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Topics referred to by the same term
Look up donzel in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Donzel may refer to: Doncel, a court appointment in late medieval Spain Donzel, a village in Bernheze
Donzel
French entomologist
Hugues-Fleury Donzel (14 February 1791, Rive-de-Gier, Loire – 18 November 1850, Lyon) was a French entomologist specialising in butterflies and moths.
Hugues-Fleury_Donzel
Violent tactic resulting in the attacker's intentional death
In January 1953 at a magistrate's Court in West Virginia, 47-year-old Donzel McCray "turned himself into a human bomb" with sticks of dynamite strapped
Suicide_attack
Dutch historian (1925–2017)
Emericus Joannes van Donzel (5 July 1925 in Nieuwstadt − 29 October 2017 in Wassenaar) was a Dutch historian of the Middle East, with particular interests
Emeri_van_Donzel
Second Islamic caliphate (661–750)
ISBN 978-0-691-02469-1. Bosworth, C.E. (1993). "Muʿāwiya II". In Bosworth, C. E.; van Donzel, E.; Heinrichs, W. P. & Pellat, Ch. (eds.). The Encyclopaedia of Islam,
Umayyad_Caliphate
Shia Imam (632–661) and Rashidun caliph (656–661)
"Nahd̲j̲ al-Balāg̲h̲a". In Bearman, P.; Bianquis, Th.; Bosworth, C.E.; van Donzel, E.; Heinrichs, W.P. (eds.). Encyclopaedia of Islam (Second ed.). doi:10
Ali
Species of butterfly
Cigaritis zohra, the Donzel's silverline, is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is found in Algeria and Morocco. The larvae feed on Coronilla minima
Cigaritis_zohra
English reference work series (1913-present)
Assisted by C. Dumont, E. van Donzel and G.R. Hawting eds., 1971. ISBN 90-04-08118-6 Vol. 4, Iran–Kha, Edited by E. van Donzel, B. Lewis and Ch. Pellat, Assisted
Encyclopaedia_of_Islam
Arabic phrase, "Praise be to God"
Retrieved 2021-10-16. P. Bearman; Th. Bianquis; C. E. Bosworth; E. van Donzel; W. P. Heinrichs, eds. (2012). "taḥmīd". Encyclopaedia of Islam, Glossary
Alhamdulillah
Shah of Iran from 1941 to 1979
(1993). "Muḥammad Riḍā (Riza) S̲h̲āh Pahlawī". In Bosworth, C. E.; van Donzel, E.; Heinrichs, W. P. & Pellat, Ch. (eds.). The Encyclopaedia of Islam,
Mohammad_Reza_Pahlavi
Abrahamic monotheistic religion
[1993]. "Walī". In Bearman, P. J.; Bianquis, Th.; Bosworth, C. E.; van Donzel, E. J.; Heinrichs, W. P. (eds.). Encyclopaedia of Islam (2nd ed.). Leiden:
Islam
Tenth day of the Islamic month of Muharram
C.C. (2012). "Ṣawm". In Bearman, P.; Bianquis, Th.; Bosworth, C.E.; van Donzel, E.; Heinrichs, W.P. (eds.). Encyclopaedia of Islam (Second ed.). doi:10
Ashura
Founder of Islam (c. 570–632)
ISBN 9780062316837. Bearman, Peri; Bianquis, Thierry; Bosworth, C. Edmund; Donzel, E. J. van, eds. (2002). "Encyclopaedia of Islam, Volume XI (V-Z)". Encyclopaedia
Muhammad
Branch of Shia Islam
Encyclopaedia of Islam. Edited by: P. Bearman, Th. Bianquis, C.E. Bosworth, E. van Donzel and W.P. Heinrichs. Brill, 2007. [1] Archived 15 August 2025 at the Wayback
Zaydism
Small medieval kingdom covering the Dahlak Archipelago in East Africa
cisterns to ensure a continuous supply of freshwater. van Donzel & Kon 2005, p. 65. van Donzel & Kon 2005, p. 67. Chekroun & Hirsch 2020, p. 91. Margariti
Sultanate_of_Dahlak
Landlocked country in Central Asia
Machine. loc.gov. J. Calmard (1993). "Mihragan". In C. E. Bosworth; E. van Donzel; W. P. Heinrichs; C. Pellat (eds.). The Encyclopedia of Islam. Vol. VII
Tajikistan
