Scotland. Monarch – James VI June – James VI regains his freedom following the Raid of Ruthven. James VI signs
1583_in_Scotland
English politician
Thomas Luttrell (1583–1644) was an English politician from Dunster Castle in Somerset. In 1625 he sat in the Useless Parliament as a Member of Parliament
Thomas_Luttrell_(1583–1644)
Events from the year 1583 in France. Monarch – Henry III January 18 – François, Duke of Anjou, attacks Antwerp. Charles de La Vieuville Jean de Lauson
1583_in_France
troops to continue the venture without him. The Uskoks arrived on January 1, 1583. When they attempted to sneak into the city, an Ottoman guard asked them
Battle_of_Klis_(1583)
Battle in The Netherlands in 1583
of Steenbergen, also known as the Capture of Steenbergen of 1583, took place on 17 June 1583 at Steenbergen, Duchy of Brabant, Spanish Netherlands (present-day
Battle_of_Steenbergen_(1583)
Italian Catholic Cardinal
Pier Donato Cesi, iuniore (1583 – 30 January 1656) was an Italian Catholic Cardinal. He is sometimes referred to as Pier Donato Cesi, iuniore (junior)
Pier_Donato_Cesi_(1583–1656)
Queen of England and Ireland from 1558 to 1603
direct Ottoman military involvement against the common Spanish enemy. In 1583, Humphrey Gilbert sailed west to establish a colony in Newfoundland. He never
Elizabeth_I
Annual solstice between 20 and 22 June
website Seasons. Équinoxe de printemps entre 1583 et 2999 Solstice d’été de 1583 à 2999 Équinoxe d’automne de 1583 à 2999 Solstice d’hiver Bikos, Konstantin;
June_solstice
Japanese swordsman, strategist, writer, artist, and rōnin (c. 1584–1645)
Musashi (宮本 武蔵; Japanese pronunciation: [mʲi.ja.mo.to (|) mɯꜜ.sa.ɕi], c. 1583 – 13 June 1645) was a Japanese swordsman, strategist, artist, and writer
Miyamoto_Musashi
Ambundu queen in Angola (c. 1583–1663)
Nzinga or Njinga Ana de Sousa Mbande (/nəˈzɪŋɡə/; c. 1583 – 17 December 1663) was a southwest African paramount ruler who ruled as queen of the Ambundu
Nzinga_of_Ndongo_and_Matamba
Name list
The name was first popularised by Esmé Stewart, 1st Duke of Lennox (1542–1583), a French nobleman of Scottish origins who returned to Scotland for part
Esmé
1583 siege
Eindhoven, also known as the capture of Eindhoven of 1583, took place between 7 February and 23 April 1583 at Eindhoven, Duchy of Brabant, Spanish Netherlands
Siege_of_Eindhoven_(1583)
List of events
Events from the year 1583 in India. 25 July – Cuncolim Revolt Muzaffar Shah III escapes from prison and briefly re-establishes the Muzaffarid dynasty of
1583_in_India
English Member of Parliament
Robert Carey (c. 1515 – 1586), lord of the manor of Clovelly in North Devon, was Member of Parliament for Barnstaple, Devon, in October 1553 and served
Robert_Carey_(died_1586)
1547 edition of the Vulgate made by Hentenius
publication in 1547 until the Sixtine Vulgate was published in 1590. The 1583 edition of the Leuven Vulgate is cited in the Oxford Vulgate New Testament
Leuven_Vulgate
Enclaved Holy See's independent city-state
they chose to live at the Vatican. They moved to the Quirinal Palace in 1583, after work on it was completed under Pope Paul V (1605–1621). In 1870, after
Vatican_City
Fort in Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh, India
was built by the Mughal emperor Akbar at Allahabad (modern Prayagraj) in 1583. The fort stands on the banks of the Yamuna, near its confluence with the
Allahabad_Fort
English explorer, politician and soldier (c.1539–1583)
Sir Humphrey Gilbert (c. 1539 – 9 September 1583) was an English adventurer, explorer, member of parliament and soldier who served during the reign of
Humphrey_Gilbert
Duchess consort of Pomerania-Wolgast
Saxony (German: Maria von Sachsen; 15 December 1515 in Weimar – 7 January 1583 in Wolgast) was a member of the Ernestine line of the house Wettin and a
Maria of Saxony, Duchess of Pomerania
Maria_of_Saxony,_Duchess_of_Pomerania
1978 novel by James A. Michener
