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Arab Andalusian Muslim polymath (c. 1105–1185)
Ibn Ṭufayl (c. 1105 – 1185) was an Arab Andalusian Muslim polymath: a writer, physician, philosopher, theologian, astronomer, and vizier. As a philosopher
Ibn_Tufayl
Hadith scholar and narrator
Abu al-Tufayl Amir ibn Wathila al-Kinani (Arabic: أبو الطفيل عامر بن واثلة الكناني, romanized: Abū al-Ṭufayl ʿĀmir bin Wāthila al-Kinānī c. 625–732) was
Abu_al-Tufayl
Chief of the Banu Daws tribe (died 633 CE)
Al-Ṭufayl ibn ʿAmr al-Dawsī (Arabic: الطفيل بن عمرو الدوسي) (died 633) was the chief of the Banu Daws tribe from Tihama in pre-Islamic times. He accepted
Tufayl_ibn_Amr
Companion of Muhammad
Tufayl ibn al-Harith was a companion of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and stepson of the first Rashidun caliph Abu Bakr. He was the son of al-Harith ibn
Tufayl_ibn_al-Harith
Name list
Tufail, Tofail, Tofayel, or Tufayl is a masculine given name of Arabic origin. Notable people with the name include: Tofail Ahmed, multiple people Tofayel
Tufail
Chieftain of the Banu 'Amir
ʿĀmir ibn al-Ṭufayl ibn Mālik ibn Jaʿfar (Arabic: عامر بن الطفيل) was a chieftain of the Banu 'Amir and a poet. He belonged to the Banu 'Amir's preeminent
Amir_ibn_al-Tufayl
Andalusian Muslim polymath (1126–1198)
met ibn Tufayl, a renowned philosopher and the author of Hayy ibn Yaqdhan who was also the court physician in Marrakesh. Averroes and ibn Tufayl became
Averroes
Ancient Arabian tribe
south of Mecca, it is a branch of the Zahran tribe, among its leaders was Tufayl ibn Amr, one of Muhammad's companions. Abu Hurayra, another companion, also
Banu_Daws
Companion of Muhammad and wife of Abu Bakr
together, Tufayl ibn al-Harith. The family migrated to Mecca, where al-Harith became an ally of Abu Bakr. Soon afterwards, Al-Harith died, leaving Tufayl and
Umm_Ruman
Arabic philosophical novel and allegorical tale written by Ibn Tufail
by A. S. Fulton. London: Chapman & Hall. Lenn Evan Goodman. 1972. Ibn Tufayl's Hayy ibn Yaqzān: A Philosophical Tale, translated with introduction and
Hayy_ibn_Yaqdhan
Companion of Muhammad (c. 603–679)
Thaqif. Abu Hurairah embraced Islam through Tufayl ibn 'Amr, the chieftain of his tribe in 629, 7AH. Tufayl had returned to his village after meeting Muhammad
Abu_Hurayra
Pakistani politician (1914–2009)
Mian Tufail Mohammad (Urdu: میاں طفيل محمد) (April 1914 – 25 June 2009) was a Pakistani religious leader, lawyer, Islamic theologian, and former Secretary
Mian_Tufail_Mohammad
purportedly supported by Abu Bara's nephew and rival chief Amir ibn al-Tufayl. Abu Bara died soon after. Abu Bara Amir was the son of Malik al-Ahram of
Abu_Bara
686 battle near Mosul, Iraq
[citation needed] Tufayl ibn Laqit was a member of the Wahbil clan of the Nakha tribe to which Ibrahim ibn al-Ashtar belonged. Tufayl is described as "a
Battle_of_Khazir
German philosopher (1844–1900)
Al-Ghazali Al-Farabi Aquinas Augustine Avempace Ibn Khaldun Maimonides Ibn Tufayl Early modern Bruni Calvin Erasmus Guicciardini Locke Luther Machiavelli