Alid political and religious leader (c. 695–740)
ʿAlī b. al-Ḥusayn". In P. Bearman; Th. Bianquis; C.E. Bosworth; E. van Donzel; W.P. Heinrichs (eds.). Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition. Oxford University
Zayd_ibn_Ali
Alid political and religious leader (c. 637–700)
"Muḥammad Ibn al-Ḥanafiyya". In Bearman, P.; Bianquis, Th.; Bosworth, C.E.; van Donzel, E.; Heinrichs, W.P. (eds.). Encyclopaedia of Islam (Second ed.). doi:10
Muhammad_ibn_al-Hanafiyya
Islamic understanding of saints
[1993]. "Walī". In Bearman, P. J.; Bianquis, Th.; Bosworth, C. E.; van Donzel, E. J.; Heinrichs, W. P. (eds.). Encyclopaedia of Islam (2nd ed.). Leiden:
Wali
Mountain passes linked with Alexander the Great
Romance, Penguin, pp. 185–187, ISBN 9780141907116 Anderson (1932), p. 11. Van Donzel & Schmidt 2010, pp. 25–49. Dickens, Mark (2023). "Gog and Magog in Syriac
Gates_of_Alexander
1395 battle of Tokhtamysh–Timur war
265. ISBN 9781538111369. Favereau 2021, p. 287. Tucker 2010, p. 316. Van Donzel 1994, p. 452. Favereau, Marie (20 April 2021). The Horde: How the Mongols
Battle_of_the_Terek_River
661 murder in Kufa
"Yazīd (I) b. Muʿāwiya". In Bearman, P.; Bianquis, Th.; Bosworth, C.E.; van Donzel, E.; Heinrichs, W.P. (eds.). Encyclopaedia of Islam (Second ed.). doi:10
Assassination_of_Ali
Sufi mystic order in Sunni Islam
Second Edition. Edited by: P. Bearman, Th. Bianquis, C. E. Bosworth, E. van Donzel, and W. P. Heinrichs. Brill, 2011. Brill Online. Augustana. 6 April 2011
Chishti_Order
Central religious text of Islam
A. (1997). "Sunna". In Bearman, P.; Bianquis, Th.; Bosworth, C. E.; van Donzel, E.; Heinrichs, W. P. (eds.). Encyclopaedia of Islam. Vol. 9 (2nd ed.).
Quran
Founder of the Ayyubid dynasty (c. 1137 – 1193)
R. Stephen (1991). "Masūd b. Mawdūd b. Zangī". In Bosworth, C. E.; van Donzel, E. & Pellat, Ch. (eds.). The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition. Volume
Saladin
Pair of individuals, peoples, or lands in the Bible and the Quran
(help) Van Donzel & Schmidt 2010, pp. 65–68. Van Donzel & Schmidt 2010, p. 74. Van Donzel & Schmidt 2010, pp. xvii–xviii, 82. Van Donzel & Schmidt 2010
Gog_and_Magog
Descendants of Hasan ibn Ali, grandson of Muhammad
ISSN 0928-5520. Deverdun, G. (1971). "Ḥasanī". In Bosworth, C. E.; van Donzel, E. J.; Heinrichs, W. P.; Lewis, B.; Pellat, Ch.; Schacht, J. (eds.). Encyclopaedia
Hasanids
Philosopher and scholar from Tlemcen (1282–1356)
"al-S̲h̲arīf al-Tilimsānī". In Bearman, P.; Bianquis, Th.; Bosworth, C.E.; van Donzel, E.; Heinrichs, W.P. (eds.). Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition. Boston:
Muhammad_al-Abili
Turkoman tribe
USSR: An Ethnographic Handbook Lambton, A.K.S. (1978). "Ḳād̲j̲ār". In van Donzel, E.; Lewis, B.; Pellat, Ch. & Bosworth, C. E. (eds.). The Encyclopaedia
Qajar_(tribe)
Figure in the New Testament
2023-11-05. Madelung, Wilferd (1986). "al-Mahdī". In Bosworth, C. E.; van Donzel, E. J.; Heinrichs, W. P.; Lewis, B.; Pellat, Ch. (eds.). Encyclopaedia of
Antichrist
Turco-Mongol conqueror (1320s–1405)
2012). "Tīmūr Lang". In Bearman, P.; Th. Bianquis; C. E. Bosworth; E. van Donzel; W. P. Heinrichs (eds.). Tīmūr Lang. Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition
Timur
Second-largest branch of Islam
(2012). "Ahl al- Bayt". In P. Bearman; Th. Bianquis; C.E. Bosworth; E. van Donzel; W.P. Heinrichs (eds.). Ahl al-BMatt. Encyclopaedia of Islam (2nd ed.).
