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Seigneuries created in 1099
John of Ibelin, the four highest crown vassals (referred to as barons) in the kingdom proper were the count of Jaffa and Ascalon, the prince of Galilee
Vassals of the Kingdom of Jerusalem
Vassals_of_the_Kingdom_of_Jerusalem
Crusader state in the Levant from 1099 to 1291
The Kingdom of Jerusalem, also known as the Crusader Kingdom, was one of the Crusader states established in the Levant immediately after the First Crusade
Kingdom_of_Jerusalem
Fief in crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem
The principality of Galilee was one of the four major seigneuries of the crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem, according to 13th-century commentator John of
Principality_of_Galilee
year of the fall of Acre. Crusade Kings of Jerusalem Kingdom of Jerusalem Vassals of the Kingdom of Jerusalem Officers of the Kingdom of Jerusalem Haute
Family tree of Kingdom of Jerusalem monarchs
Family_tree_of_Kingdom_of_Jerusalem_monarchs
of the Kingdom of Jerusalem: the constable, the marshal, the seneschal, the chamberlain (which were known as the "Grand Offices"), the butler and the
Officers of the Kingdom of Jerusalem
Officers_of_the_Kingdom_of_Jerusalem
King of Jerusalem from 1174 to 1185
IV (1161–1185), known as the Leper King, was the king of Jerusalem from 1174 until his death in 1185. Baldwin ascended to the throne when he was thirteen
Baldwin_IV_of_Jerusalem
Crusader state in the Levant from 1098 to 1144
moved with the proceeds to the Kingdom of Jerusalem, near Acre. Vassals of the Kingdom of Jerusalem Principality of Pir Ferdinandi, Sergio (2017). La Contea
County_of_Edessa
Crusader state in the Levant from 1102 to 1289
as a vassal of Baldwin. Under a united Christian onslaught, Tripoli fell on 12 July 1109, completing the Kingdom of Jerusalem. When William died of an arrow
County_of_Tripoli
Fiefdom in the Kingdom of Jerusalem
century) John of Schuf (13th century) Julian of Sidon (mid 13th century) Sidon Sea Castle Vassals of the Kingdom of Jerusalem According to the 13th-century
Lordship_of_Sidon
Crusader noble family of the 12th to 15th centuries in The Levant and Cyprus
The House of Ibelin was a noble family in the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem in the 12th century. They rose from relatively humble beginnings to become
House_of_Ibelin
Crusader state ruler (1099–1291)
The king or queen of Jerusalem was the supreme ruler of the Kingdom of Jerusalem, a Crusader state founded in Jerusalem by the Latin Catholic leaders of
King_of_Jerusalem
King of Jerusalem from 1186 to 1192
lord of Cyprus from 1192 to 1194. As king, Guy was highly unpopular amongst the nobles of the Kingdom of Jerusalem, and is often blamed for the fall of the
Guy_of_Lusignan
Vassal state of the Kingdom of Jerusalem
Contaren II (c. 1579) Vassals of the Kingdom of Jerusalem Runciman, A History of the Crusades, Vol. II: The Kingdom of Jerusalem and the Frankish East, 1100–1187
County_of_Jaffa_and_Ascalon
Vassal state of the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem (1118–87)
The Lordship of Transjordan (Old French: Oultrejourdain) was one of the principal lordships of the Kingdom of Jerusalem. It encompassed an extensive and
Lordship_of_Transjordan
Crusader ruler from 1186 to 1190
among the barons of the Kingdom of Jerusalem. Sibylla was the eldest daughter of King Amalric and the only daughter of his first wife, Agnes of Courtenay
Sibylla,_Queen_of_Jerusalem
Queen of Jerusalem (r. 1190/1192–1205)
1205) was the queen of Jerusalem who reigned from the early 1190s to her death. She received the homage of her vassals as the rightful heir to the throne
Isabella_I_of_Jerusalem
