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Babrak (Pashto: ببرک) is a name found in Afghanistan. It can be a given name or a surname. Notable people with this name include: Babrak Karmal (1929–1996)
Babrak
Afghan communist politician (1929–1996)
Babrak Karmal (born Sultan Hussein; 6 January 1929 – 1 or 3 December 1996) was an Afghan communist revolutionary and politician who was the leader of Afghanistan
Babrak_Karmal
Assassin of Liaquat Ali Khan (1921/1922–1951)
October 1951. Akbar was born in Khost, Afghanistan, to the Pashtun chieftain Babrak Khan. Akbar had participated in the Afghan tribal revolts of 1944–1947 against
Sayd_Akbar
Afghan chieftain (died 1924)
Babrak Khan (died October 1924) was an Afghan chieftain of the Zadran tribe of Pashtuns. He was the father of Sayyid Akbar Babrak (assassin of the first
Babrak_Khan
Faction of the People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan
Democratic Party of Afghanistan (PDPA) led by Afghan communist politician Babrak Karmal. It was later turned into the Watan (Homeland) Party of Afghanistan
Parcham
Afghan communist politician (1929–1979)
(PDPA), a new far-left organization co-founded by Nur Muhammad Taraki and Babrak Karmal. He ran as a candidate in the 1965 parliamentary election but failed
Hafizullah_Amin
Afghan politician (1917–1979)
socialist realism style. Forming the PDPA at his residence in Kabul along with Babrak Karmal, he was elected as the party's General Secretary at its first congress
Nur_Muhammad_Taraki
1979–80 Soviet intervention in Afghanistan
Hafizullah Amin and the establishment of a Soviet-aligned government under Babrak Karmal. The assault on the Tajbeg Palace, Amin's residence, was carried
Operation_Baikal-79
President of the United States from 1977 to 1981
Union to invade Afghanistan on December 24, 1979, execute Amin, and install Babrak Karmal as president. In the West, the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan was
Jimmy_Carter
Leader of Afghanistan from 1987 to 1992
following the Soviet intervention which toppled Amin's rule and placed Babrak Karmal as head of the state, the party and the government. During Karmal's
Mohammad_Najibullah
1979 Soviet assassination of Afghan leader Hafizullah Amin
surrendered to Soviet forces were taken prisoner, and the Soviets installed Babrak Karmal, the leader of the PDPA's Parcham faction, as Amin's successor. Several
Operation_Storm-333
President of Afghanistan from 1992 to 2001
Habibullah Kalakani in 1929 and Abdul Qadir in 1978 (and possibly including Babrak Karmal, whose ethnicity was disputed). His rule was limited since the country
Burhanuddin_Rabbani
Afghan politician (died 1980)
Assadullah Amin was executed by the Soviet-backed Afghan Government of Babrak Karmal for his role in KAM a year later. Assadullah Amin was born to a Kharoti
Assadullah_Amin
Ruling party of Afghanistan from 1978 to 1992
political career as an Afghan journalist. On 1 January 1965, Taraki, with Babrak Karmal, established the Democratic People's Party of Afghanistan. In the
People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan
People's_Democratic_Party_of_Afghanistan
Afghan tribal chief
chief of the Zadran tribe and Afghan jurist. Babrakzai is the grandson of Babrak Khan, a previous Zadran chieftain who died in 1924, though it's unclear
Muhammad_Umar_Babrakzai
Afghan politician and leftist intellectual (1925–1978)
Afghan Commando Forces. He was a close confidant of the Parcham leader Babrak Karmal. He was assassinated outside his home on 17 April 1978. The Daoud
Mir_Akbar_Khyber
British television crime drama series
Burroughs as Rhianna Parkes, Dushane's lawyer (series 2) Nabil Elouahabi as Babrak Mustapha, Gem's father (series 2) Michaela Coel as Kayla Thomas (series