Shia_Islam
ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz". In Bearman, P. J.; Bianquis, Th.; Bosworth, C. E.; van Donzel, E. & Heinrichs, W. P. (eds.). The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition
List_of_Abbasid_caliphs
Ancient city in Iran
of Islam, vol. X, ed. P.J. Bearman, T. Bianquis, C.E. Bosworth, E. van Donzel and W.P. Heinrichs, (Brill, 2000), 741. The Court of the Caliphs by Hugh
Tus,_Iran
Hadith-based concept in Sunni Islam
(1960–2007). "Shūrā". In Bearman, P.; Bianquis, Th.; Bosworth, C.E.; van Donzel, E.; Heinrichs, W.P. (eds.). Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition. doi:10
The ten to whom Paradise was promised
The_ten_to_whom_Paradise_was_promised
Islamic religious term meaning apostate, heretic, or atheist
Madelung (1993). "Mulḥid". In P. Bearman; Th. Bianquis; C.E. Bosworth; E. van Donzel; W.P. Heinrichs (eds.). Encyclopaedia of Islam. Vol. 7 (Second ed.). Brill
Mulhid
Islamic preacher
University Press. Juynboll, G. H. A. (1997). "al-Suddī". In Bosworth, C. E.; van Donzel, E.; Heinrichs, W. P. & Lecomte, G. (eds.). The Encyclopaedia of Islam,
Al-Suddī
ʿAbd al-Wahhāb". In Bearman, P. J.; Bianquis, Th.; Bosworth, C. E.; van Donzel, E. J.; Heinrichs, W. P. (eds.). Encyclopaedia of Islam (2nd ed.). Leiden
International propagation of the Salafi movement and Wahhabism
International_propagation_of_the_Salafi_movement_and_Wahhabism
Compulsory enrollment into national or military service
2015-02-14. Ayalon, David (2012) [1991]. "Mamlūk". In Bosworth, C. E.; van Donzel, E. J.; Heinrichs, W. P.; Lewis, B.; Pellat, Ch. (eds.). Encyclopaedia of
Conscription
Marriage with someone under the legal age
Jean (1995). "Nikāḥ". In P. Bearman; Th. Bianquis; C.E. Bosworth; E. van Donzel; W.P. Heinrichs (eds.). Encyclopaedia of Islam. Vol. 8 (2nd ed.). Brill
Child_marriage
High-ranking political advisor or minister
Second Edition. Edited by: P. Bearman, Th. Bianquis, C.E. Bosworth, E. van Donzel, W.P. Heinrichs. Brill, 2002. "vizier", Encyclopædia Britannica 2010, Retrieved
Vizier
Region of southeastern Europe
Second Edition, Editors: P. Bearman, Th. Bianquis, C.E. Bosworth, E. van Donzel and W.P. Heinrichs. Brill Online Reference Works. Inalcık, Halil (24 April
Balkans
Islamic view of Ishmael
Binding of Isaac Muhammad in Islam Vajda, G. (1978). "Isrāʾīliyyāt". In van Donzel, E.; Lewis, B.; Pellat, Ch. & Bosworth, C. E. (eds.). The Encyclopaedia
Ishmael_in_Islam
Islamic concept of associating other objects with God
(2012). "S̲h̲irk". In Bearman, P.; Bianquis, Th.; Bosworth, C. E.; van Donzel, E.; Heinrichs, W. P. (eds.). Encyclopaedia of Islam (2nd ed.). Brill. doi:10
Shirk_(Islam)
Form in which people experience and express themselves sexually
Jean (2012). "Nikāḥ". In Bearman, P.; Bianquis, Th.; Bosworth, C. E.; van Donzel, E.; Heinrichs, W. P. (eds.). Encyclopaedia of Islam (2nd ed.). Brill. doi:10
Human_sexuality
Fundamentalist movement within Sunni Islam
February 2026. Bearman, Peri; Bianquis, Thierry; Bosworth, C. Edmund; van Donzel, E. J.; Heinrichs, Wolfhart P., eds. (2002). The Encyclopedia of Islam.
