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Site of the last capital of the Shang dynasty
Yinxu (Mandarin pronunciation: [ín.ɕý]; Chinese: 殷墟; lit. 'Ruins of Yin') is a Chinese archeological site corresponding to Yin, the final capital of the
Yinxu
Chinese archaeologist
this layering method promoted the excavation of Yinxu. In 1931, the excavation of the Hougang of Yinxu revealed that the three cultural layers of Xiaotun
Li_Ji_(archaeologist)
Chinese dynasty (c. 1600 – c. 1046 BC)
The archaeological site of Yinxu, near modern-day Anyang, corresponds to the final Shang capital of Yin. Excavations at Yinxu have revealed eleven major
Shang_dynasty
Shells and bones used for divination in ancient China
following are the main collections. 殷墟文字甲編; Yinxu wenzi jiabian 殷墟文字乙編; Yinxu wenzi yibian 殷墟文字丙編; Yinxu wenzi bingbian 殷虛書契前編; Yin xu shu qi qian bian
Oracle_bone
Shang Dynasty royal tomb
(traditional Chinese: 婦好墓; simplified Chinese: 妇好墓; pinyin: Fù Hǎo Mù) lies within Yinxu, the site of the Late Shang capital, within the modern city of Anyang in
Tomb_of_Fu_Hao
Early Chinese religious history
discovered through archaeological work at Yinxu – the site of Yin, the Late Shang capital – as well as earlier sites. At Yinxu, inscriptions on oracle bones and
Religion_of_the_Shang_dynasty
512 pictures. Among all the candidates, the late-Shang dynasty capital Yinxu received the highest number of votes. Other sites that received high votes
China's 100 major archaeological discoveries in the 20th century
China's_100_major_archaeological_discoveries_in_the_20th_century
Shang dynasty general, diviner, Queen consort to King Wu Ding
from literary records. The Tomb of Fu Hao was unearthed intact in 1976 at Yinxu by archaeologist Zheng Zhenxiang, with treasures, known as her 700+ jade
Fu_Hao
Prefecture-level city in Henan, People's Republic of China
first opened to the public in the 1980s as the Garden Museum of Yinxu. The current Yinxu museum was opened on 16 March 2005, and includes the famous Tomb
Anyang
Chinese archaeologist (1929–2024)
soldiers into battle. Yinxu Fuhao Mu 殷墟妇好墓, Kaogu Zhuankan Dingzhong 考古专刊丁种. Wenwu Chubanshe 文物出版社, 1980 (reprinted 1985). [co-author] Yinxu Yuqi 殷墟玉器. Wenwu
Zheng_Zhenxiang
Earliest known literate civilization in China
Anyang now known as Yinxu and other sites across the North China Plain. One of the richest finds was the Tomb of Fu Hao at Yinxu, thought to belong to
Late_Shang
Ancient form of written Chinese
inscriptions that have been uncovered, the vast majority were unearthed at Yinxu, the site of the final Shang capital (modern-day Anyang, Henan). The most
Oracle_bone_script
13th-century BC king of the Shang dynasty
twenty-second Shang king. Oracle bone script inscriptions unearthed at Yinxu alternatively record that he was the twenty-first Shang king. The Shiji
Wu_Ding
12th-century BC Chinese sacrificial vessel
world. It was unearthed in 1939 in Wuguan Village, Anyang, Henan, near Yinxu, the site of the last Shang dynasty capital. The naming of bronzeware generally
Houmuwu_ding
Chinese archaeologist
published this important work in Hong Kong in 1941 as Yinxu wenzi, jia pian [Texts from Yinxu, first collection]. Dong accepted an invitation to lecture
Dong_Zuobin
civilizations predating the historical record—which first emerges c. 1250 BCE at Yinxu, during the Late Shang. The Paleolithic period in palaeogeography refers
Prehistory_of_China
Chinese archaeologist (born 1940)
(jiǎgǔwén 甲骨文) who long worked on the excavations at the Ruins of Yin (Yinxu 殷墟) in Anyang, Henan Province. She was a researcher and a doctoral supervisor
Liu_Yiman
Archaeological site in Henan, China
