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Mesopotamian war god
Zababa (𒀭𒍝𒂷𒂷, dza-ba4-ba4, /ˈzɑːbɑːbɑː/) was a Mesopotamian god. He was the tutelary deity of the city of Kish and was regarded as a god of war. He
Zababa
Sumerian king of Kish
Ur-Zababa (fl. c. 2340 BC) is listed on the Sumerian King List as the second king of the 4th Dynasty of Kish. This text also records that Ur-Zababa had
Ur-Zababa
Founder of Akkadian Empire
conquest of Sumer. The Sumerian King List makes him the cup-bearer to King Ur-Zababa of Kish before becoming king himself. His empire, which he ruled from his
Sargon_of_Akkad
Mesopotamian goddess
from the Old Babylonian period onwards Bau was also viewed as the wife of Zababa, the tutelary god of Kish. Another deity associated with her was her attendant
Bau_(goddess)
Mesopotamian god
with Zababa. He acquired his new role through syncretism with Ninshubur. Papsukkal was originally the sukkal (attendant and messenger deity) of Zababa, the
Papsukkal
Ancient Sumerian city
(E)-hursag-kalama. By Old Babylonian times the patron deities had become Zababa, along with his consort, the goddess Bau and Istar. His temple Emeteursag
Kish_(Sumer)
King of Babylon
Zababa-šuma-iddina was the 35th and next to last king of the Kassite or 3rd dynasty of Babylon, who reigned for just one year, c. 1158 BC. He was without
Zababa-shuma-iddin
King of Elam
Shutruk-Nakhunte's father-in-law Meli-Shipak II, who lost the throne to Zababa-shuma-iddin, would have given enough justification to Shutruk-Nakhunte to
Shutruk-Nakhunte
Sumerian King
by Urukagina Later, Lugal-Zage-Si invaded Kish, where he overthrew Ur-Zababa, Ur, Nippur, and Larsa; as well as Uruk, where he established his new capital
Lugal-zage-si
Assyria Shara, minor Sumerian god of war Tishpak, a warrior god from Eshnunna Zababa, tutelary god of Kish and a war god Great Gish, god of war 'Oro, god of
List_of_war_deities
Northwest Semitic supreme deity
Ningishzida Ninhursag Ninisina Ninlil Ninshubur Pabilsag Papsukkal Sarpanit Sebitti Tishpak Utu/Shamash Wer Zababa Religions of the ancient Near East v t e
El_(deity)
water, gardens, pastures, and livestock. He even froze the gods Ištanu, Zababa, Inar, Telipinu, and Tarḫunna, but he spared the brothers of Hasameli, his
Hittite mythology and religion
Hittite_mythology_and_religion
State in Mesopotamia (c. 2334–2154 BC)
Kisite in battle at TiWA. [Further], Ili-resi, the general; Ilum-muda, Ibbi-Zababa, Imtalik, (and) Puzur-Asar, captains of Kis; and Puzur-Ningal, governor
Akkadian_Empire
King of Macedon from 336 to 323 BC
Kadashman-Harbe II Adad-shuma-iddina Adad-shuma-usur Meli-Shipak Marduk-apla-iddina I Zababa-shuma-iddin Enlil-nadin-ahi Middle Babylonian period (1157–732 BC) IV Marduk-kabit-ahheshu
Alexander_the_Great
Ancient Amorite-Akkadian state in Mesopotamia
under subsequent kings such as Marduk-apla-iddina I (1171–1159 BC) and Zababa-shuma-iddin (1158 BC). The long reigning Assyrian king Ashur-dan I (1179–1133
Babylonia
City walls of ancient Babylon
Gate complex and the eastern inner city wall, including the Marduk and Zababa Gates. The later campaigns introduced substantial restorations and reconstructions
Walls_of_Babylon
Mesopotamian supernatural beings