Top_Boy
2005 Pakistani film
Ajab Gul’s mother with whom he has a strained relationship. Police officer Babrak Shah by the other wife is acknowledged as his son and so the stepbrothers
Kyun_Tum_Say_Itna_Pyar_Hai
Afghan socialist and Marxist-Leninist politician
and vice-president of the Revolutionary Council under the leadership of Babrak Karmal. One of the first women elected to the Afghan parliament, Ratebzad
Anahita_Ratebzad
Country in Central and South Asia
for Kabul and killing Amin. A Soviet-organized regime, led by Parcham's Babrak Karmal but inclusive of both factions (Parcham and Khalq), filled the vacuum
Afghanistan
1979–1989 armed conflict in South Asia
faction headed by Nur Muhammad Taraki and the Parcham (Flag) faction led by Babrak Karmal. The radical Khalq faction believed in rapidly transforming Afghanistan
Soviet–Afghan_War
Afghan politician (1920–2012)
Presidium of the Revolutionary Council under Babrak Karmal. He reached the position after the resignation of Babrak Karmal. A non-party member, a tribal leader
Haji_Mohammad_Chamkani
Afghan military officer and politician (1944–2014)
Taraki government from April to August 1978, and the latter as part of the Babrak Karmal government from 1982 to 1986. Qadir's second term took place during
Abdul Qadir (Afghan communist)
Abdul_Qadir_(Afghan_communist)
Afghan jurist, politician (1933–2016)
Taraki Babrak Karmal Succeeded by Abdul Karim Shadan Minister of Borders and Tribal Affairs In office 1978–1979 President Nur Muhammad Taraki Babrak Karmal
Nizamuddin_Tahzib
were killed, and Amin was shot to death. The following day, Prime Minister Babrak Karmal took Amin's seat as president. Karpukhin was awarded the Hero of
Viktor Karpukhin (Soviet Major general)
Viktor_Karpukhin_(Soviet_Major_general)
Main Soviet security agency from 1954 to 1991
better for them to deal with a more competent agent, which at the time was Babrak Karmal, who later accused Taraki of taking bribes and even of having secretly
KGB
2006–2021 national anthem of Afghanistan
Abdul Bari Jahani, and the music was composed by German-Afghan composer Babrak Wassa [de]. It was replaced by "This Is the Home of the Brave" after the
National anthem of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan
National_anthem_of_the_Islamic_Republic_of_Afghanistan
Zadran chieftain
9 or 18 sons of Babrak Khan, who was the Zadran chieftain at the time of Mazrak's birth. Among Mazrak's brothers was Saad Akbar Babrak. Mazrak's winter
Mazrak_Zadran
for the communist regime in Afghanistan. Between 1980 and 1982, during Babrak Karmal's rise as president, much governmental propaganda was released for
National_Front_(Afghanistan)
2005 film
Veena Malik - Beena Nadeem Baig - Sir Romeo Irfan Khoosat - Boota Singh Babrak Shah - Zaviar Simran - Sarah Koi Tujh Sa Kahan is a movie whose story revolves
Koi_Tujh_Sa_Kahaan
Capital and the largest city of Afghanistan
Afghanistan Hafizullah Amin (1929–1979), former Prime Minister of Afghanistan Babrak Karmal (1929–1996), former President of Afghanistan Zamina Begum (1917–1978)
Kabul
Shafiq Democratic Republic (Chairman) Nur Muhammad Taraki Hafizullah Amin Babrak Karmal Sultan Ali Keshtmand Mohammad Hasan Sharq Sultan Ali Keshtmand Fazal
Shir_Ahmad
country. Under the leadership of Nur Mohammad Taraki, Hafizullah Amin and Babrak Karmal the council underwent massive changes. Under the rule of Karmal,
Council of Ministers of the Republic of Afghanistan
Council_of_Ministers_of_the_Republic_of_Afghanistan
Afghan state from 1978 to 1992
hardline Khalq, led by Taraki and Amin; and the moderate Parcham, led by Babrak Karmal. The Khalqists eventually emerged victorious and subsequently purged