Crusader ruler from 1163 to 1174
Amalric I, was the king of Jerusalem from 1163 until his death. His Muslim adversaries described him as the bravest and cleverest of the Crusader kings
Amalric,_King_of_Jerusalem
12th-century nobleman in the Kingdom of Jerusalem
Balian of Ibelin (French: Balian d'Ibelin; c. 1143–1193), also known as Barisan the Younger, was a crusader noble of the Kingdom of Jerusalem in the 12th
Balian_of_Ibelin
Count of Anjou (1109-1129) and king of Jerusalem (1131-1143)
November 1143) was the count of Anjou (known as Fulk V or the Younger) from 1109 until 1129 and then, by right of his wife, the king of Jerusalem from 1131 until
Fulk,_King_of_Jerusalem
Crusader state in the Levant from 1098 to 1268
included parts of Anatolia (modern-day Turkey) and Syria. The principality was much smaller than the County of Edessa or the Kingdom of Jerusalem. It extended
Principality_of_Antioch
Nobleman and jurist in the Kingdom of Jerusalem (1215–1266)
from the Kingdom of Jerusalem. He was the son of Philip of Ibelin, bailli of the Kingdom of Cyprus, and Alice of Montbéliard, and was the nephew of John
John_of_Ibelin_(jurist)
Queen of Jerusalem from 1167 to 1174
was the queen of Jerusalem from 1167 until 1174 as the second wife of King Amalric. She occupied a central position in the Kingdom of Jerusalem for twenty
Maria Komnene, Queen of Jerusalem
Maria_Komnene,_Queen_of_Jerusalem
Ancient port and city in Tel Aviv, Israel
of Jaffa and Ascalon, one of the vassals of the Kingdom of Jerusalem. One of its counts, John of Ibelin, wrote the principal book of the Assizes of the
Jaffa
Neolithic settlement; city in Israel
According to the Lignages d'Outremer, the first Crusader lord of Bessan once it became part of the Kingdom of Jerusalem was Adam, a younger son of Robert III
Beit_She'an
Medieval Christian kingdom established after the Third Crusade (1192–1489)
countryside; this was much the same as the arrangement in the Kingdom of Jerusalem. The independent Eastern Orthodox Church of Cyprus, with its own archbishop
Kingdom_of_Cyprus
King of Cyprus (1267–1284) and Jerusalem (1268–1284)
As the first king of Jerusalem to reside in the kingdom since the 1220s, Hugh tried to restore the royal domain, reassert royal authority over the increasingly
Hugh_III_of_Cyprus
1872–1917 special administrative district of the Ottoman Empire
The Mutasarrifate of Jerusalem (Ottoman Turkish: قُدس شَرِيف مُتَصَرِّفلغى, Kudüs-i Şerif Mutasarrıflığı; Arabic: متصرفية القدس الشريف, Mutaṣarrifiyyat
Mutasarrifate_of_Jerusalem
Conflict between the Neo-Assyrian Empire and the Kingdom of Judah, c. 701 BC
The Assyrian siege of Jerusalem (c. 701 BC) was an aborted siege of Jerusalem, then capital of the Kingdom of Judah, carried out by Sennacherib, king
Assyrian_siege_of_Jerusalem
King of Jerusalem from 1118 to 1131
I of Jerusalem summoned all crusader rulers to his camp. Baldwin complied, accompanied by his two powerful vassals, Joscelin and Pagan of Sajar. The smaller
Baldwin_II_of_Jerusalem
King of Jerusalem from 1143 to 1163
of Jerusalem. He expanded the borders of the kingdom, paved the way for the later kings' attempts to conquer Egypt, and acted as the defender of the other
Baldwin_III_of_Jerusalem
Christian states in the Levant, 1098–1291
(1098–1150), the Principality of Antioch (1098–1268), the County of Tripoli (1102–1289), and the Kingdom of Jerusalem (1099–1291). The three northern states covered
Crusader_states
Babylonian siege of Jerusalem (587 BC)
Jerusalem was besieged from 589–587 BC, marking the final phase of Judah's revolts against Babylon. Nebuchadnezzar II, king of the Neo-Babylonian Empire
Siege_of_Jerusalem_(587_BC)
Part of the First Jewish–Roman War