a single Kūbu was worshiped as a member of the circle of the city god, Zababa, and might have been regarded as his child. Multiple spellings of the term
Kūbu
Legendary Mesopotamian queen
ruler is said to be Kubaba's son, which makes her the grandmother of Ur-Zababa, a legendary opponent of historical Sargon of Akkad; Piotr Steinkeller points
Kubaba
Ancient Semitic deity in the Levant
Ningishzida Ninhursag Ninisina Ninlil Ninshubur Pabilsag Papsukkal Sarpanit Sebitti Tishpak Utu/Shamash Wer Zababa Religions of the ancient Near East v t e
Yahweh
Sumerian king, founder of fourth Dynasty of Kish
years, according to the Sumerian King List. His son may have been King Ur-Zababa. Nothing else is known about him. Chart of ancient Near East rulers The
Puzur-Suen
Ancient Mesopotamian goddess
necessarily associated with Dumuzi. In Kish, the tutelary deity of the city, Zababa (a war god), was viewed as the consort of a local hypostasis of Ishtar,
Inanna
Eblaite and Hurrian god
Ninurta), while a Babylonian god list equated "Aštabinu" with the war god Zababa. In Yazilikaya he's identified by the logogram "NIN.URTA." According to
Aštabi
Primordial figure from Hurrian and Mesopotamian mythology
Mesopotamian deity names with no clear Sumerian or Semitic etymologies, such as Zababa, Aruru or Bunene. Alala is known from the so-called Theogony of Anu, a name
Alalu
Semitic deity associated with Venus
Syria) Nubian ibex (in South Arabia) Equivalents Mesopotamian Lugal-Marada, Zababa (through equation with Aštabi), Ninurta (through equation with Aštabi and
ʿAṯtar
campaign that brought about the demise of the regime of Babylonian king Zababa-šuma-iddina, the penultimate monarch of the Kassite dynasty. It is significant
Land grant to Ḫunnubat-Nanaya kudurru
Land_grant_to_Ḫunnubat-Nanaya_kudurru
Ancient Assyrian national deity
identification of Ashur with Enlil, and it is the same for Ninurta and Zababa, sons of Enlil who were occasionally identified as Ashur's sons. The only
Ashur_(god)
King of Assyria
King List and a fragmentary copy give his Babylonian contemporaries as Zababa-šum-iddina, c. 1158 BC, and Enlil-nādin-aḫe, c. 1157—1155 BC, the last of
Ashur-dan_I
Hypothetical unclassified language of late Neolithic Mesopotamia
namely reduplication of syllables (as in the English word banana): Inanna, Zababa, Chuwawa/Humbaba, Bunene, Pazuzu, etc. found in Sumerian, Akkadian, Assyrian
Proto-Euphratean_language
Epithet of the storm god Ba'al
Ningishzida Ninhursag Ninisina Ninlil Ninshubur Pabilsag Papsukkal Sarpanit Sebitti Tishpak Utu/Shamash Wer Zababa Religions of the ancient Near East v t e
Baal-zephon
Mesopotamian god
texts also sometimes apply the names Shulshaga and Igalim to the weapons of Zababa. Krebernik 2013, p. 286. Vacín 2011, pp. 266–267. Kobayashi 1992, pp. 77–78
Shulshaga
Semitic title often used in reference to deities
Ningishzida Ninhursag Ninisina Ninlil Ninshubur Pabilsag Papsukkal Sarpanit Sebitti Tishpak Utu/Shamash Wer Zababa Religions of the ancient Near East v t e
Baal
King of Kish
dedicated to the god Zababa. The first inscription has been reconstructed as 𒀭𒍝𒈠𒈠 / 𒌑𒄸 / 𒑐𒋼𒋛 / 𒆧𒆠, Zamama, Uhub ensi kish-ki "Zababa, Uhub, Governor
Uhub
Sumerian ruler and protagonist of the Epic of Gilgamesh