Friedrich_Nietzsche
Companions (Disciples) of Muhammad
Bishr Abu Basir Abu Rafi' al-Qibti Abu Bakra al-Thaqafi Abu al-Darda Abu al-Tufayl Abu al-As ibn al-Rabi' Ali ibn Abi al-As Abu Ayyub al-Ansari Abbas ibn Abd
List_of_Sahabah
Muhammad's fifth wife (c. 596–625)
husband was Tufayl ibn al-Harith, a Muslim from the Muttalib clan; but this marriage also ended in divorce. Afterwards Zaynab married Tufayl's brother, Ubayda
Zaynab_bint_Khuzayma
The Ibn Tufayl Foundation for Arabic Studies (Spanish: Fundación Ibn Tufayl de Estudios Árabes) is a cultural foundation, whose main purpose is to promote
Ibn Tufayl Foundation for Arabic Studies
Ibn_Tufayl_Foundation_for_Arabic_Studies
13th-century novel by Ibn al-Nafis
response to the philosophical novel Hayy ibn Yaqdhan by Andalusi writer Ibn Tufayl. The protagonist of the story is Kamil, an autodidactic adolescent feral
Theologus_Autodidactus
Genevan philosopher, writer, and composer (1712–1778)
Al-Ghazali Al-Farabi Aquinas Augustine Avempace Ibn Khaldun Maimonides Ibn Tufayl Early modern Bruni Calvin Erasmus Guicciardini Locke Luther Machiavelli
Jean-Jacques_Rousseau
Country in North Africa
al-Mansur, who patronized philosophy (including Ibn Rushd/Averroes and Ibn Tufayl), arts, and architecture, while maintaining control in al-Andalus. However
Algeria
Ancient Arab tribe
author of one of the Seven Hanged Poems. Other poets included Amir ibn al-Tufayl, an important tribal chief; al-Ra'i al-Numayri, an opponent of Jarir; and
Banu_Amir
Close friends or disciples of Muhammad
in 632 CE, and ended in 110 AH (728 CE) when the last companion Abu al-Tufayl died. Later Islamic scholars accepted their testimony of the words and deeds
Companions_of_the_Prophet
Study of the past
Al-Ghazali Al-Farabi Aquinas Augustine Avempace Ibn Khaldun Maimonides Ibn Tufayl Early modern Bruni Calvin Erasmus Guicciardini Locke Luther Machiavelli
History
Long fictional narrative story
An early example from Europe was Hayy ibn Yaqdhan by the Sufi writer Ibn Tufayl in Muslim Spain. Later developments occurred after the invention of the
Novel
French philosopher and writer (1913–1960)
Al-Ghazali Al-Farabi Aquinas Augustine Avempace Ibn Khaldun Maimonides Ibn Tufayl Early modern Bruni Calvin Erasmus Guicciardini Locke Luther Machiavelli
Albert_Camus
1121–1269 Berber empire in North Africa and Iberia
Among the major intellectual figures associated with the period were Ibn Ṭufayl, Ibn Rushd, and Ibn ʿArabī. A characteristic architectural form, the "Almohad
Almohad_Caliphate
Indian monk and philosopher (1863–1902)
Al-Ghazali Al-Farabi Aquinas Augustine Avempace Ibn Khaldun Maimonides Ibn Tufayl Early modern Bruni Calvin Erasmus Guicciardini Locke Luther Machiavelli
Swami_Vivekananda
Spanish-language encyclopedia about Islamic Iberia
astronomy, etc.). It is the first reference work published by the Fundación Ibn Tufayl de Estudios Árabes within the Al-Andalus Culture Encyclopaedia project.