The siege of Jerusalem in 70 CE was the decisive event of the First Jewish Revolt against the Roman Empire (66–73 CE). Roman forces led by Titus besieged
Siege_of_Jerusalem_(70_CE)
Following the kingdom's split, Jerusalem became the capital of the Kingdom of Judah until it was captured by the Neo-Babylonian Empire in 586 BCE. The Babylonians
History_of_Jerusalem
Crusader ruler from 1131 to 1152
September 1161) was the queen of Jerusalem from 1131 to 1152. She was the first female ruler of the Kingdom of Jerusalem and the first woman to hold a
Melisende,_Queen_of_Jerusalem
nominally) vassals of the khans of Crimea, or some Berbers and Arabs who paid tribute to the North African beylerbeyis, who were in turn Ottoman vassals themselves
Vassal and tributary states of the Ottoman Empire
Vassal_and_tributary_states_of_the_Ottoman_Empire
Queen of Jerusalem (r. 1205–1212)
the Kingdom of Jerusalem and the attendees decided to approach him. Because the counts of Brienne were vassals of the counts of Champagne, John was of a
Maria_of_Montferrat
Topics referred to by the same term
List of bishops and archbishops of Prague Daniel II of Terremonde, see Vassals of the Kingdom of Jerusalem Daniel II Cardinal Dolfino, Patriarch of Aquileia
Daniel_II
Kings of Israel Kings of Judah High priests of Israel Crusader States Kings of Jerusalem Vassals of the Kingdom of Jerusalem Princes of Galilee Lords of Toron
Lists_of_office-holders
the Hyksos invade the region. c. 1550–1400 BCE: Jerusalem becomes a vassal to Egypt as the Egyptian New Kingdom reunites Egypt and expands into the Levant
Timeline_of_Jerusalem
The Kingdom of Jerusalem was a Crusader state established in 1099 by western European warriors in lands conquered from Muslim rulers (in modern-day Israel
Timeline of the Kingdom of Jerusalem
Timeline_of_the_Kingdom_of_Jerusalem
Collection of medieval laws
The Assizes of Jerusalem are a collection of numerous medieval legal treatises written in Old French containing the law of the crusader kingdoms of Jerusalem
Assizes_of_Jerusalem
Israelite kingdom in the Southern Levant
the Kingdom of Israel has been the Hebrew Bible, especially the Books of Kings and Chronicles. These books were written by authors in Jerusalem, the capital
Kingdom_of_Israel_(Samaria)
population Vassals of the Kingdom of Jerusalem County of Tripoli (1102–1289): crusader state with a partly Greek population County palatine of Cephalonia
List of historical Greek countries and regions
List_of_historical_Greek_countries_and_regions
Feudal council of the Kingdom of Jerusalem
The High Court (French: Haute cour) was the feudal council of the Kingdom of Jerusalem. It was sometimes also called the curia generalis, the curia regis
High_Court_of_Jerusalem
Count in the Kingdom of Jerusalem (c. 1106 – c. 1134)
called Hugh of Le Puiset, was the first count of Jaffa in the Kingdom of Jerusalem. He was born in Apulia and came to the crusader kingdom in 1120, where
Hugh_II_of_Jaffa
Christian conquest of the First Crusade
The siege of Jerusalem marked the successful end of the First Crusade, whose objective was the recovery of the city of Jerusalem and the Church of the
Siege_of_Jerusalem_(1099)
Israelite kingdom in the Southern Levant
highlands to the west of the Dead Sea, the kingdom's capital was Jerusalem. It was ruled by the House of David for four centuries. Jews are named after
Kingdom_of_Judah
Legislation passed in the first Kingdom of Jerusalem
court of the crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem, in an unknown year but probably in the 1170s under King Amalric. The Assise formally prohibited the illegal
Assise_sur_la_ligece
Crusader vassal state of the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem
The Lordship of Ramla was one of the lordships in the Kingdom of Jerusalem. It was vassal to and part of the County of Jaffa and Ascalon. During the First
Lordship_of_Ramla
City in the Southern Levant
Jerusalem is a city in the Southern Levant, on a plateau in the Judaean Mountains between the Mediterranean and the Dead Sea. It is one of the oldest cities
Jerusalem
Ruler of Jerusalem from 1099 to 1100
Godfrey of Bouillon (c. 1060 – 18 July 1100) was a preeminent leader of the First Crusade, and the first ruler of the Kingdom of Jerusalem from 1099 to
Godfrey_of_Bouillon
Hypothesized Israelite kingdom in the Southern Levant
containing the cities of Shechem and Samaria; and the Kingdom of Judah in the south, containing Jerusalem and the Jewish Temple. In the 1980s, a few
Kingdom of Israel (united monarchy)
Kingdom_of_Israel_(united_monarchy)
Military offensive by the Neo-Assyrian Empire in 701 BCE
redistributed to Assyrian vassals in Ekron, Gaza, and Ashdod. The events of the Assyrian campaign in Judah are famously storied in the Hebrew Bible (2 Kings
Sennacherib's campaign in the Levant
Sennacherib's_campaign_in_the_Levant
1177 battle between the Crusaders and Ayyubids
The Battle of Montgisard was fought between the Kingdom of Jerusalem and the Ayyubid Sultanate of Egypt on 25 November 1177 at Montgisard, in the Levant
Battle_of_Montgisard
Largest city in the Northern District of Israel
in 1099, as a vassal of the Kingdom of Jerusalem. Later, in 1115, Nazareth was created as a seigneury within the principality. A Martin of Nazareth, who
Nazareth
Catholic military order
order. It was founded in the crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem in the 12th century and had its headquarters there, in Jerusalem and Acre, until 1291, thereafter
Knights_Hospitaller
Lord of the Kingdom of Jerusalem from 1192 to 1197
September 1197) was the count of Champagne from 1181 and the lord of the Kingdom of Jerusalem from his marriage to Isabella I of Jerusalem in 1192 until his
Henry_II_of_Champagne
King of Jerusalem (1198–1205) and Cyprus (1196–1205)
settled in the Kingdom of Jerusalem. Aimery's marriage to Eschiva of the influential Ibelin family strengthened his position in the kingdom. His younger
Aimery_of_Cyprus
Crusader castle in Lebanon
Kingdom of Jerusalem, actually a rear-vassalage of the Principality of Galilee. The castle was built by Hugh of Fauquembergues, prince of Galilee, in
Toron
State in the Caucasus from 1008 to 1490
Monastery of the Cross in Jerusalem and the Monastery of Iviron in Greece. It is the principal historical precursor of present-day Georgia. Kingdom of Georgia
Kingdom_of_Georgia
King of Jerusalem from 1100 to 1118
was the first count of Edessa from 1098 to 1100 and king of Jerusalem from 1100 to his death in 1118. He was the youngest son of Eustace II, Count of Boulogne
Baldwin_I_of_Jerusalem
Norse-Gaelic polity in the British Isles (849–1265)
The Kingdom of the Isles was a Norse–Gaelic kingdom comprising the Isle of Man, the Hebrides and the islands of the Clyde from the 9th to the 13th centuries
Kingdom_of_the_Isles
Jewish kingdom in the southern Levant (140–37 BC)
The Maccabees launched their revolt against the Seleucids in the 160s BCE, with Judas Maccabeus's victories and the rededication of the Jerusalem Temple
Hasmonean_Judea
Archaeological mound in Israel
Gath (city) Tourism in Israel Vassals of the Kingdom of Jerusalem Tell (archaeology) Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics
Tell_es-Safi
French noble family, 10th century on
Europe and the Levant, including the kingdoms of Jerusalem, Cyprus, and Armenian Cilicia, from the 12th through the 15th centuries during the Middle Ages
House_of_Lusignan
Title of Italian monarchs from 1861 to 1946