Puzur-Nirah Ushi-Il Shu-Suen of Akshak Fourth dynasty of Kish Puzur-Suen Ur-Zababa Zimudar Usi-watar Eshtar-muti Ishme-Shamash Nanniya Third dynasty of Uruk
Gilgamesh
Ancient pre-Iranian civilization between 3200 and 539 BC
defeated the Kassites permanently, killing the Kassite king of Babylon, Zababa-shuma-iddin, and replacing him with his eldest son, Kutir-Nakhkhunte, who
Elam
Babylonian legal text
(3440'–3458') Shamash (3459'–3485') Sin (3486'–3508') Adad (3509'–3525') Zababa (3526'–3536') Ishtar (3537'–3573') Nergal (3574'–3589') Nintu (3590'–3599')
Code_of_Hammurabi
Greek god of beauty and desire
Ningishzida Ninhursag Ninisina Ninlil Ninshubur Pabilsag Papsukkal Sarpanit Sebitti Tishpak Utu/Shamash Wer Zababa Religions of the ancient Near East v t e
Adonis
Ancient text listing Sumerian Kingships
Sargon of Akkad is mentioned in the Sumerian King List as cup-bearer to Ur-zababa of Kish, and he defeated Lugal-zage-si of Uruk before founding his own dynasty
Sumerian_King_List
Semitic storm god
Ningishzida Ninhursag Ninisina Ninlil Ninshubur Pabilsag Papsukkal Sarpanit Sebitti Tishpak Utu/Shamash Wer Zababa Religions of the ancient Near East v t e
Hadad
Ancient Semitic goddess
Ningishzida Ninhursag Ninisina Ninlil Ninshubur Pabilsag Papsukkal Sarpanit Sebitti Tishpak Utu/Shamash Wer Zababa Religions of the ancient Near East v t e
Asherah
Hattian and Hittite war god
attested. Wurunkatte was considered the counterpart of the Mesopotamian god Zababa by the Hittites. His own name could be rendered logographically using that
Wurunkatte
Mesopotamian god of death
a warrior god and a medicine goddess (such as Pabilsag and Ninisina or Zababa and Bau) were common in Mesopotamian mythology. Another goddess often viewed
Nergal
Queen consort of Akkad
Puzur-Nirah Ushi-Il Shu-Suen of Akshak Fourth dynasty of Kish Puzur-Suen Ur-Zababa Zimudar Usi-watar Eshtar-muti Ishme-Shamash Nanniya Third dynasty of Uruk
Tashlultum
Old Babylonian social class
referred to as wakil nadiātim in which nadītu dedicated to the local war god Zababa resided existed in Kish. Similarly to the nadītu of Shamash, its inhabitants
Nadītu
Assyria, Dorset Press, ISBN 978-0-88029-127-9 Sallaberger, Walther (2017), "Zababa", Archived copy, Reallexikon der Assyriologie, archived from the original
List_of_Mesopotamian_deities
Ancient Semitic goddess
Ningishzida Ninhursag Ninisina Ninlil Ninshubur Pabilsag Papsukkal Sarpanit Sebitti Tishpak Utu/Shamash Wer Zababa Religions of the ancient Near East v t e
Ashima
Canaanite solar deity
Ningishzida Ninhursag Ninisina Ninlil Ninshubur Pabilsag Papsukkal Sarpanit Sebitti Tishpak Utu/Shamash Wer Zababa Religions of the ancient Near East v t e
Shapshu
Arabic word for God
Ningishzida Ninhursag Ninisina Ninlil Ninshubur Pabilsag Papsukkal Sarpanit Sebitti Tishpak Utu/Shamash Wer Zababa Religions of the ancient Near East v t e
Allah
Mesopotamian god
patient, with the other deities mentioned including Tishpak and Ukulla, Zababa and Bau, Ninurta and Ninnibru and Ningishzida and Azimua. Elsewhere her
Pabilsaĝ
Mesopotamian god
deities that are claimed to be equivalents of him in this composition, namely Zababa, Pabilsag, Inshushinak (described as bēl pirišti, "lord of secrets"), Ninazu
Ištaran
King of Babylon