Biblioteca_de_al-Andalus
English politician and philosopher (1806–1873)
Al-Ghazali Al-Farabi Aquinas Augustine Avempace Ibn Khaldun Maimonides Ibn Tufayl Early modern Bruni Calvin Erasmus Guicciardini Locke Luther Machiavelli
John_Stuart_Mill
American Founding Father and polymath (1706–1790)
Al-Ghazali Al-Farabi Aquinas Augustine Avempace Ibn Khaldun Maimonides Ibn Tufayl Early modern Bruni Calvin Erasmus Guicciardini Locke Luther Machiavelli
Benjamin_Franklin
Egyptian writer (1911–2006)
Badr Al-Shanfara Al-Nu'man ibn Humaydah 'Alqama ibn 'Abada 'Amir ibn al-Tufayl Amr ibn Kulthum Antarah ibn Shaddad Al-A'sha Al-Harith ibn Hilliza al-Yashkuri
Naguib_Mahfouz
Founder of Islam (c. 570–632)
Al-Ghazali Al-Farabi Aquinas Augustine Avempace Ibn Khaldun Maimonides Ibn Tufayl Early modern Bruni Calvin Erasmus Guicciardini Locke Luther Machiavelli
Muhammad
Arab tribe
and the Quraysh of Mecca. The Kilab, or at least its chief, Amir ibn al-Tufayl, was involved in the massacre of Muslims at Bir Ma'una in 626 despite being
Banu_Kilab
French sociologist (1858–1917)
Al-Ghazali Al-Farabi Aquinas Augustine Avempace Ibn Khaldun Maimonides Ibn Tufayl Early modern Bruni Calvin Erasmus Guicciardini Locke Luther Machiavelli
Émile_Durkheim
6th-century series of battles in Arabia
Bara's brother al-Tufayl (father of the 7th-century Kilabi chief Amir ibn al-Tufayl); the Bakr ibn Abd Manat had entered al-Tufayl's protection in Najd
Fijar_Wars
Arab grammarian of Abbasid era
preceptor to Caliph Al-Muqtadir al-Aʽshā (الاعشى) Al-Nābighatān (النابغتان) Ṭufayl (طفيل) Al-Ṭirimmāḥ (الطِرِمّاح), etc. Bell, Richard (1904). "Observations
Abu_al-ʽAbbās_Thaʽlab
French Protestant reformer (1509–1564)
Al-Ghazali Al-Farabi Aquinas Augustine Avempace Ibn Khaldun Maimonides Ibn Tufayl Early modern Bruni Calvin Erasmus Guicciardini Locke Luther Machiavelli
John_Calvin
French sociologist and philosopher (1929–2007)
Al-Ghazali Al-Farabi Aquinas Augustine Avempace Ibn Khaldun Maimonides Ibn Tufayl Early modern Bruni Calvin Erasmus Guicciardini Locke Luther Machiavelli
Jean_Baudrillard
French philosopher, social theorist and activist (1908–1986)
Al-Ghazali Al-Farabi Aquinas Augustine Avempace Ibn Khaldun Maimonides Ibn Tufayl Early modern Bruni Calvin Erasmus Guicciardini Locke Luther Machiavelli
Simone_de_Beauvoir
Indian independence activist (1869–1948)
Al-Ghazali Al-Farabi Aquinas Augustine Avempace Ibn Khaldun Maimonides Ibn Tufayl Early modern Bruni Calvin Erasmus Guicciardini Locke Luther Machiavelli
Mahatma_Gandhi
German philosopher and socialist (1820–1895)
Al-Ghazali Al-Farabi Aquinas Augustine Avempace Ibn Khaldun Maimonides Ibn Tufayl Early modern Bruni Calvin Erasmus Guicciardini Locke Luther Machiavelli
Friedrich_Engels
English poet and civil servant (1608–1674)
Al-Ghazali Al-Farabi Aquinas Augustine Avempace Ibn Khaldun Maimonides Ibn Tufayl Early modern Bruni Calvin Erasmus Guicciardini Locke Luther Machiavelli
John_Milton
German philosopher (1770–1831)
Al-Ghazali Al-Farabi Aquinas Augustine Avempace Ibn Khaldun Maimonides Ibn Tufayl Early modern Bruni Calvin Erasmus Guicciardini Locke Luther Machiavelli