Democratic Republic of Afghanistan
Democratic_Republic_of_Afghanistan
Afghan politician (1935–2026)
in political study circles, which would eventually lead to him meeting Babrak Karmal, then a student leader, through his own study circle. He would go
Sultan_Ali_Keshtmand
Top-level political division of the Soviet Union
"Miraki said then-Soviet leader Leonid Brezhnev urged Afghan President Babrak Karmal to win Afghan Communist Party approval for Moscow's annexation of
Republics_of_the_Soviet_Union
Former head of state and government
Qadir* Democratic Republic (Chairman) Nur Muhammad Taraki Hafizullah Amin Babrak Karmal Haji Mohammad Chamkani* Mohammad Najibullah Abdul Rahim Hatif* Islamic
President_of_Afghanistan
Founder of the Lodi Dynasty (reigned 1451–1489)
he kept Delhi the capital of his kingdom. In 1486, he appointed his son, Babrak Shah as viceroy of Jaunpur. In time, this proved to be problematic, as his
Bahlul_Khan_Lodi
Afghan politician
appointed ambassador to Pakistan in 1978 and served until 1980. In 1980, Babrak Karmal appointed him as Deputy Prime Minister and minister of justice, positions
Abdul_Rashid_Arian
List of effective leaders of the DRA
Afghan President Babrak Karmal was forces to resign..." United Press International. 21 November 1986. "Former Afghan President Babrak Karmal was forces
List of top leaders of the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan
List_of_top_leaders_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_Afghanistan
1947–1991 geopolitical rivalry between US and USSR
surrendered to Soviet forces were taken as prisoners, and the Soviets installed Babrak Karmal, the leader of the PDPA's Parcham faction, as Amin's successor. Veterans
Cold_War
Near-continuous series of wars in Afghanistan
civil war. The Soviet Union secured an alliance with the more moderate Babrak Karmal and his Parchamite faction, invading Afghanistan on 24 December 1979
Afghan_conflict
Uprising and fatalities in Kabul
Solar Hijri calendar. Protests, rioting and a popular uprising against the Babrak Karmal-led Democratic Republic of Afghanistan government was triggered,
3_Hoot_uprising
1987 Under the Fundamental Principles program of the new leadership under Babrak Karmal, the traditional black, red and green tricolor was re-established
Flag_of_Afghanistan
Najibullah-era policy of the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan
Afghanistan the People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan government under Babrak Karmal issued a ten-point reconciliation program in 1985 upon the advice
National Reconciliation (Afghanistan)
National_Reconciliation_(Afghanistan)
Acting President of Afghanistan in April–June 1992
believed his leftist brother, Rahmatullah Mojaddedi, passed information to Babrak Karmal and in turn to the Daoud government that Sibghatullah planned to
Sibghatullah_Mojaddedi
Supreme Leader of Afghanistan since 2021
Qadir* Democratic Republic (Chairman) Nur Muhammad Taraki Hafizullah Amin Babrak Karmal Haji Mohammad Chamkani* Mohammad Najibullah Abdul Rahim Hatif* Islamic
Hibatullah_Akhundzada
intervention in Afghanistan produced a new Afghan state leadership headed by Babrak Karmal. This leadership believed the Saur Revolution had produced a national
List_of_communist_states
Political party in Afghanistan
Afghanistan. Noor Mohammad Tarakai stated he was a founder of the movement, and Babrak Karmal and Hafizullah Amin also said they had been involved. Khalq PDPA
Wesh_Zalmian
Pakistani film director
Zara Sheikh 2007 Mohabbataan Sachiyaan Punjabi Veena Malik, Adnan Khan, Babrak Shah, Maria Khan 2012 Ishq Khuda Punjabi Shaan Shahid, Humaima Malick, Wiam
Shahzad_Rafique
Former political party in Afghanistan