of Elam, had overrun Babylonia bringing Enlil-nādin-aḫe’s predecessor, Zababa-šuma-iddina’s brief rule to an end. He had then returned to Susa leaving
Enlil-nadin-ahi
Ningishzida Ninhursag Ninisina Ninlil Ninshubur Pabilsag Papsukkal Sarpanit Sebitti Tishpak Utu/Shamash Wer Zababa Religions of the ancient Near East v t e
Religions of the ancient Near East
Religions_of_the_ancient_Near_East
Ancient kingdom or city-state
fragments of Uhub. The top one has the fragmentary inscription Zababa Uhub Ensi Kish-ki ("God Zababa, Uhub Governor of Kish"). The second fragment from a different
Hamazi
Mesopotamian god
worthy of a hero"), better known as the name of a site associated with Zababa located in Kish. Yet another, Enigurru ("house clad in terror") shared its
Panigingarra
Ancient Mesopotamian king
Puzur-Nirah Ushi-Il Shu-Suen of Akshak Fourth dynasty of Kish Puzur-Suen Ur-Zababa Zimudar Usi-watar Eshtar-muti Ishme-Shamash Nanniya Third dynasty of Uruk
Etana
King of Uruk
Puzur-Nirah Ushi-Il Shu-Suen of Akshak Fourth dynasty of Kish Puzur-Suen Ur-Zababa Zimudar Usi-watar Eshtar-muti Ishme-Shamash Nanniya Third dynasty of Uruk
Dumuzid_the_Fisherman
Tutelary god of the kings of Akkad and Ḫana
BA4 were proposed. Attempts were also made to identify the god meant as Zababa or Marduk. The correct reading has been first established in 1969 by Åke
Ilaba
Ningishzida Ninhursag Ninisina Ninlil Ninshubur Pabilsag Papsukkal Sarpanit Sebitti Tishpak Utu/Shamash Wer Zababa Religions of the ancient Near East v t e
Ancient_Semitic_religion
King of Babylon
cause of his demise, or whether they followed a succession crisis in which Zababa-šuma-iddina, an individual whose relationship with Marduk-apla-iddina is
Marduk-apla-iddina_I
Canaanite (Punic) god of healing or medicine
Ningishzida Ninhursag Ninisina Ninlil Ninshubur Pabilsag Papsukkal Sarpanit Sebitti Tishpak Utu/Shamash Wer Zababa Religions of the ancient Near East v t e
Shadrafa
Ancient Anatolian deity
he usually appears in the proximity of gods designated by the Sumerogram ZABABA. It is possible that in some cases his own name was represented by it. For
Iyarri
Dynasty of southern Mesopotamia
number of temples in Mesopotamina: "Babylon (Marduk and Ṣarpanitu), Kish (Zababa), Sippar (Shamash and Aya), Agade (Bēlet Agade), Uruk (Bēlet-Eanna, āšibti
First_Sealand_dynasty
Bronze Age god in ancient Syria
Ningishzida Ninhursag Ninisina Ninlil Ninshubur Pabilsag Papsukkal Sarpanit Sebitti Tishpak Utu/Shamash Wer Zababa Religions of the ancient Near East v t e
Dagon
Canaanite god
Ningishzida Ninhursag Ninisina Ninlil Ninshubur Pabilsag Papsukkal Sarpanit Sebitti Tishpak Utu/Shamash Wer Zababa Religions of the ancient Near East v t e
Mot_(god)
Historic site
Qurdi-Nergal, also spelled Kurdi-Nergal, was a priest of the god Zababa of the cities of Erbil, Harran and Huzirina. He had a home and library at Huzirina
Qurdi-Nergal
Puzur-Nirah Ushi-Il Shu-Suen of Akshak Fourth dynasty of Kish Puzur-Suen Ur-Zababa Zimudar Usi-watar Eshtar-muti Ishme-Shamash Nanniya Third dynasty of Uruk
Kur-Ishshak
Ancient city in Mesopotamia
Marduk-apla-iddina I r. c. 1172 – c. 1159 BC (MC) (13 years) Son of Meli-Shipak II Zababa-shuma-iddin r. c. 1159 – c. 1158 BC (MC) (1 year) Enlil-nadin-ahi r. c.