King of Italy (Italian: Re d'Italia; Latin: Rex Italiae) was the title given to the ruler of the Kingdom of Italy after the fall of the Western Roman Empire
King_of_Italy
Short-lived Crusader State in Thessaly and Macedon
vassals. Emperor Henry of Flanders' expedition against the rebellious Lombard barons of Thessalonica in 1208–09, and ended the feudal dependency of the
Kingdom_of_Thessalonica
Country in West Asia
city-states. During the Late Bronze Age (1550–1200 BCE), large parts of Canaan formed vassal states of the New Kingdom of Egypt. As a result of the Late Bronze
Israel
Victory by Nebuchadnezzar II of Babylon
the Neo-Babylonian Empire, in which he besieged Jerusalem, then capital of the Kingdom of Judah. The city surrendered, and its king Jeconiah was deported
Siege_of_Jerusalem_(597_BC)
Medieval military order
The Teutonic Order is a Catholic religious institution founded as a military society c. 1190 in Acre, Kingdom of Jerusalem. The Order of Brothers of the
Teutonic_Order
Count of Tripoli from 1152 to 1187
William of Tyre continues, instructed his "loyal vassals" to acknowledge King Amalric of Jerusalem (r. 1163–1174), who had succeeded Baldwin III, as the lawful
Raymond_III_of_Tripoli
Village in Haifa, Mandatory Palestine
incorporated into the State of Israel; Yokneam Illit was later established on the former lands of Qira. Vassals of the Kingdom of Jerusalem Palmer, 1881,
Qira,_Haifa
Ancient city in Tel Aviv District, Israel
the Early Islamic period as Arsuf (Arabic: أرْسُوف, romanized: Arsūf) and in the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem as Arsur, was an ancient city on the Mediterranean
Apollonia–Arsuf
Former semi-independent state
Ottoman vassal state for the majority of the 16th and 17th centuries, overseen by Ottoman Turkish sultans. At various points during this period, the Habsburgs
Principality of Transylvania (1570–1711)
Principality_of_Transylvania_(1570–1711)
Ancient kingdom in Nubia, Africa
The Kingdom of Kush, also known as the Kushite Empire, or simply Kush, was an ancient kingdom in Nubia, centered along the Nile Valley in what is now northern
Kingdom_of_Kush
Archaeological site in the Golan Heights
Caesarea Philippi (Banias) List of places associated with Jesus Vassals of the Kingdom of Jerusalem Water politics in the Middle East 'As for Panium itself
Banias
Vassal state of the Holy See
by the archbishop of Riga, the bishops of Courland, Dorpat, Ösel-Wiek and Reval; the representatives of the Livonian Order and vassals, and the deputies
Terra_Mariana
Place in Ramle, Mandatory Palestine
Baldwin of Ibelin, who ruled it as a lordship of the Kingdom of Jerusalem from 1162 to 1171. In 1166, lands belonging to the fortress and the harvest of its
Majdal_Yaba
13th-century Roman Catholic bishop
William III of Agen (French: Guillaume) was a French prelate of the Catholic Church who was the bishop of Lydda in the Kingdom of Jerusalem until 1263
William_III_of_Agen
Lordship in Cilicia from 1104 to 1149
of Joscelin's vassals was give control of Marash during his lord's imprisonment. Tancred called on Marash for assistance when Ridwan of Aleppo invaded
Lordship_of_Marash
The Grand Master of the Order of St John of Jerusalem had to pay an annual tribute to the Emperor Charles V and his mother Queen Joanna of Castile as monarchs
Tribute_of_the_Maltese_Falcon
State in southern Italy (1130–1816)
death in 1127; and the other Norman vassals. Roger declared his support for the Antipope Anacletus II, who enthroned him as King of Sicily on Christmas
Kingdom_of_Sicily
King of Cyprus from 1324 to 1358
he also inherited the claim to the Kingdom of Jerusalem, the last piece of which had been lost to Muslims in 1291. Since the city of Tyre (in modern-day