congress in November 2000, it declared all former PDPA leaders, including Babrak Karmal, and the officers linked to Dostum's anti-Najib 'coup' in 1992 'national
Watan_Party_of_Afghanistan
Afghan politician and poet
Shafiq Democratic Republic (Chairman) Nur Muhammad Taraki Hafizullah Amin Babrak Karmal Sultan Ali Keshtmand Mohammad Hasan Sharq Sultan Ali Keshtmand Fazal
Mohammad_Musa_Shafiq
Final phase of the Soviet–Afghan War
be capable of ruling without serious involvement from the Soviet Union. Babrak Karmal, Najibullah's predecessor, was deemed by the Soviet leadership to
Soviet withdrawal from Afghanistan
Soviet_withdrawal_from_Afghanistan
Afghan military officer (1935–1998)
troops into Afghanistan, where Hafizullah Amin was killed and replaced by Babrak Karmal, he was appointed to Commander-in-Chief of the Air Force and Air
Nazar Mohammad (Afghan communist)
Nazar_Mohammad_(Afghan_communist)
1980–1985 series of battles
be rooted out through military action, an opinion which he shared with Babrak Karmal, president of the DRA. As a result a new offensive was planned, which
Panjshir offensives (Soviet–Afghan War)
Panjshir_offensives_(Soviet–Afghan_War)
Prime Minister of Afghanistan since 2021
Shafiq Democratic Republic (Chairman) Nur Muhammad Taraki Hafizullah Amin Babrak Karmal Sultan Ali Keshtmand Mohammad Hasan Sharq Sultan Ali Keshtmand Fazal
Hasan_Akhund
Village in Khost Province, Afghanistan
Khost Province, Afghanistan. It was the birthplace of Zadian chieftain Babrak Khan, and the winter home of his son, Mazrak Zadran. A report in 1980 described
Almara
Afghan politician and drug trafficker (born 1949)
Shafiq Democratic Republic (Chairman) Nur Muhammad Taraki Hafizullah Amin Babrak Karmal Sultan Ali Keshtmand Mohammad Hasan Sharq Sultan Ali Keshtmand Fazal
Gulbuddin_Hekmatyar
Alliance Leonid Brezhnev Yuri Andropov Konstantin Chernenko Mikhail Gorbachev Babrak Karmal Mohammad Najibullah Abdul Rashid Dostum Mujahideen Ahmad Shah Massoud
List of Soviet–Afghan War films
List_of_Soviet–Afghan_War_films
Afghan military officer and politician (1909–1978)
speeches by PDPA leaders such as Nur Muhammad Taraki, Hafizullah Amin and Babrak Karmal. Shocked by this demonstration of communist unity, Khan ordered the
Mohammad_Daoud_Khan
Afghan prime minister
Shafiq Democratic Republic (Chairman) Nur Muhammad Taraki Hafizullah Amin Babrak Karmal Sultan Ali Keshtmand Mohammad Hasan Sharq Sultan Ali Keshtmand Fazal
Shah_Mahmud_Khan
Faction of the People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan
Mohammed Taraki's house in Kabul, elected Taraki PDPA Secretary General, Babrak Karmal as Deputy Secretary General, and chose a five-member Central Committee
Khalq
Period of Afghan history from 1978 to 1992
large and organized. On 27 April 1978 the PDPA, led by Nur Mohammad Taraki, Babrak Karmal and Amin overthrew the regime of Mohammad Daoud, who was killed the
History of Afghanistan (1978–1992)
History_of_Afghanistan_(1978–1992)
Afghan politician and military officer (1946–2025)
Nazar Mohammad Succeeded by Shahnawaz Tanai In office 1979–1982 President Babrak Karmal Preceded by Hafizullah Amin Succeeded by Abdul Qadir Minister of
Mohammed_Rafie
Afghanistan's military from 1978 to 1992
Regiments were reformed due to growth in military strength during the tenure of Babrak Karmal. In 1978, the Presidential Guard Brigade was also referred to as
Armed Forces of the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan
Armed_Forces_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_Afghanistan
Afghan Taliban leader
Shafiq Democratic Republic (Chairman) Nur Muhammad Taraki Hafizullah Amin Babrak Karmal Sultan Ali Keshtmand Mohammad Hasan Sharq Sultan Ali Keshtmand Fazal
Abdul_Kabir