Isin
Sumerian god
Puzur-Nirah Ushi-Il Shu-Suen of Akshak Fourth dynasty of Kish Puzur-Suen Ur-Zababa Zimudar Usi-watar Eshtar-muti Ishme-Shamash Nanniya Third dynasty of Uruk
Dumuzid
Sumerian mythical King
Puzur-Nirah Ushi-Il Shu-Suen of Akshak Fourth dynasty of Kish Puzur-Suen Ur-Zababa Zimudar Usi-watar Eshtar-muti Ishme-Shamash Nanniya Third dynasty of Uruk
Lugalbanda
Major deity in the Phoenician and Punic pantheons
Ningishzida Ninhursag Ninisina Ninlil Ninshubur Pabilsag Papsukkal Sarpanit Sebitti Tishpak Utu/Shamash Wer Zababa Religions of the ancient Near East v t e
Melqart
National god of the Babylonians
that he receives Enlil's orders through the other gods, such as Ishtar, Zababa, Shamash and Marduk. A key development during the Old Babylonian period
Marduk
Ancient Mesopotamian, Ugaritic and Egyptian war goddess
Ningishzida Ninhursag Ninisina Ninlil Ninshubur Pabilsag Papsukkal Sarpanit Sebitti Tishpak Utu/Shamash Wer Zababa Religions of the ancient Near East v t e
Anat
Mythological third King of Sumer
Puzur-Nirah Ushi-Il Shu-Suen of Akshak Fourth dynasty of Kish Puzur-Suen Ur-Zababa Zimudar Usi-watar Eshtar-muti Ishme-Shamash Nanniya Third dynasty of Uruk
En-men-lu-ana
Semitic goddess, variant of Ishtar
Ningishzida Ninhursag Ninisina Ninlil Ninshubur Pabilsag Papsukkal Sarpanit Sebitti Tishpak Utu/Shamash Wer Zababa Religions of the ancient Near East v t e
Ishtarat
Mesopotamian goddess
It has also been proposed that she was worshiped in the akitu temple of Zababa in Kish. A festival held in Babylon in honor of Gula involved Ninlil, as
Ninlil
God of the Moabites, mentioned in Bible
Ningishzida Ninhursag Ninisina Ninlil Ninshubur Pabilsag Papsukkal Sarpanit Sebitti Tishpak Utu/Shamash Wer Zababa Religions of the ancient Near East v t e
Chemosh
Babylonian scholarly list of Mesopotamian deities
Furthermore, some gods are listed with no equivalents at all, for example Zababa, who was a well established deity. Some deities listed are not Sumerian
An_=_Anum
Capital of Babylon Province, Iraq
of a ziggurat, or temple tower, and associated temple complexes. The god Zababa was worshipped in Kish itself, and the goddess Inana or Ishtar in Hursagkalama
Hillah
Mythological first king of Sumer
Puzur-Nirah Ushi-Il Shu-Suen of Akshak Fourth dynasty of Kish Puzur-Suen Ur-Zababa Zimudar Usi-watar Eshtar-muti Ishme-Shamash Nanniya Third dynasty of Uruk
Alulim
Elamite god of the moon
Ningishzida Ninhursag Ninisina Ninlil Ninshubur Pabilsag Papsukkal Sarpanit Sebitti Tishpak Utu/Shamash Wer Zababa Religions of the ancient Near East v t e
Napir
Mesopotamian goddess
description of a New Year ritual from Babylon during which the gods of Kish (Zababa), Kutha (Nergal) and Borsippa (Nabu) and their entourages were believed
Laṣ
Hurro-Hittite god
Suggestions that Nupatik can be identified with the Mesopotamian war god Zababa can be found in literature, but according to Gernot Wilhelm [de] this assumption
Nupatik
Mesopotamian god
Nippur god lists Urash occurs in the proximity of deities such as Ninurta, Zababa, Ninegal and Lagamal. In Hittite sources, the logogram dURAŠ designates
Urash_(god)
Ancient Mesopotamian king
Puzur-Nirah Ushi-Il Shu-Suen of Akshak Fourth dynasty of Kish Puzur-Suen Ur-Zababa Zimudar Usi-watar Eshtar-muti Ishme-Shamash Nanniya Third dynasty of Uruk
Enmebaragesi
2350 – c. 2266 BC) Ishqi-Mari 𒅖𒄄𒈠𒌷 c. 2350 - c. 2330 BC temp. of Ur-Zababa His name was previously read as Lamgi-Mari Hypothetically the last king
List_of_kings_of_Mari
Mesopotamian god
him "lord of the troops" and placing him in a sequence with Ningirsu and Zababa, who were both regarded as warlike deities. An Akkadian text from Eshnunna