Georg_Wilhelm_Friedrich_Hegel
English philosopher and jurist (1748–1832)
Al-Ghazali Al-Farabi Aquinas Augustine Avempace Ibn Khaldun Maimonides Ibn Tufayl Early modern Bruni Calvin Erasmus Guicciardini Locke Luther Machiavelli
Jeremy_Bentham
German philosopher and socialist (1818–1883)
Al-Ghazali Al-Farabi Aquinas Augustine Avempace Ibn Khaldun Maimonides Ibn Tufayl Early modern Bruni Calvin Erasmus Guicciardini Locke Luther Machiavelli
Karl_Marx
Scientific study of human society and relationships
Al-Ghazali Al-Farabi Aquinas Augustine Avempace Ibn Khaldun Maimonides Ibn Tufayl Early modern Bruni Calvin Erasmus Guicciardini Locke Luther Machiavelli
Sociology
1967 book by Guy Debord
Al-Ghazali Al-Farabi Aquinas Augustine Avempace Ibn Khaldun Maimonides Ibn Tufayl Early modern Bruni Calvin Erasmus Guicciardini Locke Luther Machiavelli
The_Society_of_the_Spectacle
American philosopher (1803–1882)
Al-Ghazali Al-Farabi Aquinas Augustine Avempace Ibn Khaldun Maimonides Ibn Tufayl Early modern Bruni Calvin Erasmus Guicciardini Locke Luther Machiavelli
Ralph_Waldo_Emerson
Founding Father, U.S. president from 1801 to 1809
Al-Ghazali Al-Farabi Aquinas Augustine Avempace Ibn Khaldun Maimonides Ibn Tufayl Early modern Bruni Calvin Erasmus Guicciardini Locke Luther Machiavelli
Thomas_Jefferson
German sociologist and philosopher (1858–1918)
Al-Ghazali Al-Farabi Aquinas Augustine Avempace Ibn Khaldun Maimonides Ibn Tufayl Early modern Bruni Calvin Erasmus Guicciardini Locke Luther Machiavelli
Georg_Simmel
German social scientist (1864–1920)
Al-Ghazali Al-Farabi Aquinas Augustine Avempace Ibn Khaldun Maimonides Ibn Tufayl Early modern Bruni Calvin Erasmus Guicciardini Locke Luther Machiavelli
Max_Weber
French philosopher (1926–1984)
Al-Ghazali Al-Farabi Aquinas Augustine Avempace Ibn Khaldun Maimonides Ibn Tufayl Early modern Bruni Calvin Erasmus Guicciardini Locke Luther Machiavelli
Michel_Foucault
Christian philosopher and theologian (354–430)
Al-Ghazali Al-Farabi Aquinas Augustine Avempace Ibn Khaldun Maimonides Ibn Tufayl Early modern Bruni Calvin Erasmus Guicciardini Locke Luther Machiavelli
Augustine_of_Hippo
Austrian writer
Al-Ghazali Al-Farabi Aquinas Augustine Avempace Ibn Khaldun Maimonides Ibn Tufayl Early modern Bruni Calvin Erasmus Guicciardini Locke Luther Machiavelli
Armen_Avanessian
1949 book by Simone de Beauvoir
Al-Ghazali Al-Farabi Aquinas Augustine Avempace Ibn Khaldun Maimonides Ibn Tufayl Early modern Bruni Calvin Erasmus Guicciardini Locke Luther Machiavelli
The_Second_Sex
Islamic philosopher and music theorist (c. 870 – 950/951)
the mature and developed view of al-Farabi, as later thinkers such as Ibn Tufayl, Averroes and Avempace would assert that he repudiated this view in his
Al-Farabi
Italian writer and philosopher (1265–1321)
Al-Ghazali Al-Farabi Aquinas Augustine Avempace Ibn Khaldun Maimonides Ibn Tufayl Early modern Bruni Calvin Erasmus Guicciardini Locke Luther Machiavelli
Dante_Alighieri