Pashtun tribe of southeastern Afghanistan
the most powerful malik, or tribal chieftain, of the Zadran in the 1980s. Babrak Khan (unknown – October 1924) Mazrak Zadran (October 1924 – 11 January 1947)
Zadran_(Pashtun_tribe)
Foreign policy justifying intervention in the Soviet Bloc
The Khalq faction was victorious and the leader of the Pacham faction Babrak Karmal fled to Moscow in fear of his life, to take up the position as Afghan
Brezhnev_Doctrine
District in Kabul, Afghanistan
figure from the Bagrami district was former Afghan Communist President Babrak Karmal which was from the village of Kamari. A famous figure from the Bagrami
Bagrami_District
Shafiq Democratic Republic (Chairman) Nur Muhammad Taraki Hafizullah Amin Babrak Karmal Sultan Ali Keshtmand Mohammad Hasan Sharq Sultan Ali Keshtmand Fazal
Arsala_Rahmani_Daulat
Afghan diplomat and politician
Shafiq Democratic Republic (Chairman) Nur Muhammad Taraki Hafizullah Amin Babrak Karmal Sultan Ali Keshtmand Mohammad Hasan Sharq Sultan Ali Keshtmand Fazal
Mohammad_Nur_Ahmad_Etemadi
Armed clashes between Afghanistan and Pakistan since 1949
1973–1992 Mohammad Daoud Khan X Nur Muhammad Taraki X Hafizullah Amin X Babrak Karmal Mohammad Najibullah X 2007–present Hibatullah Akhundzada Ashraf Ghani
Afghanistan–Pakistan border skirmishes
Afghanistan–Pakistan_border_skirmishes
were elected, although, only two were widely known as being PDPA members; Babrak Karmal and Anahita Ratebzad, who were both elected in Kabul. Four women
1965 Afghan parliamentary election
1965_Afghan_parliamentary_election
Land warfare branch of the Soviet Armed Forces (1946–1992)
killing the president Hafizullah Amin, and installing a rival socialist Babrak Karmal, who was viewed as more moderate and fit to lead the nation. While
Soviet_Army
2007 film
affected by the forced decisions of their elders. Veena Malik Adnan Khan Babrak Shah Salman Ashraf Rashid Mehmood Naghma Ali Ejaz Zahid Saleem Raheela Agha
Mohabbataan_Sachiyaan
Afghan politician
Shafiq Democratic Republic (Chairman) Nur Muhammad Taraki Hafizullah Amin Babrak Karmal Sultan Ali Keshtmand Mohammad Hasan Sharq Sultan Ali Keshtmand Fazal
Shir_Giyan
Afghan communist politician and public servant
Committee of the PDPA at their first congress meeting on January 1, 1965. When Babrak Karmal left the PDPA because of the power struggle between the Khalq and
Ghulam_Dastagir_Panjsheri
the Revolutionary Government Junta of El Salvador. Operation Storm-333: Babrak Karmal overthrows Hafizullah Amin and established a pro-Soviet, Parcham-dominated
List of coups and coup attempts
List_of_coups_and_coup_attempts
2022 Indian film by Lakshya Raj Anand
friend Mir Mehroos as Young Hamid Gul Jaimini Pathak as Negotiator Sukrut Babrak Akbari as Mustafa Nimish Desai as Prime Minister Ashish Nijhawan as Hussain
Attack:_Part_1
Head of state
Qadir* Democratic Republic (Chairman) Nur Muhammad Taraki Hafizullah Amin Babrak Karmal Haji Mohammad Chamkani* Mohammad Najibullah Abdul Rahim Hatif* Islamic
Supreme_Leader_of_Afghanistan
Afghan politician and military officer (born 1954)
while. After the Soviet invasion (Operation Storm-333) and installation of Babrak Karmal as head of state, Dostum returned to Afghanistan, where he started
Abdul_Rashid_Dostum
Taraki 14 September – 27 December: Hafizullah Amin starting 27 December: Babrak Karmal Chairman of the Revolutionary Council: until 14 September: Nur Muhammad
1979_in_Afghanistan
Afghan Safi rebel leader
Shafiq Democratic Republic (Chairman) Nur Muhammad Taraki Hafizullah Amin Babrak Karmal Sultan Ali Keshtmand Mohammad Hasan Sharq Sultan Ali Keshtmand Fazal
Amanat_Lewana
Afghan military officer and politician (1939–1980)