Tishpak
Sumerian word or symbol for house or temple
(House of the sheer heap) in Eridu, Nippur E-dub (Storage house) temple to Zababa in Kish (Sumer) E-dubba, scribal schools E-duga E-dumi-zi-abzu, to Dumuzi-abzu
É_(temple)
Ancient Mesopotamian god of the sky; god of all gods
sukkals of Anu were eclipsed by Papsukkal, originally associated with the god Zababa, whose rise was likely rooted simply in the presence of the word sukkal
Anu
King of Shuruppak (c. 2900 BC)
Puzur-Nirah Ushi-Il Shu-Suen of Akshak Fourth dynasty of Kish Puzur-Suen Ur-Zababa Zimudar Usi-watar Eshtar-muti Ishme-Shamash Nanniya Third dynasty of Uruk
Ziusudra
Ancient Mesopotamian god
Lagash" and was sometimes alternately identified as the wife of the god Zababa. She and Ninĝirsu were believed to have two sons: the gods Ig-alima and
Ninurta
Mesopotamian god
identified as his sukkal. He is placed between the sections dedicated to Zababa and Abu alongside his wife (tablet V, lines 52-53). His spouse is attested
Ugur_(god)
King of Sumer
Puzur-Nirah Ushi-Il Shu-Suen of Akshak Fourth dynasty of Kish Puzur-Suen Ur-Zababa Zimudar Usi-watar Eshtar-muti Ishme-Shamash Nanniya Third dynasty of Uruk
Kurum
Pair of Mesopotamian gods
Legend of Naram-Sin," Shullat and Hanish are mentioned alongside Ishtar, Zababa, Ilaba, Annunitum and Shamash as the deities the eponymous king asks for
Shullat_and_Hanish
Ancient city of Sumer and Babylonia
Held the title of "lord of Sumer and king of all the land". temp. of Ur-Zababa "3 kings; they ruled for 187 years. Then Uruk was defeated and the kingship
Uruk
King of Babylon
(Also known as Utu) in Larsa, ziggurats at Sippar, and the ziggurat of Zababa and Ishtar at Kish. Additionally, there is speculation that Samsu-iluna
Samsu-iluna
Mesopotamian goddess
names whose origin also remains a mystery, such as Alala, Aruru, Bunene and Zababa. Belili is also attested as an ordinary given name, one of the so-called
Belili
Mesopotamian goddess
and Laṣ, next to Marduk, Zarpanitu and members of the pantheons of Kish (Zababa and Bau) and Borsippa (Nabu, Nanaya and Sutītu). She was also worshiped
Mamitu
Marduk-apla-iddina c. 1171 BC c. 1159 BC Son of Meli-Shipak Zababa-shuma-iddin Zababa-šuma-iddina c. 1158 BC c. 1158 BC Unclear succession Enlil-nadin-ahi
List_of_kings_of_Babylon
with a nail or dagger Second register: Ninurta - double lion-headed symbol Zababa - vulture-headed symbol Kassite deity Ḫarbe - bird looking backwards Nergal
Land grant to Marduk-apla-iddina I by Meli-Shipak II
Land_grant_to_Marduk-apla-iddina_I_by_Meli-Shipak_II
Fictional character
Puzur-Nirah Ushi-Il Shu-Suen of Akshak Fourth dynasty of Kish Puzur-Suen Ur-Zababa Zimudar Usi-watar Eshtar-muti Ishme-Shamash Nanniya Third dynasty of Uruk
En-sipad-zid-ana
Builder of Uruk in Sumer
Puzur-Nirah Ushi-Il Shu-Suen of Akshak Fourth dynasty of Kish Puzur-Suen Ur-Zababa Zimudar Usi-watar Eshtar-muti Ishme-Shamash Nanniya Third dynasty of Uruk
Enmerkar
ZABABA
ZABABA
ZABABA
Girl/Female
German
War Goddess; Entire; Whole; Universal; Warrior
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Peacock
Boy/Male
Muslim/Islamic
A companion of the Prophet; also the name of the son of Hatim Tiay known for his generosity; also the son of Thabit had this name
Girl/Female
American, Arabic, Australian, French, German, Greek, Irish, Latin
Well Spoken; Night; Night Beauty; Lunar
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Telugu
Reciter of 1000 Samhitas
Girl/Female
Muslim/Islamic
Near close
Girl/Female
Indian
Noble birth, Distinguished
Girl/Female
Tamil
Lightning
Boy/Male
Hindu
Quality
Boy/Male
Muslim
Light of Ali
ZABABA
ZABABA
ZABABA
ZABABA
ZABABA