of birth. Samar Attar, The Vital Roots of European Enlightenment: Ibn Tufayl's Influence on Modern Western Thought, Lexington Books, ISBN 0-7391-1989-3
List of philosophical fiction authors
List_of_philosophical_fiction_authors
Sociological term for "normlessness"
Al-Ghazali Al-Farabi Aquinas Augustine Avempace Ibn Khaldun Maimonides Ibn Tufayl Early modern Bruni Calvin Erasmus Guicciardini Locke Luther Machiavelli
Anomie
Companion of Muhammad
stepmother from the Kinana tribe, Umm Ruman bint Amir, and a stepbrother, al-Tufayl ibn al-Harith al-Azdi. The historians Ibn Kathir and Ibn Asakir cite a tradition
Asma_bint_Abi_Bakr
Italian Dominican friar and philosopher (1225–1274)
Al-Ghazali Al-Farabi Aquinas Augustine Avempace Ibn Khaldun Maimonides Ibn Tufayl Early modern Bruni Calvin Erasmus Guicciardini Locke Luther Machiavelli
Thomas_Aquinas
1979 book by Christopher Lasch
Al-Ghazali Al-Farabi Aquinas Augustine Avempace Ibn Khaldun Maimonides Ibn Tufayl Early modern Bruni Calvin Erasmus Guicciardini Locke Luther Machiavelli
The_Culture_of_Narcissism
Ancient Chinese philosopher associated with Taoism
Al-Ghazali Al-Farabi Aquinas Augustine Avempace Ibn Khaldun Maimonides Ibn Tufayl Early modern Bruni Calvin Erasmus Guicciardini Locke Luther Machiavelli
Laozi
Companion of Islamic prophet Muhammad
be considered as Muhammad's first cousion. He had two full brothers, al-Tufayl and al-Husayn, who were more than twenty years younger than himself. By
Ubayda_ibn_al-Harith
German philosopher and sociologist (1895–1973)
Al-Ghazali Al-Farabi Aquinas Augustine Avempace Ibn Khaldun Maimonides Ibn Tufayl Early modern Bruni Calvin Erasmus Guicciardini Locke Luther Machiavelli
Max_Horkheimer
President of India from 1962 to 1967
Al-Ghazali Al-Farabi Aquinas Augustine Avempace Ibn Khaldun Maimonides Ibn Tufayl Early modern Bruni Calvin Erasmus Guicciardini Locke Luther Machiavelli
Sarvepalli_Radhakrishnan
Political philosophy based on tradition
Al-Ghazali Al-Farabi Aquinas Augustine Avempace Ibn Khaldun Maimonides Ibn Tufayl Early modern Bruni Calvin Erasmus Guicciardini Locke Luther Machiavelli
Conservatism
Disconnection in social relationships
Al-Ghazali Al-Farabi Aquinas Augustine Avempace Ibn Khaldun Maimonides Ibn Tufayl Early modern Bruni Calvin Erasmus Guicciardini Locke Luther Machiavelli
Social_alienation
Female Sufi scholar and saint (died 801)
Badr Al-Shanfara Al-Nu'man ibn Humaydah 'Alqama ibn 'Abada 'Amir ibn al-Tufayl Amr ibn Kulthum Antarah ibn Shaddad Al-A'sha Al-Harith ibn Hilliza al-Yashkuri
Rabia_Basri
Village in Baalbek-Hermel Governorate, Lebanon
Tfail (Arabic: طفيل, romanized: Ṭfayl) or Al-Tufayl is a village in eastern Baalbek District, Baalbek-Hermel Governorate, Lebanon. It is one of the highest
Tfail
Ancient Greek historian and politician of the 2nd century BC
Al-Ghazali Al-Farabi Aquinas Augustine Avempace Ibn Khaldun Maimonides Ibn Tufayl Early modern Bruni Calvin Erasmus Guicciardini Locke Luther Machiavelli
Polybius
44 BC philosophical work by Cicero
Al-Ghazali Al-Farabi Aquinas Augustine Avempace Ibn Khaldun Maimonides Ibn Tufayl Early modern Bruni Calvin Erasmus Guicciardini Locke Luther Machiavelli