Located 200 km (120 miles) from the site of the Shang dynasty capital at Yinxu in Anyang, the site was first studied as a part of excavations undertaken
Guandimiao
Geographic region of China
in the Henan region. The earliest written Chinese records were found at Yinxu, the capital of Shang dynasty. Subsequently, the region was then ruled over
Central_China
Yinxu world heritage site, Xinzheng Province, People's Republic of China
Architectural_heritage
Period between prehistory and the medieval era
helping to expand Shang control over northern China. The cities at Ao and Yinxu, near Anyang, have been excavated and city walls, royal palaces, and archives
Ancient_history
excavations at Erligang (modern Zhengzhou). Findings have been found at Yinxu (near modern Anyang, Henan), the site of the final Shang capital during
History_of_China
King of Shang dynasty
younger brother Pan Geng. Oracle script inscriptions on bones unearthed at Yinxu alternatively record that he was the seventeenth Shang king, given the posthumous
Yang_Jia_of_Shang
Bronze artefact from the Shang dynasty
the Chinese Shang dynasty discovered in 1976 in the Tomb of Fu Hao, at Yinxu in present-day Anyang, Henan. Considered a prominent example of the usage
Fu_Hao_owl_zun
General of the State of Chu (died 506 BC)
Shenyin Shu (Chinese: 沈尹戍; pinyin: Shěn Yǐn Shù) or Shenyin Xu (Chinese: 沈尹戌; pinyin: Shěn Yǐn Xū) (died 506 BC) was a general of the State of Chu during
Shenyin_Shu
on imported designs, such as the máo spearhead, which first appeared at Yinxu in period II and appears to have been developed in the Yangtze region, while
Military_of_the_Shang_dynasty
King of Shang dynasty
succeeded by his son. Oracle script inscriptions on bones unearthed at Yinxu alternatively record that he was the twentieth Shang king. 甲骨文合集 Heji 27456正
Xiao_Yi_of_Shang
King of Shang dynasty
was succeeded by brother Yong Ji (雍己). Inscriptions on bones unearthed at Yinxu alternatively record that he was the sixth Shang king succeeding his brother
Xiao_Jia
Order of birds
jade parrot, among other artifacts, recovered from the tomb of Fu Hao at Yinxu provides significant evidence of this practice. In Polynesian legend as
Parrot
Yungang Three Parallel Rivers Macau Koguryo royal tombs Panda Sanctuaries Yinxu Stone Forest Libo Wulong Guilin Shibing Jinfoshan Huanjiang Diaolou Tulou
List of World Heritage Sites in China
List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_China
Topics referred to by the same term
(surname) (印), a Chinese surname Shang dynasty, also known as the Yin dynasty Yinxu or Yin, the Shang dynasty capital now in ruins Yin (Five Dynasties period)
Yin
King of the Shang dynasty
his younger brother. Oracle script inscriptions, on bones unearthed at Yinxu, alternatively record that he was the fourth Shang king, the second son
Bu_Bing
Archeological site in Zhengzhou, China
confirmed that it was indeed of Shang dynasty, and older than the Shang city of Yinxu in Anyang. Erligang is the type site of Erligang culture. This is the area
Zhengzhou_Shang_City
the start of the Yinxu period (13th-11th century BC) or during the 14th century transition between the Erligang culture and the Yinxu. They disappeared
Fangyi
King of Shang dynasty
younger brother Wo Jia (沃甲). Oracle script inscriptions on bones unearthed at Yinxu alternatively record that he was the thirteenth Shang king. 甲骨文合集 Heji 22816
Zu_Xin
Writing the Chinese languages
Ramsey (1987), p. 147. Thorp, Robert L. (1981). "The Date of Tomb 5 at Yinxu, Anyang: A Review Article". Artibus Asiae. 43 (3): 239–246. doi:10.2307/3249839
Written_Chinese
King of Shang dynasty
his son Xiao Jia (小甲). Oracle script inscriptions on bones unearthed at Yinxu alternatively record that he was the fifth Shang king succeeding his uncle