Wahhabism
Civilization, Vol. 139. Leiden: Brill. Pellat, Charles (1978). "Ḳāṣṣ". In van Donzel, E.; Lewis, B.; Pellat, Ch. & Bosworth, C. E. (eds.). The Encyclopaedia
Qāṣṣ
Angel in Abrahamic religions
ISBN 978-9004269620. Pedersen, Jan (1965). "D̲j̲abrāʾīl". In Bosworth, C. E.; van Donzel, E. J.; Heinrichs, W. P.; Lewis, B.; Pellat, Ch.; Schacht, J. (eds.). Encyclopaedia
Gabriel
Place of public bathing common in Muslim societies
A. (2012). "Ḥammām". In Bearman, P.; Bianquis, Th.; Bosworth, C.E.; van Donzel, E.; Heinrichs, W.P. (eds.). Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition. Brill
Hammam
Type of masjid designated for Friday noon prayers
Freeman-Greenville, G.S.P.; Samb, A. (1991). "Masd̲j̲id". In Bosworth, C.E.; van Donzel, E.; Lewis, B.; Pellat, Ch.; Heinrichs, W.P.; Dijkema, F. Th.; Nurit, S
Congregational_mosque
Imperial dynasty of China (618–907)
Bosworth, C. E. (1986), "Ḳutayba b. Muslim", in Bosworth, C. E.; van Donzel, E.; Lewis, B. & Pellat, Ch. (eds.), The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second
Tang_dynasty
Spanish autonomous city in northwestern Africa
Brill, p. 690. Ferhat, Halima (1995). "Sabta". In Bosworth, C. E.; van Donzel, E.; Heinrichs, W. P. & Lecomte, G. (eds.). The Encyclopaedia of Islam,
Ceuta
Legal killing of a person as punishment
JSTOR j.ctt9qfmm4. OCLC 35526232. S2CID 141668547. Bosworth, C. E.; van Donzel, E. J.; Heinrichs, W. P.; Lewis, B.; Pellat, Ch., eds. (1986). "Liwāṭ".
Capital_punishment
Iranian ethnic group
(2007). "Marzbān-Nāma". In Bearman, P.; Bianqui, Th.; Bosworth, C.E.; van Donzel, E.; Heinrichs, W.P. (eds.). Encyclopaedia of Islam. Brill. Retrieved 18
Persians
School or college, often providing an Islamic education
Munibur & Hillenbrand, Robert (1986). "Madrasa". In Bosworth, C. E.; van Donzel, E.; Lewis, B. & Pellat, Ch. (eds.). The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second
Madrasa
Geographical and cultural region in Greece
Greek]; Bées, Nikos [in Greek] (1993). "Mora". In Bosworth, C. E.; van Donzel, E.; et al. (eds.). The Encyclopaedia of Islam. Vol. 7 (2nd ed.). Leiden:
Mani_Peninsula
Historical region of West Asia
Ch. (2011), "ʿIrāḳ", in Bearman, P.; Bianquis, Th.; Bosworth, C. E.; van Donzel, E.; Heinrichs, W. P. (eds.), Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition, Leiden
Mesopotamia
Shirvanshah
W. & Bosworth, C.E. (1997). "S̲h̲īrwān S̲h̲āh". In Bosworth, C. E.; van Donzel, E.; Heinrichs, W. P. & Lecomte, G. (eds.). The Encyclopaedia of Islam,
Shahrukh_of_Shirvan
Karamanid work of history
Taylor & Francis. Sümer, Faruk (1978). "Ḳarāmān-Og̲h̲ullari̊". In van Donzel, E.; Lewis, B.; Pellat, Ch. & Bosworth, C. E. (eds.). The Encyclopaedia
Karamanname
Historical semi-nomadic Turkic ethnic group
published 1936]. "Khazar". In Houtsma, Martijn Theodoor; Bosworth, C.E.; van Donzel, E.; Heinrichs, W.P. (eds.). First Encyclopedia of Islam, 1913–1936. Vol