several families living in the Chesapeake Bay area around Maryland from 1583 to 1978. The story-line, like much of Michener's work, depicts a number of
Chesapeake_(novel)
Country in Central Europe
first the elected and then in 1627 the hereditary rulers of Bohemia. Between 1583 and 1611 Prague was the official seat of the Holy Roman Emperor Rudolf II
Czech_Republic
English mathematician
Thomas Heth or Heath (fl. 1583) was an English mathematician. Born in London, Heth was admitted probationer fellow of All Souls College, Oxford, in 1567
Thomas_Heth
English politician
(died 1583), from Worcester, was an English politician. He was a member (MP) of the parliament of England for Worcester in 1563. "MORE, John I (d.1583), of
John_More_(died_1583)
Edmund Wright (d. circa 1583) of Sutton Hall in the parish of Burnt Bradfield in Suffolk and of Buckenham Tofts in Norfolk (belonging to his father-in-law)
Edmund_Wright_(d.1583)
Nautical chart
Portolan of Antonio Millo is a portolan chart by Antonio Millo from 1583. The portolan belonged to the library of the Zamoyski family. During the Warsaw
Portolan of Antonio Millo (1583)
Portolan_of_Antonio_Millo_(1583)
Jupiter trojan asteroid
1583 Antilochus /ænˈtɪləkəs/ is a large Jupiter trojan from the Greek camp, approximately 108 kilometers (67 miles) in diameter. It was discovered on 19
1583_Antilochus
Annual solstice on 20–22 December
website Seasons. Équinoxe de printemps entre 1583 et 2999 Solstice d’été de 1583 à 2999 Équinoxe d’automne de 1583 à 2999 Solstice d’hiver Bromberg, Irv. "Solar
December_solstice
Jurchen chieftains (died 1583)
Yangginu (Manchu:ᠶᠠᠩᡤᡳᠨᡠ, died c. December 1583) and Cinggiyanu (ᠴᡳᠩᡤᡳᠶᠠᠨᡠ, died c. December 1583) were Jurchen chieftains of the Yehe-Nara clan. They
Yangginu_and_Cinggiyanu
Queen of Sweden from 1568 to 1583
Jagellonica, Lithuanian: Kotryna Jogailaitė; 1 November 1526 – 16 September 1583) was a princess of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth and Queen of Sweden
Catherine_Jagiellon
Mughal emperor from 1556 to 1605
Sher Shah Suri, in a detailed memorandum submitted to the emperor in 1582–1583. Other local methods of assessment continued in some areas. Lands which were
Akbar
Duchess of Guise (1494–1583)
Antoinette of Bourbon, Duchess of Guise (25 December 1494 – 22 January 1583), was a French noblewoman of the House of Bourbon. She was the wife of Claude
Antoinette_of_Bourbon
Countship
Hesse for Philip II, Landgrave of Hesse-Rheinfels (1541–1583), landgrave from 1567 until 1583, and as a cadet line of Hesse-Kassel for Ernest, Landgrave
Hesse-Rheinfels
French chemist
Jean Rey (c. 1583 – c. 1645), also known in English as John Rey, was a French physician and chemist. Born in Le Bugue, in the Périgord (Dordogne département)
Jean_Rey_(physician)
1583–1584 siege
Spanish general Alexander Farnese, Prince of Parma, lasted from October 1583 to 17 September 1584. It was the end phase of the so-called Calvinist Republic
Siege_of_Ghent_(1583–1584)
Head of the Catholic Church in 1590
legate to Flanders and to Cologne. He was elevated to the cardinalate in 1583 by Pope Gregory XIII. Upon the death of Pope Sixtus V, Castagna was elected
Pope_Urban_VII
Palace in Genoa, Italy
Lazzaro and Giacomo Spinola (from Luccoli) had the palace built between 1583 and 1588. The attribution of two distinct house numbers is due to the fact
Palazzo_Cattaneo-Adorno
Tsar of Russia from 1547 to 1584
a stronghold in the Baltic Sea, he triggered the Livonian War of 1558 to 1583. The war ravaged Russia and resulted in failure to take control over Livonia
Ivan_the_Terrible
English landowner, diplomat and politician
Robert Corbet (1542–1583) was an English landowner, diplomat and politician of the Elizabethan period, a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Shropshire
Robert_Corbet_(died_1583)
Italian Roman Catholic prelate, mathematician and astronomer (1536–1586)