Tai_Geng
Ancient Chinese city
through the final three kings. In the 3rd century, Du Yu stated that the Yinxu 'ruins of Yin' referenced in the Zuo Zhuan was Zhaoge. In the early 20th
Zhaoge
River in Henan, China
the Wei River near Neihuang in the northeast of the province. The site of Yinxu, in the village of Xiaotun within present-day Anyang on the south bank of
Huan_River
Prince of Shang dynasty
of his father's reign. Oracle script inscriptions on bones unearthed at Yinxu confirm his lineage and his failure to succeed to the throne. Keightley
Zu_Ji
King of Shang dynasty
He Dan Jia (河亶甲). Oracle bone script inscriptions on bones unearthed at Yinxu alternatively record that he was the tenth Shang king, given the posthumous
Wai_Ren
1979 Hong Kong film by Sun Chung
entering into his target's household. Duan Changqing, a warrior, meets Liu Yinxu, a courtesan, in a small town. She pleads with him to help her avenge her
The_Deadly_Breaking_Sword
Traditional first dynasty in Chinese history
royal house of Xia. Inspired by the discovery of the late Shang capital (Yinxu) near modern Anyang, Chinese archaeologists searched the Yellow River basin
Xia_dynasty
dynasty Date: c. 1600–1046 BCE Description: Found in the tomb of Fu Hao in Yinxu, Henan province, this jia weighs 20.5 kg. The uprising handle is in the
Jia_(vessel)
Carriage using animals to provide rapid motive power
War chariots at Shang dynasty Yinxu ruins, c. 1200 BC
Chariot
Shang dynasty consort
houmuwu ding with Fu Jing's temple name listed. Queen of Shang dynasty Burial Yinxu Spouse Wu Ding Issue Zu Geng Zu Jia Full name Given name: Jing (妌) Posthumous
Fu_Jing_(Shang_dynasty)
King of Shang dynasty
his nephew Zu Ding (祖丁). Oracle script inscriptions on bones unearthed at Yinxu alternatively record that he was the fourteenth Shang king, given the posthumous
Wo_Jia
Archaeological evidence from the Shang Dynasty
Sanxingdui Wucheng The earliest and to-date most well known Shang site is Yinxu, near Anyang in Henan province. Work began in 1928 initially as an investigation
Shang_archaeology
Aspect of women's history
mainly from inscriptions on Shang dynasty oracle bone artifacts unearthed at Yinxu. In these inscriptions she is shown to have led numerous military campaigns
Women_in_ancient_warfare
Taiwanese actress
Avenging Eagle 冷血十三鷹 Siu Fung 1979 The Deadly Breaking Sword 風流斷劍小小刀 Liu Yinxu 1980 The Heroes 俠骨英雄傳 Princess A Deadly Secret 連城訣 Ling Shuanghua 1981 Kung
Shih_Szu
Thebes Egypt BC 1360 80,000 Thebes Egypt BC 1350 Thebes Egypt BC 1300 - Yinxu (Anyang) China Thebes Egypt BC 1205 Memphis Egypt BC 1200 80,000 Babylon
List of largest cities throughout history
List_of_largest_cities_throughout_history
Oldest attested stage of Chinese
earliest known written records of the Chinese language were found at the Yinxu site near modern Anyang identified as the last capital of the Shang dynasty
Old_Chinese
Human settlement that has become uninhabited and largely forgotten by history
Achaemenid Empire Shimao site – Large stone settlements in Neolithic China. Yinxu – The capitals of Shang dynasty. Xanadu – Important cities of the Yuan dynasty
Lost_city
King of Shang dynasty
his brother Tai Geng. Oracle script inscriptions on bones unearthed at Yinxu do not list him as one of the Shang kings. "The Shang Dynasty Rulers". China
Wo_Ding
East Asian ethnic group
Chinese migration to the south. However, a study of mitochondrial DNA from Yinxu commoner graves in the Shang dynasty showed similarity with modern Northern
Han_Chinese
Ancient Chinese cauldron
used for sacrifices by the Shang dynasty royal family. It was found at Yinxu in the tomb of Fu Hao, a wife of King Wu Ding of the Shang dynasty.