Khazars
7th-century Arabic poet
Second Edition, ed. by P. Bearman, Th. Bianquis, C.E. Bosworth, E. van Donzel, and W.P. Heinrichs (Leiden: Brill, 1954-2009), VII 873, https://dx.doi
Qutayla_ukht_al-Nadr
City in Turkey
(1220-1335). Brill. Barthold, W.; Heywood, C.J. (1997). "Kars". In Van Donzel, E.; Lewis, B.; Pellat, CH. (eds.). The Encyclopaedia of Islam. Brill. pp
Kars
ISBN 978-0-88706-058-8. Bosworth, C.E. (1993). "Al-Muntasir". In Bosworth, C. E.; van Donzel, E.; Heinrichs, W. P. & Pellat, Ch. (eds.). The Encyclopaedia of Islam,
List_of_caliphs
Umayyad caliph from 684 to 685
Bosworth, C.E. (1991). "Marwān I b. al-Ḥakam". In Bosworth, C. E.; van Donzel, E. & Pellat, Ch. (eds.). The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition. Volume
Marwan_I
Shah of Iran from 1896 to 1907
Michael (1993). "Muẓaffar al-Dīn S̲h̲āh Kad̲j̲ār". In Bosworth, C. E.; van Donzel, E.; Heinrichs, W. P. & Pellat, Ch. (eds.). The Encyclopaedia of Islam,
Mozaffar_ad-Din_Shah_Qajar
Israelite prophet
Second Edition, edited by: P. Bearman, Th. Bianquis, C. E. Bosworth, E. van Donzel, W. P. Heinrichs. New Bible Dictionary, Second Edition, Tyndale Press, Wheaton
Isaiah
Ottoman prince, brother of Orhan I Gazi
Faruk Aran. Bosworth & Donzel 1993, p. 246. Bosworth & Donzel 1993, p. 248. Bosworth & Donzel 1993, p. 247. Bosworth & Donzel 1993, p. 249. Alderson 1956
Alaeddin_Pasha
Slave-soldiers and enslaved mercenaries in the Muslim world
see: Sourdel, Dominique (2012) [1965]. "G̲h̲ulām". In Bosworth, C. E.; van Donzel, E. J.; Heinrichs, W. P.; Lewis, B.; Pellat, Ch.; Schacht, J. (eds.). Encyclopaedia
Mamluk
Provincial region of the Rashidun, Umayyad, Abbasid, and Fatimid caliphates
ISBN 978-0-7914-1827-7. Bosworth, C. E. (1997). "Al-Shām". In Bosworth, C. E.; van Donzel, E.; Heinrichs, W. P. & Lecomte, G. (eds.). The Encyclopaedia of Islam,
Bilad_al-Sham
Kharijite dissident who killed the fourth caliph Ali
"ʿAlī b. Abī Ṭālib". In Bearman, P.; Bianquis, Th.; Bosworth, C.E.; van Donzel, E.; Heinrichs, W.P. (eds.). Encyclopaedia of Islam (Second ed.). doi:10
Abd_al-Rahman_ibn_Muljam
Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1691 to 1695
Mantran, R. (24 April 2012). Bearman, P.; Bianquis, Th.; Bosworth, C.E.; van Donzel, E.; Heinrichs, W.P. (eds.). "Aḥmad II". Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second
Ahmed_II
Grandson of Muhammad and the 3rd Imam
Haywood, J. A. (1991). "Marthiya in Urdu literature". In Bosworth, C. E.; van Donzel, E. & Pellat, Ch. (eds.). The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition. Volume
Husayn_ibn_Ali
Assassin of the 2nd caliph Umar
(I) b. al-Khaṭṭāb". In Bearman, P.; Bianquis, Th.; Bosworth, C.E.; van Donzel, E.; Heinrichs, W.P. (eds.). Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition. doi:10