mathematician, astronomer, and cosmographer, who served as Bishop of Alatri (1583–1586). Danti was born in Perugia in 1536 to a family of artists and scientists
Ignazio_Danti
Muslim kingdom in Indonesia, 1486–1950
1257. It reached its Golden Age during the reign of Sultan Baabullah (1570–1583) and encompassed most of the eastern part of Indonesia and a part of southern
Sultanate_of_Ternate
Mbarëkombëtare e Koleksionistëve Shqiptarë (5 October 2019). "5th October 1583, Gregorian calendar began to be used in Albania". Retrieved 28 December 2019
List of adoption dates of the Gregorian calendar by country
List_of_adoption_dates_of_the_Gregorian_calendar_by_country
French court official
Première dame d'honneur to the queen of France, Louise of Lorraine, from 1583 until 1585. Louise de Cipierre was the daughter of Antoine d'Halluin and
Louise_de_Cipierre
English politician
Richard Whalley (1498/99–1583), of Kirton, Welbeck and Sibthorpe, Nottinghamshire and Wimbledon, Surrey, was an English politician. Whalley was the only
Richard_Whalley_(died_1583)
Monarchy in Europe (1282–1918)
expense of the Ottoman Empire. The dynastic capital was Vienna, except from 1583 to 1611, when it was in Prague. The first Habsburg who can be reliably traced
Habsburg_monarchy
Medieval Japanese clan
(1548–1622) Oda Nobuharu (1549–1570) Oda Nobuzumi (1555–1583) Oda Nobutada (1557–1582) Oda Nobutaka (1558–1583) Oda Nobukatsu (1558–1630) Hashiba Hidekatsu (羽柴
Oda_clan
Khan of Bukhara from 1583 to 1598
(1500–1785). He was the last uncontested Shaybanid Khan of Bukhara from 1583 until his death. Abdullah Khan initiated a war with Iran which lasted from
Abdullah_Khan_II
Prince-Bishop of Wurzburg, orchestrator of the Wurzburg witch-trials
Philipp Adolf von Ehrenberg (1583–1631) was the Prince-Bishop of Würzburg from 1622 to 1631. Philipp Adolf von Ehrenberg was born in Heinsheim, which is
Philipp_Adolf_von_Ehrenberg
Polish nobleman
Prince Stanisław Lubomirski (1583 – 17 June 1649) was a Polish nobleman (szlachcic). Lubomirski was Krajczy of the Crown and Secretary of the King since
Stanisław Lubomirski (1583–1649)
Stanisław_Lubomirski_(1583–1649)
Mayflower passenger (1585–1628)
Richard Warren (c. 1583 – 1628) was one of the passengers on the Pilgrim ship Mayflower, he was one of the 41 men to sign the Mayflower Compact. Richard
Richard_Warren
Andean record-keeping system using knotted cords
the Third Council of Lima banned and ordered the burning of some quipus in 1583 because they were used to record offerings to non-Christian gods and were
Quipu
Lord of Monaco from 1581 to 1589
son of Honoré I, Lord of Monaco (1522–1581), and Isabella Grimaldi (died 1583). He became lord on the death of his father in 1581. Protected by Spain,
Charles_II,_Lord_of_Monaco
Mahraja of Marwar from 1583 to 1595
Singh Rathore; 13 January 1538 – 10 July 1595) was the Rathore ruler (r. 1583 – 95) of Marwar, which was later known as Jodhpur (in the present-day Rajasthan
Udai_Singh_of_Marwar
16th-century British pirate
three broadsheet accounts being published shortly after their hanging in 1583. Thomas Heywood documents their lives and deaths in his Fortune by Land and
Clinton_Atkinson
Historic region along the eastern shores of the Baltic Sea
and Lithuania to the south. As a consequence of the Livonian War (1558–1583), the territory of Livonia was reduced to the southern half of Estonia and
Livonia
Events from the year 1583 in Ireland. Monarch: Elizabeth I Thomas Butler, 10th Earl of Ormond, assumes command of the Crown forces, contains remaining
1583_in_Ireland
English military engineer and mathematician
1583–1656) was an English military engineer and mathematician. The eldest son of Thomas Rudd of Higham Ferrers, Northamptonshire, he was born in 1583
Thomas_Rudd
Bailiff of Jersey
Paulett (1534-1621) was Bailiff of Jersey multiple times during a period from 1583 to 1611 and was temporary Lieutenant-Governor of Guernsey. George Paulett
George_Paulett