Simu_Xin_Ding
King of Shang dynasty
brother Tai Wu (太戊). Oracle bone script inscriptions on bones unearthed at Yinxu alternatively record that he was the eighth Shang king succeeding his brother
Yong_Ji
King of Shang dynasty
by his son Zu Xin (祖辛). Oracle script inscriptions on bones unearthed at Yinxu alternatively record that he was the twelfth Shang king succeeding his brother
Zu_Yi
settling in a place called Yin, later known in the transmitted texts as Yinxu, located on the outskirts of the modern city of Anyang. It was eventually
Periodization of the Shang dynasty
Periodization_of_the_Shang_dynasty
evidence of timber architecture. The subterranean ruins of the palace at Yinxu dates back to the Shang. In historic China, architectural emphasis was laid
Chinese_art
Capital of the Western Zhou dynasty of Ancient China
Preceded by Yinxu Primary capital of China c. 1046–771 BC Succeeded by Luoyang
Fenghao
King of Shang dynasty
brother Wai Ren (外壬). Oracle script inscriptions on bones unearthed at Yinxu alternatively record that he was the ninth Shang king succeeding his uncle
Zhong_Ding
Washing of the body with a liquid
ago (1600–1046 BCE).[citation needed] Archaeological findings from the Yinxu ruins show a cauldron to boil water, smaller cauldrons to draw out the water
Bathing
Chinese anthropologist and archaeologist
groundbreaking evidence of "large burials anywhere at Yinxu". Liang continued investigations at Yinxu till 1937, uncovering several other tombs, artefacts
Liang_Siyong
Annual observance
Heritage Sites (Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City, Old Town of Lijiang and Yinxu). The three events were: a guided tour of the Liangzhu Museum, a language
UN_Chinese_Language_Day
Prince Yuke of the Second Rank
Yunxu Prince Yuke of the Second Rank Prince Yu (愉) Successor Hongqing Born Yinxu (胤禑) (1693-12-24)24 December 1693 Died 8 March 1731(1731-03-08) (aged 37)
Yunxu
Historical dating project in China
writing. The bones were finally traced back in 1928 to a site (now called Yinxu) near Anyang, north of the Yellow River in modern Henan province. The inscriptions
Xia–Shang–Zhou Chronology Project
Xia–Shang–Zhou_Chronology_Project
Historic site in China
traditions. The Wucheng culture was a distinct contemporary of Sanxingdui and Yinxu (Anyang). The site at Wucheng was a regional protoporcelain production center;
Wucheng_culture
Decorative handicraft art
meaning of the double coin knot. There is evidence from the 3,000-year-old Yinxu oracle bone script that knots were recognized as symbols rather than for
Chinese_knotting
Canadian anthropologist
notable work at the sites of Ganj Dareh, Iran, and the Late Shang site of Yinxu, China. Merrett was raised in the town of Deep River, Ontario and completed
Deborah_C._Merrett
Group of scholars and writers in Chinese academia
discovery of oracle bones at an excavation of the Shang capital at Anyang (Yinxu) matched 23 names of the 30 Shang kings listed by Sima. Needham writes that
Doubting_Antiquity_School
Chinese composer and music producer
Concert 2024 was officially announced on Sina Weibo. Co-produced by Shanghai Yinxu Culture Communication Co., Ltd. (上海音序文化传播有限公司) and Poly Arts and Entertainment
Chen_Yupeng
Mid-10th Century BCE conquest of the Shang by Predynastic Zhou
pre-dynastic Zhou. Radiocarbon dating of samples from the site as well as at late Yinxu and early Zhou capitals, using the wiggle matching technique, yielded a
Battle_of_Muye
Qing dynasty government position
second of which involved a common practice in the Qing Dynasty known as the "yinxu" system, which allowed individuals to purchase official titles. Merchants
Yuanwailang
Markings found at Neolithic sites in China
at this point to trace any direct connection from the Jiahu signs to the Yinxu characters, we do propose that slow, culture-linked evolutionary processes
Neolithic_symbols_in_China
King of Shang dynasty
his nephew Tai Jia (太甲). Oracle script inscriptions on bones unearthed at Yinxu do not list him as one of the Shang kings. Bai, Shouyi (2002). An Outline
Zhong_Ren
King of Shang dynasty
the 49th king of China. Oracle script inscriptions on bones unearthed at Yinxu alternatively record that he was the nineteenth Shang king. Bai, Shouyi
Xiao_Xin
Pottery and porcelain from China
White pottery lei (heavily reconstructed). Yinxu, c. 1200 BCE. Freer Gallery of Art
Chinese_ceramics
Highest level in rating categories
River During the Qingming Festival. Luoyang Baiyun Mountain 2011 Anyang Yinxu 2011 Site of the archaeological discovery of oracle bones and oracle bone
AAAAA Tourist Attractions of China
AAAAA_Tourist_Attractions_of_China
Chinese historian, linguist, and writer (1896–1950)
shy away from controversy. After the organization of the path-breaking Yinxu excavations, he published his East Yi West Xia theory about the origin of