Abu_Lu'lu'a
7th-century conquest by the Rashidun Caliphate
Arab conquest and the Umayyad period, 602–750". In Bosworth, C. E.; van Donzel, E.; Heinrichs, W. P. & Pellat, Ch. (eds.). The Encyclopaedia of Islam,
Muslim_conquest_of_Syria
Worship of an idol as though it were a god
the original on 4 May 2013. Retrieved 18 April 2021. Bosworth, C. E.; van Donzel, E. J.; Heinrichs, W. P.; Lewis, B.; Pellat, Ch.; Schacht, J., eds. (1971)
Idolatry
Prime Minister of the Ahmadnagar Sultanate and former Ethiopian slave (1548–1626)
p. 108. Chatterjee & Eaton 2006, pp. 115–116. Eaton 2008, p. 106. E. V. Donzel, "Slave-Trade in Ethiopia," p.185 Ali, Omar H (2011). "Malik Ambar: The
Malik_Ambar
Sufi order founded by Abu al-Najib Suhrawardi
(2012). "Suhrawardiyya". In Bearman, P.; Bianquis, Th.; Bosworth, C.E.; van Donzel, E.; Heinrichs, W.P. (eds.). Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition. Brill
Suhrawardiyya
Fourth Islamic caliphate (909–1171)
(2012). "Idrīsids". In Bearman, P.; Bianquis, Th.; Bosworth, C.E.; van Donzel, E.; Heinrichs, W.P. (eds.). Encyclopaedia of Islam (2nd ed.). Brill. Abun-Nasr
Fatimid_Caliphate
Ethnoreligious group in Iraq
Gerald R. (1993). "al-Mukhtār b. Abī ʿUbayd". In Bosworth, C. E.; van Donzel, E.; Heinrichs, W. P. & Pellat, Ch. (eds.). The Encyclopaedia of Islam,
Shia_Islam_in_Iraq
Emir of Aleppo (1146–1174) and Damascus (1154–1174)
Elisseeff, N. (1995). "Nur al-Din Mahmud b. Zanki". In Bosworth, C. E.; van Donzel, E.; Heinrichs, W. P. & Lecomte, G. (eds.). The Encyclopaedia of Islam,
Nur_al-Din_Zengi
Partially recognised state in the South Caucasus
Martin's Press. pp. 81–82. ISBN 978-0-312-21975-8. Houtsma, M. Th.; E. van Donzel (1993). E.J. Brill's first encyclopaedia of Islam 1913–1936. BRILL. p. 71
Abkhazia
King of Aksum from 614 to 630
146–148. Swetzoff 2022. Ibn Ishaq 1955, pp. 150–151. Ibn Ishaq 1955, p. 151. Donzel 2012. Sahih Muslim. Öztürk 2006, pp. 476–477. al-Bukhari 2013, p. 179. Sellassie
Najashi
Arabian Princess from Zanzibar. Emily Ruete, Ulrich Haarmann (Editor), E. Van Donzel (Editor), Leiden, Netherlands, (1992): An Arabian Princess Between Two Worlds:
List_of_former_Muslims
Persian false Mahdi (died 931)
Beck. ISBN 978-3-406-35497-7. Madelung, Wilferd (1978). "Ḳarmaṭī". In van Donzel, E.; Lewis, B.; Pellat, Ch. & Bosworth, C. E. (eds.). The Encyclopaedia
Abu'l-Fadl_al-Isfahani
(1960–2007). "Kalbids". In Bearman, P.; Bianquis, Th.; Bosworth, C.E.; van Donzel, E.; Heinrichs, W.P. (eds.). Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition. Brill
History_of_Algeria
Traditional peninsular region in Greece
Historiale. Bées, N. A. & Savvides, A. (1993). "Mora". In Bosworth, C. E.; van Donzel, E.; Heinrichs, W. P. & Pellat, Ch. (eds.). The Encyclopaedia of Islam,
Peloponnese
Mountain pass in Georgia (country)