King of Scotland from 1567 to 1625, King of England and Ireland from 1603
officially in 1578, though he did not gain full control of his government until 1583. In 1589, he married Anne of Denmark. Three of their children survived to
James_VI_and_I
16th-century Spanish nobleman, captain of the galleys in the Spanish Armada
twelve galleys that joined Álvaro de Bazán, Marquess of Santa Cruz in the 1583 expedition to Terceira. As a Squadron General and Captain, Diego de Medrano
Diego_de_Medrano
16th and 17th-century war in present-day Northern Vietnam
but all were repelled with outgunned Lê-Trịnh matchlocks. From 1580 to 1583, Lê-Trịnh and Mạc forces engaged in small to moderate-size conflicts along
Lê–Mạc_War
Prince of Walalchia (1564–1601)
1601) was Prince (Voivode) of Wallachia between September 1577 and July 1583, and again from April 1585 to May 1591. The only son of Alexandru II Mircea
Mihnea_Turcitul
Goetic demon
twentie legions. — Johann Weyer (1583) Notably, the 1563 edition says Forcas is an alias of the demon Foras, but in the 1583 edition of Pseudomonarchia Daemonum
Furcas
tower in the southwest corner of the Palazzo Comunale [it]. Dating from 1583, it was designed by local mathematician Pietro Fanzago, and still runs on
Fanzago's_astronomical_clock
Bucharest, 2004, ISSN 1583-4654, p. 6 Apărarea NBC, nr. 8 (2/2004), Editura Centrul Tehnic Editorial al Armatei, Bucharest, 2004, ISSN 1583-4654, p. 10 Apărarea
Argeș_(flamethrower)
English merchant and writer
but he did eventually write descriptions of the Southeast Asia he saw in 1583–1591, and upon his return to England, in 1591, became a valuable consultant
Ralph_Fitch
Liège 21 December – Gregorian calendar adopted in the Southern Netherlands 1583 17 January – French Fury at Antwerp: failed coup by Francis, Duke of Anjou
1580s in the Southern Netherlands
1580s_in_the_Southern_Netherlands
United Nations resolution adopted in 2005
United Nations Security Council resolution 1583, adopted unanimously on 28 January 2005, after recalling previous resolutions on Israel and Lebanon, including
United Nations Security Council Resolution 1583
United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_1583
16th-century Chinese eunuch
eunuch at the court of the Wanli Emperor of the Ming dynasty from 1567 to 1583. He was one of the three most influential figures in the administration of
Feng_Bao
Third Viceroy, 1577–1583 Ítimád Khán Gujaráti, Fourth Viceroy, 1583–1584 Mírza Abdúr-Rahím Khán (Khán Khánán), Fifth Viceroy, 1583–1587 (second time) Ismáíl
Gujarat_under_Akbar
invaded the north of Joseon, but was defeated by Yi Sun-sin and his army in 1583. Right after his capture, he was executed by Yi Sun-sin. https://web.archive
Mu_Pai_Nai
16th-century English politician and explorer (c.1532–1603)
He helped colonise the Kingdom of Ireland in 1583 and was sheriff of County Kerry, Ireland, from 1583 to 1585. He was part of the unsuccessful attempt
Ralph_Lane
Sixteenth-century Irish noblewoman
George Hill, she is the same woman who married Sir Ross McMahon. Alice (1583 – c. 1665) who married Randal MacDonnell, 1st Earl of Antrim. She was younger
Siobhán_O'Donnell
International standards for dates and times
others AD, similar to astronomical year numbering. However, years before 1583 (the first full year following the introduction of the Gregorian calendar)
ISO_8601
Matter with biological processes
non-intelligent extraterrestrial life". Advances in Space Research. 30 (6): 1583–1591. Bibcode:2002AdSpR..30.1583R. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.528.6507. doi:10
Life
Archbishop of Canterbury from 1583 to 1604
English clergyman and academic who served as Archbishop of Canterbury from 1583 until his death in 1604. Noted for his hospitality, he was somewhat ostentatious
John_Whitgift
Basilica in Busto Arsizio, Italy
Nowadays it is used as a baptistery, but also hosts exhibitions. Since 1583, by order of the archbishop of Milan, the priest of San Giovanni is also