Fu_Ssu-nien
Township in Anyang, Henan, China
Zhaochangzhuang Village and Nanshiwang Village. The Late Shang capital of Yinxu is located in Xiaotun Village, Xijiao. Xijiao covers an area of 23.3 sq
Xijiao_Township
Qing Dynasty scholar (1866–1940)
the first work of decipherment of the oracle bone script. Luo's own work Yinxu Shuqi Kaoshi (殷虛書契考釋) still occupies an important place in the study of
Luo_Zhenyu
Jingshan County, Hubei Liuwan, in Ledu, Qinghai Erlitou, in Yanshi, Henan Yinxu, in Anyang, Henan Fenghao, in Shaanxi Eastern Zhou dynasty Luoyang, in Henan
Institute of Archaeology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
Institute_of_Archaeology,_Chinese_Academy_of_Social_Sciences
King of Shang dynasty
his capital. However, Oracle script inscriptions on bones unearthed at Yinxu alternatively record that Tai Jia was the third Shang king, succeeding his
Tai_Jia
Chinese wind spirit and mythical beast
(2013). 增訂殷墟書契考釋 [Expanded and Corrected Explanations of the Writings at Yinxu]. 羅振玉學術論著集 [Collected Studies and Essays of Luo Zhenyu] (in Chinese). Vol
Feilian
Bronze Age archaeological site in China
the construction on the other side of the river of the site now known as Yinxu, the source of the earliest Chinese written records, oracle bones relating
Huanbei
Last king of the Shang dynasty
massacre of Shang civilians. Di Xin's tomb is thought to be No. 1567 in Yinxu, but his body was not found inside, and the tomb itself was empty. Additionally
Di_Xin
Chinese ritual bronze wine vessel
specimens in addition to a contemporary piece found in the Tomb of Fu Hao in Yinxu, Anyang in 1976. The vessel has been dated and is likely traced to the same
Luboshez_Guang
King of Shang dynasty
cousin's son Yang Jia. Oracle script inscriptions on bones unearthed at Yinxu alternatively record that he was the sixteenth Shang king. Bai, Shouyi (2002)
Nan_Geng
Chinese historian and poet
royal lineage as the recipients of sacrifices that were recorded in the Yinxu oracle bone inscriptions. Wang was able to basically confirm the king list
Wang_Guowei
Bianliang → Bianjing → Kaifeng Lin'an → Hangchow† → Hangzhou Soochow† → Suzhou Yinxu → Anyang Shenyang → Shengjing → Fengtianfu → Mukden → Fengtian → Shenyang
List_of_city_name_changes
War chariots at Shang dynasty Yinxu ruins. Shang chariots were introduced around 1200 BCE through the northern steppes, probably from the area of the
Chariots_in_ancient_China
Device to hold the reins of a chariot
probably introduced in China circa 1200 BCE, where they first appear at Yinxu, from the Northern Zones, where earlier rein holders are known as far as
Rein_hook
Historical people of China
https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/1589 p. 106 Shima Kunio 島邦男, Yinxu buci yanjiu 殷墟卜辞研究, tr. Pu Maozuo 濮茅左 and Gu Weiliang 顧偉良 (Shanghai: Shanghai
Guifang
Archaeological site in Shandong, China
conclusion that the site is directly related to the Shang capital Yin (Yinxu), situated 400 km (250 mi) to the west. It is a colony rather than the local
Subutun
Japanese academic
University, Anhui University, and Erlangen. Takashima, Ken-ichi 高嶋謙一. 1985. Yinxu wenzi bingbian tongjian 殷虛文字丙編通檢 (A Concordance to Fascicle Three of Inscriptions
Ken-ichi_Takashima
King of Shang dynasty
his son Zhong Ding (仲丁). Oracle script inscriptions on bones unearthed at Yinxu alternatively record that he was the seventh Shang king succeeding his uncle
Tai_Wu
Chinese historian, archaeologist, and palaeographer (1933–2019)
1950s, he systematically collated Shang dynasty oracle bones excavated from Yinxu, studied the events and historical geography from the oracle scripts, and
Li_Xueqin_(historian)
King of Shang dynasty
Nan Geng (南庚). Oracle script inscriptions on oracle bones unearthed at Yinxu alternatively record that he was the fifteenth Shang king. The Xia–Shang–Zhou
Zu_Ding
City-states and territories that existed in China prior to its unification
comes from oracle bone inscriptions unearthed from the late Shang dynasty Yinxu. In these inscriptions, these tribal states are often referred to as name
Ancient_Chinese_states
YINXU
YINXU
YINXU
YINXU
Girl/Female
German
Intelligent
Male
Scottish
Scottish Gaelic form of Roman Latin Constantine, CÃ’ISEAM means "steadfast."
Girl/Female
Hindu
Required victory, Superior
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
White Rayed
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Marathi
Excellent
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Telugu
Descendent of King Puru
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Little; Freckled
Girl/Female
Arabic, Latin, Muslim
Courtier
Boy/Male
American, Australian, British, English, Japanese
Wolf's Shield; Variants of Randolph; Surname
Boy/Male
Tamil
Boy
YINXU
YINXU
YINXU
YINXU
YINXU