Hugh_IV_of_Cyprus
Seventh Grand Master of the Knights Templar (1120–1171)
Philip of Milly, also known as Philip of Nablus (Latin: Philippus Neapolitanus; c. 1120 – April 3, 1171), was a baron in the Kingdom of Jerusalem and the seventh
Philip_of_Milly
1096–1099 Christian re-conquest of the Holy Land
established in the Holy Land: the Kingdom of Jerusalem, the County of Edessa, the Principality of Antioch, and the County of Tripoli. The Crusaders maintained
First_Crusade
Campaigns in Egypt by the Kingdom of Jerusalem
strengthen the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem's position in the Levant by taking advantage of the weakness of the Fatimids. The invasions began as part of a succession
Crusader_invasions_of_Egypt
Crusader nobleman (c. 1179–1236)
of Jerusalem; the fact that he was the half-brother of Isabella, Queen of Jerusalem gave him considerable influence. At the time he was a vassal of Ralph
John,_Old_Lord_of_Beirut
Lord of Caesarea, Kingdom of Jerusalem
lord of Caesarea ». In 1865, Paul Edouard Didier Riant, writes that Eustache Grenier is "one of the Flemish vassals" of the king Baldwin I of Jerusalem. In
Eustace_Grenier
system were various types of vassal and tributary states. The Ottoman Empire was first subdivided into provinces, in the sense of fixed territorial units
Administrative divisions of the Ottoman Empire
Administrative_divisions_of_the_Ottoman_Empire
Ottoman administrative district (1516–1872)
The Sanjak of Jerusalem (Ottoman Turkish: سنجاق قدس, romanized: Sancâk-ı Kudüs; Arabic: سنجق القدس, romanized: Sanjaq al-Quds) was an Ottoman sanjak that
Jerusalem_Sanjak
Israeli national park to the southeast of Rosh HaAyin
(1925–2014) Israeli historian who grew up in the workers' quarters at the quarry Vassals of the Kingdom of Jerusalem Wikimedia Commons has media related to
Migdal_Afek
Battle of the Third Crusade
truce. Although the Crusaders did not regain possession of Jerusalem, Christian pilgrims were permitted entry into the city, and the Crusaders were able
Battle_of_Jaffa_(1192)
Administrative division of the Ottoman Empire from (1517-1867)
to the deed by a Janissary refugee at Jerusalem, who had brought letters to the sheikhs of Al-Azhar. Although they gave him no support, three of the sheikhs
Ottoman_Egypt
Commander in the Kingdom of Jerusalem (died 1174)
Miles of Plancy (French: Milon, Latin: Milo; died October 1174) was a French-born nobleman who rose to high offices in the Kingdom of Jerusalem. He arrived
Miles_of_Plancy
Queen of Jerusalem from 1158 to 1162
c. 1145) was a member of the Byzantine imperial Komnenos family who became queen consort of the crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem. In 1158, Emperor Manuel
Theodora Komnene, Queen of Jerusalem
Theodora_Komnene,_Queen_of_Jerusalem
Semi-autonomous state affiliated with the Ottoman Empire (1551–1912)
part of the empire until Italy invaded for the second time in 1911. The Italo-Turkish War was fought between the Ottoman Empire and the Kingdom of Italy
Ottoman_Tripolitania
Frankish force of the First Crusade (1096–99)
The army of Godfrey of Bouillon, the duke of Lower Lorraine, in response to the call by Pope Urban II to both liberate Jerusalem from Muslim forces and
Army_of_Godfrey_of_Bouillon
2nd-century BCE Maccabean Revolt, the Jewish Hasmonean Kingdom conquered most of Palestine; the kingdom subsequently became a vassal of Rome, which annexed it in
History_of_Palestine
Former Kingdom in Europe
the Siege of Sidon they fought alongside Baldwin I and Ordelafo Faliero, and the siege resulted in an expansion of the Kingdom of Jerusalem. Leif Erikson
Kingdom_of_Norway_(872–1397)
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