De_Officiis
Arab Islamic scholar, historian and philosopher (1332–1406)
Chanakya Historical recurrence Historiography of early Islam Ibn Arabi Ibn Tufayl List of Muslim historians List of pre-modern Arab scientists and scholars
Ibn_Khaldun
German, Jewish, and American historian and philosopher (1906–1975)
Al-Ghazali Al-Farabi Aquinas Augustine Avempace Ibn Khaldun Maimonides Ibn Tufayl Early modern Bruni Calvin Erasmus Guicciardini Locke Luther Machiavelli
Hannah_Arendt
Collection of essays on Islamic philosophy
philosophers in the Western lands of Islam: Ibn Masarrah, Ibn Bajjah, Ibn Tufayl, Ibn Rushd, Ibn Sabin, and Ibn Khaldun. Section IV - Islam and the mystics:
History_of_Islamic_Philosophy
Indian activist (born 1937)
Al-Ghazali Al-Farabi Aquinas Augustine Avempace Ibn Khaldun Maimonides Ibn Tufayl Early modern Bruni Calvin Erasmus Guicciardini Locke Luther Machiavelli
Anna_Hazare
Natural dispositions and characteristics that humans possess
Al-Ghazali Al-Farabi Aquinas Augustine Avempace Ibn Khaldun Maimonides Ibn Tufayl Early modern Bruni Calvin Erasmus Guicciardini Locke Luther Machiavelli
Human_nature
Standard, doctrine or system of conduct
Al-Ghazali Al-Farabi Aquinas Augustine Avempace Ibn Khaldun Maimonides Ibn Tufayl Early modern Bruni Calvin Erasmus Guicciardini Locke Luther Machiavelli
Morality
Independent education without the guidance of teachers
"The Self-Taught Philosopher" or "The Improvement of Human Reason", Ibn-Tufayl's story Hayy Ibn-Yaqzan inspired debates about autodidacticism in a range
Autodidacticism
Untruth propagated to strengthen social harmony
Al-Ghazali Al-Farabi Aquinas Augustine Avempace Ibn Khaldun Maimonides Ibn Tufayl Early modern Bruni Calvin Erasmus Guicciardini Locke Luther Machiavelli
Noble_lie
Idea that all human beings are members of a single community
Al-Ghazali Al-Farabi Aquinas Augustine Avempace Ibn Khaldun Maimonides Ibn Tufayl Early modern Bruni Calvin Erasmus Guicciardini Locke Luther Machiavelli
Cosmopolitanism
Philosophical study of morality
Al-Ghazali Al-Farabi Aquinas Augustine Avempace Ibn Khaldun Maimonides Ibn Tufayl Early modern Bruni Calvin Erasmus Guicciardini Locke Luther Machiavelli
Ethics
Structure or mechanism of social order
Al-Ghazali Al-Farabi Aquinas Augustine Avempace Ibn Khaldun Maimonides Ibn Tufayl Early modern Bruni Calvin Erasmus Guicciardini Locke Luther Machiavelli
Institution
Collection of Middle Eastern folk tales
Badr Al-Shanfara Al-Nu'man ibn Humaydah 'Alqama ibn 'Abada 'Amir ibn al-Tufayl Amr ibn Kulthum Antarah ibn Shaddad Al-A'sha Al-Harith ibn Hilliza al-Yashkuri
One_Thousand_and_One_Nights
Italian radical-right philosopher and esotericist (1898–1974)
Al-Ghazali Al-Farabi Aquinas Augustine Avempace Ibn Khaldun Maimonides Ibn Tufayl Early modern Bruni Calvin Erasmus Guicciardini Locke Luther Machiavelli
Julius_Evola
1964 book by Herbert Marcuse
Al-Ghazali Al-Farabi Aquinas Augustine Avempace Ibn Khaldun Maimonides Ibn Tufayl Early modern Bruni Calvin Erasmus Guicciardini Locke Luther Machiavelli
One-Dimensional_Man