Basilica of San Giovanni Battista, Busto Arsizio
Basilica_of_San_Giovanni_Battista,_Busto_Arsizio
Amusement park in Lyngby-Taarbæk Kommune, Denmark
center of Copenhagen (Klampenborg S-train Station). It opened in 1583 (443 years ago) (1583) and is the world's oldest operating amusement park. With 2.5–2
Dyrehavsbakken
from 1583 to 1591. Ernst von Mengersdorf was born in Bamberg on October 23, 1554. He was elected Prince-Bishop of Bamberg on September 2, 1583, with
Ernst_von_Mengersdorf
Muslim Saint Sufi
Fergana (present-day Uzbekistan), of Sayyid descent. He died in AH 991 (1583 CE). He and his disciple Akhun Darweza Baba had major differences with Pir
Pir_Baba
16th-century English sailor and explorer
David Ingram, Davy Ingrams, or Davyd Ingram (c. 1542 – after 1583) was a 16th-century English sailor and explorer who claimed to have walked across the
David_Ingram_(explorer)
Domain of the Tokugawa Shogunate
was a domain of the Tokugawa Shogunate of Japan during the Edo period from 1583 to 1871. The Kaga Domain was based at Kanazawa Castle in Kaga Province, in
Kaga_Domain
1577 book by Johann Weyer
princes and kings of demons.) This work is likely related to a very similar 1583 manuscript titled The Office of Spirits, both of which appear ultimately
Pseudomonarchia_Daemonum
Elector of Brandenburg from 1598 to 1608
Frederick (29 April 1582 – 3 December 1600) Joachim (13 April 1583 – 10 June 1600) Ernest (13 April 1583 – 18 September 1613) Barbara Sophie (16 November 1584 –
Joachim Frederick, Elector of Brandenburg
Joachim_Frederick,_Elector_of_Brandenburg
1582–1590 Japanese embassy to Europe
Unless noted, itinerary to 1586 follows Lach, 688-701 Lach's September 12, 1583 date appears to be an error. Boxer, C.R. The Christian Century in Japan 1549–1650
Tenshō_embassy
Spanish Roman Catholic prelate
Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Antequera, Oaxaca (1583–1604) and Bishop of Panamá (1580–1583). Bartolomé de Ledesma was born on February 16, 1604,
Bartolomé_de_Ledesma
1583
1583
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from a place in Cheshire named Bulkeley, from Old English bulluc ‘bullock’ + lēah ‘woodland clearing’.Peter Bulkeley (1583–1659), Puritan divine, who came from Bedfordshire, England, was a founder of Concord, MA, in 1636.
Surname or Lastname
English (of Norman origin), French, and North German
English (of Norman origin), French, and North German : from Giselbert, a Norman personal name composed of the Germanic elements gīsil ‘pledge’, ‘hostage’, ‘noble youth’ (see Giesel) + berht ‘bright’, ‘famous’. This personal name enjoyed considerable popularity in England during the Middle Ages, partly as a result of the fame of St. Gilbert of Sempringham (1085–1189), the founder of the only native English monastic order.Jewish (Ashkenazic) : Americanized form of one or more like-sounding Jewish surnames.The Devon family of Gilbert can be traced to Geoffrey Gilbert (died 1349), who represented Totnes in Parliament in 1326. His descendants included Sir Humphrey Gilbert (died 1583), who discovered Newfoundland.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : metronymic from Megg, a reduced form of the personal name Margaret (see Margeson).Vincent Meggs (c.1583–1658) came to Weymouth, MA, from East Devon, England, in or before 1639.
1583
1583
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Sanskrit, Tamil
Consciousness
Biblical
a rat; bruising
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Virtuous; Excellent
Girl/Female
Bengali, Hindu, Indian, Kannada
Bhakti; Worship
Boy/Male
Tamil
Sudhanssu | ஸà¯à®¤à®¾à®¨à®¸à®¸à¯
The Moon
Boy/Male
Hawaiian, Hebrew, Hindu, Indian
He will Sing; To Sing
Girl/Female
Tamil
Jaswitha | ஜஸà¯à®µà¯€à®¤à®¾Â
Smile
Girl/Female
Arabic
Prophet Name
Girl/Female
Tamil
Nature
Boy/Male
Indian
Lord Vishnu and Lord Hanuman
1583
1583
1583
1583
1583