intervention in Afghanistan, President Hafizullah Amin was assassinated and Babrak Karmal was appointed as the new president of Afghanistan, replacing the
Faiz Mohammed (Afghan communist)
Faiz_Mohammed_(Afghan_communist)
Islamist resistance groups
(Harakat-e-Inqilab-e-Islami); he was well known for assaulting prominent leftist Babrak Karmal inside the House of Representatives in 1966. On August 11, 1979,
Afghan_mujahideen
government appears to be in better control of the insurgency problem in general. Babrak Karmal, whose position has been considered shaky, is also firmly in command
1982_in_Afghanistan
Calendar year
Khan, 1st Prime Minister of Pakistan (assassinated) (b. 1895) Saad Akbar Babrak, Afghan assassin (b. 1921 or 1922) October 17 – József Farkas, Hungarian
1951
Afghanistan. The stalemate in the Afghan crisis continues throughout the year. Babrak Karmal's government rejects negotiations except on its own terms, and the
1981_in_Afghanistan
Supreme Leader of Afghanistan from 1996 to 2001
Qadir* Democratic Republic (Chairman) Nur Muhammad Taraki Hafizullah Amin Babrak Karmal Haji Mohammad Chamkani* Mohammad Najibullah Abdul Rahim Hatif* Islamic
Mullah_Omar
City in Ghazni Province, Afghanistan
Mohmand, first Afghan citizen and fourth Muslim to journey to outer space Babrak Wassa [de] (born June 21, 1947), Afghan-German choir director and composer
Ghazni
2020 Indian film by Mahesh Bhatt
Purohit as Sunil Anil George as Om Jahangir Karkaria as Dr. Rajshekhar Dastur Babrak Akbari as Killer Soni Arora as Shakuntala Desai Abdul Quadir Amin Sangeetha
Sadak_2
Russian term for special operations forces
over 300 of his personal guards in 40 minutes. The Soviets then installed Babrak Karmal as Amin's successor. The operation involved approximately 660 Soviet
Spetsnaz
members had been elected in the 1965 election, in 1969 only 2 were elected; Babrak Karmal in Kabul, and Hafizullah Amin in Paghman. The Parcham faction of
1969 Afghan parliamentary election
1969_Afghan_parliamentary_election
Prime Minister of Pakistan October 16, 1951 Rawalpindi Pakistan Saad Akbar Babrak José Antonio Remón Cantera President of Panama January 2, 1955 Panama City
List of heads of state and government who were assassinated or executed
List_of_heads_of_state_and_government_who_were_assassinated_or_executed
President of Afghanistan from 2002 to 2014
Qadir* Democratic Republic (Chairman) Nur Muhammad Taraki Hafizullah Amin Babrak Karmal Haji Mohammad Chamkani* Mohammad Najibullah Abdul Rahim Hatif* Islamic
Hamid_Karzai
Polish-American diplomat and political scientist (1928–2017)
Soviet Union to invade Afghanistan, execute Amin, and install Parcham leader Babrak Karmal as president. President Carter was surprised by the invasion, as
Zbigniew_Brzezinski
Commanders and leaders Leonid Brezhnev # Yuri Andropov # Alexander Rutskoy (POW) Babrak Karmal Mohammad Najibullah Zia-ul-Haq # Akhtar Abdur Rahman # Jamal A. Khan
Spillover of the Soviet–Afghan War in Pakistan
Spillover_of_the_Soviet–Afghan_War_in_Pakistan
U.S. presidential administration from 1977 to 1981
Soviet Union to invade Afghanistan, execute Amin, and install Parcham leader Babrak Karmal as president. Carter was surprised by the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan
Presidency_of_Jimmy_Carter
Shehzadey Sana, Shaan, Saud, Veena Malik Mahi Aawe Ga Sana, Shahid Khan, Babrak Shah Pashto film actor Shahid Khan's first Punjabi film as a hero. Mannat
List of Punjabi films of the 2000s
List_of_Punjabi_films_of_the_2000s
Soviet bomber aircraft family
worldairforces.com. Retrieved: 22 August 2011. "Afghan Military Show in 1980s Babrak Karmal era - YouTube". www.youtube.com. Retrieved 2020-12-27. " Albania
Ilyushin_Il-28
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