American feminist and queer philosopher (born 1956)
Al-Ghazali Al-Farabi Aquinas Augustine Avempace Ibn Khaldun Maimonides Ibn Tufayl Early modern Bruni Calvin Erasmus Guicciardini Locke Luther Machiavelli
Judith_Butler
American psychologist and social philosopher (1904–1990)
Al-Ghazali Al-Farabi Aquinas Augustine Avempace Ibn Khaldun Maimonides Ibn Tufayl Early modern Bruni Calvin Erasmus Guicciardini Locke Luther Machiavelli
B._F._Skinner
Polish sociologist and philosopher (1925–2017)
Al-Ghazali Al-Farabi Aquinas Augustine Avempace Ibn Khaldun Maimonides Ibn Tufayl Early modern Bruni Calvin Erasmus Guicciardini Locke Luther Machiavelli
Zygmunt_Bauman
Individual contributors to classical liberalism and political liberalism are associated with philosophers of the Enlightenment. Liberalism as a specifically
List_of_liberal_theorists
German social philosopher (1929–2026)
Al-Ghazali Al-Farabi Aquinas Augustine Avempace Ibn Khaldun Maimonides Ibn Tufayl Early modern Bruni Calvin Erasmus Guicciardini Locke Luther Machiavelli
Jürgen_Habermas
5th-century BC Athenian historian and general
Al-Ghazali Al-Farabi Aquinas Augustine Avempace Ibn Khaldun Maimonides Ibn Tufayl Early modern Bruni Calvin Erasmus Guicciardini Locke Luther Machiavelli
Thucydides
Physical artifact or intangible attribute of a society inherited from past generations
Al-Ghazali Al-Farabi Aquinas Augustine Avempace Ibn Khaldun Maimonides Ibn Tufayl Early modern Bruni Calvin Erasmus Guicciardini Locke Luther Machiavelli
Cultural_heritage
7th century classical Arabic poet from Madinah
Badr Al-Shanfara Al-Nu'man ibn Humaydah 'Alqama ibn 'Abada 'Amir ibn al-Tufayl Amr ibn Kulthum Antarah ibn Shaddad Al-A'sha Al-Harith ibn Hilliza al-Yashkuri
Al-Ahwas_Al-Ansari
Grandfather of Ubaydah ibn al-Harith, a sahabi of Muhammad
al-Muttalib through his children: Al-Harith (or Al-Arrat; father of Ubaydah, al-Tufayl, and al-Husayn), Ayyilah (who married Uhayb, brother of Wahb ibn Abd Manaf)
Al-Muttalib_ibn_Abd_Manaf
Muhammad's Companion
Muslims sent him as a messenger with a letter of Muhammad to Amir ibn al-Tufayl, the nephew of Abu Bara and the chief of Banu Amir. Banu Amir did not read
Haram_bin_Milhan
French utopian socialist and philosopher (1772–1837)
Al-Ghazali Al-Farabi Aquinas Augustine Avempace Ibn Khaldun Maimonides Ibn Tufayl Early modern Bruni Calvin Erasmus Guicciardini Locke Luther Machiavelli
Charles_Fourier
French novelist and woman of letters (1766–1817)
Al-Ghazali Al-Farabi Aquinas Augustine Avempace Ibn Khaldun Maimonides Ibn Tufayl Early modern Bruni Calvin Erasmus Guicciardini Locke Luther Machiavelli
Germaine_de_Staël
French writer and philosopher (1694–1778)
Al-Ghazali Al-Farabi Aquinas Augustine Avempace Ibn Khaldun Maimonides Ibn Tufayl Early modern Bruni Calvin Erasmus Guicciardini Locke Luther Machiavelli
Voltaire
travel, tourism, insurance
TUFAYL
TUFAYL
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TUFAYL
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TUFAYL
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TUFAYL
travel, tourism, insurance