Middle Ages. Oxbow Books. p. 3. ISBN 9781789251951. Van Donzel & Schmidt 2010, pp. 51–52. Van Donzel, Emeri; Andrea Schmidt (2010). Gog and Magog in Early
Darial_Gorge
Pre-Islamic pagan goddess of Arabia
p. 568. Andrae 2012, p. 17. Al-Kalbi 2015, p. 12. Khan 2006, p. 98. Van Donzel 1994, p. 246. "Book of Idols" (PDF). Jordan 2014, p. 187. Papaconstantinou
Manat_(goddess)
Set of monotheistic religions
(1960–2007). "Ṣābiʾ". In Bearman, P.; Bianquis, Th.; Bosworth, C.E.; van Donzel, E.; Heinrichs, W.P. (eds.). Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition. doi:10
Abrahamic_religions
Seljuq Turkish Sultan of Rûm
ISBN 1-59740-456-X. Cahen, Claude (1997). "Kaykubad; Kaykubad I". In Van Donzel, E.; Lewis, B.; Pellat, Ch. (eds.). The Encyclopaedia of Islam. Vol. IV
Kayqubad_I
Islamic architectural feature
ISBN 9781134613663. Behrens-Abouseif, Doris (1993). "Muḳarnaṣ". In Bosworth, C. E.; van Donzel, E.; Heinrichs, W. P. & Pellat, Ch. (eds.). The Encyclopaedia of Islam,
Muqarnas
Turkic ethnic group
Minorsky, V. "Azarbaijan". In Bearman, P.; Bianquis, Th.; Bosworth, C. E.; van Donzel, E.; Heinrichs, W. P. (eds.). Encyclopaedia of Islam (2nd ed.). Brill. Windfuhr
Azerbaijanis
Prophet (6 BC – AD 30)
"Yahya b. Zakariya". In P. J. Bearman; T. Bianquis; C. E. Bosworth; E. van Donzel; W. P. Heinrichs (eds.). Encyclopaedia of Islam Online. Brill. ISSN 1573-3912
John_the_Baptist
Iranic ethnic group
39-96: 41. Minorsky, V. (1986). "Lur-i Buzurg". In Bosworth, C. E.; van Donzel, E.; Lewis, B. & Pellat, Ch. (eds.). The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second
Kurds
861–870 crisis in the Abbasid Caliphate
Bosworth, C. E. (1993). "al-Muʿtazz Bi'llāh". In Bosworth, C. E.; van Donzel, E.; Heinrichs, W. P. & Pellat, Ch. (eds.). The Encyclopaedia of Islam,
Anarchy_at_Samarra
Mecca-based Adnanite tribe of Arabia
pp. 274–275. Donner 1981, p. 275. Bosworth, C. E.; Lewis; Pellat; van Donzel, E. J. (1998). Encyclopaedia of Islam, Volume V (Khe-Mahi): [Fasc. 79–98
Quraysh
City in Damietta, Egypt
Second Edition, Edited by: P. Bearman, Th. Bianquis, C.E. Bosworth, E. van Donzel, W.P. Heinrichs. “s̲h̲aṭawī”, in: Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition
Shata,_Egypt
181. Enderwitz, S. (1997). "Shu'ubiyya" (PDF). In Bosworth, C. E.; van Donzel, E.; Heinrichs, W. P. & Lecomte, G. (eds.). The Encyclopaedia of Islam,
History_of_Iran
Sunni Islamic reformist movement
York: Macmillan Reference. p. 468. ISBN 0028656032. C.E. Bosworth; E. van Donzel; W.P. Heinrichs; G. Lecomte (1997). The Encyclopedia of Islam. Vol. IX (New ed
Salafi_movement
Muslim general (died 642)
p. 1358. OCLC 495469456. Crone, P. (1978). "Khālid b. al-Walīd". In van Donzel, E.; Lewis, B.; Pellat, Ch. & Bosworth, C. E. (eds.). The Encyclopaedia
Khalid_ibn_al-Walid
travel, tourism, insurance
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travel, tourism, insurance